2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit19Language课时作业19a北师大版选修7 练习

课时作业19　LanguageⅠ.课标单词写作词汇明其义1．decade n．十年2．accuracy n．精确度，准确度3．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的4．fold v．折叠；交叉5．global adj.全世界的，全球的6．fluency n．流利度，流畅度7．trend n．趋势，倾向8．absence n．缺乏；缺席9．theory n．理论；学说10．attain vt.达到；获得11．surround vt.环绕，围绕12．adequate adj.足够的，充分的13．ensure vt.确保，保证14．accelerate vi. & vt.加速15．enlarge vt.扩大16．guarantee vt.保证17．adjust vt.调节；调整18．inform vt.告知，通知19．resemble vt.像；与……相似20．merely adv.只；仅仅21．purchase vt.购买22．negotiate vt.协商；谈判23．diploma n．毕业证书24．fasten vt.束紧25．sincerely adv.真诚地26．embarrass vt.使窘迫 阅读词汇悉其用1．announcement n. 通告；宣告2．cream n. 奶油；油3．brochure n. 小册子4．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的5．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的6．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的7．unrest n. 不安8．outline vt. 勾出轮廓9．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的10．offence n. 冒犯；得罪11．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准12．certificate n. 证书；证明13．competence n. 能力14．registration n. 登记；注册15．candidate n. 候选人16．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭17．diagram n. 图解；图表18．barber n. 理发师19．regulation n. 规则20．amateur adj. 业余的21．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的22．personnel n. 全体职员23．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的24．nationwide adv. 全国性地25．curriculum n. (学校的)课程26．theft n. 偷盗 拓展词汇———————通其变1．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺(常用复数)2．absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不在的→absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏3．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境；周围的情况；周围的事物4．accelerate vi. & vt. 加速→accelerator n．加速器；催化剂→acceleration n．加速5．adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；(思想、行为的)适应6．accurate adj.准确的；精确的；正确的→accurately adv.准确地；正确无误地；精确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确度7．conscious adj.意识到的，注意到的，清醒的→consciously adv.意识到地，注意到地，清醒地→unconscious adj.没有意识到的，不知不觉的，无意的→unconsciously adv.不知不觉地，无意地→unconsciousness n．昏迷，无知觉状态 8.negotiate vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商→negotiator n．协商者，谈判代表→negotiable adj.可讨论的，可协商的9．approve v．赞成，同意；批准→approval n．赞成；承认；正式批准10．apply vi.申请；应用→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人11．register vt.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册12. embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；感到窘迫的 语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．We should submit our plans to the council for approval (approve)．2．Many people have applied for the job. The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)3．Accuracy (accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.4．They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.5．She wished sincerely (sincere) she might do something to comfort them.6．This photograph is too small, please enlarge (large) it for me.7．That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding (surround) air or water.8．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate)．9．The photo may cause offence (offend) to some people.10．Absent (absence) a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting. Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记1．catch_on 学会2．provided_that 如果；条件是3．for_ages 很久，很长时间4．keep_in_mind 记住5．in_the_absence_of 缺乏；不存在6．take_the_form_of 以……的形式出现7．more_than 不仅仅；超过8．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成9．be_aware_of 意识到；觉察到 10.stand out 突出11．get ahead 取得成功；取得进步12．in advance 事先；提前13．differ from 与……相异；不同于14．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 15．regardless of 不管；任凭16．to put it simply 简单地说17．be associated with 与……有联系的18．on the other hand 另一方面19．on purpose 故意地 语境活用—————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Being a foreigner, Carl did not catch_on to the joke.2．And keep_in_mind that the more careful you are, the better results you'll get.3．On the one hand, I would like to go to the cinema. On_the_other_hand,_I have no time to do that.4．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more_than an hour at a time.5．He broke the vase by chance, not on_purpose.6．They were all attractive, but she stood_out from the others.7．The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age.8．She may go with us provided_that she arrives in time tomorrow.9．Things in the world differ_from each other in a thousand ways.10．The medical team consisting_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原1．It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。2．Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。3．There's_no_point_reading the news in English if you've already watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。4．To_put_it_simply,_if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商界成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。5．Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。 写作运用1．It_is_predicted_that  the war is likely to break out soon.人们预言战争可能很快就会爆发。2．We are going to visit the Water Cube tomorrow, whether_it_rains_or_not.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观水立方。3．There_is_no_point_(in)_upsetting yourself.没有必要心烦意乱。4．To_put_it_simply,_we have nothing on hand.简单来说，我们手头上没有货。5．Provided_that_circumstances_permit,_I will go there this week.假如情况允许的话，我这周就去那儿。 Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空1．It was predicted that as early as the 1700s, English would one day be the 2.global(globe) language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The3.growth(grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English 4.as a foreign language. In today's world, 5.being(be) able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult 6.in the absence of a native language environment. Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that 7.to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to 8.be_surrounded(surround) by it. But sadly, the chances9.that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English­speaking country are small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on 10.what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum. 话题与短文改错Body language is used every single day by people of different  all over the world. It is a language  of gestures, facial expressions and body . It differs  spoken language as it is not always explicit. Someone who does not know  answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall. ， body language can be unconscious as well . As you ， body language can be very  when people don't share a common spoken language. Although sometimes body language can be ambiguous,  experts agree that the smile means the same in the world.