2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book1Unit2Heroes课时作业（含解析）北师大版 练习

Unit 2 HeroesⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·重庆市学业质量调研抽测)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after take－off, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner (总干事) when,  at  Clemente's  Hall  of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。1．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?A．He got injured in an air crash.B．He cared about people and the world.C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一个关心他人和世界的人，故B项正确。2．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A．He died in Puerto Rico.B．There was a bridge built for him.C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。3．What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D．The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A science journal. B．A sports magazine.C．A radio program. D．A news report.答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。B(2019·四川省棠湖中学高三二诊)“Mayday! We got Mayday！” Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. One of the two engines on his plane had failed, and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405, just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.Driving south on the 405, near the airport's runway, was John Meffert, a fire department captain. He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low－flying plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance, a thought crossed his mind：“This plane's going to hit me.”He was right. The plane slammed into the road, popped up a few feet, and then clipped the front of Meffert's car. It finally stopped after hitting the divider (隔栏). Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt, and his car had received only a large scratch, so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran towards the smoke, and then he saw Frank's wife, Janan Pisano, pop her head up on the passenger side.By the time Meffert reached the aircraft, part of it was on fire and Janan, who was covered in blood, was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert, afraid the plane would explode, guided her to safety behind it. Then, he ran back for Frank, who had been knocked out by the initial crash, lying across both seats.Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot's arms and lifted him from the cockpit. Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety, where they could see the plane in flames.The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. Remarkably, Meffert's car was the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster, Frank said, the left propeller (螺旋桨) would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.“I play all the what­ifs—going slower, going faster. It could have been a very different result，” Meffert said. “We just had a lot of angels.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一架飞机因为一侧引擎失灵而必须迫降在高速公路上，当时驾驶在高速路上的消防队长John Meffert的车被飞机划了一个大口子，但他极力营救飞机上的人的故事。5．What does the underlined word “Mayday” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．A special day in May. B．The arrival time.C．A message for help. D．The local airport.答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句和第四句中的“One of the two engines on his plane had failed”可知Frank Pisano在麦克风上呼叫的原因是飞机有一个引擎失灵了，可以推测他是在呼救，故选C。6．Why was the plane going down to the highway?A．Only one engine was working. B．Frank mistook 405 for the runway.C．The plane caught fire. D．The pilot was seriously hurt.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知他准备降落在高速路上的原因是飞机有一个引擎失灵了，故选A。7．What prevented Meffert from being killed?A．His good sense of direction. B．His low driving speed.C．His second glance at the plane. D．His belief in God.答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知Meffert如果开快一两秒钟，飞机的左螺旋桨就会掀翻他的车顶，杀了他。故可知是他车速很慢才让他幸免于难，故选B。8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．Meffert and Frank were friendsB．Meffert's car was not totally damagedC．Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airportD．the plane would take off again when Frank recovered答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“He was unhurt, and his car had received only a large scratch”可知Meffert没有受伤，他的车也只是被刮了一个大口子，车没有完全被破坏，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·全国新高三开学联考)In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. Franklin lived in the 1700s. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.For many years, Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. __1__ Like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” __2__Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. __3__ Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__4__ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good­looking.You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. __5__ Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good­looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: “Actions speak louder than words.” It means that what you do is more important than what you say.A．Or the opposite may be true.B．The first ones are about love.C．Some of them are still used today.D．Another proverb says “Love is blind.”E．A proverb is a short, well known saying.F．This means that money should not be wasted.G．Another proverb about love is, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的几条名言。1．C　空格前提到富兰克林的书中包括许多名言，空格后具体举例，由此可知，空格处应填一个过渡句，C项“有些(名言)沿用至今。”符合语境。2．F　空格处是对前面一句名言“A penny saved is a penny earned. 省钱就是赚钱。”的解释说明，故选F。3．B　根据空格后列举的几条关于爱情的名言可知，选项B “The first ones are about love.”引出下文，符合语境。4．D　根据空格后“换句话说，当你爱上一个人时，你会拒绝看这个人的缺点”的内容可知，选项D“另一句名言说‘爱情是盲目的。’”符合语境。5．A　空格前后是相反的内容，故空格处应选“Or the opposite may be true.”，A项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·山东师大附中高三(上)第四次模拟)Last week, seven­year­old Charlotte Benjamin __1__ (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere，__2__ her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of __3__ (diverse) in Lego characters. Here's what she wrote：“Dear Lego company，My name is Charlotte. Today I went to __4__ store and saw Legos in two sections—the girls' pink and the boys' blue. __5__ all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.I want you to make __6__(many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?Thank you.From Charlotte”Charlotte's dad loved her well­written letter __7__ much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and __8__(share) over 5,000 times on Facebook.Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte __9__ (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world __10__(balance) the appeal of their themes.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。七岁的Charlotte Benjamin给乐高公司写信提意见一事使她一时成为家喻户晓的人物，乐高公司对她的提议进行了积极回复。1．became　考查动词的时态。设空处为句子谓语部分；再结合前文Last week可知，用一般过去时。故填became。2．when/after　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当Charlotte那封寄给乐高公司的手写信公之于众时(或之后)，她就成为一名家喻户晓的人，是所有年轻女孩的英雄。分析句子可知，此处需要填入一个连词来连接前后两个句子；然后结合句意“信被公之于众时或者被公之于众后，她出名了”。故填when/after。3．diversity　考查词性转换。句意：Charlotte抱怨乐高公司的人物角色缺乏多样性。分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作of的宾语，形容词diverse的名词形式为diversity。故填diversity。4．a　考查冠词。句意：今天我去了一家店铺。表泛指且store以辅音音素开头。故填a。5．What　考查主语从句的连接词。句意：女孩子所能做的就是坐在家里。分析句子成分可知，“__5__ all the girls did”该部分为句子主语，即主语从句；再分析主语从句可知，其缺宾语，意义也不完整，所以用what来引导该主语从句。故填What。6．more　考查形容词的比较级。句意：我想让你们成就更多的乐高女孩。结合上下文，Charlotte希望通过她向乐高公司写信这一行为能够有更加多样性的乐高人物，从而造就更多的乐高女孩，所以用比较级。故填more。7．so　考查固定句式。“so many/much that ... ”为固定句式，意为“如此多以至于……”。故填so。8．shared　考查被动语态。句意：这封信在Facebook上被转贴了差不多2,500次并被分享了超过5,000次。此处为and连接的两个谓语“has been posted”和“has been shared”，要注意的是，第二个谓语中的has been为了避免重复需要省略，故填shared。9．stating　考查非谓语动词。句意：乐高公司回复Charlotte时陈述到……。responded在句子中作谓语，且句中无连词，所以state应用非谓语形式且state与句子主语LEGO之间为主动关系，所以用­ing形式；同时结合句意，state这一动作与谓语respond这一动作同时发生，所以state在句子中作伴随状语。故填stating。10．to balance　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经向乐高世界添加了新的人物角色来平衡主题的吸引力。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，balance在句中作目的状语，所以用to do形式。故填to balance。Ⅳ.书面表达(2019·陕西商洛市山阳中学2月模拟)假定你叫李华，作为学校文学学会的会长，你将邀请曹文轩做一次关于儿童文学的讲座，请根据提示写一封邀请信。要点如下：1．讲座的目的：增加同学们对儿童文学的了解；2．讲座的内容：简要介绍儿童文学的发展史；3．讲座的时间：一个半小时左右。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：会长chairman/leaderDear Mr Cao，Our school is planning to hold a lecture on children's literature next month.　   Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear_Mr_Cao，Our_school_is_planning_to_hold_a_lecture_on_children's_literature_next_month. I am writing to invite you to give us a talk on the development of children's literature, which will deepen our understanding of it.In our school, many students are keen on children's literature. So from my point of view, your coming will be a hit then. Personally, as the leader of our school literature society, I am longing for your coming and can't wait to learn more about children's literature.What's more,  the lecture is expected to last for about one and a half hours. Nearly 200 students will attend it. All the preparations will be done in advance once you set the exact time.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua