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福建省永安市第一中学漳平市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
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“永安一中”、“漳平一中”两校联考
2019-2020学年上学期第一次月考
高三英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's near here.
2.
What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let's go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul, you know I don't like cold weather. Can't we go someplace warm, like the beach?
3.
What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?
M: Mmm I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so can you tell me what exactly I will do?
4.
What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know if John's coming home for dinner?
W: He'll be late. He said not to wait for him.
5.
What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
原文】M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don't you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It's a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It's faster for me, too, but the time isn't always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train----read a book or the newspaper
W: Or answer my email No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there's the pressure on your pocket. Today, let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they're nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what's the social life like?
W: I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That's after the trade exhibition.
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You're right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available at all that day.
M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn't it?
W: Yes, but we need John's sales report for the meeting. How's it going?
M: I'm afraid John hasn't started yet. The figures won't be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we're looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o'clock on that day?
M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. In today's program, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella . Before I knew what was happening , he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I'll never know.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Amazon Clipper
Join the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the world's most plentiful river and largest typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.
Day 01 Wednesday: Departure
The boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, you'll be introduced to the staff and to your room.The hotel will be ready to serve some delicious food for lunch. You'll then navigate towards the Pagodao River.
Day 02 Thursday: Amazon
In the morning you'll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. You'll have the chance to know the local vegetation(植物) ,as well as spend some time with a native family. You'll see how they prepare manioc (树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture. You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago (群岛)in the world.
Day 03 Friday: Amazon
Today you'll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！ Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation. Then, you'll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildings from the rubber growing age.
21. When will you learn about the local food culture?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
22. What is Anavilhanas famous for?
A. Fresh water. B. Typical plants.
C. White sand beach. D. Traditional culture.
23. What can you do at Lake Acajatuba?
A. Have a bird watching. B. See some rare animals.
C. Learn about specific plants. D. Get a chance to swim.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入亚马逊快船，在世界上最丰富的河流和最典型的丛林中进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。这条河无疑是了解亚马逊热带雨林复杂秘密的好方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下第三句 You'll see how they prepare manioc(树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture 可知，游客会在第二天也就是星期四了解饮食文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下最后一句 You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago in the world 可知，Anavilhanas 是因淡水出名的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Day 03 Friday: Amazon 下第三句 Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation 可知，文章关于 Acajatuba 只谈到了可以看特有植物。故选C。
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
24. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
26. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.
28. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.
D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.
29. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.
B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.
C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again.
C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea.
C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。
【30题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题，故写作目的是为了介绍在英国，茶的消费状况，故选A。
【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第一小题，此题A选项内容与文章不符，原文是17世纪而选项是16世纪，可以排除。B选项内容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drink it black or with lemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C选项的时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“at that time.” 不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。
D
Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists. There was applause as officials wearing hard hats and workmen’s jackets rode over the bridge on their bikes at the opening ceremony in the southeastern town of Gemert.
“The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,” Theo Salet, from the Eindhoven University of Technology, told Dutch broadcaster NOS. Work on printing the bridge, which has some 800 layers, took about three months after starting in June and it is made of pre-stressed concrete, according to the university. “One of the advantages of printing a bridge is that much less concrete is needed than in the conventional technique in which a mould (泥浆) is filled,” it said on its website, adding “a printer deposits the concrete only where it is needed.”
The eight-metre (26-foot) bridge crosses a water-filled channel to connect two roads, and it was tested for safety to bear loads of up to two metric tons in cooperation with the BAM Infra Construction company. Although designed for bikes, it could take up to 40 trucks, the designers said “We are looking to the future,” said the head of BAM, Marinus Schimmel. “3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,” he added.
The Netherlands is among countries, with the United States and China, taking a lead in the cutting-edge technology of 3D printing, using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower. Last year a Dutch architect unveiled (提示) a unique 3D printer with which he hopes to construct an “endless loop” building. And a Dutch start-up called MX3D has begun printing a stainless-steel bridge, of which a third is already completed. The aim is to finish printing by March and lay the bridge over an Amsterdam canal in the future.
32. According to the text what makes the bridge unique?
A. It adopts 3D printing
B. It opens only to cyclists.
C. It is made of new material.
D. It uses much less concrete.
33. According to Marinus Schimmel. the bridge ________.
A. fails to bear heavy loads more safely
B. needs no concrete and mould
C. is designed for bikes and trucks
D. is cost-efficient and eco-friendly
34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is true?
A. The 3D-printed bridges are all designed for bikes.
B. 3D-printed construction saves much human labor.
C. United States and China develop slowly in 3D printing.
D. The stainless-steel bridge by MX3D has been put into use.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Value of the 3D Printing Technology
B. The Netherlands Leads the Way in 3D Printing
C. World’s First 3D-printed Bridge Opens to Cyclists
D. 3D Printing is Widely Used in Building Bridges
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists.he第二段第一句The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,”可知，根据Marinus Schimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第最后一段中using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节省了很多人力。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。
第二节: (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. ___37___
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
___38___ It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. ___39___
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. ___40___
A. Help When You Can.
B. Hold a Positive Attitude.
C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?
G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. A 39. D
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。
【36题详解】
空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。
【37题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。
【40题详解】
空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some…/ The followings are…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He ___41___ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always ___42___ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he___43___，“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”The boy ___44___ wanted to get his father's gift. ___45___seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he ___46___ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never ___47___to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___48___to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some ___49___ leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father ___50___ his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding ___51___when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became ___52___ and confident. One night, he suddenly ___53___his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the ___54___, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he ___55___ : his father had been ___56___watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears___57___in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. ___58___, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___59___ is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is___60___ a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
41. A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently
42. A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised
43. A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated
44. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately
45. A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet
46. A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of
47. A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended
48. A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed
49. A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular
50. A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected
51. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist
52. A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky
53. A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized
54. A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom
55. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted
56. A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously
57. A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping
58. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead
59. A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father
60. A. right B. still C. rather D. just
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时，他总是低着头，一句话也不说。A. ever曾经；B. seldom几乎不；C. regularly定期地；D. frequently频繁地。根据文章第一句话With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时，他总是低着头，一句话也不说。A. put up提供；建造；B. looked up查出；C. lowered降低；D. raised提高。lower one's head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的每个孩子都会种一棵小树，他承诺说:“谁把他的小树种得最好，谁就能得到他最喜欢的礼物。”A. recommended推荐；B. promised承诺；C. joked开玩笑；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”可知是承诺。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。A. curiously好奇地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. certainly当然；D. fortunately幸运的是。男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树，他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。A. And并且；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Yet然而。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树，他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。A. occurred to发生；B. objected to反对；C. hit upon偶然发现；D. approved of赞成。短语hit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以浇了一两次水之后，他就再也没去管它了。A. appealed呼吁；B. turned转弯；C. adapted适应；D. attended参加。由于失去信心男孩再也没去照顾小数。短语attend to照料，护理。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有死，而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. astonished惊讶的；B. amused有趣的；C. glad高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有死，而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. strange奇怪的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. rare稀有的；D. irregular不规律的。由A few days later和his appeared greener可知树长出了新鲜的叶子。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他种的树来看，他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. kept保持；B. broke打破；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。短语keep one's word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他种的树来看，他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. president主席；D. botanist植物学家。根据文章倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观和自信。A. innocent无辜的；B. creative创造性的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. risky危险的。第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然想起他的生物老师曾经说过，植物一般是在晚上生长的。A. missed错过；B. recalled回想起；C. admitted承认；D. recognized辨认。根据his biology teacher once said that plant可知是回想起。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他来到院子里时，他发现父亲正在他的树旁用勺子干活。A. courtyard庭院；B. field领域；C. ground地面；D. workroom工作室。根据上文男孩想起老师的话，于是去庭院里看树。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. remembered记住；B. understood明白；C. wondered好奇；D. admitted承认。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. smartly聪明地；B. miserably贫困地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cautiously好奇地。结合上文男孩看到父亲晚上在自己的树旁边浇水，可知父亲一直偷偷地给他小树浇水。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到自己的房间，眼里噙满了泪水。A. welling涌出；B. falling落下；C. dropping掉落；D. wiping擦。well此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：相反，他被选为美国总统。他的名字叫富兰克林·罗斯福。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead代替。表示转折关系，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。A. Love爱；B. Warmth温暖；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。A. right正确地；B. still仍然；C. rather宁可；D. just仅仅。结合上下文可知表示只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___61___very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___62___the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___63___you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___64___(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___65___(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___66___(call) Science Daily. The site is ___67___(constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___68___(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___69___(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___70___(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
【答案】61. a 62. with
63. where 64. covering
65. suitable
66. is called
67. constantly
68. findings
69. posted 70. is
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科站。
【61题详解】
考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
【65题详解】
考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。
【67题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。
【68题详解】
考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。
【69题详解】
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。
【70题详解】
考查主谓一致。that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。
第四部分:写作(共两节)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm writing to apply to the position.
First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English, What's more, years of experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly, win his trust.
All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hun
【答案】
1. to→for
2. 将had去掉
3. 在having后面添加been
4. fluently→fluent
5. experiences→experience
6. who →which
7. of→that
8. his→their
9. qualifying→qualified
10. you→it
【解析】
1、句意为我想要应聘这个职位。apply for 为固定搭配，表示申请。故将to改为for。
2、句意为我一个月前从大学毕业。这里考查的是时态问题。从a month ago 可知，毕业应该是过去时，应该用一般过去时。故将had去掉。
3、句意为从小的时候开始我就接触了外国老师。考察explose用法，暴露与作者之间应该是被动语态。故在having后面添加been。
4、句意为我能和他人用流利的英语交流。fluently为副词，不能修饰名词。故将fluently改为fluent。
5、句意为当班长的多年经历让我成为一个很好的组织者。experience没有复数形式。故将experiences改为experience。
6、句意为这会对保持班级秩序有很大帮助。该句为非限制性定语从句，而且此处的关系代词应该是指的是作者是一个很好的组织者，为一件事，不能用who。故将who 改为which。
7、句意为我的耐心和关怀会毫无疑问的赢得他们的信任，对此我很有信心。be confident of 后面加名词。be confident that 引导从句。故将of改为that。
8、由文意可知，作者是想当助教。因此赢得的信任应该是一群学生，而不是一个人。故将his改为their。
9、句意为我认为我的热情和责任感，会让我成为一名合格的助教。考查形容词。qualified为符合资格的。故将qualifying改为qualified。
10、句意为如果你将我的申请列入考虑范围内的话，我将非常感谢。考察appreciate用法。would appreciate it 为固定搭配表示感谢。故将you改为it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生，你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象，给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；已给出的开头不计入词数；
2.可根据实际需要，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I’m a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.
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【答案】Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three. I have found that some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to go to class without breakfast. This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.
In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should alto balance our studies and relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本题时一篇书信类作文，请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。写作时需要注意：1.切记主客部分或模糊。2.句子不要零碎。3.结构对称，令人容易理解。4.单复数不要搞乱，不然会好刺眼，看着不舒服。5.动词主词要呼应。6.时态和语气不要转变太多。
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，用了较多的重点句式，比如，I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.是一个定语从句；They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health.which引导非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.句子使用部分倒装。
“永安一中”、“漳平一中”两校联考
2019-2020学年上学期第一次月考
高三英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's near here.
2.
What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let's go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul, you know I don't like cold weather. Can't we go someplace warm, like the beach?
3.
What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?
M: Mmm I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so can you tell me what exactly I will do?
4.
What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know if John's coming home for dinner?
W: He'll be late. He said not to wait for him.
5.
What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
原文】M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don't you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It's a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It's faster for me, too, but the time isn't always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train----read a book or the newspaper
W: Or answer my email No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there's the pressure on your pocket. Today, let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they're nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what's the social life like?
W: I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That's after the trade exhibition.
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You're right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available at all that day.
M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn't it?
W: Yes, but we need John's sales report for the meeting. How's it going?
M: I'm afraid John hasn't started yet. The figures won't be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we're looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o'clock on that day?
M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. In today's program, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella . Before I knew what was happening , he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I'll never know.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Amazon Clipper
Join the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the world's most plentiful river and largest typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.
Day 01 Wednesday: Departure
The boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, you'll be introduced to the staff and to your room.The hotel will be ready to serve some delicious food for lunch. You'll then navigate towards the Pagodao River.
Day 02 Thursday: Amazon
In the morning you'll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. You'll have the chance to know the local vegetation(植物) ,as well as spend some time with a native family. You'll see how they prepare manioc (树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture. You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago (群岛)in the world.
Day 03 Friday: Amazon
Today you'll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！ Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation. Then, you'll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildings from the rubber growing age.
21. When will you learn about the local food culture?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
22. What is Anavilhanas famous for?
A. Fresh water. B. Typical plants.
C. White sand beach. D. Traditional culture.
23. What can you do at Lake Acajatuba?
A. Have a bird watching. B. See some rare animals.
C. Learn about specific plants. D. Get a chance to swim.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入亚马逊快船，在世界上最丰富的河流和最典型的丛林中进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。这条河无疑是了解亚马逊热带雨林复杂秘密的好方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下第三句 You'll see how they prepare manioc(树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture 可知，游客会在第二天也就是星期四了解饮食文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下最后一句 You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago in the world 可知，Anavilhanas 是因淡水出名的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Day 03 Friday: Amazon 下第三句 Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation 可知，文章关于 Acajatuba 只谈到了可以看特有植物。故选C。
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
24. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
26. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.
28. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.
D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.
29. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.
B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.
C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again.
C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea.
C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。
【30题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题，故写作目的是为了介绍在英国，茶的消费状况，故选A。
【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第一小题，此题A选项内容与文章不符，原文是17世纪而选项是16世纪，可以排除。B选项内容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drink it black or with lemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C选项的时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“at that time.” 不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。
D
Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists. There was applause as officials wearing hard hats and workmen’s jackets rode over the bridge on their bikes at the opening ceremony in the southeastern town of Gemert.
“The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,” Theo Salet, from the Eindhoven University of Technology, told Dutch broadcaster NOS. Work on printing the bridge, which has some 800 layers, took about three months after starting in June and it is made of pre-stressed concrete, according to the university. “One of the advantages of printing a bridge is that much less concrete is needed than in the conventional technique in which a mould (泥浆) is filled,” it said on its website, adding “a printer deposits the concrete only where it is needed.”
The eight-metre (26-foot) bridge crosses a water-filled channel to connect two roads, and it was tested for safety to bear loads of up to two metric tons in cooperation with the BAM Infra Construction company. Although designed for bikes, it could take up to 40 trucks, the designers said “We are looking to the future,” said the head of BAM, Marinus Schimmel. “3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,” he added.
The Netherlands is among countries, with the United States and China, taking a lead in the cutting-edge technology of 3D printing, using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower. Last year a Dutch architect unveiled (提示) a unique 3D printer with which he hopes to construct an “endless loop” building. And a Dutch start-up called MX3D has begun printing a stainless-steel bridge, of which a third is already completed. The aim is to finish printing by March and lay the bridge over an Amsterdam canal in the future.
32. According to the text what makes the bridge unique?
A. It adopts 3D printing
B. It opens only to cyclists.
C. It is made of new material.
D. It uses much less concrete.
33. According to Marinus Schimmel. the bridge ________.
A. fails to bear heavy loads more safely
B. needs no concrete and mould
C. is designed for bikes and trucks
D. is cost-efficient and eco-friendly
34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is true?
A. The 3D-printed bridges are all designed for bikes.
B. 3D-printed construction saves much human labor.
C. United States and China develop slowly in 3D printing.
D. The stainless-steel bridge by MX3D has been put into use.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Value of the 3D Printing Technology
B. The Netherlands Leads the Way in 3D Printing
C. World’s First 3D-printed Bridge Opens to Cyclists
D. 3D Printing is Widely Used in Building Bridges
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists.he第二段第一句The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,”可知，根据Marinus Schimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第最后一段中using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节省了很多人力。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。
第二节: (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. ___37___
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
___38___ It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. ___39___
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. ___40___
A. Help When You Can.
B. Hold a Positive Attitude.
C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?
G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. A 39. D
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。
【36题详解】
空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。
【37题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。
【40题详解】
空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some…/ The followings are…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He ___41___ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always ___42___ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he___43___，“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”The boy ___44___ wanted to get his father's gift. ___45___seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he ___46___ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never ___47___to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___48___to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some ___49___ leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father ___50___ his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding ___51___when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became ___52___ and confident. One night, he suddenly ___53___his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the ___54___, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he ___55___ : his father had been ___56___watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears___57___in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. ___58___, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___59___ is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is___60___ a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
41. A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently
42. A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised
43. A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated
44. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately
45. A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet
46. A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of
47. A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended
48. A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed
49. A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular
50. A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected
51. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist
52. A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky
53. A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized
54. A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom
55. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted
56. A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously
57. A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping
58. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead
59. A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father
60. A. right B. still C. rather D. just
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时，他总是低着头，一句话也不说。A. ever曾经；B. seldom几乎不；C. regularly定期地；D. frequently频繁地。根据文章第一句话With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时，他总是低着头，一句话也不说。A. put up提供；建造；B. looked up查出；C. lowered降低；D. raised提高。lower one's head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的每个孩子都会种一棵小树，他承诺说:“谁把他的小树种得最好，谁就能得到他最喜欢的礼物。”A. recommended推荐；B. promised承诺；C. joked开玩笑；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”可知是承诺。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。A. curiously好奇地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. certainly当然；D. fortunately幸运的是。男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树，他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。A. And并且；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Yet然而。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树，他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。A. occurred to发生；B. objected to反对；C. hit upon偶然发现；D. approved of赞成。短语hit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以浇了一两次水之后，他就再也没去管它了。A. appealed呼吁；B. turned转弯；C. adapted适应；D. attended参加。由于失去信心男孩再也没去照顾小数。短语attend to照料，护理。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有死，而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. astonished惊讶的；B. amused有趣的；C. glad高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有死，而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. strange奇怪的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. rare稀有的；D. irregular不规律的。由A few days later和his appeared greener可知树长出了新鲜的叶子。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他种的树来看，他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. kept保持；B. broke打破；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。短语keep one's word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他种的树来看，他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. president主席；D. botanist植物学家。根据文章倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观和自信。A. innocent无辜的；B. creative创造性的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. risky危险的。第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然想起他的生物老师曾经说过，植物一般是在晚上生长的。A. missed错过；B. recalled回想起；C. admitted承认；D. recognized辨认。根据his biology teacher once said that plant可知是回想起。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他来到院子里时，他发现父亲正在他的树旁用勺子干活。A. courtyard庭院；B. field领域；C. ground地面；D. workroom工作室。根据上文男孩想起老师的话，于是去庭院里看树。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. remembered记住；B. understood明白；C. wondered好奇；D. admitted承认。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. smartly聪明地；B. miserably贫困地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cautiously好奇地。结合上文男孩看到父亲晚上在自己的树旁边浇水，可知父亲一直偷偷地给他小树浇水。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到自己的房间，眼里噙满了泪水。A. welling涌出；B. falling落下；C. dropping掉落；D. wiping擦。well此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：相反，他被选为美国总统。他的名字叫富兰克林·罗斯福。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead代替。表示转折关系，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。A. Love爱；B. Warmth温暖；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。A. right正确地；B. still仍然；C. rather宁可；D. just仅仅。结合上下文可知表示只是一桶水，它可以使生命之树生长良好。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___61___very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___62___the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___63___you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___64___(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___65___(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___66___(call) Science Daily. The site is ___67___(constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___68___(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___69___(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___70___(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
【答案】61. a 62. with
63. where 64. covering
65. suitable
66. is called
67. constantly
68. findings
69. posted 70. is
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科站。
【61题详解】
考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
【65题详解】
考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。
【67题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。
【68题详解】
考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。
【69题详解】
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。
【70题详解】
考查主谓一致。that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。
第四部分:写作(共两节)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm writing to apply to the position.
First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English, What's more, years of experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly, win his trust.
All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hun
【答案】
1. to→for
2. 将had去掉
3. 在having后面添加been
4. fluently→fluent
5. experiences→experience
6. who →which
7. of→that
8. his→their
9. qualifying→qualified
10. you→it
【解析】
1、句意为我想要应聘这个职位。apply for 为固定搭配，表示申请。故将to改为for。
2、句意为我一个月前从大学毕业。这里考查的是时态问题。从a month ago 可知，毕业应该是过去时，应该用一般过去时。故将had去掉。
3、句意为从小的时候开始我就接触了外国老师。考察explose用法，暴露与作者之间应该是被动语态。故在having后面添加been。
4、句意为我能和他人用流利的英语交流。fluently为副词，不能修饰名词。故将fluently改为fluent。
5、句意为当班长的多年经历让我成为一个很好的组织者。experience没有复数形式。故将experiences改为experience。
6、句意为这会对保持班级秩序有很大帮助。该句为非限制性定语从句，而且此处的关系代词应该是指的是作者是一个很好的组织者，为一件事，不能用who。故将who 改为which。
7、句意为我的耐心和关怀会毫无疑问的赢得他们的信任，对此我很有信心。be confident of 后面加名词。be confident that 引导从句。故将of改为that。
8、由文意可知，作者是想当助教。因此赢得的信任应该是一群学生，而不是一个人。故将his改为their。
9、句意为我认为我的热情和责任感，会让我成为一名合格的助教。考查形容词。qualified为符合资格的。故将qualifying改为qualified。
10、句意为如果你将我的申请列入考虑范围内的话，我将非常感谢。考察appreciate用法。would appreciate it 为固定搭配表示感谢。故将you改为it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生，你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象，给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；已给出的开头不计入词数；
2.可根据实际需要，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I’m a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.
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【答案】Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three. I have found that some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to go to class without breakfast. This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.
In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should alto balance our studies and relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本题时一篇书信类作文，请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。写作时需要注意：1.切记主客部分或模糊。2.句子不要零碎。3.结构对称，令人容易理解。4.单复数不要搞乱，不然会好刺眼，看着不舒服。5.动词主词要呼应。6.时态和语气不要转变太多。
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，用了较多的重点句式，比如，I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.是一个定语从句；They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health.which引导非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.句子使用部分倒装。
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