2019年宁夏中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
选择题（共65分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第四大题听力题内）
I.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.



A
B
C
2.



A
B
C
3.



A
B
C

4.



A
B
C

5.



A
B
C
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Lucy. B. Mrs.Smith. C. Bob.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
8. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy.
9. A. About 10 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.
10. A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the school.
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。
11. What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a cold.
C. She has a stomachache.
12. What did she eat yesterday?
A. Beef and ice-cream.
B. Sandwiches and ice-cream.
C. Beef and sandwiches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who is the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. Sally's teacher. C. Sally's friend.
14. Why does the man call the woman?
A. Because his daughter didn't go to school.
B. Because he can't find his daughter.
C. Because his daughter did something wrong.
15. What color is Sally's skirt?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 17 . At that time, I was getting to have a 18 size than my father, so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I go it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 22 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应) , I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为) . My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 25 . It always reminds(提醒) me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
16. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
17. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
18. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
19. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
20. A. without B. about C. with D. of
21. A. after B. before C. when D. since
22. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
23. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
24. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
25. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To: Carla@yahoo. com
From: Eric@163. com
Subject: Help!
Date: 15/04/2019 9: 05 AM
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163.Com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan’s face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do?
To: Eric@163. com
From: Carla@yahoo. com
Subject: Some advice
Date: 16/04/2019 8:30 AM
Dear Eric,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all.” And good luck!
Carla
26. If you have any problem，you’d better send an email to ________.
A. Eric@163. com B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. Com D. Carla@yahoo. com
27. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day. B. In two days.
C. In a week. D. In a month.
28. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To give advice.
D. To say something unfriendly.
29. Carla gave ________ pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five B. Four
C. three D. two
B
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2 000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
30. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?
A. May Day B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival.
31. The underlined word "varies" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进
32. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2020.
A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June7
33. ________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets
C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing
C
Laura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer.
Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London, including the British museum, National Gallery(画廊) and other great buildings. How beautiful! She fell in love with them, but one thing made her very unhappy. It's her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief(小偷) stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.
This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again. One day, when she passed the same square with her aunt, she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while, she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly and left. She became very angry and shouted," Stop it, or I will call the police!" To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word " Congratulations(祝贺)"! In fact, the man was not a thief. Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interesting game. The organizers(组织者) wanted to correct the bad impression(印象) of the square, so they hired(雇佣) some "thieves" to do that game.
34. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?
A. Because she passed the square alone.
B. Because people laughed at her.
C. Because her wallet was stolen.
D. Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.
35. One of the organizers may be ________.
A. a thief B. a policeman C. Laura's father D. Laura's aunt
36. They played the game to ________.
A. change the bad impression of the square
B. ask more people to join the game
C. give ten pounds away
D. catch the real thief
37. What can we know from the passage?
A. On the square there were few people.
B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far.
C. The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.
D. Laura didn't want to go to the square any more.
D
One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). "Now our class is quieter," said Emma." What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study."
David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss," he said," and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greally." This was part of a reform(改革) at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss." Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups," said Linda, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).
"The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful," added Linda.
38. After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found ________.
A. their class was noisier all the time
B. they could learn more through discussion
C. they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D. it was a harder way to study
39. The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study.
A. easier ways B. better classrooms
C. more seats D. larger space
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The desks are no longer in rows now.
B. The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
41. The best title of this passage may be "________ ".
A. Discussion in Class B. Teachers' Hope
C. Students' Friendship D. New Look in Class
E
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges(挑战) worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
42. The writer wants to tell us that ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. people around the world are the same in their hopes
B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C. traveling can help us better understand the world
D. people in different places have strange living habits
43. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ________.
A. sending them money B. offering them chances
C. looking around D. giving them challenges
44. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. People in the World Are Family
B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends
C. People in the World Share One Dream
D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
45. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
B. To share his travel experiences with other people.
C. To show how traveling can change the world.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
非选择题（共55分）
四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。
A Trip to the Sand Lake
How to go
46. By ________.
Where to meet
47. At the school ________ tomorrow morning.
What for lunch
48. Some bread，milk and ________.
What to do
49. Play games and ________ camels.
Teacher's phone number
50. ________.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week（51）________ help me. Then the big day（52）________（final）arrived. I was so（53）________（nervous）when they called my name. I went up（54）________ started to play.（55）________ I was playing, everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any（56）________（mistake）. Then I waited for（57）________（they）to call out the（58）________（win）. When I（59）________（hear）my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the（60）________（happy）day of my life!
六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour（61）________(废弃的) water into the（62）________(河流). And they also（63）________(产生) terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of（64）________(塑料的) bags when we go shopping.（65）________(第二), we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a beter place to live in.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, difference
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really（66）________ to discover something about my father's life as a child. He（67）________ told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they（68）________ him letters back.（69）_________, he had a book（70）________ interesting stamps. People（71）________ gave him things from（72）________ countries,（73）________ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the（74）________ from his first football match. The box made me（75）________ my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions：
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
76. A study shows if you are more confident, you will be ________.
77. In order to make people hear you clearly, you should ________.
78. You'd better ________ yourself for the good things you've done.
79. In some ways，your ________ can make you excellent, happy and confident.
80. It's known that failure is the mother of ________.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
第四“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动；（至少再补充两点）
2.个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020.___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yous truly.
Li Hua

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试
英语答案解析
选择题
一、听力
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
二、完形填空
16.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前一句中的“it was an early autumn”及常识可知，早秋时节，一些树叶开始变黄。leaf意为“树叶，叶子”，符合语境。book意为“书”；wall意为“墙”；photo意为“照片”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的“my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）”可知，此处指“我”准备去上学，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了“我”。由此可知，背心不是“我的”。故选C。
【考点】代词辨析。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可推知，当“我”穿上爸爸的背心时，“我”感觉自己喘不过气来。由此推可知，“我”的衣服要比爸爸的衣服大一些。此处应用形容词large的比较级。故选C。
【考点】形容词的比较等级辨析。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误。make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“My mother said sorry with a smile”及“but”可知，此处指“我”对妈妈的失误感到非常生气，尽管妈妈微笑着对“我”表示歉意，但“我”仍然未加思索地对她大喊大叫。without thinking是固定短语，意为“不假思索”。故选A。
【考点】介词辨析。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在妈妈阻止“我”之前，“我”就穿上自己的背心冲出了屋子。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选，B。
【考点】连词辨析。
22.【答案】D
【解析】根据本句中的“Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me”及第四段最后一句中的“My father's gentle kindness”可知，此处指爸爸并没有责备“我”或打“我”，而是悄悄地让妈妈缝补背心。quietly意为“悄悄地”，符合语境。sadly意为“悲伤地”；angrily意为“愤怒地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】副词辨析。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others'feelings when I get angry."可知，爸爸的反应让“我”为自己的行为感到羞愧，他用自己的友善给“我”上了一节“我”永远不会忘记的课。never意为“永远不”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知，此处指“我”决定不再让怒气控制“我”。control意为“控制”，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；help意为“帮助”；leave 意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
25.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“我”弄坏爸爸的背心，爸爸却没有责备“我”，并用他的善意教育“我”可知，无论发生什么事情，“我”都努力记住爸爸的背心，它提醒“我”发怒时一定要考虑别人的感受。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
三、阅读理解
26.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一封电子邮件中的“To: Carla@yahoo. com”及“Subject: Help！"可知，第一封电子邮件是Eric向Carla写的求助信。由此可推知，如果你有任何问题，可以发送邮件到Carla@yahoo. com。故选D。
【考点】推理判断。
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一封电子邮件中的“Date: 15/04/2019”及第二封电子邮件中的“Date: 16/04/2019”可知，求助信的发送时间是4月15日，回信的发送时间是4月16日。由此可知，Eric一天后就收到了Carla的回信。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一封电子邮件最后两句“I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?”可知，Eric 给Carla写邮件是因为他遇到了麻烦，想得到Carla的建议。故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二封电子邮件中的“First of all”、“Then”及“Also”可知，Carla给Eric提供了三条建议。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第二句“It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，春节、中秋节和端午节是中国最重要的三个农历节日，五一劳动节在文中没有提及。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”可知，每年农历五月初五所对应的阳历时间都不相同。由此可推知，此处指端午节的日期每年都会变化，varies意为“变化”。故选B。
【考点】词义猜测。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段中的“June 25 in 2020”可知，2020年的端午节在阳历的6月25日。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段最后一句“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后两句“It's her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.”可知，Laura经过广场时钱包被偷走了，这让她非常生气。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段第六句“To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word ' Congratulations（祝贺）'！”和最后一句中的“they hired（雇佣）some' thieves' to do that game”可知，Laura的阿姨和其他人都笑着祝贺她，他们雇了一些“小偷”来做这个游戏。由此可推知，她的阿姨可能是这个活动的组织者之一。故选D。
【考点】推理判断。
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square, so they hired（雇佣）some ' thieves ' to do that game.”可知，组织者玩这个游戏是想改变人们对这个广场的不良印象。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“Last year Laura was happy to go to London”和第三段第一句“This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了Laura在伦敦的两次经历。由此可推知，到目前为止，Laura至少去过两次伦敦。故选B。
【考点】推理判断。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.”可知，Emma发现他们可以通过讨论学到更多的东西。故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.”可知，学校进行这种改革是为了给学生提供更加轻松的学习方式。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson...It is difficult to teach in such a short time.”可知，这种改革对老师提出了更高的要求，他们要用十五分钟的时间讲授原来需要讲四十分钟的内容，这对他们来说很难。C项表述错误。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
41.【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了教学模式改革改变了老师的授课方式及学生的学习方式，使课堂面貌焕然一新。D项概括了本文的主旨，可能是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
【考点】标题概括。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句“I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better.”可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们旅游可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。故选C。
【考点】段落大意。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第三、四句“The world should get involved（于预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知，作者建议我们为有困难的地方的人提供机会。故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.”及文章最后一段最后一句中的“we would all be better people”可知，D项“旅游让我们成为更好的自己”概括了文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
【考点】标题概括。
45.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段“There are many reasons why 1 encourage people to travel…”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家旅游。故选A。
【考点】写作意图。
非选择题
四、听力
46.【答案】bus
47.【答案】gate
48.【答案】fruits
49.【答案】ride
50.【答案】8496696
五、语法填空
51.【答案】to
【解析】此处指为了帮助作者练钢琴，钢琴老师每周来三次，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
【考点】非谓语动词。
52.【答案】finally
【解析】此处应用副词finally修饰动词arrived。故填finally。
【考点】词性转换。
53.【答案】nervous
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。故填nervous。
【考点】形容词的用法。
54.【答案】and
【解析】此处指作者走上前去并开始弹琴。此处表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词went up和started。故填and。
【考点】连词。
55.【答案】While
【解析】当作者弹琴时，大家静静地坐着聆听。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。when不能与进行时连用。故填While。注意首字母大写。
【考点】连词。
56.【答案】mistakes
【解析】mistake意为“错误，过失”，是可数名词。根据空格前的“any”可知，此处应用mistake的复数形式。故填mislakes。
【考点】名词的复数。
57.【答案】them
【解析】此处应用宾格代词them作动词短语“waited for”的宾语。故填them。
【考点】代词的用法。
58.【答案】winner
【解析】根据语境可知，此时作者在等待他们喊出胜利者；且根据定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词。故填 winner。
【考点】词性转换。
59.【答案】heard
【解析】文章讲述的是过去发生的事，整体时态是过去时，故此处应用一般过去时。故填heard。
【考点】动词的时态。
60.【答案】happiest
【解析】根据语境可知，作者赢得了比赛，这是作者一生中最快乐的日子；且根据空格前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
【考点】形容词的最高级。
六、单词拼写
61.【答案】waste
62.【答案】river
63.【答案】produce
64.【答案】plastic
65.【答案】Second
七、综合填空
66.【答案】interesting
67.【答案】once
68.【答案】sent
69.【答案】As a result
70.【答案】of
71.【答案】also
72.【答案】different
73.【答案】such as
74.【答案】ticket
75.【答案】think about
八、任务型阅读
76.【答案】（much）happier/（much）more successful
77.【答案】speak loudly/speak loud enough/speak louder
78.【答案】praise
79.【答案】hobby/hobbies
80.【答案】success
九、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Slk Road" Intemational Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020. I'd like to be a volunteer.
I'm a girl/boy of 15, a middle school student. First of all, I do well in English. I'm outgoing. I take everything seriously. Besides, I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before. What's more, I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.
I promise I'll try to offer my best service during the race. I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly.
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生根据要点给马拉松赛组委员写一封申请信，申请成为马拉松赛的志愿者。写作时，人称使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。介绍个人优势时注意言简意赅，不要拖泥带水，要点要齐全，另外根据要求还要补充两点；恰当使用一些过渡词，让文章思路清晰，行文连贯，同时注意表达准确，书写规范。