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安徽省合肥市2019届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
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合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
l. How many courses will the man finally take?
A．6． B．7． C．8．
2. What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.
C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.
4. When will the speakers probably meet?
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ideas to make the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbours.
7. What will the speakers do this Saturday?
A．Take a walk. B．Go to the gym. C．Do some shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman pay the bill?
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With online payment.
9. What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?
A．Acceptable. B．Low. C．High.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B． In a bookstore. C．In a coffee shop.
11. What do we know about Tom?
A. He is afan of fantasy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter series.
C. He wants to get J.K.Rowling's signature.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get something to drink. B. Read his favorite book. C. Go to the cinema.
13. Who did the man go to Australia with?
A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.
14 What impressed the man most in Australia?
A. Seeing koalas. B. Feeding kangaroos. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
15. How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. By reading books. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.
16. What is the woman ' s parents ' opinion about traveling?
A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It is of great benefit.
听第10段材料 , 回答第17至 20题。
17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?
A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.
C. By putting a word in various situations
18. What is the function of " corpora" ?
A. Providing the contexts. B. Sharing writing strategies.
C. Explaining the meanings of words.
19. What advice does the speaker give on learning words?
A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.
20. What does the speaker do?
A. A radio host. B. A textbook writer. C. An English teacher.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Panama City， Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City． Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring． Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night． There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．
Jupiter， Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones． Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night． Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．
San Diego，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego． A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa． Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night． Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．
Kihei Maui， Hawaii
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii． Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four． Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal， you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．
1. Which of the following charges you least a night？
A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan．
B. The Westin Playa Bonita．
C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．
D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？
A. Admire beautiful sunsets．
B. Visit a world﹣famous zoo．
C. Observe fantastic stars．
D. Play some beach sports．
3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？
A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．
B. They are all intended for family trips．
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport．
D. They all provide bike riding on the beach．
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节比较题。根据Panama City, Panama部分Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. 根据Jupiter, Florida部分Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific可知你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Panama City, Panama部分For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.根据Jupiter, Florida部分This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分tay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.可知这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。
B
Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public． Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， hands﹣on interaction with them here． And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walk．
Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old． "They lived in the house with us for the first several months． We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley． So， they are totally used to people． However， these are wild animals． For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolf's terms． "We don't approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them． "
With all this in mind， we headed for the woods． We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs． She was almost as tall as me． As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．
We walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play． Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．
One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial． But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．
4. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？
A. It trains and educates wild wolves．
B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．
C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes．
D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．
5. What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？
A. The walk can be potentially dangerous．
B. The wolves have lost all their wildness．
C. People should get close to the wolves actively．
D. The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．
6. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？
A. To express curiosity．
B. To show friendliness．
C. To attract attention．
D. To seek companionship．
7. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？
A. To advertise the center．
B. To publicize wolf hunting．
C. To promote environmental protection．
D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves．
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Northern Lights野生动物中心的狼一起体验狼的生活习性的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。"由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me。 As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。她几乎和我一样高。当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。由此可见，它主要是表示友好。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。故选D。
C
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”
These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”
"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that——to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
8. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers.
B. Her further research into heart disease
C. The failure of her career after graduation.
D. The health state of people in her hometown.
9. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence.
B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model.
D. To explore the key to success.
10. What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical.
C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people’s health.
B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm
D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据最后一段第一句"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．艾尔斯﹣艾略 希望其他人也能够像他这样做。可知本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。故选B。
D
We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.
Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What we’ve shown is that it’s actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air," says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT’ s Media Lab，who led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.
Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions—high waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction— air to water.
If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.
12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?
A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.
B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.
C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.
D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.
13. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?
A. Achievable. B. Convenient.
C. Changeable. D. Alternative.
14. What do we know about TARF?
A. It is widely used to find downed planes.
B. It can work well at great depths underwater.
C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology
B. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality
C. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat
D. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知研究人员已经研究出了一种方法让人们从水里与外界进行沟通，说明海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段" The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface， making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data"可知，它可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water． Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air. Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的，但随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. _____16_____Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
_____17_____First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. _____18_____, but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _____19_____ ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “I apologize."
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. _____20_____,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. G 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship． But just before junior year，Greenberg's___21___ changed． One day his vision "___22___ up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）． Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．___23___，the surgery didn't work． Greenberg was going blind． He was so___24___ that he refused to see anyone．
As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___25___ to be his reader． Arthur read ___26___ to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg___27___ scoring straight A's． Still， he was___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend．
Then， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan． When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t___29___ him because of an appointment． Greenberg___30___ They argued，and Arthur walked off，___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．
Greenberg，who was completely___32___，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush﹣hour crowd． He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train． Four miles later， he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop．
At the university's gates， someone___34___ him． "Oops， excuse me，sir． " Greenberg___35___ the voice． It was Arthur's． Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___，but in the next second， he realized what he had just___37___﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．___38___，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most___39___ strategies．
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___40___ of life． He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．
21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation
22. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered
23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
24. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous
25. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned
26. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines
27. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered
28. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative
29. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany
30. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized
31. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving
32. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied
33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away
34. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with
35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized
36. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow
37. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved
38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely
39. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex
40. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；D. reputation名声，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up点火；B. steamed up蒙上水汽；C. cleared up放晴；D. cheered up欢呼起来，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。上文Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文the surgery didn’t work说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Arthur read___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A. offered提议；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. learned学会，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据taking time out from his own study可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A. letters书信；B. newspapers报纸；C. textbooks教科书；D. magazines杂志，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up结束；B. carried on继续；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tentative踌躇的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据They argued，and Arthur walked off，___11___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A. compromised妥协；B. panicked恐慌； C. explained解释；D. apologized道歉，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and Arthur walked off可知留下Greenberg独自在Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving留下；B. finding找到；C. consulting请教；D. serving服务，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A. tired疲倦的；B. amused愉快的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off下车；B. pulled over把…开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away跑开，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. knocked into撞到；D. quarrelled with跟…吵架，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A. raised提高； B. lost失去的；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized，too，who had made it possible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief救济；D. sorrow悲伤，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A. missed错过；B. questioned怀疑；C. ignored忽略；D. achieved实现，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant绝妙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. defensive自卫；D. complex复杂的，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. beauty美丽；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth事实，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
The makeup of British families has changed___41___（rapid） over the last two hundred years． The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in___42___three generations lived under one roof． The early twentieth century saw the___43___（ grow） of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of___44___（child） would form a single family． In the last thirty years， however， the UK___45___（ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．
Increased divorce rates， later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted___46___new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them． A survey___47___（ conduct） by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure， and it is common___48___（find） that three generations are living together in an Indian family． They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，___49___can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore． They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes___50___（indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．
【答案】41. rapidly
42. which 43. growth
44. children
45. has seen
46. in 47. conducted
48. to find
49. it 50. indicates
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的200年里，英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词，要用副词修饰。所以要填 rapidly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从句，应该使用关系代词指代先行词family，并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。所以要填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。growth是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填 growth。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词，其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式。所以要填 children。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去三十年里，英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助动词用has。所以要填 has seen。
【46题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。
动词短语 in意为"引起， 导致"，是固定搭配。所以句中要填 in．
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查显示百分之50的孩子是由未婚的父母亲所生的。句中名词survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语conducted by researchers作定语。所以要填 conducted．
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在印度家庭里三代人生活在一起是很常见的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family。所以要填 to find．
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们说除了加强传统家庭联系以外，大家庭还可以给不再工作的老人提供安全。句中it指代前文中提到的the extended family structure，使用要填 it。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为老人生活在护理中心说明很多社区里的老人在年老的时候被抛弃了。主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式。所以要填 indicates。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了定语从句的关系词用法，因为原句中介词in后面缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which引导。从句是语法填空题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not do _____ his father had asked him to do．
通过分析成分可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those _____ want to go to the village must sign here．
通过分析成分可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入关系代词who。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin． Much to my disappoint， I found the river was serious polluted． At that moment， I was determined to do what I could protect it． First， under my teacher's help， I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water． But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water． Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government． I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．
【答案】1． run改成runs
2． disappoint改成disappointment
3． serious改成seriously
4． 加to
5． under改成with
6． equipments改成equipment
7． But 改成And
8． 去掉it
9． write改成wrote
10． 删去must
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在沿潮白河徒步旅行时，发现这条和受到了严重污染；作者对河水进行了检测并给当地政府写了一份关于河水污染的报告，建议做出改变来保护水资源。
【详解】第一处：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：上个月，我们班组织了一次沿着潮白河的徒步旅行，这条河流过河北、北京和天津。河流的走向是一种自然现象，所以用一般现在时，which指代的是潮白河，所以用单数第三人形式。所以要把run改为runs。
第二处：考查名词。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。固定短语to one's +disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”，应该用名词disappointment做介词to的宾语。所以要把disappoint改成disappointment。
第三处：考查副词。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。此处是副词修饰动词pollute，seriously是副词"严重"。所以要把serious改成seriously。
第四处：考查不定式。句意：在那时，我决心尽我所能保护它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以加to。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。介词短语：with my teacher's help意为“在老师的帮助下”，所以要把under改成with。
第六处：考查名词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。句中equipment是不可数名词，所以不与s连用。所以要把equipments改成equipment。
第七处：考查连词。句意：接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。根据上下文语义可知应该是顺接关系，应该使用and。所以要把But 改成And。
第八处：考查句子结构。句意：接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。关系代词that/which指代先行词date在定语从句中作collect的宾语，可以省略，原句中的it是多余的。所以要删除it。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我最后写了一篇关于这条河的污染报告给当地政府。本文讲述的是过去的事情，全文都是还有一般过去时，所以要把write改为wrote。
第十处：考查虚拟语气。句意：在班级里我做了一次陈述，在这次陈述里我建议我们要做出改变来保护我们的水资源。动词suggest引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。所以要删除must。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了形容词副词。在改错题中，形容词副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。
I had not interest in English .
句中interest名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词
2） These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.
此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；
2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；
3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David，
I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday． Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China， I would like to introduce something about it．【高分句型一】（点明主题）
To begin with， Jinzhai County， western Anhui Province is the first recommended location because of its beautiful scenery and rich red cultural resources． This is not only an important source of the Chinese revolution， but also an important source of the people's army． （推荐地点以及推荐理由）During the Chinese "Red Culture" ， you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．【高分句型二】（体验内容）
Looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip．（期盼到来）
Best wishes．
Yours，
LiHua．
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况。根据提示回复，介绍所推荐的"红色文化"旅游景点安徽金寨县的具体情况。本文要点均已给出，总体难度不大。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给David写邮件，介绍所推荐的"红色文化"旅游景点安徽金寨县的具体情况。文章以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2.推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3.体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be interested in "Red Culture" tourism 、beautiful scenery、an important source of the Chinese revolution、visit some museums、understand revolutionary history等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如recommend、revolution、devotion to 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如分词做状语Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China….；定语从句you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如to begin with等，这些串联词让各个要点更紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
l. How many courses will the man finally take?
A．6． B．7． C．8．
2. What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.
C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.
4. When will the speakers probably meet?
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ideas to make the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbours.
7. What will the speakers do this Saturday?
A．Take a walk. B．Go to the gym. C．Do some shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman pay the bill?
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With online payment.
9. What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?
A．Acceptable. B．Low. C．High.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B． In a bookstore. C．In a coffee shop.
11. What do we know about Tom?
A. He is afan of fantasy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter series.
C. He wants to get J.K.Rowling's signature.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get something to drink. B. Read his favorite book. C. Go to the cinema.
13. Who did the man go to Australia with?
A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.
14 What impressed the man most in Australia?
A. Seeing koalas. B. Feeding kangaroos. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
15. How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. By reading books. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.
16. What is the woman ' s parents ' opinion about traveling?
A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It is of great benefit.
听第10段材料 , 回答第17至 20题。
17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?
A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.
C. By putting a word in various situations
18. What is the function of " corpora" ?
A. Providing the contexts. B. Sharing writing strategies.
C. Explaining the meanings of words.
19. What advice does the speaker give on learning words?
A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.
20. What does the speaker do?
A. A radio host. B. A textbook writer. C. An English teacher.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Panama City， Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City． Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring． Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night． There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．
Jupiter， Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones． Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night． Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．
San Diego，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego． A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa． Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night． Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．
Kihei Maui， Hawaii
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii． Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four． Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal， you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．
1. Which of the following charges you least a night？
A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan．
B. The Westin Playa Bonita．
C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．
D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？
A. Admire beautiful sunsets．
B. Visit a world﹣famous zoo．
C. Observe fantastic stars．
D. Play some beach sports．
3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？
A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．
B. They are all intended for family trips．
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport．
D. They all provide bike riding on the beach．
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节比较题。根据Panama City, Panama部分Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. 根据Jupiter, Florida部分Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific可知你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Panama City, Panama部分For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.根据Jupiter, Florida部分This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分tay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.可知这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。
B
Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public． Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， hands﹣on interaction with them here． And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walk．
Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old． "They lived in the house with us for the first several months． We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley． So， they are totally used to people． However， these are wild animals． For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolf's terms． "We don't approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them． "
With all this in mind， we headed for the woods． We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs． She was almost as tall as me． As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．
We walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play． Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．
One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial． But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．
4. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？
A. It trains and educates wild wolves．
B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．
C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes．
D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．
5. What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？
A. The walk can be potentially dangerous．
B. The wolves have lost all their wildness．
C. People should get close to the wolves actively．
D. The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．
6. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？
A. To express curiosity．
B. To show friendliness．
C. To attract attention．
D. To seek companionship．
7. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？
A. To advertise the center．
B. To publicize wolf hunting．
C. To promote environmental protection．
D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves．
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Northern Lights野生动物中心的狼一起体验狼的生活习性的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。"由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me。 As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。她几乎和我一样高。当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。由此可见，它主要是表示友好。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。故选D。
C
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”
These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”
"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that——to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
8. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers.
B. Her further research into heart disease
C. The failure of her career after graduation.
D. The health state of people in her hometown.
9. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence.
B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model.
D. To explore the key to success.
10. What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical.
C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people’s health.
B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm
D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据最后一段第一句"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．艾尔斯﹣艾略 希望其他人也能够像他这样做。可知本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。故选B。
D
We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.
Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What we’ve shown is that it’s actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air," says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT’ s Media Lab，who led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.
Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions—high waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction— air to water.
If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.
12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?
A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.
B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.
C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.
D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.
13. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?
A. Achievable. B. Convenient.
C. Changeable. D. Alternative.
14. What do we know about TARF?
A. It is widely used to find downed planes.
B. It can work well at great depths underwater.
C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology
B. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality
C. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat
D. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知研究人员已经研究出了一种方法让人们从水里与外界进行沟通，说明海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段" The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface， making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data"可知，它可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water． Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air. Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的，但随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. _____16_____Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
_____17_____First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. _____18_____, but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _____19_____ ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “I apologize."
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. _____20_____,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. G 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship． But just before junior year，Greenberg's___21___ changed． One day his vision "___22___ up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）． Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．___23___，the surgery didn't work． Greenberg was going blind． He was so___24___ that he refused to see anyone．
As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___25___ to be his reader． Arthur read ___26___ to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg___27___ scoring straight A's． Still， he was___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend．
Then， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan． When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t___29___ him because of an appointment． Greenberg___30___ They argued，and Arthur walked off，___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．
Greenberg，who was completely___32___，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush﹣hour crowd． He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train． Four miles later， he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop．
At the university's gates， someone___34___ him． "Oops， excuse me，sir． " Greenberg___35___ the voice． It was Arthur's． Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___，but in the next second， he realized what he had just___37___﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．___38___，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most___39___ strategies．
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___40___ of life． He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．
21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation
22. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered
23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
24. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous
25. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned
26. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines
27. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered
28. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative
29. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany
30. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized
31. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving
32. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied
33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away
34. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with
35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized
36. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow
37. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved
38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely
39. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex
40. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；D. reputation名声，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up点火；B. steamed up蒙上水汽；C. cleared up放晴；D. cheered up欢呼起来，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。上文Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文the surgery didn’t work说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Arthur read___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A. offered提议；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. learned学会，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据taking time out from his own study可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A. letters书信；B. newspapers报纸；C. textbooks教科书；D. magazines杂志，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up结束；B. carried on继续；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tentative踌躇的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据They argued，and Arthur walked off，___11___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A. compromised妥协；B. panicked恐慌； C. explained解释；D. apologized道歉，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and Arthur walked off可知留下Greenberg独自在Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving留下；B. finding找到；C. consulting请教；D. serving服务，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A. tired疲倦的；B. amused愉快的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off下车；B. pulled over把…开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away跑开，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. knocked into撞到；D. quarrelled with跟…吵架，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A. raised提高； B. lost失去的；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized，too，who had made it possible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief救济；D. sorrow悲伤，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A. missed错过；B. questioned怀疑；C. ignored忽略；D. achieved实现，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant绝妙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. defensive自卫；D. complex复杂的，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. beauty美丽；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth事实，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
The makeup of British families has changed___41___（rapid） over the last two hundred years． The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in___42___three generations lived under one roof． The early twentieth century saw the___43___（ grow） of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of___44___（child） would form a single family． In the last thirty years， however， the UK___45___（ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．
Increased divorce rates， later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted___46___new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them． A survey___47___（ conduct） by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure， and it is common___48___（find） that three generations are living together in an Indian family． They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，___49___can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore． They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes___50___（indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．
【答案】41. rapidly
42. which 43. growth
44. children
45. has seen
46. in 47. conducted
48. to find
49. it 50. indicates
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的200年里，英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词，要用副词修饰。所以要填 rapidly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从句，应该使用关系代词指代先行词family，并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。所以要填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。growth是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填 growth。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词，其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式。所以要填 children。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去三十年里，英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助动词用has。所以要填 has seen。
【46题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。
动词短语 in意为"引起， 导致"，是固定搭配。所以句中要填 in．
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查显示百分之50的孩子是由未婚的父母亲所生的。句中名词survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语conducted by researchers作定语。所以要填 conducted．
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在印度家庭里三代人生活在一起是很常见的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family。所以要填 to find．
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们说除了加强传统家庭联系以外，大家庭还可以给不再工作的老人提供安全。句中it指代前文中提到的the extended family structure，使用要填 it。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为老人生活在护理中心说明很多社区里的老人在年老的时候被抛弃了。主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式。所以要填 indicates。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了定语从句的关系词用法，因为原句中介词in后面缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which引导。从句是语法填空题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not do _____ his father had asked him to do．
通过分析成分可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those _____ want to go to the village must sign here．
通过分析成分可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入关系代词who。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin． Much to my disappoint， I found the river was serious polluted． At that moment， I was determined to do what I could protect it． First， under my teacher's help， I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water． But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water． Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government． I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．
【答案】1． run改成runs
2． disappoint改成disappointment
3． serious改成seriously
4． 加to
5． under改成with
6． equipments改成equipment
7． But 改成And
8． 去掉it
9． write改成wrote
10． 删去must
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在沿潮白河徒步旅行时，发现这条和受到了严重污染；作者对河水进行了检测并给当地政府写了一份关于河水污染的报告，建议做出改变来保护水资源。
【详解】第一处：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：上个月，我们班组织了一次沿着潮白河的徒步旅行，这条河流过河北、北京和天津。河流的走向是一种自然现象，所以用一般现在时，which指代的是潮白河，所以用单数第三人形式。所以要把run改为runs。
第二处：考查名词。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。固定短语to one's +disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”，应该用名词disappointment做介词to的宾语。所以要把disappoint改成disappointment。
第三处：考查副词。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。此处是副词修饰动词pollute，seriously是副词"严重"。所以要把serious改成seriously。
第四处：考查不定式。句意：在那时，我决心尽我所能保护它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以加to。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。介词短语：with my teacher's help意为“在老师的帮助下”，所以要把under改成with。
第六处：考查名词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。句中equipment是不可数名词，所以不与s连用。所以要把equipments改成equipment。
第七处：考查连词。句意：接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。根据上下文语义可知应该是顺接关系，应该使用and。所以要把But 改成And。
第八处：考查句子结构。句意：接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。关系代词that/which指代先行词date在定语从句中作collect的宾语，可以省略，原句中的it是多余的。所以要删除it。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我最后写了一篇关于这条河的污染报告给当地政府。本文讲述的是过去的事情，全文都是还有一般过去时，所以要把write改为wrote。
第十处：考查虚拟语气。句意：在班级里我做了一次陈述，在这次陈述里我建议我们要做出改变来保护我们的水资源。动词suggest引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。所以要删除must。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了形容词副词。在改错题中，形容词副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。
I had not interest in English .
句中interest名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词
2） These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.
此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；
2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；
3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David，
I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday． Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China， I would like to introduce something about it．【高分句型一】（点明主题）
To begin with， Jinzhai County， western Anhui Province is the first recommended location because of its beautiful scenery and rich red cultural resources． This is not only an important source of the Chinese revolution， but also an important source of the people's army． （推荐地点以及推荐理由）During the Chinese "Red Culture" ， you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．【高分句型二】（体验内容）
Looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip．（期盼到来）
Best wishes．
Yours，
LiHua．
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况。根据提示回复，介绍所推荐的"红色文化"旅游景点安徽金寨县的具体情况。本文要点均已给出，总体难度不大。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给David写邮件，介绍所推荐的"红色文化"旅游景点安徽金寨县的具体情况。文章以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2.推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3.体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be interested in "Red Culture" tourism 、beautiful scenery、an important source of the Chinese revolution、visit some museums、understand revolutionary history等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如recommend、revolution、devotion to 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如分词做状语Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China….；定语从句you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如to begin with等，这些串联词让各个要点更紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
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