2019年甘肃省武威、白银、张掖、平凉、酒泉、临夏中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
甘肃省武威、白银、张掖、平凉、酒泉、临夏市
2019年中考试卷
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
听力部分
I.听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.



A
B
C

2.




A

B

C
3. A. Right B. Left C. Straight
4. A. Kiss B. Bow C. Shake hands
5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday.
B. My family doesn't like having a picnic.
C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A.I have a bad cold. B. I'm from the USA. C. I love science.
7. A. In 2019. B. Since seven o'clock. C. Every day.
8. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity!
9. A. My pleasure. B. No, you needn't C. I don't agree.
10. A. She is very nice. B. She hates English. C. She has a dog.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does the boy like rock music?
A. Because it's popular. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's exciting
12. Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?
A. Jason. B. Jason's brother. C. Jason's father.
13. What's the population of France?
A. 67,190,000 B. 76,109,000 C. 67,090,000
14. What does Frank mean?
A. He hasn't watched the movie.
B. He doesn't like the movie at all.
C. He knows a lot about the movie.
15. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By car B. By bus C. On foot.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Frank's hometown B. Frank's school C. Frank's hobbies.
17. How many floors does Frank's house have?
A.1 B.2 C.3
18. Where do Frank live?
A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea C. On a farm.
19. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?
A. Frank's father B. Frank's mother C. Frank's elder brother
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are about 200 families in the town.
B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.
C. People there are friendly and know each other.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day. （　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. —Here is my family ________. We took it last year. （　　）
—What a happy family!
A. member B. name C. photo D. house
3. Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. ________ enjoys staying with kids. （　　）
A. He B. She C. It D. I
4. Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ________ than Sam. （　　）
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
5. I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. （　　）
A. that B. if C. what D. which
6. September is the ________ month of a year. （　　）
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
7. —Can I borrow your new comic books? （　　）
—________. Here they are.
A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you.
8. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use! （　　）
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
9. —Hello, may I speak to Daisy? （　　）
—Hi! ________.
A. This is Daisy speaking B. She is Daisy
C. What is Daisy D. That is Daisy
10. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. （　　）
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
11. —________. （　　）
—At least three times.
A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B. How often have you read Treasure Island?
C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?
12. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? （　　）
—It ________be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must
13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
14. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
15. _______it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
16. Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time to read the newspaper.
A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of
17. I'm going out. I'll be back ________ an hour.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
18. ________useful the information you've provided is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
19. Which of the following is a traffic sign?






A


B


C


D
20. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English."?
A. S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 21 last Monday evening. Mum 22 and said, "I 23 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad
24 your dinner." "Oh no!" said Matt, "Dad 25 cook!" The family 26 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes and 27 . "What can we make with these?" asked Matt. "I’m very 28 ! I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make 29 ." Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said." We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We
30 have these vegetables to eat for dinner. "Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the
31 of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, 32 do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I 33 it! "Matt answered. "Can I have 34 bowl of soup, please?" 35 they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
21. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
22. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
23. A. had to B. have to C. didn't have to D. don't have to
24. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
25. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
26. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
27. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
28. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
29. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
30. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
31. A. two B. three C. four D. five
32. A. what B. how C. why D. when
33. A. don't care about B. hate C. love D. can’t stand
34. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
35. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because
IV、阅读理解
阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。

36. The word "accept" is a verb. （　　）
37. "dormitory" means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English. （　　）
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject. （　　）
39. The opposite of "upwards" is "downwards". （　　）
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary. （　　）
B
阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon
I relax and lie down
On the soft green grass
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around
My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals
And castles built with marshmallow bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus
So I take a breath
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And before I know it——there they are——A big bear
Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep
As a tiny, cotton ball mouse
Jumps out from a lion 's house
What a treat to spend my afternoon
With these newly found friends moving by!
Word Bank :
breathe v. 呼吸
fluffy adj. 松软
cotton candy 棉花糖
castle n. 城堡
marshmallow bricks 棉花软糖似的砖块
pillow n. 枕头
41. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? （　　）
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
42. The speaker in the poem is ________. （　　）
A. on his bed B. on the grass
C. on the street D. on the beach
43. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem? （　　）
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Bored.
44. The underlined part "squint my eyes just a little bit" in the poem probably means ________. （　　）
A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly
B. open my eyes widely
C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D. make my eyes full of tears
45. The writer wrote this poem to ________. （　　）
A. show the readers where to watch clouds
B. teach the readers about cloud shapes
C. explain to the readers how clouds can change
D. tell the readers about his cloud watching
V.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、合理（其中有两项为多余选项）。
(Mr. Smith is giving a class, Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy's desk, S is for Mr. Smith; N is for Nancy)

A. That’s an interesting idea.
B. No, I haven’t started yet.
C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D. Yes, I’ve made two.
E. Why do you collect those bottles?
F. That would be impossible.
G. Thank for your advice.
S: What's the noise there?
N: Sorry, Mr. Smith. 46 .
S: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles!
N: I'm collecting waste bottles.
S: 47 .
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them
S: 48 You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.
N: 49 .
S: Have you already made some vases?
N: 50 But I haven't finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I'II bring them here tomorrow.
VI.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. There are many ________ (sheep) eating on the hill.
52. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of ________ (he).
53. Steve is the ________ (tall) student in our class.
54. I usually have fast food ________ (one) a week.
55. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her ________ (eat) habits.
56. She tried ________. (hard) this term than before.
57. Smoking ________ (not allow) in public.
58. Our geography teacher told us the moon ________ (circle) the earth every 28 days.
59. I like teachers who ________ (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
60. Would you like something ________ (drink)?
VII.任务型完形填空
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 61 you're having. I still remember when you could 62 ride a -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You've 63 a long way! Now here's some 64 . I'm sure you're a good rider. But you will 65 that bike now and then. So please get 66 a helmet. Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 67 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 68 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car! No, I'm 69 trying to be a bossy know- it-all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you came 70 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
We'll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera
VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
71.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It's very important for everyone to ________ ________.
72.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures ________ East ________ West.
73.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends ________ I ________ learning English.
74.生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is ________ ________ the unexpected.
75.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge ________ ________ questioning.
IX.书面表达
76.我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让
甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"The Introduction of Gansu
Province"为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。
要求：
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
3.可做适量拓展；
4.词数：80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)


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甘肃省武威、白银、张掖、平凉、酒泉、临夏市2019年中考试卷
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力
【答案】略
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意“——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊！”。A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意“萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起”。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.它（人称代词主格）；D.我（人称代词主格）。根据句意可知，空处代指Sunny’s uncle“萨尼的叔叔”，用he，故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意“山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁”。A.比较年长的；B.比较矮的；C.比较新的；D.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得16岁，山姆11岁，彼得比山姆大5岁，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意“——我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？——当然，给你”。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意“——你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？——你好，我是黛西”。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表“我”；that代表“你”。而且this is...speaking译为“我是……”，故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意“——你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？——至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买《金银岛》这本书？B.你多久看一次《金银岛》这本书？C.读完《金银岛》这本书花费你多长时间？D.你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？根据答语At least three times可知，问的是次数，故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意“——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意“我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.若that在从句中作宾语，that可省。本句话中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意“父亲是如此地忙于工作以至于他几乎没有时间阅读报纸”。A.一些；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，表示否定）；C.许多（后接不可数名词）；D.一点（后接不可数名词）。根据句意可知，表示太忙了以至于没有时间读报纸，表示否定，故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.用于时间点；B.在具体的某一天；C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来，“多久之后”；D.来自。根据I'll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you've provided为定语，修饰the information。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意“下面哪一个是交通标示？” A.禁止调头；B飞机场的指示牌；C.禁止欺凌；D.小心地滑。根据图片可知，A项是交通标示，故选A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述露西和马特的妈妈上班，没有时间做饭，让他们的爸爸做饭，之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们都认为这个汤很可口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。
21.【答案】A
句意“上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家”。A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在饭店。根据"I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad___4___your dinner."可知，妈妈还在医院工作，妈妈让爸爸在家做饭，故选A。
22.【答案】A
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.打电话；B.来；C.到达；D.离开。根据I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital可知，妈妈还在医院，所以妈妈打电话，故选A。
23.【答案】B
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查时态。根据句子可知，是直接引语，以及根据ask可知，用一般现在时，且表示“不得不”，have to不得不；don't have to不必，故选B。
24.【答案】C
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.买；C.制作；D.完成。根据"Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___5___cook !"可知，表示“让爸爸为你们做饭”，故选C。
25.【答案】D
句意“马特说：不，爸爸不会做饭”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。不会。根据文章可知，妈妈让爸爸做饭，根据Oh no!可知，表示“爸爸不会做饭”，故选D。
26.【答案】B
句意“一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时，且look for后接宾语。根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
27.【答案】C
句意“他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜”。本题考查动词辨析。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。根据We ___10___ have these vegetables to eat for dinner“我们晚饭只能吃这些蔬菜了”可知，空处应填蔬菜，故选C。
28.【答案】D
句意“我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.振奋的；C.悲伤的；D.饥饿的。根据I think I could eat a horse “我能吃一匹马”可知，表示“他很饿”，故选D。
29.【答案】A
句意“我们可以做汤”。本题考查名词辨析。A.汤；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。根据He said "I don't like soup“我不喜欢汤”可知，露西说我们可以做汤，故选A。
30.【答案】B
句意“今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜”。A.几乎不；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.甚至。根据We haven't got any pasta or meatballs“我们没有意大利面和肉丸”可知，今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜，故选B。
31.【答案】B
句意“然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭”。本题考查数词辨析。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据文章可知，妈妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，故选B。
32.【答案】A
句意“露西问马特：你认为它怎么样？”。本题考查疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.如何（问方式）；C.为什么（问原因）；D.什么时候（问时间）。根据It's fantastic! I ___13___it! 可知，问“你认为这个汤怎么样？”，用what do you think of it，故选A。
33.【答案】C
句意“它很好，我很爱它”。本题考查动词以及动词短语辨析。A.不在乎；B.憎恨；C.爱；D.无法忍受。根据It’s fantastic可知，我很爱它，故选C。
34.【答案】D
句意“我可以再吃一碗吗？”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.两者中另一个；C.其他的，后不接名词；D.另一个，后接单数名词。根据空后bowl以及句意可知，译为“另一碗”，且无范围，用another，故选D。
35.【答案】C
句意“他们都笑了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则，或者；B.但是（表示转折）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据文意可知，马特要再吃一碗，我们都笑了，表示顺承，故选C。
IV、阅读理解
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要节选字典中的部分内容，包括单词、词性、读音、意思和一些例句。
36.【答案】A
细节理解题。根据文章中accept BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ (verb)可知，accept是动词，故填A。
37.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据dormitory中的2. US: a big building at a university where students live“大学中学生住的大的建筑物”可知，是美式英语的含义，故填B。
38.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据teaching assistant (noun) a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom可知，助教是在教室里帮助大学教师的人，而不是教你学科上大部分知识的人，故填B。
39.【答案】A
根据upwards中的OPP downwards可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填A。
40.【答案】A
根据upwards中的OPP downwards可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填A。
根据字典中的accept为例，包括accept（单词拼写）； BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ （发音）；(verb)（词性）；to say "yes" to an offer, invitation, etc（意思）；He asked me to marry him and I accepted（句子）可知，我们可以从字典中得到单词的拼写、词性、发音、含义以及例句，故填A。
B
41.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据On a beautiful spring afternoon，I relax—and lie down可知，作者在下午观察云，故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据I relax and lie down On the soft green grass可知，作者躺在草地上，故选B。
43.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据I relax and lie down On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds可知，我放轻松躺在柔软的草地上，呼吸着新鲜空气，我能感觉到周围的一切，我的注意力被云彩吸引了，可以推断出作者现在是平静的，故选C。
44.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据But I must be creative and take the time，To bring this world into focus，So I take a breath，And squint my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it—there they are—A big bear可知，我闭上眼，然后当我的意识来临时，他们来了，我看到了一只大熊，所以表示我闭上了眼睛并且尝试着看得更清楚，故选A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述作者告诉读者他所观察到的云，包括熊、枕头、棉球老鼠以及狮子的家等，故选D。
V.口语交际
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在上课时，从南希的课桌里掉出来了许多瓶子，原来南希想用这些废旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶，她的这个建议得到了史密斯先生的支持。
46.【答案】C
根据( Walking over to take a look. )Wow, so many bottles!“史密斯先生走过来看，并说“哇！好多瓶子”可知，南希说“我的一些瓶子掉到地上了”，故选C。
47.【答案】E
根据Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them“因为我想要用他们为我们的教室做一些花瓶”可知，问原因，即“你为什么收集这些瓶子？”，故选E。
48.【答案】A
根据Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them以及You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles可知，因为南希想要用这些旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶，史密斯先生认为这个很有趣，并给她提建议：你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱，我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子，故选A。
49.【答案】G
根据You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles可知，史密斯先生为她提建议：你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱，我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子，南希应该说“谢谢你的建议”，故选G。
50.【答案】D
根据Have you already made some vases可知，是一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，且根据But I haven 't finished painting them yet“但是我还没有画完”可知，我已经制作一些花瓶了，故选D。
VI.词汇考查
51.【答案】sheep
【解析】句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。
52.【答案】himself
【解析】句意“我十八岁的哥哥能够很好地照顾他自己”。本句话的主语为My 18— year —old elder brother，与宾语为同一个人，用反身代词，且译为“他自己”，故填himself。
53.【答案】tallest
【解析】句意“史蒂夫在我们班是最高的”。根据空前the以及in our class可知，空处用形容词最高级，译为“最高的”，故填tallest。
54.【答案】once
【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知，空处译为“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。
55.【答案】eating
【解析】句意“大卫问关于排球明星辛迪史密斯的饮食习惯”。eating habit饮食习惯，故填eating。
56.【答案】harder
【解析】句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知，空处用比较级，harder更努力地，故填harder。
57.【答案】isn't allowed
【解析】句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be done，变成否定，直接在be后加not，且主语为smoking，用单数is，故填isn't allowed。
58.【答案】circles
【解析】句意“我们的地理老师说：月球每28天绕地球一周”。根据句意可知，“月球每28天绕地球一周”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the moon，谓语用单数，故填circles。
59.【答案】are
【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句，先行词为teachers，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故填are。
60.【答案】to drink
【解析】句意“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”。本句话考查动词不定式作定语，to do修饰something，故填to drink。
VII.任务型完形填空
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述薇拉祝贺莫莉会骑自行车了，并且薇拉就骑自行车给莫莉提出了一个建议，即记得戴头盔。
61.【答案】fun
【解析】句意“从你脸上的笑容我能看出你玩得是多么地开心啊！”。根据空前much可知，空处用不可数名词，且根据have fun“玩的开心”可知，故填fun。
62.【答案】hardly
【解析】句意“我仍然记得你几乎不会骑儿童三轮自行车的时候”。根据You're___3___ a long way“你已经取得了很大的进步”可知，表示“莫莉几乎不会骑儿童三轮自行车”。hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
63.【答案】come
【解析】句意“你已经取得了很大的进步了”。根据I still remember when you could___2___ride a tricycle可知，莫莉以前连儿童三轮自行车都不会骑，而现在会骑自行车了，所以表示“你已经取得了很大的进步了”。come a long way取得了很大的进步，且根据空前you’ve可知，用现在完成时have done，故填come。
64.【答案】advice
【解析】句意“这里有一些建议”。根据But you will ___5___ that bike now and then, So please get___6___ a helmet可知，表示“我要给你一些建议”。advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
65.【答案】fall off
【解析】句意“但是有时你会从车上摔下来，所以请给自己戴一个头盔”。根据句意可知，你又时会从车上摔下来，所以戴个头盔保护自己。fall off摔下，且根据will可知，用原形，故填fall off。
66.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意“但是有时你会从车上摔下来，所以请给自己戴一个头盔”。本句话为祈使句，省略主语you，且主语与宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，即指莫莉自己，故填yourself。
67.【答案】from
【解析】句意“每次你骑车的时候都要戴它，一个头盔将会保护你免受头部伤害”。根据句意可知，表示“保护……免受……”，用protect...from...，故填from。
68.【答案】important
【解析】句意“当你骑车时戴一个头盔就和当你坐车时系安全带一样重要”。根据空前is可知，用形容词，且根据as...as...可知，用形容词的原级。表示“一样重要”，故填important。
69.【答案】not
【解析】句意“不，我没有尝试着成为一个专横的自以为无所不知的人”。根据I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face可知，表示我不是尝试着成为一个专横的无所不知的人，我只是给你提一个意见，我不想看到重重的一跤会将你脸上的笑容抹掉，表示否定，且空前有be动词am，直接在后面加not即可，故填not。
70.【答案】to visit
【解析】句意“这个夏天当你来访时，记得带上你的自行车和头盔”。根据We'll take some great rides together!可知，表示“来访”，come to visit来访，故填to visit。
VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
71.【答案】（1）keep|stay
（2）healthy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持健康”，keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，故填keep/stay/be healthy。
72.【答案】（1）between
（2）and
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“间”，可意译为“在……之间”，between...and...在……和……之间，故填between和and。
73.【答案】（1）since
（2）began/started
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“自从”和“开始”，根据主句I have made many foreign friends是现在完成时可知，用since自从……；begin/start开始，且根据句意可知，开始学英语是过去开始的，用一般过去时began/started，故填since和began/started。
74.【答案】（1）full/filled
（2）of/with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“充满”，be full of=be filled with充满，故填full/filled和of/with。
75.【答案】（1）is/comes
（2）from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“源于”，源于可意译为“来自”，come from=be from来自，且主语knowledge为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is/comes和from。
IX.书面表达
【答案】例文
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425,900 square kilometers. There are 26 million people living there. Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province. The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu, May to October is the best time. Mogao Grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass, the western end of the Great Wall, are two of the must—see places of interest in Gansu.
【解析】本文属于材料作文，介绍甘肃省。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如lie in, there be, the capital city of, be different from, end of, places of interest以及which引导的定语从句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。