2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Celebration课时作业3b北师大版必修1 练习

课时作业3　Celebration

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·日照一中模拟考试)

Hidden London: the city's lesser­known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery

As much an excuse to enjoy the village charm of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks，this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday), catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm to 3：30 pm Tuesdays)．

Where: Gallery Rd SE21 7AD

Train: West Dulwich

Temple Church 

Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London's oldest and holiest medieval (中世纪的) treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages — and the Chancel, where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.

Where: Temple EC4Y 7DE

Underground: Temple or Blackfriars

Chelsea Physic Garden 

Endlessly satisfying the green­fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries' Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.

Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS

Underground: Sloane Square

Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art

Built between 1953 and 1958, the Estorick is Britain's only gallery devoted to Italian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.

Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN

Underground: Highbury or Islington

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。

1．When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?

A．3 pm on Sunday.　　　　 B．3：30 pm on Tuesday.

C．1：30 pm on Tuesday.   D．1：30 pm on Saturday.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)”可知，每周六、周日的下午3点可以跟着免费参观达利奇美术馆。

2．Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?

A．Gallery Rd SE21 7AD.

B．Temple EC4Y 7DE.

C．66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS.

D．39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“green­fingered”“botanical interests”“delightful walled garden”及“one of the oldest botanical gardens”可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园，其地址为“66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS”。

3．If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at ________.

A．West Dulwich   B．Highbury

C．Sloane Square   D．Blackfriars

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“the Estorick is Britain's only gallery devoted to Italian art”可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。

B

(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13­year­olds and 9 percent of 17­year­olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e­readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

本文是一篇议论文，介绍了Common Sense Media(常识媒体)的一个研究报告。报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯的。该报告表明家长的示范引领对于儿童阅读的培养作用非凡。

4．What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A．Children's reading habits.

B．Quality of children's books.

C．Children's after­class activities.

D．Parent­child relationships.

答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。全文贯穿的一个重要线索词是report，这个report就是Common Sense Media发布的，因此从文章的第一段便可得出答案，常识媒体的报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯方面的。

5．Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？

A．In paragraph 2.   B．In paragraph 3.

C．In paragraph 4.   D．In paragraph 5.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出“儿童更少地为了乐趣而阅读”，文章第三段利用了一些数据来支持这一论点。由此可推知应该选B项。

6．Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A．E­books are of poor quality.

B．It could be a waste of time.

C．It may harm children's health.

D．E­readers are expensive.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可以推出，家长限制孩子电子阅读的原因是担心孩子看屏幕的时间增加，使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。由此可知应该选C项。

7．How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A．Act as role models for them.

B．Ask them to write book reports.

C．Set up reading groups for them.

D．Talk with their reading class teachers.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知家长应该起模范带头作用，鼓励孩子多阅读。故选A项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·长郡中学模拟考试)

I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how __1__ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. __2__ at night, with music calming me down, I was filled with joy and __3__ in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my __4__ and sent it to my family in China. I __5__ my car! Sometimes she was my only __6__ in lonely nights.

__7__， as time went by, that excitement wore off, and I __8__ driving. So I joined the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said __9__ to a neighbor named June, who was watering her flowers. She __10__ my greetings and asked, “What happened to your hair？” I touched my hair and __11__ what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion (困惑) on my face, she then realized that she'd made a __12__. She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so __13__ that I thought you were Mike.” We both laughed.

I __14__ the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a(n) __15__ day — working all day in front of a computer. I __16__ at everyone passing by me.

I walked to the streets I __17__ wouldn't pass through if I drove my car, and __18__ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to __19__ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I __20__ so little about! I'm grateful for the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge.

本文是一篇记叙文。先前喜欢开车的作者如今喜欢步行了。步行给了他很多惊喜！

1．A.disappointed   B．calm

C．excited   D．shy

答案：C

解析：根据后面的“...I was filled with joy...”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)心情。

2．A.Running   B．Traveling

C．Walking   D．Driving

答案：D

解析：根据前面的“...when I first learned to drive 10 years ago”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景，所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。

3．A.worry   B．independence

C．doubt   D．fear

答案：B

解析：从空前的“I was filled with joy...”可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，那是一种自由(independence)和快乐。

4．A.car   B．kid

C．house   D．neighbor

答案：A

解析：根据上文可知，作者刚开车很开心，拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片，然后发给了在中国的家人。

5．A.fixed   B．improved

C．loved   D．missed

答案：C

解析：联系上下文可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。

6．A.partner   B．dream

C．plan   D．hope

答案：A

解析：从后面的“...in lonely nights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车，陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。

7．A.So   B．Yet

C．Meanwhile   D．Instead

答案：B

解析：依据后面的“...that excitement wore off...”可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用Yet。

8．A.suggested   B．kept

C．enjoyed   D．hated

答案：D

解析：结合前面的“...that excitement wore off...”以及后面的“...began to walk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。

9．A.yes   B．sorry

C．hello   D．thanks

答案：C

解析：根据后面的“She __10__ my greetings and asked, ‘What happened to your hair？’”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。

10．A.returned   B．ignored

C．forgot   D．refused

答案：A

解析：联系空后的“...my greetings and asked, ‘What happened to your hair？’”可知，作者向她打招呼，她也向(returned)作者问候。

11．A.understood   B．realized

C．answered   D．wondered

答案：D

解析：从前面的“I touched my hair...”和空后的“...what might have gone wrong”可推断，作者想知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。

12．A.decision   B．guess

C．mistake   D．deal

答案：C

解析：结合后面的“You sounded so __13__ that I thought you were Mike”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake)，将作者误认为是Mike了。decision“决定”；guess“猜测”；deal“交易”。

13．A.friendly   B．humorous

C．strange   D．brave

答案：A

解析：联系前文可知，作者和她打招呼，听起来很友好(friendly)，所以她就认错人了。

14．A.played with   B．looked for

C．depended on   D．talked to

答案：D

解析：根据后面“...the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening...”可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。play with“拿……玩”；look for“寻找”；depend on“依靠”。

15．A.special   B．tiring

C．interesting   D．important

答案：B

解析：从后面的“...working all day in front of a computer”可知作者一天都在电脑前工作，所以是疲劳的(tiring)一天。

16．A.laughed   B．smiled

C．pointed   D．shouted

答案：B

解析：联系前文“You sounded so __13__”以及作者和邻居们打招呼，可知这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。

17．A.partly   B．really

C．normally   D．lately

答案：C

解析：结合空后的“if I drove my car”可知，作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。

18．A.discovered   B．examined

C．built   D．learnt

答案：A

解析：由句意可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)一家免费的小图书馆。

19．A.check   B．study

C．see   D．question

答案：D

解析：从空后的“...if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知，在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者开始怀疑(question)他这些年是否真正在这个小镇生活过。

20．A.hear   B．know

C．talk   D．think

答案：B

解析：联系空前的“It's a completely new town...”可推断，此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。