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山东省滨州市2020届高三五校联考英语试题
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高三联考英语试题
本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.
Copenhagen
With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.
Miami
The top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.
Novi Sad
While Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's annual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.
Kathmandu
Three years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.
1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?
A. Copenhagen. B. Miami.
C. Novi Sad. D. Kathmandu.
2. What is special about Miami?
A. There is a music festival. B. There are beautiful beaches.
C. There are different street foods. D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.
3. What can you do in Kathmandu?
A. Take a bike ride. B. Climb the Alps.
C. Visit various castles. D. Enjoy medieval architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。暑假就要来了，《孤独星球》为你推荐了2019年可以去的几个城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入联合国教科文组织名单的罗斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到Roskilde Cathedral。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Miami中With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.“迷人的海滩，南部海滩的景色和艺术场景与古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，迈阿密为每个人都准备了活跃的东西。”可知，Miami那里有美丽的海滩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kathmandu中It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife.“它仍然是通往喜马拉雅山的门阶，有着中世纪的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活。”由此可知，在Kathmandu享受中世纪建筑风格。故选D。
B
Hey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but Hey Jude goes further: It's yellable and flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, na, na, nahh-na-na, nahh”, you can slot(把....放入) almost any pair of syllables.
It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of the four that younger music lovers most want to hear. What is its secret?
Written by McCartney, Hey Jude bears his signature touch: empathy(同情) set to elegance. As McCartney melodies go，it's direct, running straight into its title, just like She Loves You. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. Hey Jude began as Hey Jules, like an arm around the shoulder of a five-year-old, so the compassion was there all along.
By then, Lennon and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other's sounding board. After working on Hey Jude some more, McCartney invited Lennon to his house and played it to him. One line, “The movement you need is on your shoulder”, was there as a placeholder(占位符). McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”.
These exchange，recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two consequences, beyond preserving the line.“You love it twice as much", he said; it would forever remind him of Lennon: It's an emotional point in the song.
4 What do we know about Hey Jude?
A. It was a gift for Yoko Ono. B. It is named after McCartney' s son.
C. It is one of the most popular Beatles songs. D. It was completed all by McCartney.
5. Why did McCartney write Hey Jude?
A. To comfort Julian. B. To make a fortune.
C. To help John Lennon. D. To make himself more popular.
6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?
A. Confident and stubborn B. Enthusiastic and hardworking.
C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and friendly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A moving love story
B. A devoted father and his son
C. Hey Jude, the most valuable gift from the Beatles
D. How Hey Jude became one of our favorite Beatles songs
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是《Hey Jude》是如何成为披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲之一的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Hey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands.“《Hey Jude》是披头士乐队最有可能被数千人合唱的歌曲。”由此可知，Hey Jude是披头士乐队最流行的歌曲之一。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter.“这首歌的曲调和歌词是麦卡特尼在1968年想到的，在那时约翰为了小野洋子离开列侬后，他开车从伦敦去萨里看望列侬。”由此可知，McCartney 写Hey Jude是为了安慰Julian。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter.“在那时约翰为了小野洋子离开列侬后，他开车从伦敦去萨里看望列侬。”可知，McCartney是一个热心肠的人。再根据第四段中McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”. 麦卡特尼认为“它没有那么好”，但列侬认为“这是最好的台词”。由此推知，McCartney有天赋并且热心肠。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of the four that younger music lovers most want to hear.“这是一个受人喜爱的明星。这个月，《Hey Jude》是披头士乐队在苹果音乐上的第一首歌曲;在Spotify上，它排名第四。所以，在披头士乐队录制的无数经典曲目中，《Hey Jude》是年轻音乐爱好者最想听到的四首歌之一。”可推断这篇文章讲述的是《Hey Jude》是如何成为披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲之一的。故选D。
C
What's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.
Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.
But, she notes that sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels.“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.
Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship.“When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience," she said, The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Across the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income," she said.
8. Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?
A. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.
B. Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.
C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.
D Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.
9. We can know from Paragraph 4 that____________.
A. it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during delivery
B. third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants
C. third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering
D. during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine -in traffic
10. What is Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. What challenges off-premise channels create.
B. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.
C. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.
D. How important off- premise channels are for restaurants.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier.“大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。Fazoli’s在过去两年中投资提供免下车服务;、外卖、餐饮送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。”由此可知，Fazoli投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes. 缺乏控制延伸到数字体验，因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawford说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜单和默认订单，订单通常不会得到正确处理。”她补充说，当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁忙的客流重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于某些菜品来说，在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是件棘手的事情。由此可知，从第四段我们可以知道，第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests. 克劳福德说:“非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会。“我们的很多客人都没有在Fazoli餐厅吃过饭，也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在线订购等方式，我们有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知，Crawford对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.“根据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道，三分之一的消费者比一年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。”和第二段中
Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands.“大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。由此可知，B项是最佳主题。故选B。
D
Astronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors. The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infra -red(红外线的) measurements taken by Nasa' s moon mineralogy mapper, an instrument that flew on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago. The freshly-analyzed data show that water ice lies low on the ground near the moon's polar regions that are permanently in shade and so sheltered from the heat of the sun' s rays.
Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters. In the north, the patches of ice appeared to be more separated, according to Shuai Li at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology in Honolulu. Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended to form where the surface temperature never rose above -163 °C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water: only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable signs of ice.
The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence” of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon,” the authors write.
The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later. Rather than sheets of ice on the surface, the water is thought to exist as water molecules(分子) bound to grains of moon dust.
Soon after the Indian feat, NASA crashed a spacecraft into the 100km-wide Cabeus crater which is in permanent shade on the moon s south pole. The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.
12. What can we infer from paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Chandrayaan-l was rewarded with glory.
B. Frozen water is believed to have been found.
C. Astronauts spotted the signature of frozen water.
D. Humans enjoyed a leap in moon exploration.
13. Which of the following best explains “deposits” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Fund. B. Part of the cost
C. A natural accumulation. D. Money in a bank account.
14. When was water first detected on the moon?
A. In 2008. B. In 2009.
C In 2017. D. In 2018.
15. Why did NASA crash a spacecraft into the crater?
A. To collect definitive evidence of water.
B. To make discoveries equal to the Indians'
C. To discover secrets of the moon 's dark side.
D. To separate water molecules from moon dust.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇科普说明文。人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。在2009年在月球上第一次发现水。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Astronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors.“天文学家们在月球的南北两极周围发现了小块的霜冻，这些霜冻有一天可能会为人类游客提供水源。”和第二段第一句Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters.“大部分的冰是在月球南极附近的一些环形山附近发现的。”由此可知，人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence” of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, 这些图像是月球表面出现水冰的第一个“直接和明确的证据”，和第三段最后一句These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon“这些冰deposits可能被用来作为未来勘探月球的当地资源”。由此推知，划线词deposit的意思是“一个自然的积累”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later.“印度航天局于2008年发射了月球探测器“月船一号”，一年后，月球表面就出现了结冰的水。”由此可知，月球上第一次发现水是在2009年。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Emotionally Intelligent People Don't Do
Here are five things emotionally intelligent people, as a rule, avoid.
They don't complain.
Instead of looking for someone or something to blame, they immediately think of how to constructively address the dilemma.___16___ So they search for private, effective ways- whether it's taking a yoga class or simply getting their feelings out on the page.
They don't always say yes—to others and themselves.
___17___Emotionally intelligent people are well aware that a second glass of wine will lead to negative consequences the next morning. The more often emotionally intelligent people exercise their right to say no, the freer they are to concentrate on their ambitions and overall well-being.
They don't count on others for happiness or confidence.
Emotionally intelligent people are confident in all manners of life, including their contentment and peace of mind. They have learned that to rely on someone else to make them feel joyful or worthy is to put themselves at risk of disappointment and hopelessness.___18___
___19___
People who exist more in their past than in their present are likely to suffer a lot of mental and spiritual grevance(不满). Emotionally intelligent people honor their past- -the mistakes they have made or the opportunities they've missed. But they are minding the importance of living just in the here and now.
They don't gossip.
Emotionally acute people sidestep gossip as determinedly as they skirt drama. To involve themselves in shameful talk, they know, is to shame another for a supposed error—and an emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect.___20___
A. They don't care about the past.
B. They don't let go of the past uncomfortably.
C. They started to complain, but found it didn't help at all.
D. They know their complaints affect those around them badly.
E. Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person.
F. Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.
G. They also know what others might treat as a mistake is an opportunity for improvement.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍高情商的人不会做的五件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“他们不会去找什么人或什么事去责备，而是会立刻想到如何建设性地解决这个困境。”再根据下文提示“所以他们寻找私人的、有效的方法——无论是上瑜伽课还是只是在页面上表达他们的感受。”承接上下文，D项They know their complaints affect those around them badly.（他们知道自己的抱怨会严重影响周围的人。）切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“他们并不总是对别人和自己说yes。”再根据下文提示“高情商的人很清楚，第二天早上再喝一杯酒会带来负面影响。情商高的人越经常行使说“不”的权利，他们就越能更自由地专注于自己的抱负和整体幸福感。”承接下文，E项Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person.（自我控制是一个情绪稳定的人的必然标志。）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“他们已经认识到，依赖别人让他们感到快乐或有价值就是把自己置于失望和绝望的风险之中。”承接上文，F项Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.（相反，他们用自己的双手来控制自己的情绪。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
该空是小标题，结合上下小标题，应该在A/B项中选择。根据下文提示“那些活在过去的人比活在现在的人更容易遭受精神上的折磨。”由此可知，B项They don't let go of the past uncomfortably.（他们不会不舒服地放开过去。）切题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“他们知道，把自己卷入可耻的谈话中，就是因为一个假定的错误而使另一个人感到羞耻——而高情商的人知道所有的人都应该得到尊重。”承接上文，C项They started to complain, but found it didn't help at all.（他们开始抱怨，但发现一点用也没有。）切题。故选C。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The___21___ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get___22___
The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n)___23___ store, just a few blocks away. One would have___24___that sympathetic as he maybe to his competitor' s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to___25___ new customers and increase his business.___26___, Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he ___27___ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he___28___him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver___29___ to his customers, he said, “don't worry! Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other” Shea did as he promised and Yossi___30___ his losses.
The story is wonderful and it's a(n)___31___ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others___32___ their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their ___33___ but the story is___34___: It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means___35___ others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.
21. A. explosion B. battle C. accident D. campaign
22. A. attention B. assistance C. information D. income
23 A. similar B. mysterious C. online D. outdoor
24. A. explained B. agreed C. complained D. thought
25. A. treat B. acquire C. depend on D. give up
26. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Though
27. A. picked up B. hung up C. repaired D. provided
28. A. doubt B. comfort C. turn to D. laugh at
29. A. service B. spirit C. orders D. notes
30. A. held back B. checked up C. reported D. cut
31. A. example B. reminder C. challenge D. guide
32. A. because of B. ahead of C. out of D. as for
33. A. duty B. fame C. interest D. business
34. A. exceptional B. boring C. ridiculous D. old
35. A. respecting B. protecting C. taking control of D. caring for
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是Yossi Heiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人Shea Langsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yossi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. explosion爆炸，爆发；B. battle 战斗，战役；C. accident事故；D. campaign活动。根据第1空前的a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yossi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. attention 关注；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. income收入。根据第2空前的no place to operate his business and no ability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人Shea Langsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A. similar 相似的；B. mysterious秘密的；C. online在线的；D. outdoor户外的。根据第3空后的store, just a few blocks away.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. complained抱怨；D. thought想，认为。根据第4空前的One would可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. treat 对待；B. acquire获得，取得；C. depend on依赖，依靠；D. give up放弃。根据第5空前后welcome this opportunity to和new customers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Moreover另外，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did something truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A. picked up接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B. hung up挂起；C. repaired修理；D. provided提供。根据called Yossi Heiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. doubt怀疑；B. comfort安慰；C. turn to转向，求助于； D. laugh at嘲笑。根据第8空下文he said, “don't worry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. service服务；B. spirit精神；C. orders订单，命令；D. notes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___ to his customers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A. held back抑制，隐瞒；B. checked up检查，核对；C. reported报道；D. cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的his losses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. example例子；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. guide指导。根据第11空后的of seeing fellow community members as part of one family可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. because of因为；B. ahead of在……之前；C. out of自……离开；D. as for关于，至于。根据第12空前后putting needs of others___12___ their own needs.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. duty值日；B. fame名声；C. interest兴趣；D. business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. exceptional异常的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D. old旧的。根据第14空后的t's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A. respecting尊重；B. protecting 保护；C. taking control of控制；D. caring for关心，在意。根据第15空前的Real faith means可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Moreover另外，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did something truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of chinstrap penguins in some colonies in western Antarctica ___36___ (fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the impact of climate change on the remote region. The chinstrap penguin, ___37___ (name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and shores of Antarctic oceans and feeds on krill( 磷虾). It is the dramatic declines ___38___ catch the attention worldwide.
A study, published by the United Nations meteorological agency, states that heat-trapping greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide - have reached an unprecedented level in the atmosphere, ___39___ contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, Antarctica shed ___40___ average of 40 billion tons of ice mass annually. Climate changes are turning into a severe situation, ___41___ (impact) marine and land ecosystems.
China, as a big country, plays an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the world achieve ___42___ (they) climate goals. Investment in China on renewable energy accounts ___43___ 45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China has invested ___44___ (heavy) in the wind and solar PV projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the ___45___ (aware)of environmental protection.
【答案】36. has fallen
37. named 38. that
39. which 40. an
41. impacting
42. their 43. for
44. heavily
45. awareness
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。句意：研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。此处since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The number of“……的数量”作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填has fallen。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：帽带企鹅，以其头部下方狭窄的黑色带命名，栖息在南极海洋的岛屿和海岸，以磷虾为食。此处penguin和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：引人注目的下降引起了全世界的注意。此处是强调句型，it is+强调部分+that……，故填that。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一项由联合国气象机构发布的研究表明，温室气体——二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮——在大气中已经达到了前所未有的水平，这导致了全球变暖。前面整个句子作先行词，从句中作主语，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词an。句意：研究人员发现，从1979年到1990年，南极洲每年平均脱落400亿吨冰。固定用法：an average of“平均是……”。其中average是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。此处Climate changes和impact之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故填impacting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目的不仅是消除国内的环境挑战，而且是帮助世界其他地区实现他们的气候目标。此处climate goals是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：中国可再生能源投资占全球总投资的45%。固定词组：account for“占……比例”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：2014年以来，中国在“一带一路”沿线地区大力投资风能和太阳能光伏项目。此处invested是动词，由副词修饰。故填heavily。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。分析句子结构the ___10___ of此处用名词作宾语，所给词aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动内容;例如:教参与者包饺子等;
3.活动的意义。
注意: 1. 词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:参与者participant
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club.
The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’ guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封去邀请信：假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容;例如:教参与者包饺子等;3.活动的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in the activity of the school food club（参加学校食品俱乐部的活动）；the School Food Club（学校食物俱乐部）；introduce the traditional food（介绍传统食物）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态和whose引导的定语从句；And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.句中过去分词作后置定语。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
I kept a picture of John and me John was my Uber driver on my way to the airport yesterday.
I asked him if I could sit in the front seat. He wasn't expecting it but said, “Of course!" As we drove, he asked why I was traveling, and I said for work. Then he asked if I was about 28. I said about 27.
The next thing he said filled my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away unexpectedly at 29- she left behind a 4-year-old son. He told me I reminded him of her. And we shared the same kind-heart. That was why he asked.
He couldn't bring her back. He tried to breathe life into his daughter's lifeless body. But he found her far too late. John was holding his daughter's son in his arms when his grandson' s mum passed away.
We talked like we' d known each other on our 25 minutes' drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears rolling down his cheeks, my heart melted into my stomach.
He looked over at me, with uncontrollable tears, and said, “I'm so sorry for all of this. I have never met someone so kind-hearted, so friendly, and so non-judge mental. I felt like I shifted so many years of feelings off my chest—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen. I wish I could hug you, but I know so many people don't like hugs. So I just want to tell you thank you.”
He patted my shoulder and said, “Please never let the world make you hard. Don't ever let anyone bring you down. Keep smiling and being kind to strangers... because you've shown me the kindness a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has meant to me in just 25 minutes.”
Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially behind a smiling face like me. Thank you, sweet girl.”
Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他把我的行李拿出来，转身对着我擦眼泪。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.第二段所给首句I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他脸上带着微笑，迅速地转过身来。”入手续写。
【点睛】这篇文章段落之间衔接紧密，语言精炼，符合续写要求。同时文中使用高级句子。I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him.句中使用宾语从句；You never know what hardships people have endured,句中what引导宾语从句；I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him.现在分词作伴随状语。
本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.
Copenhagen
With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.
Miami
The top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.
Novi Sad
While Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's annual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.
Kathmandu
Three years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.
1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?
A. Copenhagen. B. Miami.
C. Novi Sad. D. Kathmandu.
2. What is special about Miami?
A. There is a music festival. B. There are beautiful beaches.
C. There are different street foods. D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.
3. What can you do in Kathmandu?
A. Take a bike ride. B. Climb the Alps.
C. Visit various castles. D. Enjoy medieval architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。暑假就要来了，《孤独星球》为你推荐了2019年可以去的几个城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入联合国教科文组织名单的罗斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到Roskilde Cathedral。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Miami中With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.“迷人的海滩，南部海滩的景色和艺术场景与古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，迈阿密为每个人都准备了活跃的东西。”可知，Miami那里有美丽的海滩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kathmandu中It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife.“它仍然是通往喜马拉雅山的门阶，有着中世纪的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活。”由此可知，在Kathmandu享受中世纪建筑风格。故选D。
B
Hey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but Hey Jude goes further: It's yellable and flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, na, na, nahh-na-na, nahh”, you can slot(把....放入) almost any pair of syllables.
It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of the four that younger music lovers most want to hear. What is its secret?
Written by McCartney, Hey Jude bears his signature touch: empathy(同情) set to elegance. As McCartney melodies go，it's direct, running straight into its title, just like She Loves You. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. Hey Jude began as Hey Jules, like an arm around the shoulder of a five-year-old, so the compassion was there all along.
By then, Lennon and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other's sounding board. After working on Hey Jude some more, McCartney invited Lennon to his house and played it to him. One line, “The movement you need is on your shoulder”, was there as a placeholder(占位符). McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”.
These exchange，recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two consequences, beyond preserving the line.“You love it twice as much", he said; it would forever remind him of Lennon: It's an emotional point in the song.
4 What do we know about Hey Jude?
A. It was a gift for Yoko Ono. B. It is named after McCartney' s son.
C. It is one of the most popular Beatles songs. D. It was completed all by McCartney.
5. Why did McCartney write Hey Jude?
A. To comfort Julian. B. To make a fortune.
C. To help John Lennon. D. To make himself more popular.
6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?
A. Confident and stubborn B. Enthusiastic and hardworking.
C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and friendly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A moving love story
B. A devoted father and his son
C. Hey Jude, the most valuable gift from the Beatles
D. How Hey Jude became one of our favorite Beatles songs
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是《Hey Jude》是如何成为披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲之一的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Hey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands.“《Hey Jude》是披头士乐队最有可能被数千人合唱的歌曲。”由此可知，Hey Jude是披头士乐队最流行的歌曲之一。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter.“这首歌的曲调和歌词是麦卡特尼在1968年想到的，在那时约翰为了小野洋子离开列侬后，他开车从伦敦去萨里看望列侬。”由此可知，McCartney 写Hey Jude是为了安慰Julian。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter.“在那时约翰为了小野洋子离开列侬后，他开车从伦敦去萨里看望列侬。”可知，McCartney是一个热心肠的人。再根据第四段中McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”. 麦卡特尼认为“它没有那么好”，但列侬认为“这是最好的台词”。由此推知，McCartney有天赋并且热心肠。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of the four that younger music lovers most want to hear.“这是一个受人喜爱的明星。这个月，《Hey Jude》是披头士乐队在苹果音乐上的第一首歌曲;在Spotify上，它排名第四。所以，在披头士乐队录制的无数经典曲目中，《Hey Jude》是年轻音乐爱好者最想听到的四首歌之一。”可推断这篇文章讲述的是《Hey Jude》是如何成为披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲之一的。故选D。
C
What's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.
Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.
But, she notes that sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels.“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.
Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship.“When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience," she said, The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Across the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income," she said.
8. Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?
A. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.
B. Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.
C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.
D Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.
9. We can know from Paragraph 4 that____________.
A. it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during delivery
B. third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants
C. third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering
D. during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine -in traffic
10. What is Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. What challenges off-premise channels create.
B. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.
C. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.
D. How important off- premise channels are for restaurants.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier.“大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。Fazoli’s在过去两年中投资提供免下车服务;、外卖、餐饮送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。”由此可知，Fazoli投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes. 缺乏控制延伸到数字体验，因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawford说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜单和默认订单，订单通常不会得到正确处理。”她补充说，当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁忙的客流重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于某些菜品来说，在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是件棘手的事情。由此可知，从第四段我们可以知道，第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests. 克劳福德说:“非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会。“我们的很多客人都没有在Fazoli餐厅吃过饭，也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在线订购等方式，我们有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知，Crawford对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.“根据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道，三分之一的消费者比一年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。”和第二段中
Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands.“大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。由此可知，B项是最佳主题。故选B。
D
Astronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors. The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infra -red(红外线的) measurements taken by Nasa' s moon mineralogy mapper, an instrument that flew on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago. The freshly-analyzed data show that water ice lies low on the ground near the moon's polar regions that are permanently in shade and so sheltered from the heat of the sun' s rays.
Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters. In the north, the patches of ice appeared to be more separated, according to Shuai Li at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology in Honolulu. Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended to form where the surface temperature never rose above -163 °C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water: only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable signs of ice.
The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence” of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon,” the authors write.
The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later. Rather than sheets of ice on the surface, the water is thought to exist as water molecules(分子) bound to grains of moon dust.
Soon after the Indian feat, NASA crashed a spacecraft into the 100km-wide Cabeus crater which is in permanent shade on the moon s south pole. The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.
12. What can we infer from paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Chandrayaan-l was rewarded with glory.
B. Frozen water is believed to have been found.
C. Astronauts spotted the signature of frozen water.
D. Humans enjoyed a leap in moon exploration.
13. Which of the following best explains “deposits” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Fund. B. Part of the cost
C. A natural accumulation. D. Money in a bank account.
14. When was water first detected on the moon?
A. In 2008. B. In 2009.
C In 2017. D. In 2018.
15. Why did NASA crash a spacecraft into the crater?
A. To collect definitive evidence of water.
B. To make discoveries equal to the Indians'
C. To discover secrets of the moon 's dark side.
D. To separate water molecules from moon dust.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇科普说明文。人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。在2009年在月球上第一次发现水。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Astronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors.“天文学家们在月球的南北两极周围发现了小块的霜冻，这些霜冻有一天可能会为人类游客提供水源。”和第二段第一句Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters.“大部分的冰是在月球南极附近的一些环形山附近发现的。”由此可知，人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence” of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, 这些图像是月球表面出现水冰的第一个“直接和明确的证据”，和第三段最后一句These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon“这些冰deposits可能被用来作为未来勘探月球的当地资源”。由此推知，划线词deposit的意思是“一个自然的积累”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later.“印度航天局于2008年发射了月球探测器“月船一号”，一年后，月球表面就出现了结冰的水。”由此可知，月球上第一次发现水是在2009年。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Emotionally Intelligent People Don't Do
Here are five things emotionally intelligent people, as a rule, avoid.
They don't complain.
Instead of looking for someone or something to blame, they immediately think of how to constructively address the dilemma.___16___ So they search for private, effective ways- whether it's taking a yoga class or simply getting their feelings out on the page.
They don't always say yes—to others and themselves.
___17___Emotionally intelligent people are well aware that a second glass of wine will lead to negative consequences the next morning. The more often emotionally intelligent people exercise their right to say no, the freer they are to concentrate on their ambitions and overall well-being.
They don't count on others for happiness or confidence.
Emotionally intelligent people are confident in all manners of life, including their contentment and peace of mind. They have learned that to rely on someone else to make them feel joyful or worthy is to put themselves at risk of disappointment and hopelessness.___18___
___19___
People who exist more in their past than in their present are likely to suffer a lot of mental and spiritual grevance(不满). Emotionally intelligent people honor their past- -the mistakes they have made or the opportunities they've missed. But they are minding the importance of living just in the here and now.
They don't gossip.
Emotionally acute people sidestep gossip as determinedly as they skirt drama. To involve themselves in shameful talk, they know, is to shame another for a supposed error—and an emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect.___20___
A. They don't care about the past.
B. They don't let go of the past uncomfortably.
C. They started to complain, but found it didn't help at all.
D. They know their complaints affect those around them badly.
E. Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person.
F. Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.
G. They also know what others might treat as a mistake is an opportunity for improvement.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍高情商的人不会做的五件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“他们不会去找什么人或什么事去责备，而是会立刻想到如何建设性地解决这个困境。”再根据下文提示“所以他们寻找私人的、有效的方法——无论是上瑜伽课还是只是在页面上表达他们的感受。”承接上下文，D项They know their complaints affect those around them badly.（他们知道自己的抱怨会严重影响周围的人。）切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“他们并不总是对别人和自己说yes。”再根据下文提示“高情商的人很清楚，第二天早上再喝一杯酒会带来负面影响。情商高的人越经常行使说“不”的权利，他们就越能更自由地专注于自己的抱负和整体幸福感。”承接下文，E项Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person.（自我控制是一个情绪稳定的人的必然标志。）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“他们已经认识到，依赖别人让他们感到快乐或有价值就是把自己置于失望和绝望的风险之中。”承接上文，F项Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.（相反，他们用自己的双手来控制自己的情绪。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
该空是小标题，结合上下小标题，应该在A/B项中选择。根据下文提示“那些活在过去的人比活在现在的人更容易遭受精神上的折磨。”由此可知，B项They don't let go of the past uncomfortably.（他们不会不舒服地放开过去。）切题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“他们知道，把自己卷入可耻的谈话中，就是因为一个假定的错误而使另一个人感到羞耻——而高情商的人知道所有的人都应该得到尊重。”承接上文，C项They started to complain, but found it didn't help at all.（他们开始抱怨，但发现一点用也没有。）切题。故选C。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The___21___ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get___22___
The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n)___23___ store, just a few blocks away. One would have___24___that sympathetic as he maybe to his competitor' s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to___25___ new customers and increase his business.___26___, Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he ___27___ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he___28___him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver___29___ to his customers, he said, “don't worry! Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other” Shea did as he promised and Yossi___30___ his losses.
The story is wonderful and it's a(n)___31___ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others___32___ their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their ___33___ but the story is___34___: It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means___35___ others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.
21. A. explosion B. battle C. accident D. campaign
22. A. attention B. assistance C. information D. income
23 A. similar B. mysterious C. online D. outdoor
24. A. explained B. agreed C. complained D. thought
25. A. treat B. acquire C. depend on D. give up
26. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Though
27. A. picked up B. hung up C. repaired D. provided
28. A. doubt B. comfort C. turn to D. laugh at
29. A. service B. spirit C. orders D. notes
30. A. held back B. checked up C. reported D. cut
31. A. example B. reminder C. challenge D. guide
32. A. because of B. ahead of C. out of D. as for
33. A. duty B. fame C. interest D. business
34. A. exceptional B. boring C. ridiculous D. old
35. A. respecting B. protecting C. taking control of D. caring for
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是Yossi Heiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人Shea Langsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yossi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. explosion爆炸，爆发；B. battle 战斗，战役；C. accident事故；D. campaign活动。根据第1空前的a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得Yossi Heiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. attention 关注；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. income收入。根据第2空前的no place to operate his business and no ability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人Shea Langsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A. similar 相似的；B. mysterious秘密的；C. online在线的；D. outdoor户外的。根据第3空后的store, just a few blocks away.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. complained抱怨；D. thought想，认为。根据第4空前的One would可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A. treat 对待；B. acquire获得，取得；C. depend on依赖，依靠；D. give up放弃。根据第5空前后welcome this opportunity to和new customers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Moreover另外，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did something truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A. picked up接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B. hung up挂起；C. repaired修理；D. provided提供。根据called Yossi Heiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. doubt怀疑；B. comfort安慰；C. turn to转向，求助于； D. laugh at嘲笑。根据第8空下文he said, “don't worry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A. service服务；B. spirit精神；C. orders订单，命令；D. notes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___ to his customers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A. held back抑制，隐瞒；B. checked up检查，核对；C. reported报道；D. cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的his losses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. example例子；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. guide指导。根据第11空后的of seeing fellow community members as part of one family可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. because of因为；B. ahead of在……之前；C. out of自……离开；D. as for关于，至于。根据第12空前后putting needs of others___12___ their own needs.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. duty值日；B. fame名声；C. interest兴趣；D. business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. exceptional异常的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D. old旧的。根据第14空后的t's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A. respecting尊重；B. protecting 保护；C. taking control of控制；D. caring for关心，在意。根据第15空前的Real faith means可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Moreover另外，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Shea did something truly excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of chinstrap penguins in some colonies in western Antarctica ___36___ (fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the impact of climate change on the remote region. The chinstrap penguin, ___37___ (name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and shores of Antarctic oceans and feeds on krill( 磷虾). It is the dramatic declines ___38___ catch the attention worldwide.
A study, published by the United Nations meteorological agency, states that heat-trapping greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide - have reached an unprecedented level in the atmosphere, ___39___ contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, Antarctica shed ___40___ average of 40 billion tons of ice mass annually. Climate changes are turning into a severe situation, ___41___ (impact) marine and land ecosystems.
China, as a big country, plays an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the world achieve ___42___ (they) climate goals. Investment in China on renewable energy accounts ___43___ 45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China has invested ___44___ (heavy) in the wind and solar PV projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the ___45___ (aware)of environmental protection.
【答案】36. has fallen
37. named 38. that
39. which 40. an
41. impacting
42. their 43. for
44. heavily
45. awareness
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。句意：研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。此处since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The number of“……的数量”作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填has fallen。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：帽带企鹅，以其头部下方狭窄的黑色带命名，栖息在南极海洋的岛屿和海岸，以磷虾为食。此处penguin和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：引人注目的下降引起了全世界的注意。此处是强调句型，it is+强调部分+that……，故填that。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一项由联合国气象机构发布的研究表明，温室气体——二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮——在大气中已经达到了前所未有的水平，这导致了全球变暖。前面整个句子作先行词，从句中作主语，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词an。句意：研究人员发现，从1979年到1990年，南极洲每年平均脱落400亿吨冰。固定用法：an average of“平均是……”。其中average是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。此处Climate changes和impact之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故填impacting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目的不仅是消除国内的环境挑战，而且是帮助世界其他地区实现他们的气候目标。此处climate goals是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：中国可再生能源投资占全球总投资的45%。固定词组：account for“占……比例”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：2014年以来，中国在“一带一路”沿线地区大力投资风能和太阳能光伏项目。此处invested是动词，由副词修饰。故填heavily。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。分析句子结构the ___10___ of此处用名词作宾语，所给词aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动内容;例如:教参与者包饺子等;
3.活动的意义。
注意: 1. 词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:参与者participant
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club.
The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’ guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封去邀请信：假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容;例如:教参与者包饺子等;3.活动的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in the activity of the school food club（参加学校食品俱乐部的活动）；the School Food Club（学校食物俱乐部）；introduce the traditional food（介绍传统食物）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态和whose引导的定语从句；And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.句中过去分词作后置定语。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
I kept a picture of John and me John was my Uber driver on my way to the airport yesterday.
I asked him if I could sit in the front seat. He wasn't expecting it but said, “Of course!" As we drove, he asked why I was traveling, and I said for work. Then he asked if I was about 28. I said about 27.
The next thing he said filled my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away unexpectedly at 29- she left behind a 4-year-old son. He told me I reminded him of her. And we shared the same kind-heart. That was why he asked.
He couldn't bring her back. He tried to breathe life into his daughter's lifeless body. But he found her far too late. John was holding his daughter's son in his arms when his grandson' s mum passed away.
We talked like we' d known each other on our 25 minutes' drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears rolling down his cheeks, my heart melted into my stomach.
He looked over at me, with uncontrollable tears, and said, “I'm so sorry for all of this. I have never met someone so kind-hearted, so friendly, and so non-judge mental. I felt like I shifted so many years of feelings off my chest—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen. I wish I could hug you, but I know so many people don't like hugs. So I just want to tell you thank you.”
He patted my shoulder and said, “Please never let the world make you hard. Don't ever let anyone bring you down. Keep smiling and being kind to strangers... because you've shown me the kindness a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has meant to me in just 25 minutes.”
Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.
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Para. 2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”
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【答案】Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially behind a smiling face like me. Thank you, sweet girl.”
Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他把我的行李拿出来，转身对着我擦眼泪。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.第二段所给首句I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他脸上带着微笑，迅速地转过身来。”入手续写。
【点睛】这篇文章段落之间衔接紧密，语言精炼，符合续写要求。同时文中使用高级句子。I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him.句中使用宾语从句；You never know what hardships people have endured,句中what引导宾语从句；I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him.现在分词作伴随状语。
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