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陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中2020届高三4月适应性测试英语试题
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2020届高三适应性训练2
英语试题
满分：150分时间：120分钟
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. Coffee. B. Sprite. C. Orange juice.
2. How much will the woman pay?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
3. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:45. B. 12:00. C. 14:50.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On the street. C. At an information desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman's paper. B. The weekend plan. C. Outdoor activities.
第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the dormitory. B. At a rental agency. C. At the women’s house
7. What do we know about Randall?
A. He stays up late. B. He is quite helpful. C. He is very outgoing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?
A. Horror movies. B. Musicals. C. Action films
9. What will the man do right now?
A. Rent a movie. B. Report to the class. C. Participate in the party
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To make suggestions.
11. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What should the girl do first before going out to play today?
A. Do the housework. B. Do the schoolwork. C. Play the piano.
14. What does the girl dislike?
A. Cleaning the bathtub. B. Cleaning the family room C. Wiping the walls.
15. How does the man sound when he mentions going out for lunch?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Confident.
16. What will the man do first?
A. Cook lunch. B. Clean the yard. C. Clean the baseboards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do people light a whisky container during the Burning of the Clavie?
A. To light people's way. B. To have a competition. C. To bring good luck.
18. What does the speaker think of World Championship Snail Racing?
A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Ridiculous.
19. Where is the festival to celebrate the coming of winter held?
A. In Scotland. B. In France. C. In England.
20. Which one has the longest history?
A. The Burning of the Clavie.
B. World Championship Snail Racing.
C. The World Gurning Championship.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
At the first Olympic marathon in 1896, athletes ran a shorter course than today's 42.2-kilometer event. Even so, only the winner finished within three hours. However, runners have improved, and one expert predicted last year that the two-hour mark would be broken in 2028.
On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at 1:59:40, Kipchoge pumped his chest and even sped up after crossing the finish line as he ran happily to his wife. ''No one is limited. This shows the positivity of sport, '' Kipchoge told the BBC after the race in Vienna, Austria. ''Together when we run, we can make it a beautiful world. ''
Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.
Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge's team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).
The city's cool and dry weather was also important, said Wired. The magazine talked to exercise physiologists, who think the weather helped keep Kipchoge's body running more efficiently throughout the race.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes Kipchoge wore were designed to give a significant edge (优势) to anyone wearing them in a race.
One other key to this breakthrough was Kipchoge's pacing strategy. He ran with a dream team of pacers, deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag (阻力), and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated (轮换) members every five kilometers, and he stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in front of everyone, casting a laser (激光) line on the road to keep them on track.
''Few world records today are technology free, '' noted The Telegraph. Hard work and dedication are still the core (核心) of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern athletes maximize their potential.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. 42.2-kilometer marathon first started in 1896.
B. Eliud Kipchoge is predicted to break the record in 2028.
C. Eliud Kipchoge won the Olympic champion at 1:59:40.
D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.
5. What factor does not benefit Eliud Kipchoge in the challenge?
A. His strong willpower B. Physiologists' talk
C. His extraordinary physical condition D. Special running shoes
6. What's the closest explanation of the underlined word?
A. follow B. monitor
C. arrange D. motivate
7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Running into record books.
B. How to maximize one's athletic potential.
C. Few world record today are technology free.
D. Eliud Kipchoge's outstanding sports achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员Eliud Kipchoge在2小时内跑完马拉松，创立了马拉松的一个里程碑。并且讲述了他取得该成绩的各种原因，包括自身条件和外在因素。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一二段的主要内容，尤其第二段的On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.(十月12日，Eliud Kipchoge确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯尼亚的34岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)可知，来自肯尼亚的奥运冠军Eliud Kipchoge在两小时内跑完了马拉松。D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.( 来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge在两小时内跑完了马拉松，创造了马拉松的新纪录)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.(除了Kipchoge坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件以外，一些科技技巧也帮助他完成了人类田径史的里程碑)和第六段的A special pair of shoes also played a big part.(一双特殊在鞋也起了重要作用)可知，Kipchoge坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件，以及一双特殊的跑鞋都是要他成功的因素。B. Physiologists’ talk(生理专家的谈话)不符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge’s team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).可知，山坡和转弯会让运动员减速，所以Kipchoge的团队为他pick了维也纳的赛道，因为它的弯度很小。根据语境可猜测划线部分的意思是“选择/安排”。C. arrange(安排)符合语境，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.( 十月12日，Eliud Kipchoge确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯尼亚的34岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)和第三段的Apart from Kipchoge’s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.(除了Kipchoge坚强的意志力肯突出在身体条件以外，一些科技技术也帮助他完成了人类田径史的里程碑)可知，文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员Eliud Kipchoge在2小时内跑完马拉松，创立了马拉松的一个里程碑。A. Running into record books.(奔跑进入史册)可以作为本篇标题，故选A项。
C
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
8. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
9. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
10. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
11. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。
【8题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。
点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：
1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things
做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。
2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。
3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。
D
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves.
B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
13. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
15. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .
A. enthusiastic B. negative
C. positive D. sympathetic
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。
第二节：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___16___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___17___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___18___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___19___ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ___20___You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【16题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently___21___ April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice___22___ cultures.
Despite the celebrations,___23___, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___24___ and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with___25___ generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic___26___for jazz, Moran hopes to___27___the audience for jazz, make the music more____28____, and preserve its history and culture.
''Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American___29___,'' Moran tells National Public Radio. ''What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to____30____ and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually____31____, and it's actually digital. ''
Moran says one of the____32____ with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ''The music can't be____33____today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move because the way the world works is____34____,'' says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that____35____ Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ''just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music____36____it is concert music, ''says Moran. ''For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构). In music, where does the____37____lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any____38____ into how we talk about ourselves and____39____something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, '' says Moran, ''so I want to continue those____40____.''
21. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid
22. A. through B. around C. across D. outside
23. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather
24. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink
25. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger
26. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer
27. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich
28. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible
29. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe
30. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider
31. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive
32. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts
33. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed
34. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing
35. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted
36. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as
37. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future
38. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight
39. A. why B. which C. how D. what
40. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述联合国教科文组织将4月30定位国际爵士乐节，让人们意识到爵士乐的意义和价值，以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国教科文组织最近把4月30日设立为一个特殊的日子，来提升对爵士乐的认识、它的重要性，以及它作为一个跨文化的声音的联合的潜力。A. saluted致敬；B. set设立；C. marked做标记；D. laid放置。根据to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential 可知，此处是指把4月30日这填设立为一个特殊日子，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. through穿过；B. around周围；C. across跨越；D. outside外面的。根据上文Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.可知，世界上一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良，庆祝第一个一年一度的国际爵士乐日。所以这是一种体现跨文化的活动。所以此处用“跨文化”符合语境，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有庆祝活动，然而，在美国，爵士乐的听众在持续减少，而且年龄段也较大，这种音乐已经和年轻人没有关系了。A. regardless不顾；B. thus因此；C. though然而；D. rather相当。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expand扩大；B. boycott抵制；C. extend延长；D. shrink减少。根据下文的the music has failed to connect with___5___ generations.可知此处用“减少”符合语境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. younger更年轻的；B. smaller 更小的；C. elder年长的；D. larger更大的。根据上文的grow older可知此处用“更年轻的”符合语境，older和younger是反义词复现，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，Moran希望拓宽爵士乐的听众群，让这种音乐更容易理解，并保护它的历史和文化。A. inventor发明者；B. adviser顾问；C. visitor 参观者；D. officer长官。结合上下文可知，Moran的身份是艺术顾问，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. widen拓宽； B. strengthen加强；C. enforce强制执行；D. enrich丰富。根据上文的in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___4___ and grow older可知爵士乐的听众一直在减少，故推测Moran的目的是拓宽听众群，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. available可利用的；B. admirable值得赞赏的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. accessible容易理解的。根据下文的It’s actually___11___, and it’s actually digital.”可知爵士乐其实和其他音乐一样也可以数字化，也是年轻人可以理解的东西，故此处用“容易理解”符合语境，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moran告诉美国国家广播：“爵士乐似乎不是美国人喜好的一部分。” A. category 种类；B. appeal吸引；C. appetite口味，喜好；D. recipe食谱。根据it's not really a part of可知，此处是指大多数美国人都不喜欢爵士乐，故用“喜好”符合语境，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现的是，我们这一代和年轻一代人开始审视，并且理解爵士乐不是非黑即白。事实上它是多彩的，是数字化的。” A. reconstruct重建；B. reshape重塑；C. restore修复； D. reconsider重新考虑，重新审视。根据 understand that jazz可知，此处是指Moran希望人们可以从不同的角度去“审视/考虑”爵士乐，并且理解爵士乐不是非黑即白。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colorful多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. creative有创造力的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的not black and white anymore可知此处用“多彩的”符合语境，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，爵士乐的问题之一是这种音乐的娱乐方面已经丢失了。A. connections联系；B. problems问题；C. satisfactions满意；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文的the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost可知此处用“问题”符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这种音乐不能用1908年或1958年的形式来呈现。A. described描述；B. revealed揭露；C. presented 展示，呈现；D. exposed暴露。根据 the way it was in 1908 or 1958以及常识可知，我们一般说“用……形式来呈现”，所以现在这种音乐不能用1908年或1958年的形式来呈现。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须改变，因为世界运转的方式在变化。A. transferring转移；B. changing改变；C. recovering恢复；D. processing处理。根据上文的It has to continue to move可知此处用“改变”符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Moran致力于一个项目，该项目为一个舞会安排了Fats Waller的音乐。A. managed管理，处理；B. arranged安排；C. conveyed传达；D. conducted进行。根据for a dance party可知，此处是指该项目安排Fats Waller的音乐作为舞会的乐曲，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：“只是为了让大家记起来Waller的音乐既是音乐会乐曲，同样也是舞曲。”A. as much as与……一样；B. as long as和……一样长；C. as far as和……一样远；D. as soon as和……一样快。根据For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构)可知，Waller的音乐既可以在音乐会上演奏，也可以当成舞曲，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐里，情感在哪里？A. reality 现实；B. emotion情感；C. melody曲调；D. future未来。根据下文的into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts可知此处用“情感”符合语境，emotion是原词复现，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们是否了解我们是如何谈论自己的，以及像Charlie Parker的唱片这样抽象的东西是如何让我们谈论自己的情感和思想的。A. comprehension理解；B. access通路；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. insight了解。此处是指人类是否了解自己是通过什么方法来谈论自己，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据上文的how we talk about ourselves可知此处用“如何”符合语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想继续这些对话。A. trends趋势，风尚；B. dialogues对话；C. messages信息；D. contexts上下文。根据上文的gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts可知此处用“对话”符合语境，dialogue是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节、语法和词汇知识
41.False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus ______ damage to their legal rights and interests.
A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，having caused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。
42.What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?
A. was reminding B. had reminded C. reminded D. would remind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，即过去之过去，应用过去完成时had done，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前，其结构是had done，例如：
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天我回家时，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。
By the end of last year, great changes had taken place.直到去年底，巨大的改变已经发生。
She said that she had been to England.她告诉我她之前去过英国。
43.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
44.Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of £200 from the government.
A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据£200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。
45.This agreement reached by both sides is ______ and open to various interpretations.
A. offensive B. temporary C. compulsory D. ambiguous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：双方达成的协议是模棱两可的，可以有各种诠释。A. offensive冒犯的，无礼的；B. temporary暂时的；C. compulsory必须的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据open to various interpretations.可知此处用“模棱两可的”符合语境，故选D项。
46.Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’s life truly does begin.
A. what B. where
C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句，指……的地方，故选B.
47.If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to B. keep pace with C. put up with D. live up to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对；B. keep pace with与……齐头并进；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。
48.I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. had gone B. might go C. must have gone D. would have gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A. had gone已经去了；B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了；D. would have gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。
【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）, could have done本能做（而未做）, would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：
I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。
Without your help, I couldn’t have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
49.Monsanto, a big company, denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product and says it will ______.
A. appeal B. apologize C. modify D. compromise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A. appeal上诉；B. apologize道歉；C. modify改变；D. compromise妥协。根据denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选A项。
50.With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she was entitled under the law.
A. which B. where C. to which D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。
第二卷（非选择题，共55分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere，doing great harm ___51___ the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati ___52___ (settle)this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ___53___ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.___54___ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ___55___(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is ___56___(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
___57___ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ___58___ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly ___59___ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and ___60___ you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
【答案】51. to 52. to settle
53. broken 54. What
55. action 56. fairly
57. Seeing 58. have found
59. effective
60. whoever
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对…有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词to。
【52题详解】
考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填broken。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find one’s way to意为“到达…”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。
【60题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。
【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。
例：—What do you think of the film we saw last night？
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？
A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
答案：B
解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，I feel strongly that...“我坚信„„”，故答案为 B。
第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
61. There was a huge bang as if someone had ______ (引爆) a rocket outside.
62. Attendance on the course is purely ______(自愿)
63. Recognition of this result enables us to ______(简化)our calculations.
64. Together they ______(占比)for less than five per cent of the population.
65. There is a ______(根本)difference between the two points of view.
66. Shortly ______(后来)he met her again, and then she was sorry for what she'd said.
67. His legs have ______ (肿胀) from standing up all day, which is really painful..
68. The young girl started a new company, many of whose ______(雇员)are women.
69. If something happens in a ______(有利)way, we will successfully accomplish the task.
70. The only ______(资格)you need for the job is to be strong enough to lift heavy boxes.
【答案】61. exploded
62. voluntary
63. simplify
64. account
65. fundamental
66. afterwards
67. swollen/swelled
68. employees
69. favourable
70. qualification
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：有一个巨大的爆炸声，外面好像有人引爆了火箭。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词explode“爆炸”，结合语境和had判断为过去完成时，故填exploded。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参加这个课程完全是自愿的。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词voluntary“自愿的”，该词作表语，故填voluntary。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：对这一结果的认识让我们可以简化我们的计算。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词simply“简化”，根据短语enable sb. to do sth.“让某人能够做某事”判断用动词原形，故填simplify。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一起的占比还不到总数量的5%。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词account“占比”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填account。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两个观点之间有一个根本的区别。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词fundamental“根本的”，该词作为difference的定语，故填fundamental。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：不久之后，他又遇到了她，她对她所说的表示抱歉。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用副词afterwards“后来”，该词修饰后面的句子，故填afterwards。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的腿因为站了一天已经肿了，真的很痛。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词swell“肿”，结合语境和have判断为现在完成时，故填swollen/swelled。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个年轻女孩开了一家新公司，很多雇员都是女性。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词employee“雇员”，由many判断用复数形式，故填employees
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有利的事情发生，我们会成功完成这个任务。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词favorable“有利的”，该词修饰名词way，故填favourable。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：针对这项工作你唯一需要的资格是足够强壮可以举起很重的箱子。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词qualification“资格”，该词作为句子主语，由is判断为单数，故填qualification。
第三节
71.短文改错
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.
【答案】1. a → an
2. 删除I后的was
3. something → nothing
4. be → being
5. bags → bag
6. run → ran
7. get前加to
8. surprising → surprisingly
9. or → and
10. shocking → shocked
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次睡过头，导致上班迟到，匆忙中把自己的猫误当成上班用的东西带到了公司。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得上个月的一次令人尴尬的经历。根据句意可知，此处意为“一次尴尬的经历”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又embarrassing是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
2. 考查语态。句意：那天我睡过头了。oversleep“睡过头”是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，故删除I后的was。
3. 考查代词。句意：我沿着公寓跑的飞快，因为没有什么比上班迟到更让我害怕。根据句意可知，此处用“没有（东西）”符合语境，比较级的否定式暗含最高级，故将something改为nothing。
4. 考查动名词。此处用用动名词作为介词than的宾语，故将be改为being。
5. 考查名词的数。根据下文的and closed it without even looking into it.可知作者只拿了一个包，故bag应用单数形式，故将bags改为bag。
6. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，且此处是句子谓语动词，故将run改为ran。
7. 考查固定表达。此处考查固定表达it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在get前加to。
8. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将surprising改为surprisingly。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：令人吃惊的是，当我打开包时，我看到我的猫的两只黄色且害怕的眼睛看着我。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，故将or改为and。
10. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，主语为she，所以应用v-ed形式形容词，表示“惊讶的”。故将shocking改为shocked。
第四节书面表达（25分）
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:
1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
要求：
1. 爆发时间；
2. 怎么度过；
3. 你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
break out/ share sth. with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not only…but also
第三步：连词成句
1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy.
2. You asked me to share you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.
3. My experiences are as follows.
4. Since novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home, not going out.
5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet.
6. On the other hand, I insist on studying.
7. Not only do I read books, but also attend online courses given by my teachers every day.
8. What's more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day.
9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no efforts to fight against it.
10. As far as I am concerned, they are real heroes.
11. Thank you for your concern.
12. I'm looking forward to your reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation.中what引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
英语试题
满分：150分时间：120分钟
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. Coffee. B. Sprite. C. Orange juice.
2. How much will the woman pay?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
3. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:45. B. 12:00. C. 14:50.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On the street. C. At an information desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman's paper. B. The weekend plan. C. Outdoor activities.
第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the dormitory. B. At a rental agency. C. At the women’s house
7. What do we know about Randall?
A. He stays up late. B. He is quite helpful. C. He is very outgoing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?
A. Horror movies. B. Musicals. C. Action films
9. What will the man do right now?
A. Rent a movie. B. Report to the class. C. Participate in the party
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To make suggestions.
11. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What should the girl do first before going out to play today?
A. Do the housework. B. Do the schoolwork. C. Play the piano.
14. What does the girl dislike?
A. Cleaning the bathtub. B. Cleaning the family room C. Wiping the walls.
15. How does the man sound when he mentions going out for lunch?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Confident.
16. What will the man do first?
A. Cook lunch. B. Clean the yard. C. Clean the baseboards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do people light a whisky container during the Burning of the Clavie?
A. To light people's way. B. To have a competition. C. To bring good luck.
18. What does the speaker think of World Championship Snail Racing?
A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Ridiculous.
19. Where is the festival to celebrate the coming of winter held?
A. In Scotland. B. In France. C. In England.
20. Which one has the longest history?
A. The Burning of the Clavie.
B. World Championship Snail Racing.
C. The World Gurning Championship.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
At the first Olympic marathon in 1896, athletes ran a shorter course than today's 42.2-kilometer event. Even so, only the winner finished within three hours. However, runners have improved, and one expert predicted last year that the two-hour mark would be broken in 2028.
On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at 1:59:40, Kipchoge pumped his chest and even sped up after crossing the finish line as he ran happily to his wife. ''No one is limited. This shows the positivity of sport, '' Kipchoge told the BBC after the race in Vienna, Austria. ''Together when we run, we can make it a beautiful world. ''
Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.
Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge's team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).
The city's cool and dry weather was also important, said Wired. The magazine talked to exercise physiologists, who think the weather helped keep Kipchoge's body running more efficiently throughout the race.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes Kipchoge wore were designed to give a significant edge (优势) to anyone wearing them in a race.
One other key to this breakthrough was Kipchoge's pacing strategy. He ran with a dream team of pacers, deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag (阻力), and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated (轮换) members every five kilometers, and he stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in front of everyone, casting a laser (激光) line on the road to keep them on track.
''Few world records today are technology free, '' noted The Telegraph. Hard work and dedication are still the core (核心) of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern athletes maximize their potential.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. 42.2-kilometer marathon first started in 1896.
B. Eliud Kipchoge is predicted to break the record in 2028.
C. Eliud Kipchoge won the Olympic champion at 1:59:40.
D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.
5. What factor does not benefit Eliud Kipchoge in the challenge?
A. His strong willpower B. Physiologists' talk
C. His extraordinary physical condition D. Special running shoes
6. What's the closest explanation of the underlined word?
A. follow B. monitor
C. arrange D. motivate
7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Running into record books.
B. How to maximize one's athletic potential.
C. Few world record today are technology free.
D. Eliud Kipchoge's outstanding sports achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员Eliud Kipchoge在2小时内跑完马拉松，创立了马拉松的一个里程碑。并且讲述了他取得该成绩的各种原因，包括自身条件和外在因素。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一二段的主要内容，尤其第二段的On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.(十月12日，Eliud Kipchoge确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯尼亚的34岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)可知，来自肯尼亚的奥运冠军Eliud Kipchoge在两小时内跑完了马拉松。D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.( 来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge在两小时内跑完了马拉松，创造了马拉松的新纪录)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.(除了Kipchoge坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件以外，一些科技技巧也帮助他完成了人类田径史的里程碑)和第六段的A special pair of shoes also played a big part.(一双特殊在鞋也起了重要作用)可知，Kipchoge坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件，以及一双特殊的跑鞋都是要他成功的因素。B. Physiologists’ talk(生理专家的谈话)不符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge’s team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).可知，山坡和转弯会让运动员减速，所以Kipchoge的团队为他pick了维也纳的赛道，因为它的弯度很小。根据语境可猜测划线部分的意思是“选择/安排”。C. arrange(安排)符合语境，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.( 十月12日，Eliud Kipchoge确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯尼亚的34岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)和第三段的Apart from Kipchoge’s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.(除了Kipchoge坚强的意志力肯突出在身体条件以外，一些科技技术也帮助他完成了人类田径史的里程碑)可知，文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员Eliud Kipchoge在2小时内跑完马拉松，创立了马拉松的一个里程碑。A. Running into record books.(奔跑进入史册)可以作为本篇标题，故选A项。
C
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
8. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
9. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
10. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
11. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。
【8题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。
点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：
1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things
做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。
2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。
3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。
D
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves.
B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
13. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
15. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .
A. enthusiastic B. negative
C. positive D. sympathetic
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。
第二节：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___16___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___17___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___18___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___19___ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ___20___You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【16题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently___21___ April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice___22___ cultures.
Despite the celebrations,___23___, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___24___ and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with___25___ generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic___26___for jazz, Moran hopes to___27___the audience for jazz, make the music more____28____, and preserve its history and culture.
''Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American___29___,'' Moran tells National Public Radio. ''What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to____30____ and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually____31____, and it's actually digital. ''
Moran says one of the____32____ with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ''The music can't be____33____today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move because the way the world works is____34____,'' says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that____35____ Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ''just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music____36____it is concert music, ''says Moran. ''For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构). In music, where does the____37____lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any____38____ into how we talk about ourselves and____39____something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, '' says Moran, ''so I want to continue those____40____.''
21. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid
22. A. through B. around C. across D. outside
23. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather
24. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink
25. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger
26. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer
27. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich
28. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible
29. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe
30. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider
31. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive
32. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts
33. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed
34. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing
35. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted
36. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as
37. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future
38. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight
39. A. why B. which C. how D. what
40. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述联合国教科文组织将4月30定位国际爵士乐节，让人们意识到爵士乐的意义和价值，以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国教科文组织最近把4月30日设立为一个特殊的日子，来提升对爵士乐的认识、它的重要性，以及它作为一个跨文化的声音的联合的潜力。A. saluted致敬；B. set设立；C. marked做标记；D. laid放置。根据to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential 可知，此处是指把4月30日这填设立为一个特殊日子，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. through穿过；B. around周围；C. across跨越；D. outside外面的。根据上文Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.可知，世界上一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良，庆祝第一个一年一度的国际爵士乐日。所以这是一种体现跨文化的活动。所以此处用“跨文化”符合语境，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有庆祝活动，然而，在美国，爵士乐的听众在持续减少，而且年龄段也较大，这种音乐已经和年轻人没有关系了。A. regardless不顾；B. thus因此；C. though然而；D. rather相当。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expand扩大；B. boycott抵制；C. extend延长；D. shrink减少。根据下文的the music has failed to connect with___5___ generations.可知此处用“减少”符合语境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. younger更年轻的；B. smaller 更小的；C. elder年长的；D. larger更大的。根据上文的grow older可知此处用“更年轻的”符合语境，older和younger是反义词复现，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，Moran希望拓宽爵士乐的听众群，让这种音乐更容易理解，并保护它的历史和文化。A. inventor发明者；B. adviser顾问；C. visitor 参观者；D. officer长官。结合上下文可知，Moran的身份是艺术顾问，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. widen拓宽； B. strengthen加强；C. enforce强制执行；D. enrich丰富。根据上文的in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___4___ and grow older可知爵士乐的听众一直在减少，故推测Moran的目的是拓宽听众群，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. available可利用的；B. admirable值得赞赏的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. accessible容易理解的。根据下文的It’s actually___11___, and it’s actually digital.”可知爵士乐其实和其他音乐一样也可以数字化，也是年轻人可以理解的东西，故此处用“容易理解”符合语境，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moran告诉美国国家广播：“爵士乐似乎不是美国人喜好的一部分。” A. category 种类；B. appeal吸引；C. appetite口味，喜好；D. recipe食谱。根据it's not really a part of可知，此处是指大多数美国人都不喜欢爵士乐，故用“喜好”符合语境，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现的是，我们这一代和年轻一代人开始审视，并且理解爵士乐不是非黑即白。事实上它是多彩的，是数字化的。” A. reconstruct重建；B. reshape重塑；C. restore修复； D. reconsider重新考虑，重新审视。根据 understand that jazz可知，此处是指Moran希望人们可以从不同的角度去“审视/考虑”爵士乐，并且理解爵士乐不是非黑即白。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colorful多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. creative有创造力的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的not black and white anymore可知此处用“多彩的”符合语境，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，爵士乐的问题之一是这种音乐的娱乐方面已经丢失了。A. connections联系；B. problems问题；C. satisfactions满意；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文的the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost可知此处用“问题”符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这种音乐不能用1908年或1958年的形式来呈现。A. described描述；B. revealed揭露；C. presented 展示，呈现；D. exposed暴露。根据 the way it was in 1908 or 1958以及常识可知，我们一般说“用……形式来呈现”，所以现在这种音乐不能用1908年或1958年的形式来呈现。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须改变，因为世界运转的方式在变化。A. transferring转移；B. changing改变；C. recovering恢复；D. processing处理。根据上文的It has to continue to move可知此处用“改变”符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Moran致力于一个项目，该项目为一个舞会安排了Fats Waller的音乐。A. managed管理，处理；B. arranged安排；C. conveyed传达；D. conducted进行。根据for a dance party可知，此处是指该项目安排Fats Waller的音乐作为舞会的乐曲，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：“只是为了让大家记起来Waller的音乐既是音乐会乐曲，同样也是舞曲。”A. as much as与……一样；B. as long as和……一样长；C. as far as和……一样远；D. as soon as和……一样快。根据For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构)可知，Waller的音乐既可以在音乐会上演奏，也可以当成舞曲，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐里，情感在哪里？A. reality 现实；B. emotion情感；C. melody曲调；D. future未来。根据下文的into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts可知此处用“情感”符合语境，emotion是原词复现，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们是否了解我们是如何谈论自己的，以及像Charlie Parker的唱片这样抽象的东西是如何让我们谈论自己的情感和思想的。A. comprehension理解；B. access通路；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. insight了解。此处是指人类是否了解自己是通过什么方法来谈论自己，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据上文的how we talk about ourselves可知此处用“如何”符合语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想继续这些对话。A. trends趋势，风尚；B. dialogues对话；C. messages信息；D. contexts上下文。根据上文的gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts可知此处用“对话”符合语境，dialogue是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节、语法和词汇知识
41.False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus ______ damage to their legal rights and interests.
A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，having caused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。
42.What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?
A. was reminding B. had reminded C. reminded D. would remind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，即过去之过去，应用过去完成时had done，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前，其结构是had done，例如：
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天我回家时，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。
By the end of last year, great changes had taken place.直到去年底，巨大的改变已经发生。
She said that she had been to England.她告诉我她之前去过英国。
43.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
44.Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of £200 from the government.
A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据£200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。
45.This agreement reached by both sides is ______ and open to various interpretations.
A. offensive B. temporary C. compulsory D. ambiguous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：双方达成的协议是模棱两可的，可以有各种诠释。A. offensive冒犯的，无礼的；B. temporary暂时的；C. compulsory必须的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据open to various interpretations.可知此处用“模棱两可的”符合语境，故选D项。
46.Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’s life truly does begin.
A. what B. where
C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句，指……的地方，故选B.
47.If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to B. keep pace with C. put up with D. live up to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对；B. keep pace with与……齐头并进；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。
48.I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. had gone B. might go C. must have gone D. would have gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A. had gone已经去了；B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了；D. would have gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。
【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）, could have done本能做（而未做）, would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：
I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。
Without your help, I couldn’t have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
49.Monsanto, a big company, denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product and says it will ______.
A. appeal B. apologize C. modify D. compromise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A. appeal上诉；B. apologize道歉；C. modify改变；D. compromise妥协。根据denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选A项。
50.With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she was entitled under the law.
A. which B. where C. to which D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。
第二卷（非选择题，共55分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere，doing great harm ___51___ the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati ___52___ (settle)this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ___53___ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.___54___ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ___55___(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is ___56___(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
___57___ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ___58___ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly ___59___ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and ___60___ you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
【答案】51. to 52. to settle
53. broken 54. What
55. action 56. fairly
57. Seeing 58. have found
59. effective
60. whoever
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对…有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词to。
【52题详解】
考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填broken。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find one’s way to意为“到达…”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。
【60题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。
【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。
例：—What do you think of the film we saw last night？
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？
A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
答案：B
解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，I feel strongly that...“我坚信„„”，故答案为 B。
第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
61. There was a huge bang as if someone had ______ (引爆) a rocket outside.
62. Attendance on the course is purely ______(自愿)
63. Recognition of this result enables us to ______(简化)our calculations.
64. Together they ______(占比)for less than five per cent of the population.
65. There is a ______(根本)difference between the two points of view.
66. Shortly ______(后来)he met her again, and then she was sorry for what she'd said.
67. His legs have ______ (肿胀) from standing up all day, which is really painful..
68. The young girl started a new company, many of whose ______(雇员)are women.
69. If something happens in a ______(有利)way, we will successfully accomplish the task.
70. The only ______(资格)you need for the job is to be strong enough to lift heavy boxes.
【答案】61. exploded
62. voluntary
63. simplify
64. account
65. fundamental
66. afterwards
67. swollen/swelled
68. employees
69. favourable
70. qualification
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：有一个巨大的爆炸声，外面好像有人引爆了火箭。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词explode“爆炸”，结合语境和had判断为过去完成时，故填exploded。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参加这个课程完全是自愿的。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词voluntary“自愿的”，该词作表语，故填voluntary。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：对这一结果的认识让我们可以简化我们的计算。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词simply“简化”，根据短语enable sb. to do sth.“让某人能够做某事”判断用动词原形，故填simplify。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一起的占比还不到总数量的5%。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词account“占比”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填account。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两个观点之间有一个根本的区别。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词fundamental“根本的”，该词作为difference的定语，故填fundamental。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：不久之后，他又遇到了她，她对她所说的表示抱歉。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用副词afterwards“后来”，该词修饰后面的句子，故填afterwards。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的腿因为站了一天已经肿了，真的很痛。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词swell“肿”，结合语境和have判断为现在完成时，故填swollen/swelled。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个年轻女孩开了一家新公司，很多雇员都是女性。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词employee“雇员”，由many判断用复数形式，故填employees
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有利的事情发生，我们会成功完成这个任务。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词favorable“有利的”，该词修饰名词way，故填favourable。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：针对这项工作你唯一需要的资格是足够强壮可以举起很重的箱子。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词qualification“资格”，该词作为句子主语，由is判断为单数，故填qualification。
第三节
71.短文改错
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.
【答案】1. a → an
2. 删除I后的was
3. something → nothing
4. be → being
5. bags → bag
6. run → ran
7. get前加to
8. surprising → surprisingly
9. or → and
10. shocking → shocked
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次睡过头，导致上班迟到，匆忙中把自己的猫误当成上班用的东西带到了公司。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得上个月的一次令人尴尬的经历。根据句意可知，此处意为“一次尴尬的经历”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又embarrassing是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
2. 考查语态。句意：那天我睡过头了。oversleep“睡过头”是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，故删除I后的was。
3. 考查代词。句意：我沿着公寓跑的飞快，因为没有什么比上班迟到更让我害怕。根据句意可知，此处用“没有（东西）”符合语境，比较级的否定式暗含最高级，故将something改为nothing。
4. 考查动名词。此处用用动名词作为介词than的宾语，故将be改为being。
5. 考查名词的数。根据下文的and closed it without even looking into it.可知作者只拿了一个包，故bag应用单数形式，故将bags改为bag。
6. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，且此处是句子谓语动词，故将run改为ran。
7. 考查固定表达。此处考查固定表达it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在get前加to。
8. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将surprising改为surprisingly。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：令人吃惊的是，当我打开包时，我看到我的猫的两只黄色且害怕的眼睛看着我。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，故将or改为and。
10. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，主语为she，所以应用v-ed形式形容词，表示“惊讶的”。故将shocking改为shocked。
第四节书面表达（25分）
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:
1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
要求：
1. 爆发时间；
2. 怎么度过；
3. 你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
break out/ share sth. with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not only…but also
第三步：连词成句
1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy.
2. You asked me to share you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.
3. My experiences are as follows.
4. Since novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home, not going out.
5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet.
6. On the other hand, I insist on studying.
7. Not only do I read books, but also attend online courses given by my teachers every day.
8. What's more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day.
9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no efforts to fight against it.
10. As far as I am concerned, they are real heroes.
11. Thank you for your concern.
12. I'm looking forward to your reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation.中what引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
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