2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十六英语试题（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十六
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a tea house.
2. Who’s the man probably?
A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t know the road.
B. She is new here.
C. She will guide the road.
4. What might the weather report say?
A. It’s cold today.
B. It’s warm today.
C. It’s snowy today.
5. Why does Emma come here?
A. To attend Professor Austin’s lecture.
B. To ask for help.
C. To hand in her paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. When does the party start?
A. 7:15 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.
7. What does the man want to know?
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic condition.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?
A. There’s no safety insurance for workers.
B. There are no emergency exits.
C. The floor is dangerous.
9. What’s the fate of the factory?
A. It will be reinserted.
B. It will be shut down immediately.
C. It will have to move to another place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both travel a lot.
B. They both have big feet.
C. They both love shopping.
11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?
A. A pair of black business shoes.
B. Two pairs of casual shoes.
C. Two pairs of business shoes.
12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?
A. The price. B. The size. C. The material.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What can we know about the man’s hotel reservation?
A. It’s on the 24th, September.
B. He only stays for one night.
C. The reservation is for him and his wife.
14. What room is he asking for?
A. A room with twin beds.
B. A double bed room.
C. A room with a mountain view.
15. How much is the room per night?
A. $510. B. $550. C. $590.
16. What does the man need to provide?
A. Credit card information.
B. ID card information.
C. The driver’s license.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?
A. A large shopping mall.
B. A new school.
C. A modern fountain.
18. What did the public library use to be?
A. A post office. B. A great park. C. An old school.
19. Where is the speaker going tonight?
A. A Chinese restaurant.
B. An Italian restaurant.
C. A Mexican restaurant.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The great changes of his hometown.
B. The great changes of his living place.
C. The rapid development in his city.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A篇
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.
A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back pain
C. temporary nerve damage D. numbness in the legs
2. Which of the following is true?
A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.
B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.
C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.
D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.
3. After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?
A. Maintain a healthy sitting posture B. Find a comfortable way to sit
C. Move the neck to ease discomfort D. Do exercises to lower blood pressure
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文说明文。人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，对身体有害，因此要改掉这个坏习惯。
【1题详解】
Ÿ细节理解题。第二段第一句“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知翘二郎腿导致血压升高，故A是正确的。第三段第一句“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain”可知B正确。第四段…repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage可知只有在多次反复地在腿脚麻木情况下继续保持二郎腿姿势，才会最终导致永久性神经损伤，而不是暂时性temporary，可知C是不正确的。第四段中的…when you sit with your legs crossed….It can cause numbness…in the legs可知，当你翘二郎腿时会导致腿麻木，可知D 正确。综合所述C符合题意。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第一句…most people don’t even notice…可知A项太绝对了。第二段第一句及文章的内容可知，研究者已知道翘二郎腿的危害，故B项与文章事实相反。最后一段的建议人们养成双脚落地的坐姿习惯，可知C项与文章不符合。第二段中的crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate..可知，翘二郎腿会两腿交叉会增加阻力，使血液循环更加困难。由此可推断出D正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要描述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿对人体的危害。因此要改掉这个坏习惯。最后一段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.”可知，在最后一段给出了一些建议，就是要保持健康的坐姿，这样才会健康。因此为了健康，人们可能会听从建议，保持健康的坐姿。分析选项可知A正确。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。如第3小题就属于推理判断题。本文主要描述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿对人体的危害。因此要改掉这个坏习惯。最后一段“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.”可知，在最后一段给出了一些建议，就是要保持健康的坐姿，这样才会健康。因此为了健康，人们可能会听从建议，保持健康的坐姿。分析选项可知A正确。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
B篇
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)
4. What does the app works according to the text?
A. recognize signals through camera.
B. identify movement of eyes and change to language.
C. help people cure the disease.
D. create artificial intelligence.
5. What’s right about ALS?
A. People’s organs can’t function at all
B. All of the organs can’t function.
C. people’s organs are frozen.
D. People can still communicate without barrier.
6. What’s the underlined part mean?
A. The system can’t be used in the sunlight.
B. The system can’t be put into use.
C. The system is not perfect at present.
D. The system is not available for everyone.
7. Who would be the potential users of the app?
A. hose who have physical disease.
B. People who can’t move at all.
C. Those who can’t communicate normally at all.
D. Those who has motor neurone disease.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有ALS（渐冻症）的设计的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,”及第二段…to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，它可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.”患有ALS（渐冻症）的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。由此可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说非并同有的的器官没有功能是正确的。故B符合题意。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线部分上句“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, 及下句“and require frequent re-calibration” 目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵，并要求经常重新校准。可知“not robust under sunlight” 指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知，. GazeSpeak app可识别眼睛的运动，并将它们转换成字母、单词和句子。第三段For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. 患有ALS（渐冻症）的人，即患有运动神经元病的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。由此可知，这种app是为患有运动神经元病的人（Those who has motor neurone disease.）用的。故选D项。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息），充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，根据已知的信息或常识来推测它们的含义。如第3小题就属于猜测词义题。根据划线部分上句“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, 及下句“and require frequent re-calibration” 目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵，并要求经常重新校准。可知“not robust under sunlight” 指的是这个系统不是每个人都可用的。故选D项。
C篇
We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
8. The story is arranged in the order of .
A. Time. B. Place.
C. Examples. D. Opinions.
9. Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?
A. It had already gone. B. It died down slowly.
C. It was still far away on the way. D. It was about to come right away.
10. What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?
A. unbelievable. B. amazing.
C. frightened. D. calm.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章描述在一场可怕的台风中的一对夫妻如何互相营救，最终度过了困难。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第二，三和五段的第一句话，描写了台风的发展到消失，推出本文是以时间顺序来安排的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one. 和第三段第一句No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. 可以推断当作者从电视上知道龙卷风的警报时，龙卷风就来了。…龙卷风来的时候，房子摇晃，电源熄灭….。由此可知答案为D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. “然后一切都停止了。他双脚着地。在最初的宁静时刻，我真不敢相信一切都结束”，可知答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a good education or simply being born in this world. ___11___ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
___12___ Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. ___13___ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.
Be sociable. ___14___ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home .
___15___ Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your “hobby time” to either volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.
A. You can pursue interests you enjoy.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Choose your friends wisely.
D. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.
E. In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.
F. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
G. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
【答案】11. G 12. C
13. E 14. D
15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。本文主要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
【11题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的句子“Be happy,and life will reward you.Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,开心点，生活会报答你。记住这是你最后几年可以好好享受的日子，这时不用担心要承担成年人的责任”。而选项B“Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.记住生活的意义是让你自己去享受的”正好可以作为其后内容的主题句，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的主题句。本段的意思是你没有必要有许多朋友，不必在朋友中受欢迎，要交和你一样的朋友而不只是看外表。由此可知交朋友是慎重，要明智，分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有词friend的复现，因此选C。
【13题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前一句“you don't have to be popular and have many friends to be happy.你不必那么受欢迎，有很多朋友才开心”及下文“These are people … not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.”而选项D中“In fact,many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.实际上，很多在你受欢迎时所拥有的朋友不是真朋友”，分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E项。
【14题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在段的主题句为“Be sociable.”即善于交际。分析选项可知D项“Participating in clubs,activities,and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.参加俱乐部，活动，或者运动以增加交到新朋友的机会”，与“Be sociable.善于社交”正好是其后内容的主题句，因此选D项。
【15题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是所在一段的主题句。通读本段可知，本文叙述的兴趣与爱好（hobby）。分析选项可知A项中的（interests）二者是同义词。分析本段可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己的兴趣爱好，并享受它。因此这与A项（你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣）意义一致，故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第5小题，本小题是所在一段的主题句。通读本段可知，本文叙述的兴趣与爱好（hobby）。分析选项可知A项中的（interests）二者是同义词。分析本段可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己的兴趣爱好，并享受它。因此这与A项（你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣）意义一致，故选A。
找到答案后，将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, ___16___ you don’t have enough money to buy this ___17___.”  Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand.  Finally, I walked ___18___ him and I asked him ___19___ he wished to give this doll to.  “It’s the doll that my ___20___ loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to ___21___  her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give  it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so ___22___ while saying this.
“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly ___23___. The little boy looked ___24___ at me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the ___25___.” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, ___26___ he was laughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won’t ___27___ me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesn’t have to leave me, but daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.”
Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very ___28___. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ___29___ you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.” I ___30___ some of my money to his, ___31___ him seeing and we started to count it.  There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.
I finished my shopping in a totally ___32___ state from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a ___33___ state.
The family had to decide whether to pull the plug on the life sustaining machine, because the young woman would not be able to recover from the coma. Was this the family of the little boy? Two days after this encounter with the little boy, I read in the news paper that the young woman had ___34___. I couldn’t stop myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and I went to the funeral home where the body of the young woman was exposed for people to see and make last wishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed over her chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed for ever…
The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a(n) ___35___, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…
16. A. and B. or C. so D. but
17. A. book B. dress C. doll D. shoe
18. A. toward B. down C. in D. out
19. A. what B. where C. who D. when
20. A. brother B. sister C. grandma D. grandpa
21. A. look B. know C. fall D. gift
22. A. happy B. sad C. upset D. disappointed
23. A. beat B. jumped C. raced D. stopped
24. A. up B. in C. of D. by
25. A. school B. bakery C. mall D. hospital
26. A. how B. where C. which D. that
27. A. forget B. remember C. call D. give
28. A. quickly B. normally C. quietly D. freely
29. A. in case B. in turn C. in time D. in ruins
30. A. took B. brought C. added D. broke
31. A. under B. at C. with D. without
32. A. difficult B. different C. safe D. successful
33. A. critical B. energetic C. lucky D. happy
34. A. fell over B. passed away C. put away D. worked out
35. A. week B. hour C. minute D. second
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲了他在商店中的一次经历：一个天真有爱的小男孩想给在车祸中去世的姐姐买礼物，可是钱不够，所以内心深受触动的作者偷偷给这个小男孩添加了一些钱，最后小男孩得以买到礼物。
【16题详解】
考查连词辨析。考查固定句式。英语中用I’m sorry ,but…”来表达’道歉，表示转折，因此本空填but ，故填D。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。book书；dress连衣裙，礼服；doll玩偶； shoe鞋子。根据第二段的第一句“…you don’t have enough money to buy the doll”可知，本空选C。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。toward朝着…，向….； down向下； in在里面；out外面。根据上文可知，小男孩没有足够的钱买那个玩偶。他仍旧站在那儿。最后我向他走去。表示前面的方向。根据语意可知A符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连接词。what 什么； where哪儿；who谁；when什么时候。分析句子I asked him ___4___ he wished to give this doll to可知，句中的to缺少宾语，本句是部“他想把玩偶给谁”，give sth.to sb.因此要选who，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根据本句的下一句“I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister”可知，是想买给 sister的礼物的，因此选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。look看；know知道；fall落下；gift赋予，赠送。根据第5小题的“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.I wanted to ___6___ her for her Birthday.”可知，是给姐姐的生日礼物，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；upset心烦的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，小男孩的姐姐不在了，母亲也马上看不到了，自己又不能给姐姐买她喜欢的玩具，所以很是伤心。而且第13题前“Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes,”有提示，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。 beat击败，击打；jumped跳； raced比赛； stopped停止。听到小男孩的话，我的心（疼得）几乎停止跳动。由语境可知，选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。 up在…的上面；in 在…里面；of属于….；by通过，按照。本句为“小男孩抬头看着我，说：“我告诉爸爸让他告诉妈妈不要走…”。look up为固定搭配，意为“抬起头看”,根据语境可知A符合题意。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。school学校；bakery面包店；mall 购物中心； hospital医院。根据语境可知，男孩是说 “我告诉爸爸让他告诉妈妈不要离开。我要她等我从购物中心买礼物回来”，因此选C。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Then he showed me a very nice photo of him,___11_ he was laughing.可知， a very nice photo是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，即在照片里，男孩在笑。即in which,或用 where。选项可知，选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。forget忘记； remember记得；call给…打电话 ；give给。本句意为“我想让妈妈把我的照片一起带走，这样我姐姐就不会忘记我”，由语境可知A正确。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；normally正常地；quietly安静地；freely自由地，随便地。此处是说“然后他又用悲伤的眼睛，非常安静地看着娃娃”，因此选C。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。in case以防，假如；in turn依次地，轮流；in time 及时；in ruins成为废墟。根据本空前的“Suppose we check again…”可知是假设，选in case。即“我们再检查一遍，以防你有足够的钱买这个娃娃？”故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。took带走；brought带来； added增加；broke折断。根据“There was enough for the doll”可知，是我给他加了一些钱，add…to…，意为“把…添加在…”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词辨析。under在….的下面；at （表位置）在，（表方向）在…上面；with关于，和；without没有。此处是说“我把我的一些钱加到他的钱里，他没有看见，我们开始数钱。”分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。difficult困难的；different 不同的；safe安全的；successful成功的。Different from…为固定搭配，意为“与….不同”此处是指“我在一个完全与我开始购物时的不同的状态完成了我的购物”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。critica危急的；energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。此处是说车祸发生时，小女孩当时就死了，而母亲则处于一种危险的状态。因此选A。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。fell over落在…之上；passed away过世； put away 把…放置一边，储存；worked out计算出，锻炼身体。根据下文“I went to the funeral home where the body of the young woman was exposed…”可知孩子的妈妈已去世了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。week周，星期；hour小时；minute分钟； second秒。本句是说车祸发生之快，在短短的一秒钟内，一个醉酒司机就夺走了他的一切….因此选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s been ten years since I was lost in London, but something happened during that visit, ___36___ I’ll remember forever.
London had one of the thickest fogs in 20 years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. When the evening fell, the weather got even ___37___ (bad). The ___38___ (vehicle) in the street were unable to move because of the fog. I had an important meeting on the other side of town, but it was impossible ___39___ (find) a taxi. I decided to walk, and started out ___40___ (confident).
About five minutes later, I was completely lost. Then I heard a voice come out of the fog. “I suppose you are lost. Can I help you?” I was grateful to find ___41___ person out in the fog. I explained where I wanted to go, and she said she knew exactly how to get there. I was doubtful, but ___42___ (follow) her through the dark streets. The woman ___43___(lead) me straight to my destination was really a good ___44___(guide). I was amazed how well she had found her way ___45___ the fog. “ I know this part of town quite well. And the fog never bothers me--- I’m blind.
【答案】36. which
37. worse 38. vehicles
39. to find
40. confidently
41. another
42. followed
43. leading
44. guide 45. through
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者叙述了十年前在伦敦因为雾而迷路，恰遇一个盲人女士帮助我找到了目的地。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我在伦敦迷路的事已经过去了十年，但在那次在参观中发生了一些事情，我将永远记住。分析句子可知，本句中的先行词是something, something 在定语从句中作remember的宾语，指代在伦敦时发生的事，在定语从句中指物,要用关系代词which。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。根据语境可知“伦敦的雾很大，当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了”可知，even修饰比较级，表示程度，要用bad的比较级worse。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。根据语境可知，街道上有很多的车辆，表示泛指要用复数形式vehicles。
【39题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我在镇子的另一边有个重要的会议，但是找不到出租车。It is +adj. to do sth.在英语中为常用句式，句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。因此本空填to find。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我决定步行，信心十足地出发了。句中的confident在句中作状语，修饰动词started out，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此填 confidently。
【41题详解】
考查语境。句意：我很感激在雾中找到另一个人。根据语境可知，由于伦敦的雾很大，看不到人。但街道上不只一个人。所以用多个中的另一个的，即another。因此填another。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。根据本文的故事是发生在十年前，可知，要用一般过去时，故填followed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，lead在句中作定语，修饰主语woman，二者是主谓关系，所以要用动词的ing形式，意为“领我直达目的地的那位女士”，因此填leading。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：那个带我直达目的地的女人真是个好向导。向导为“guide”，故填guide。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很惊奇她在雾中如何找到了出路。through“通过，穿过”，因此填 through。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是李明。去年六月你参加了英语演讲赛，张老师给你提供了帮助，使你成功获奖。请写封信向张老师表示感谢。内容包括：
1.表达谢意；
2.阐述感谢缘由；
3.会继续努力。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Professor Zhang,
I am writing to extend my deepest gratitude to you because with your help I achieved great success in that English speech contest.
Last June, when I decided to participate in the contest, you really gave me a lot of valuable assistance. Not only did you polish my speech draft patiently, but also you gave me careful instructions on how to perform confidently on the stage.
But for you timely help, I fear that I would not have gained such a great honor. For the following two years I will study hard to reward your sincere help.
Yours truly
LiMing
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文中的感谢信。假定你是李明，去年六月你参加了英语演讲赛，张老师给你提供了帮助，使你成功获奖。请写封信向张老师表示感谢。内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.阐述感谢缘由；3.会继续努力。
【详解】感谢信的写作格式一般分为三段。第一段表达感谢之情并说明原因。信的开头应问候对方，并对对方的关心和提供的帮助表示由衷的感谢。第二段细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助。需列举对方提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，并表示会继续努力。第三段再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。
【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。文中运用了一些高级词汇如extend the deepest gratitude to sb. achieved great success in…, participate in…, not only….but also…, on the stage等许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点。文中运用了由but for引导的虚拟语气：But for you timely help, I fear that I would not have gained such a great honor.。运用了多种句式，原因状语从句：I am writing to extend my deepest gratitude to you because with your help I achieved great success in that English speech contest；时间状语从句：when I decided to participate in the contest, you really gave me a lot of valuable assistance；由not only…but also引导的并列句：Not only did you polish my speech draft patiently, but also you gave me careful instructions on how to perform confidently on the stage.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when he saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that's okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She's my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that's okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent- minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “ Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, his father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenney was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为续写作文。续写就是围绕文章中心，联系生活并运用想象，给课文补充一个适当的段落。续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。
【详解】本文为读故事，续写作文。根据提供的文章开头，续写成文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。然后根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出 ，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。要注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.要注意应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【点睛】文章续写部分与所给短文的开头语衔接程度较紧。所续写内容的非常丰富和能根据语境恰当运用要求使用的5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性应用方面，续写时的语法结构较为复杂。运用了多种复句，如多处运用了状语从句when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.名词从句：No one knew what the necklace meant to her.定语从句…Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there,…文中多次运用了非谓语，如非谓语作状语When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent- minded,…，Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered和Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision。With的复合结构中非谓语作宾补：with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. with her fingers trembling automatically
此外补续事情的发展和故事的结局合理，人物和事物也与原文保持连续性和一致性，文章的上下文的内容连贯，融为一体。