浙江省金华市武义县第三中学2020届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷

英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the man say the lecture will begin?

1. At 7：30
2. At 8：00
3. At 7：40

2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

1. At the post office
2. At the airport
3. At the hospital

3. What are the two speakers talking about??

1. A big travel company
2. A job opportunity
3. An inexperienced salesman

4. What does the man mean?

1. Bill isn’t ready to help others
2. Bill doesn’t want to listen to him
3. Bill is actually in need of help himself

5. What does John think of his holiday?

1. Wonderful
2. Awful
3. Boring

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6. Why didn’t the woman show up for class?

1. She met a traffic accident
2. She talked with the man
3. There was something wrong with her car

7. What will the woman probably do?

1. Have her car repaired
2. Rent a car
3. Buy a new car

听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。

8. Where does the womanlive?

1. In a small town
2. In a big city
3. In a mountain village

9. What do we know about the potluck supper?

1. A meal at the seaside
2. A meal indoors
3. Something like a picnic

听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。

10. What will the womando on the weekend?

1. Attend a party
2. Takea holiday
3. Go on a business trip

11. When does the woman plan to arrive？

1. Late Friday
2. Mid Saturday
3. Early Saturday

12. Why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat?

1. Because it canbe windy at night
2. Because it canbe rainy at night
3. Because it can be cold at night

听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。

13. When did the football match begin?

1. A momentago
2. Half an hour ago
3. After they arrived

14. Who gave a long shot, but missed the goal?

1. No. 3 on the red team
2. No. 9 on the red team
3. No. 5 on the white team

15. What is the score of the football match?

1. 2:2
2. 0:2
3. 0:0

16. What do the two speakers think of the match?

1. They both think it is just so-so
2. They both think it is excellent
3. One of them doesn’t think it is exciting

听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。

17. Why did the police stop the man’s car?

1. Because he drove after drinking
2. Because he had a car accident
3. Because he didn’t  care about the traffic lights

18. How did he drive home after being tested?

1. The police allowed him to drive home
2. He drove home when the police were not there
3. He told his son to come and drive him home

19. How many policemen came to the man’s home the next day?

1. Two
2. Three
3. Four

20. Why did the police ask the man where his car was?

1. Because the man has stolen a police car
2. Because the man’s car had hit the police’s car
3. Because the man had driven the police’s car home

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company?

   A. It requires no training before employment.    

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.    

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

   A.15-18.            B.15-24.            C.15-29.            D.16-17.

23. Which program favors the disabled?

   A. Jobs for Youth.         B. Summer Company.

   C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.     D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

B

In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

24. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？

A.Its complicated geographical features.

B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.

C. The mysterious history of the park.

D. The exact location of the volcano.

25. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？

A. The shapes of volcanoes.

B. The impacts of volcanoes.

C. The activities of volcanoes.

D. The heights of volcanoes.

26. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？

A. Hot-air balloon.    B. Digital camera.

C. Big photograph.    D. Bird's view.

C

Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It isdepending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.

HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.

“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”

Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.

27.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?

A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.

C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.

28. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?

A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. 

B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.

C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. 

D. To link space technology with school education

29. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?

A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs

C. Adjust work schedules.  D. Grade their homework.

30. What is the best title for the text?

A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.

B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.

C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.

D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.     31 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

•     32 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.     33 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.     34

• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.     35 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been   36 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started   37 his car to the young people. Wilson has   38 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous   39 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s   40 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students   41 call him

＂Grandpa＂.

Tina Stern   42 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 43. "It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in   44 silence or with your headphones on.＂ Stern said. ＂He asks you questions and actually   45 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll   46  those things."

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the   47 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes   48 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to   49 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never   50 to buy them a meal.

For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely   51 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to   52 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has   53 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 54. ＂I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It’s such a（n）   55 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."

36. A. linking      B. sending      C. offering      D. distributing

37. A. donating    B. lending     C. delivering    D. volunteering

38. A. paved      B. covered     C. measured      D. wandered

39. A. arguments        B. interviews    C. negotiations    D.conversations

40. A. met    B. driven   C. addressed D.greeted

41. A. even     B. ever     C. once     D. already

42. A. earned    B. received    C. assessed     D. demanded

43. A. transportation B. style      C. time   D. communication

44. A. forced    B. awkward    C. ridiculous    D. suspicious

45. A. selects    B. recites   C. guesses   D. remembers

46. A. act on    B. settle on    C. check on    D. agree on

47. A. club    B. league     C. college   D. programme

48. A. far    B. around     C. beyond     D. forwards

49. A. assist    B. watch     C. urge     D. warn

50. A. expects    B. attempts    C. manages    D. hesitates

51. A. extra     B. unusual    C. necessary    D. adequate

52. A. share    B. fuel   C. repair     D. exchange

53. A. required    B. allowed    C. reminded    D. convinced

54. A. experience   B. arrangement   C. appreciation   D. employment

55. A. effort    B. ambition   C. privilege   D. convenience

第II卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。

A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for   56（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，  57 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have   58（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene   59（declare） she had no plans   60（retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I   61（make） over the years. I work not because I have to,   62 because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call   63（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was   64 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's   65 (wonder）.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）

[写作要求]

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike打算暑假来杭州旅游，请给他回一封信，内容包括：

1、     可以住你家，家里有空房间；

2、     主要活动：游览西湖，参观博物馆等；

3、     可以去机场迎接，希望告知抵达杭州的时间和航班。

注意：

1、词数80左右，

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

Dear Mike,

I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Hangzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you in Hangzhou.

                                                       Yours,

                                                       Li Hua

第二节：概要写作（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

  During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones. This is a great thing but tons of those people will make the same mistake,

and buy the wrong gift. What’s going on?

Gift buying has become a selfish deed. We don’t actually look for things people want to receive. Instead, and too many of our gifts’ harm, we tend to look for things that we want to give. It’s a subtle(微妙的)， but pretty significant problem.

Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than receivers. Gifts are valued about 10 to 33 percent less by receivers than what givers paid for them, Joel Waldfogel noted in Scroogenomics: Why You Shouldn’t Buy Presents for the Holidays, his 2019 book on gift-giving.

The disagreement seems to come from a simple wrong belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they might be the worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to get lost in buying what the person you’re buying the present for actually wants.

In other words, people let their gift-giving egos(自我)get in the way of great presents. Especially when the receiver is someone they want to show they know really well. Fortunately, the answer to our same insistence on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.

If that’s too hard, or impersonal, there’s another helpful rule. Instead of buying restrictive(限制的)gifts, like gift cards for specific stores, buy gifts that allow for flexibility, like gift cards that can be used more broadly(or  better yet, cash). People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts, and cash to both, Steffel explained. Steffel’s latest research, which focuses on gift card giving, points to exactly this point—that versatility(多用途) is the key to better gift giving.

英语答案

1-20：BCBCA  CBBCB  ACAAC  BABBC

21-30：BDD  DAC ADAB

31-35：EGACF

36-55：CDBDBABABDCDCADCABAC

56-65:being,which,finally,declared,     to retire,    

have made,     but,     saying,     a,     wonderful

写作:1：

Dear Mike,

      I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Hangzhou. During your visit, we can take a walk around the beautiful West Lake which is the symbol of Hangzhou. Also, there are several museums here worth visiting and you can buy some traditional Hangzhou silk if you like. I’m sure you will have a good time in Hangzhou.

       By the way, you may stay with my family for there’s a room available and please tell me your arrival time and your flight number so I can meet you at the airport.

Looking forward to seeing you in Hangzhou.                                                   Yours,

                                                   Li Ming

写作:2：

Many people buy wrong gifts. Because they buy what they want to give, instead of what the receivers prefer. The value of the gifts is based on givers’ consideration rather than receivers’. The thoughtful present might be the worst. So we should buy gifts that allow for versatility which is the key to better gift giving.

(67 words)