2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit14Careers课时作业14a北师大版必修5 练习

写作词汇————————明其义

1．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧

2．charge vt.收费，要价  n．负责

3．aid n．援助，帮助

4．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架

5．overcome vt.战胜，克服

6．reward n．奖赏

7．bend v．弯腰，倾身

8．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期

9．decrease v. & n．减少，降低

10．envy vt. & n．羡慕，妒忌

11．bother vt.烦扰；打扰

12．panic v．恐慌，惊惶

13．commit vt.投入

阅读词汇———————————————————悉其用

1．paragraph n. 段落　　　　　　　　2.fee n. 服务费，学费

3．income n. 收入  4.wage n. 薪金，工资

5．summary n. 摘要，总结  6.bonus n. 额外津贴，资金

7．institute n. 机构；学院  8.data n. 资料，数据

9．topic n. 话题  10.receipt n. 收据，收条

11．error n. 错误  12.liquid n. 液体

13．comprehension n．理解  14.chart n. 图表

15．casual adj. 随意的，非正式的  16.battle n. 战斗，战役

17．civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的  18.moral n. 品德；品行

19．basis n. 基础，根据  20.idiom n. 习语，成语

21．beneath adv. 在底下  22.judgement n．判断，判断力

23. multiply vt. 大量增加；乘  24.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的

25．qualification n. 资格，资历  26.boom vi. 激增，猛涨

27．branch n. 分支，部门  28.division n. 部门，分割

拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变

1．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround vt.环绕，包围→surrounded adj.被环绕的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物

2．guidance n．指导→guide v．指导 n．导游

3．consult vt.请教；查阅→consultant n．顾问

4．appointment n．约见，约会→appoint vt.约定，任命

5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻，马上→instance n．例子；事例；情况

6．insurance n．保险→insure vt.保证；确保；给……保险；为……投保

7．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.睿智的

8．exist v．存在→existence n．生活；存在

9．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.经常的，不断的

10．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫

11．inspect v．审查，视察，检阅→inspector n．检查员→inspection n．检查，视察

12．operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作→operation n．手术→operator n．操作人员，接线员

13．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的→responsibly adv.负责地→responsibility n．责任，职责，义务

14．comfort n．舒适，安逸 v．安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortably adv.不舒适地

15．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→illegally adv.不合法地，违法地→legal adj.合法的，法律的

语境活用——————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)

2．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)

3．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him，“Where had you been？”(respond)

4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)

5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned. (legal)

6．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)

7．When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)

8．They told the operator that his chances of surviving an operation were about 2 percent. Therefore, rather than operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.(operate)

9．The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)

10．“Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable,_that is, you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)

短语速记——————————————

1．take_charge_of 接管，控制

2．make_up 编造；化妆，打扮

3．make_out 听出，看出，辨别出

4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈

5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

6．sit_up 坐直

7．believe_in 信任，信仰

8．turn_over 翻转

9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功

10.work out 算出，解决

11．rather than 而不是……

12．keep up with 跟上，赶上

13．in case 万一

14．due to 由于

15．in addition 此外

16．leave behind 留下；遗留

17．stand out 显眼，突出；比……好得多

18．turn up 出现，到达

语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.

2．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.

3．I think it's very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.

4．If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.

5．We couldn't make_out what they were talking about in the next room.

6．Mother set the pace so that her children would keep_up_with her.

7．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.

8．You'd better not believe_in him. He is a cheater.

9．Frank has been punished by his parents due_to his carelessness in the examination.

10．In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.

教材还原——————————————

1．The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.

她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。

2．Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult to keep up with the demand for change.

从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。

3．I discovered then that as_long_as  I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.

那时我发现只要我坚定不移，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道来。

4．It's not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.

其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人像女人一样善于交流。

5．Whatever I do, it will be with music.

我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。

写作运用——————————————

1．Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant  we enter senior three.

一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。

2．Even now I find_it_hard_to_believe  her story.

即使到现在，我发现仍难以相信她的话。

3．As_long_as_you_study_hard,_you will succeed sooner or later.  只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。

4．Life is_not_about  how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

生活不是如何经历风雨，而是如何在雨中翩翩起舞。

5．Whatever_reasons_you_have,_you should carry out your promise.

无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。

话题与语篇填空———————————

When asked how she had achieved success, Wang Junyan, the presenter for Universe TV's news programmes, said that being curious, working hard, and believing in 1.what was true made her the success she is today.

It was Junyan's mother 2.who/that taught her to be curious. Junyan's mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties 3.to_overcome (overcome), she never let her problems defeat her. Her attitude 4.to/towards life will never stop influencing Junyan's thoughts and actions.

Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist after graduating from Fudan University. Once she 5.was_asked (ask) to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people 6.affected (affect) by the company and the guilty people were finally arrested. Also she won 7.an award for the report.

When asked what she liked most about her job, Junyan said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's 8.existence (exist), she found it interesting and challenging. She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was 9.constantly (constant) challenged to learn new things. After so many years, Junyan still felt curious about the world. “Today when I am looking for stories, I still feel like 10.turning (turn) over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！” she said.

话题与短文改错————————————