2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Celebration课时作业3a北师大版必修1 练习

写作词汇——————————————明其义

1．mess n．混乱，脏乱

2．boil vt. & vi.煮沸，沸腾

3．entrance n．入口

4．ceremony n．典礼，仪式

5．attend vt.出席，参加

6．link vt.连接

7．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的

8．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑

阅读词汇——————————————悉其用

1．adult n. 成年人　　2.wedding n．婚礼

3．nowadays adv. 现今，现在  4.occasion n. 时刻，时机

5．reception n. 接待；招待会  6.salary n. 薪水

7．teenager n. (13—19岁之间的)青少年

8．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地

9．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下

10．scholarship n. 奖学金

拓展词汇—————————————————————通其变

1．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate vt.庆祝

2．traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地→tradition n．传统；惯例

3．graduation n．毕业→graduate vi. & n．毕业；毕业生

4．power n．控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无力的；无权力的

5．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏→destruction n．破坏

6．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品

7．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n．公共事业，服务

8．retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役

9．apply vi. & vt.申请；应用→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人

10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺

11．invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请

12．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者

13．seriously adv.认真地；真诚地→serious adj.严肃的；认真的

14．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品→productive adj.多产的；富有成效的→productivity n．生产率，生产力

15．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；命运；财产

语境活用——————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasion)

2.To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he declined my invitation with thanks.(invite)

3．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)

4．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)

5．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent e­mails to express their congratulations. (congratulate)

6．Looking at the messy room, I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)

7．The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)

8．The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)

9．Bill was among the first to gain entry (enter) to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.

10．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)

短语速记—————————

1．burn_down 烧毁

2．apply_for 请求，申请

3．depend_on 根据，依据

4．on_time 准时

5．even_if 即使

6．a_symbol_of ……的符号/象征

7．put_up 竖起，建造

8．put_out 扑灭

9．in_particular 特别，尤其

10.agree on 同意，赞成，就……取得一致意见

11．dress up 盛装打扮

12．ask sb. for sth. 向……要求/请……给予

13．take part in 参与，参加

14．carry on 继续，坚持

15．as well 也，又，还

16．dozens of 许多的，大量的

17．a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的

18．on duty 值班，上班

语境活用—————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．Mary is too young to apply_for a driving license.

2．There are many countries which took_part_in the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016.

3．If you forgot to turn the water heater off when you went away, you might burn_down the house.

4．When the delayed flight will take off depends_on the weather.

5．If you carry_on spending money like that, you will end up in debt.

6．The bright boy is good at all subjects, physics and chemistry in_particular.

7．This store put_up many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.

8．On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets  at a discount as_well.

教材还原———————————————

1．On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.

据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

2．My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about all the presents we wanted.

姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。

3．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。

4．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if you don't receive an invitation yourself.

如果朋友接到婚礼请柬，你可以和他/她一同去，即使是你本人没有接到请柬。

5．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard_to_swallow.

有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。

写作运用———————————————

1．The manager is_said_to_have_arrived back from Paris where he had met some European partners.

据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。

2．He sent an e­mail saying that he wanted to attend The Voice of China.

他发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。

3．I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.

我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。

4．There are other factors that need to be considered，even_if_you_are_right.

即使你是对的，也还有一些其他的因素要考虑。

5．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.

在许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是很容易打交道。

话题与语篇填空———————————————

The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October, which 1.is_celebrated   (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like 2.to_meet   (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes 3.of   all kinds, even till midnight.

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 4.marking   (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on 5.which   people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness   (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings 7.served   (serve) in hot water.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on   the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest   (hot) season of the year. People take part in 10.various   (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

话题与短文改错——————————