安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案完形填空01与邻友好+英国茶文化试题人教新目标版

完形填空(一)　与邻友好+英国茶文化　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A　　You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know 　1　 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is 　2　 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it. 　　For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 　3　 the music instead of 　4　 the police directly for help. 　　Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a 　5　 of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting 　6　 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 　7　 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 　8　 with him, because he 　9　 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbor in a friendly way. 　　Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 　10　 losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.  (　　)1.A.after  B.before    C.while    D.when(　　)2.A.more  B.best    C.most    D.better(　　)3.A.turn down B.turn up    C.turn off    D.turn on(　　)4.A.going  B.shouting   C.calling    D.getting(　　)5.A.corner  B.cause    C.result    D.message(　　)6.A.inside  B.into    C.outside    D.onto(　　)7.A.stops  B.opens    C.shows    D.steals(　　)8.A.lonely  B.silly    C.angry    D.awful(　　)9.A.took  B.carried    C.bought    D.gave(　　)10.A.within  B.without    C.along    D.aboveBBritish are well known for drinking tea. The average (普通的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of 　11　 every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not 　12　 in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British 　13　? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the 　14　 and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the 　15　 people. At the beginning of the 1700s the amount(数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased 　16　. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well 　17　 a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British color. In the 1800s tea was still a product 　18　 only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to 　19　 feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years. In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased (下降) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was 　20　 a drink just for rich people. At the start of the 20th century, British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.  (　　)11.A.water  B.tea    C.milk    D.cola(　　)12.A.grow  B.buy    C.sell    D.drink(　　)13.A.ship  B.information   C.market    D.culture(　　)14.A.moon  B.sun    C.world    D.planet(　　)15.A.rich  B.poor    C.old    D.young(　　)16.A.slowly  B.quietly    C.badly    D.rapidly(　　)17.A.without  B.with    C.in     D.over(　　)18.A.hated  B.worked    C.enjoyed   D.finished(　　)19.A.love  B.imagine   C.suggest    D.avoid(　　)20.A.no wonder B.no problem   C.no longer   D.no doubt 
【参考答案】A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是在生活中如何和邻居友好地相处,因为你不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。如果因为某些事情他们让你感到不高兴,你应该采用礼貌的方式协商解决而不是用争吵的方式。1.D　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,你不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。故选D。2.D　考查形容词比较级的用法。首先根据关键词“than”判断应该用比较级。再根据句意可知,采用礼貌的方式解决问题“更好”。故选D。3.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你很反感你的邻居大声地播放音乐,你可以让你的邻居“关小”音乐而不是直接请警察来帮忙。故选A。4.C5.B　考查名词辨析。根据句意“树木和栅栏问题可能也是邻居们意见不一致的原因”可知选B。6.C　考查副词辨析。副词修饰动词“sitting”。由句意可知,外婆喜欢坐在“外面晒太阳”。故选C。7.A　8.C　9.D　10.BB　11—15　BADCA　16—20　DBCDC