2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课时作业13a北师大版必修5 练习

课时作业13　PeopleⅠ.课标单词写作词汇————————明其义1．predict vt.预言，预测2．upset adj.不安的，不快的3．accuse vt.控告，谴责4．deserve vt.应得，值得5．desire n．渴望，欲望6．gain vt.获得；增加7．glare vi.怒视，瞪8．confirm v．证实9．glance vi.瞥一眼10．fault n．错误；缺点11．gifted adj.有天赋的12．mistaken adj.错误的13．thus adv.因此，如此14．sharp adj.敏锐的，锋利的，尖的 阅读词汇——————————————————悉其用1．clerk n. 职员　 　 　　　　　　2.phrase n. 短语，词组3．previous adj. 以前的，过去的  4.chain n. 链条，一连串的事物5．pray vt. & vi. 祈祷，祷告_  6.assessment n. 评估7．characteristic n. 特点，特性  8.emergency n. 紧急情况9．harvest n. 收获  10.biology n. 生物学11．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上12．astronomy n. 天文学  13.guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的14．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的  15.allergic adj. 过敏的16．revision n. 复习  17.section n. 部分18．literary adj. 喜爱文学的  19.sigh vi. 叹息20．wrinkle n. 皱纹  21.block n. 大厦，街区22．companion n. 同伴，伴侣  23.yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶24．shelter vi. 躲避  25.bleed vi. 流血26．tutor n. 家庭教师，导师  27.embassy n. 大使馆拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．expression n．表情；词语→express v．表达2．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心；集中→concentrated adj.集中的，全力以赴的3．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．联想，联系，协会，社团→associated adj.相关联的4．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律5．physicist n．物理学家→physical adj.物理的→physics n．物理6．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强→strong adj.坚强的，强有力的→weakness(反义词)n.弱点，缺陷7．description n．描述，形容→describe vt.描述8．failure n．失败→fail vt. & vi.失败，没有做到9．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立10．appropriately adv.适当地→appropriate adj.适当的11．account vt.认为是；说明 n．说明；(银行)账户；报告→accountant n．会计12．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和13．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意；使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的；满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的14．devote vt.专心致志于；献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.忠诚的，挚爱的，专心的15．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能；或许16．disability n．残疾；无能力→disable vt.使残疾，使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的17．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.焦急的；渴望的18．accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．准确19．judge vt.评判 n．裁判，法官→judgement n．看法，评判20．passive adj.被动的，消极的→active(反义词)adj.积极的，主动的21．positive adj.积极的→negative (反义词)adj.否定的；消极的22．mental adj.内心的，精神病的→physical adj.身体的，物质的23．senior adj.高级的，年长的→junior adj.初级的语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．According to the latest survey, more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs. The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)2．This girl described  what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)3．The judge said，“Judging from the man's behavior，our judgement is practical.”(judge)4．My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)5．To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)6．Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)7．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)8．To the mother's satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)9．As a predictor,_though he tried his best to predict everything, the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(predict)10．I am lacking in words and expressions (express) to express how grateful I feel. Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————1．draw_up 起草2．deal_with 处理，应对3．in_terms_of就某事来说，从某个角度来看4．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事5．be/get_involved_in 卷入6．react_to 对……做出反应或评价7．tell_sb._off  数落(某人)8．the_last_straw (一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事9．on_the_other_hand 另一方面10．sth._come(s)_to_mind 想到 11.end up... 最终成为……；最后处于……12．concentrate on 集中于；专心于13．talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事14．can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事15．to be honest 说实话16．be popular with 受……欢迎17．devote...to... 奉献，致力于……18．pick up 拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复19．except for 除了20．come up with 提出，想出 语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you don't put your heart into your work.2．If Maggie is late, I'm going to tell_her_off.3．How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished?4．If he carries on driving like that, he'll end_up dead.5．The meeting will deal_with these problems, which will benefit those children under 8 a lot.6．To_be_honest,_I don't like chatting with her at all.7．Seeing these photos, I can't_help thinking of my happy childhood.8．With so much noise outside, I can't concentrate_on my work which must be finished before 5 o'clock this afternoon.9．If you want to make rapid progress, draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.10．How do you react_to this modern artist's paintings? Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原————————————————1．It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。2．On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常会在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。3．I saw she had_tears_running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。4．I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。5．Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and that's_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。6．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。 写作运用——————————————1．It_is_believed_that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。2．There_is_no_doubt_that  life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。3．You shouldn't have_your_horse_running  so fast. It was too dangerous.你不应该让你的马跑得这么快，这太危险了。4．I_dislike_it when others laugh at me in public.我不喜欢别人当众嘲笑我。5．He had seen the film before. That's_why  he did not see it last night.他之前看过那部电影，因此昨天晚上没去看。6．The_earlier you start, the_sooner you'll be back.你越早出发，你就会回来得越早。 Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————————Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ 1.that  determines how well they're going to do in life.2.However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3.description   (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4.hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 5.Supported   (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 6.actually   (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is 7.as  important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead 8.a   happy successful life means getting on 9.with   other people and 10.being   (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.话题与短文改错———————————————