2019届重庆市第八中学高三上学期第四次适应性考试英语试题 word版

重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the sweater belong to?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The woman's sister.
2. Who is the man?
A. A police officer.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A witness to a crime.
3. Who are Bob and Angela?
A. The woman's parents.
B. The man's co­workers.
C. The woman's colleagues.
4. What does the woman probably think?
A. The computer will be repaired easily.
B. The man may need a new computer.
C. They will have to order a new part of the computer.
5. What can we know about the man?
A. He is fifty years old.
B. He is much older than the woman.
C. He went to high school with the woman.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the program now?
A. The commercials.
B. The talk show.
C. The music program.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get his news quickly.
B. He wants his news to be humorous.
C. He appreciates detailed news stories.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man ask the woman for her notes?
A. His notes are poor.
B. His eyesight is getting worse.
C. He has missed a couple of classes.
9. Where does the man work?
A. At a library.
B. At a grocery store.
C. At a coffee shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man need new furniture?
A. His roommate won't share stuff with him.
B. He just moved into a new place.
C. He sold his old furniture.
11. What happens near the university?
A. People often have yard sales.
B. Students sell their stuff cheaply.
C. Cheap furniture shops give discounts to students.
12. How much does the woman think the man needs to spend?
A. $250. B. $500. C. $1，000.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is bothering the man?
A. Headache. B. Chest pain. C. Back pain.
14. How long has it been since the man's car accident?
A. For six months.
B. For one year.
C. For two years.
15. What kind of medicine does the man take?
A. Painkillers. B. Sleeping pills. C. Vitamins.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Try a new diet for six months.
B. Ride his bike less frequently.
C. Try to reduce stress in life.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the intended audience for this announcement?
A. Staff at children's organizations.
B. Young people who want to volunteer.
C. People who have given money in the past.
18. How much money will go to services this year?
A. 85%. B. 95%. C. 100%.
19. Which program would be funded by this foundation?
A. After­school programs.
B. Future career planning.
C. Computers for preschool students.
20. What type of support does the foundation want?
A. Equipment only.
B. Both volunteers and equipment.
C. Both financial donations and volunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Come on, Buddy！” Todd urged. “You're riding in back with me！”
Buddy, the big, yellow dog, jumped eagerly into the van. Todd's family were leaving for their yearly camping trip. “When are we leaving, Dad？” Todd asked.
“I think we're ready，” his father answered, as he patted Buddy on the head. Soon Todd's sister Katie was seated next to him, and the family were to start.
The drive was long, and they arrived at Silver Creek Park in the late afternoon. Todd and Katie jumped from the van, and Buddy followed. They watched their father check the gear they had packed the night before. The tent was placed next to plastic baskets filled with food and supplies.
“Dad, can we go down to the Creek？” Todd begged.
“It's almost dark.” Mom said. The family agreed it was time for dinner, so they headed towards the campsite. After they ate, Todd's parents put away the food and supplies, and the family settled in for the night. Todd was drifting off to sleep when he heard a scraping sound that stood out from the other night noises. Suddenly, a deafening crash broke the quiet night.
“Dad! What was that？” Todd whispered.
“I'm not sure, Son.” Dad grabbed a flashlight, and Todd followed just in time to see a dark shape standing near the picnic table. Todd held his breath as the bright beam from the flashlight outlined the familiar figure. All of a sudden, Todd and his father burst into laughter. Buddy stood over a plastic basket of food he had dragged from the picnic table.
“I guess Buddy is still hungry！” Dad grinned and looked at Todd. “Why don't we put the food in the van for tonight? Then we can all get some rest！”
21．Where did the events in Paragraph 1－3 take place?
A. On the way. B. At the family's home.
C. In the park. D. At the family's campsit
22. What caused the noises in the night?
A. Buddy was trying to climb into the van.
B. Buddy was scratching to come inside the tent.
C. Buddy was knocking on the picnic table.
D. Buddy was pulling a food basket off the picnic table.
23．What would the family most likely do the next night?
A. Guard the tent.
B. Have a dinner earlier.
C. Stay away with a flashlight.
D. Store the food tubs away safely.
24. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. An entertaining tale about camping.
B. A perfect plan for a family camping trip.
C. An explanation of the steps to prepare for camping.
D. A description of the items needed for a camping trip.
B
How to Have A Wonderful Trip in Singapore Night Safari
Singapore Night Safari is the first night zoo of the world, which can give visitors a chance to explore the mysterious and interesting nightlife of the wildlife in Singapore.Therefore, this place is always a tourist destination that every visitor wants to come at least once when traveling to this island nation.Let's take a look at some tips below to make sure your trip in Singapore Night Safari can be a wonderful journey!
1．How to have an interesting journey in Night Safari
At 19：30, when the Night Safari is officially open to visitors, there will be many queues of people waiting to get on the first tram car to watch the sleeping mouse.But if you don't want to squeeze into a crowd like that, you can choose another option which is much more pleasant and interesting — walking.Taking a walk on the trails here is a wonderful way to explore Night Safari because there are many animals that you can't see if you just sit on the tram.Wandering around the Night Safari, you will have a strange but very excited feeling, like wandering in the middle of a jungle at night.You will have a chance to see the bats hanging upside down on the cage along the trail, or sometimes feel your heart missing a beat when suddenly seeing a light flashing from the eyes of certain animals in the dark.
And don't forget to buy a map of Night Safari in order to not skip any attractive destination of this zoo and also to stay away from getting lost.If walking makes you exhausted, you can always take a tram on the way to continue the journey in Night Safari.With 40 minutes on the tram, you will be able to explore the nightlife of deers, African antelopes, sheep, and goats.More especially, you can visit the area of undomesticated animals such as lions, tigers, and leopards with a distance which is so close that makes you feel you can touch them.In the whole trip in this area, the excitement and fear seem to be interwoven together.
2．More tips for an interesting journey
●Make sure you take photos without flash to protect the eyes of animals.
●Bring food and water along to the park to provide energy for more than 3 hours of sightseeing.
●Put on simple clothes and wear a comfortable pair of sports shoes, as you will probably walk a lot.
●Accompany with a tour guide to get to know more about the characteristics, living habits or the interesting stories about the animals in the Night Safari.
25．Why do people come to Singapore Night Safari?
A．To explore the wonderful nightlife of Singaporean.
B．To experience the world's first­class night view.
C．To observe the appealing nightlife of the wildlife.
D．To visit the most popular tourist destination in Singapore.
26．To have an interesting journey in Night Safari, a tourist needs to ________．
A．arrive at the Night Safari before7：30 a．m.
B．purchase a map of Night Safari in case of being lost
C．walk the whole distance in the dark without taking trams
D．take a flashlight to see the eyes of certain animals in the dark
27．Which of the following tips is important to the tourists?
A．Shut off the camera flash.
B．Put on comfortable slippers.
C．Bring snacks to feed the animals.
D．Hire a local person to know more details.
C
If you've suspected lately that your family's mobile phone bill is driven entirely by your 15­year­old, you are probably right. A recent Nielsen report shows that children aged 13－17 average a surprising 3，417 text messages a month.This breaks down to seven texts “every waking hour”．
Certainly a principal reason mentioned by many teens for their use of texting is that it is fun. In some surveys, young people reported that they prefer texting to conversation. And “prefer” may be too weak a word. Many young people, when not allowed to text, become anxious and nervous. In recent years, there has been no shortage of reports on television about researchers who say they have found teens addicted to their mobile phones.
Heavy texting has linked to sleep deprivation(缺乏)among the young. Researchers have found connections between texting and many other things. A 2006 study by James E. Katz , perhaps the leading academic expert on mobile phone use, has found that young people have trouble giving up their phones, even for a short time. Most were unable to make it through a two­day experiment designed to discover what they would do without their phones.
The larger problem with texting involves neither the physical nor the mental health of the growing army of young texters. My worry is that the ubiquity(普遍存在)of texting may accelerate the decline of independent thought. Indeed, as texting crowds out other activities, it must inevitably crowd out inactivity — and there lies a danger. Inactivity and thinking are closely linked. By inactivity, I mean doing nothing that occupies the mind: time spent in reflection. Bertrand Russel wrote an excellent essay on this subject whose point is that when the rest of the world thinks we are idle, the brain, if properly trained, is following its own path. Only then, are we truly thinking. That means unless we spend time in reflection — in idleness — we can never truly think thoughts of our own.
28. What do we learn about texting among teens from the text?
A. Teens are all addicted to texting.
B. Experts believe teens prefer texting because it is fun.
C. A growing number of young people text heavily.
D. Texting affects neither the physical nor the mental health of teens.
29. What's the purpose of the two­day experiment?
A. To prove heavy texting is linked to sleep deprivation.
B. To discover young people's reaction without their phones.
C. To discover the inconvenience without phones.
D. To prove teens have trouble abandoning phones.
30. According to Bertrand Russel, idleness ________．
A. results in laziness in reflection
B. prevents the brain thinking
C. crowds out inactivity
D. contributes to independent thoughts
31. How does the author feel about the texting phenomena?
A. The physical and mental health are bigger problems.
B. Texting may promote independent thoughts.
C. We are to text less and think more.
D. Texting may block inactivity, the enemy of thinking.
D
Winter is coming, and temperatures drop sharply in most countries. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes to resist the cold, including Long underwear or Long Johns in English，also called Qiuku in China.
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The history of Long Johns is a funny one. A big man named John L. Sullivan, a boxer in Boston, blew up his ability that he could defeat anyone at anytime. John became famed not only for his hard­hitting, or fighting, but also for the mark he left upon the world of fashion. Unlike other fighters of his time, John fought wearing only long underwear, known as the union suit. The term “long Johns” lives on, a truly colorful character in American history.People were following him to wear long Johns to show off their fashion tastes.
Long underwear is a style of two­piece underwear with long legs and sleeves normally worn during cold weather. Hundreds of years ago in England, the long underwear fashion trend began. In the Tudor Dynasty of the 16th century, King Henry VIII liked to wear tight trousers，sometimes matched with pointed shoes, becoming a fashion icon. Those wealthy noble people tried to follow the trend.Due to its pronunciation in Chinese, people call it jokingly“chill cool”. In fact, long underwear was an imported product, introduced to China in the late Qing Dynasty.In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield formally applied for a patent on long underwear. After that, long underwear became popular consumer goods for ordinary people.
Years ago, Su Mang, chief editor of Bazaar magazine, claimed long underwear compromised the principle of fashion. “I never allow people around me to wear long underwear，”Su said.Those who cannot bear the cold and bow their heads to long underwear always feel that they are at the bottom of the fashion food chain.In recent years, the discussion about whether to wear long underwear or not has been fierce. People with their own reasons want to convince others, but it's your call to keep warm or be attractive or both!
32. What do we know about John L. Sullivan?
A. He was a boxer and a fashion model as well.
B. He was famous in boxing and fashion at that time.
C. He usually blew his own horn about his fake talent.
D. Americans fell in love with boxing influenced by him.
33. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Qing government introduced and popularized Qiuku in China.
B．The fashionable King Henry VIII required his subjects follow suit.
C．Tight trousers were symbols for royalty and nobles in Tudor Dynasty.
D．Long underwear became popularized among common citizens after 1915.
34. What does the underlined word “compromised”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Illustrate. B. Apply.
C. Contradict. D. Correct.
35. What is the author's attitude to wearing long underwear?
A. Approving. B．Neutral.
C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you enjoy your work? Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.__36__．
Be Friendly to Your Colleagues
In some big offices, people might not even say “good morning” to one another. __37__. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.
Focus on How You're Helping Clients
Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.
Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobs，you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.__38__．
Do Your Hardest Task First
Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high­pressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind? I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something which almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.__39__．Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.
__40__
Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.
These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!
A．Eat Sensibly and Regularly
B．Eat Outside during Your Lunch Break
C．Here are several ways to be happier at work
D．The longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel
E．Doing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face
F．It costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues
G．Look for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971, aged 24, I left my native country Turkey to study in England. While studying, I worked as a waiter and then the assistant manager in a restaurant to __41__ myself. Over two summer holidays I traveled to Canada to work as a tractor driver and then to New York as a hotel doorman.
By 1973, life was __42__ for me — I had bought a new yellow MGB GT sports car, thanks to my __43__ holidays and a loan. I named her Henrietta. __44__， I spent most evenings in discos and dining out at the __45__ of my studies. I tried to balance among study, work and Henrietta but __46__. Bills started __47__ and eventually Henrietta was repossessed by the finance company. __48__ and disappointed, I concentrated on my studies and finally completed my course. But Henrietta was gone forever and like a first love, I __49__ her so much.
In 1979, I moved to Australia. I worked long hours and __50__ building a life for my family. My memories of England were left behind, __51__ Henrietta. I thought about __52__ Henrietta and having her __53__ to Sydney, but there was so much __54__ involved. My wife knew all about Henrietta and strongly __55__ me to look for another MGB GT. With her blessing, I started my __56__， from capital cities to regional centers and country towns throughout Australia.
In 2008, a friend told me there was a GT for sale in Brisbane. I __57__ the owner and was on the flight the next day. As soon as I saw the car, I knew in my heart it was her — my Henrietta. I sat inside her and __58__ the drives we went on together and the adventures we __59__ flashed before my eyes.
After 35 years of __60__， we were reunited and I found my first love again.
41. A. improve B. support
C. express D. please
42. A. tough B. changeable
C. beautiful D. lonely
43. A. amazing B. dull
C. working D. carefree
44. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully
C. Suddenly D. Strangely
45. A. sight B. pace C. thought D. expense
46. A. advanced B. failed
C. managed D. withdrew
47. A. accumulating B. fading
C. appearing D. decreasing
48. A. Bad­tempered B. Absent­minded
C. Panic­stricken D. Heartbroken
49. A. admired B. avoided
C. missed D. appreciated
50. A. referred to B. focused on
C. adjusted to D. kept on
51. A. along with B. rather than
C. except for D. regardless of
52. A. approaching B. observing
C. pursuing D. tracking
53. A. applied B. transported
C. related D. turned
54. A. advice B. paperwork
C. housework D. research
55. A. encouraged B. dared
C. begged D. forced
56. A. project B. business
C. vacation D. search
57. A. touched B. comforted
C. contacted D. visited
58. A. eventually B. instantly
C. regularly D. certainly
59. A. shared B. sought
C. suffered D. planned
60. A. experience B. consideration
C. restriction D. separation
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you have a pet, you are likely __61__ (have) a better mental state than those who don't.”__62__ (report) Time magazine.
According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk to have __63__ heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and __64__(play) with pets, and stress relief for having a good“friend”．One study shows that petting living creatures can help people with __65__ (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.In a 2016 study published in the journal Gerontology, elderly people __66__ were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.
Other researchers studied the effect of pets __67__ children who had difficulty in reading. When the children __68__ (ask) to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were __69__(upset)．“Their attitudes changed __70__ their skills improved，” said Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human­Animal Interaction in the United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was delighted when receiving your letter asked what customs you should pay attention when visiting a friend. Here is my tips for you.
First of all, bear this in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time early than the appointed time, and it is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well take the appropriate gift, like some fruit. Most important, it's vital that you should mind your table manner. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, that may be similar to your own custom.In brief, do as the Chinese did when in China.
第二节　书面表达
假如你是一名高三学生李华，你校英语报刊特意为即将毕业的你们开设了栏目“感恩有你”，请你给你感谢的人写封信，表达你对他(她)的感激之情。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 理由(至少两点)；
3. 回报。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear ________，
_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua








英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页）
重庆市第八中学 2019 届高考适应性月考卷（四）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 CACBB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BACBB 16~20 CCAAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21~25 BDDAC 26~30 BACBD 31~35 CBDCB
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36~40 CFEDA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 BCCAD 46~50 BADCB 51~55 CDBBA 56~60 DCBAD
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61．to have 62．reported 63．a 64．playing 65．anxiety
66．who/that 67．on 68．were asked 69．less upset 70．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I was delighted when receiving your letter asked what customs you should pay attention∧
①asking ②to
when visiting a friend．Here is my tips for you．
③are
First of all，bear this in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time early than the
④删除 this 或把 this 改为 it ⑤earlier
appointed time，and it is of great significance to show your politeness．Additionally，to be
英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 8 页）
respectful，you might as well take the appropriate gift，like some fruit．Most important，it’s vital
⑥an ⑦importantly
that you should mind your table manner．For instance，never speak with your mouth full of food，
⑧manners
that may be similar to your own custom．In brief，do as the Chinese did when in China．
⑨which ⑩do
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear parents，
I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to both of you for your devotion and unconditional
love，without which I can’t have grown into what I am．
First of all，you have equipped me with a cozy environment where I can develop my potential
and pursue my own dreams．Rather than push me too hard or set unattainable goals，you assure me
that I’m the best if I do a job to the best of my ability．In addition，when fate gives me a heavy blow，
it is through you that I come to understand a rainbow would appear after the storm．Not only do you
offer me guidance but you have taught me difficulty is not to be feared but to be conquered with my
perseverance and your support．
Words fail me when I’m trying to show my genuine gratitude．I really hope I will be strong
enough for you to rely on and repay your love and care one day．Confident and determined，I will
hold your hands to go through thick and thin．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon Todd’s sister Katie was seated next to him，and the family
were to start．”可知，他们即将出发，所以还在家里。故 B 正确。
22．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“…Todd and his father burst into laughter．Buddy stood
over a plastic basket of food he had dragged from the picnic table．”可知，Buddy 这只小
狗在拿食物出来吃发出了声音。故 D 正确。
23．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why don’t we put the food in the van for tonight?”可知，
他们会保存好食物。故 D 正确。
24．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一次有趣的一家人的旅游。故 A 正确。
英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 8 页）
B
25．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…which can give visitors a chance to explore the
mysterious and interesting nightlife of the wildlife in Singapore．”可知，新加坡夜间动物
园展示的是野生动物的夜间生活。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And don’t forget to buy a map of Night Safari in order to
not skip any attractive destination of this zoo and also to stay away from getting lost．”可
知，购买地图可以防止在夜间动物园走丢。
27．A 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Make sure you take photos without flash to protect
the eyes of animals．”可知，照相时应关掉闪光灯以防伤害动物的眼睛。
C
28．C 推理判断题。根据第一到四段，尤其是第四段第一句可知 C 是正确答案。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“…to discover what they would do without their
phones．”可知 B 是正确答案。
30．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Bertrand Russel 的观点可知 D 是正确答案。
31．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My worry is that…”可推测出 C 是正确答案。
D
32．B 细节理解题。由第二段中“John became famed not only for his hard-hitting，or
fighting，but also for the mark he left upon the world of fashion.”可知他打拳有
名，因为穿连体的秋衣秋裤上场，在时尚界也有名。
33．D 推理判断题。A．由第三段最后一句“became popular consumer goods for ordinary
people（变成大众消费品）”可知清政府没有推广普及；B．King Henry VIII 没有让
民众（subjects）都跟风，只是“Those wealthy noble people tried to follow the trend.”；
C．错在在都铎王朝（In the Tudor Dynasty），只是在 King Henry VIII 统治期间秋裤才
流行。
34．C 词意猜测题。从后文看该词是“与……相反”的意思。
35．B 写作意图题。最后一段中“but it’s your call to…”意为：最后，穿不穿，众口难调，
要风度还是温度还是都要，自己说了算。作者是中立态度，而且本文也是对秋裤的
客观介绍。
第二节
【语篇导读】就如何在工作中感受到快乐，本文给出了几条建议。
36．C 根据后面的几个自然段可以推出本空引出了下文的多个建议。
37．F 根据该段小标题“Be Friendly To Your Colleagues”可以推出答案。
英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 8 页）
38．E 根据文章的主旨可知帮助他人也是让自己在工作中感受到快乐的原因之一。
39．D 根据上文“…it’s a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可
知该空是在阐明其原因。
40．A 根据段落首句“Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy，tasty foods…”可
以推出该段的中心在于饮食的合理、健康和规律。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”的爱车 Henrietta 失而复得的故事：“我”求学时代通过兼
职和贷款，买了 Henrietta 这辆车，后来生活放纵，债务缠身，失去了爱车，35 年以后，“我”
又重新找回爱车。
41．B “我”通过兼职打工，养活自己。选项 D 中的“please myself”意思是“使我自己高
兴、使我自己满意”。
42．C “我”买了跑车，所以生活对我而言很美丽。
43．C 根据第一段 41 空所在句子可知，假期我是在兼职打工。
44．A 生活起初虽然美好，但是“我”后来放纵了，所以后来很不幸。
45．D 以我的学习为代价去放纵自己。
46．B “我”试图找到平衡，但是失败了。
47．A 账单越积越多。accumulate 意思是“积聚”。
48．D “我”失去了爱车，所以心碎了。
49．C “我”失去了爱车，因此非常想念它。
50．B “我”我工作很长时间，一心一意养家糊口。
51．C 除了爱车，“我”所有关于英格兰的回忆都被抛之脑后。
52．D “我”想追寻爱车的踪迹。
53．B 把爱车运输到悉尼。
54．B 但有太多的手续需要办，有太多文件需要填。
55．A 妻子鼓励“我”再买一辆这种车。
56．D “我”开始寻找这种车。
57．C “我”联系了爱车现在的车主。
58．B 一坐进爱车，所有的回忆立即闪现在眼前。
59．A “我”和爱车共同的回忆。
60．D 历经 35 年的分离，我们终于团聚。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页）
第二节
61．to have be likely to do 可能会做某事。
62．reported reported 为“Time magazine”的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。
63．a “heart attack”指“心脏病发作”，a 表泛指。
64．playing playing 与“walking”同作“of”的宾语。
65．anxiety 作介词后的宾语，应用名词形式 anxiety。
66．who/that 定语从句中指代人的关系代词应用 who/that。
67．on the effect on…对……的影响。
68．were asked 谓语动词，句意为：孩子们被要求……，根据上下文可知为一般过去式，因
此用 were asked。
69．less upset 根据句意可知，孩子们读书给宠物听时应该是比较开心的，因此用 less upset，
表示没有那么难受了。
70．and “Their attitudes changed”和“their skills improved”这两句为并列关系，因此用and连接。
第四部分 写作
第一节
①asked 改为 asking 非谓语动词作后置定语，与“letter”是主动关系。
②pay attention 后加 to 固定短语，“pay attention”后有宾语需要补充介词 to。
③is 改为 are 主谓一致，主语是“tips”。
④删除 this 或把 this 改为 it it 在这里为形式宾语。
⑤early 改为 earlier “than”构成比较。
⑥the 改为 an 泛指“一份合适的礼物”。
⑦important 改为 importantly 修饰句子用副词。
⑧manner 改为 manners 固定用法，表示礼仪用复数 manners。
⑨that 改为 which 非限定性定语从句用 which。
⑩did 改为 do 考查时态，这里指入乡随俗，是人们一直在做的。
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Can you grab my sweater from the back seat?
M：Uh，is this your sweater?
W：Oh，no! It looks like my sister may have forgotten something．
英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 8 页）
Text 2
W：I don’t know what happened，officer．He just came out of nowhere．I’m sure I had a green light．
M：Don’t worry．We have the video from the traffic cameras．It was quite clear who caused the
accident．But you are sure you’re not hurt?
Text 3
W：Whom did you invite to go camping with us?
M：I invited Bob and Angela．I hope you don’t object．
W：I wish you had asked me first．You know，I prefer not to spend the weekend with my
co-workers．
Text 4
M：Hi，madam．Can you take a look at my laptop?
W：What’s wrong with it?
M：Well，it’s been running slow for months… But today，it made a few clicking sounds，and now
it won’t turn on．
W：Uh，I’ll take a look at it…hmm，I think you should probably take a look at the new computers we
have for sale．
Text 5
W：You’re in great shape，Mr．Anderson．If I didn’t know any better，I’d say you weren’t a day over
50．
M：Oh，come on，Miss Parker! You’re just being polite．When I was 50，you were probably just
starting high school!
Text 6
M：Wow，the commercials on this radio station are really long．
W：You’re funny，Henry．These aren’t commercials．This is talk radio．
M：What does that mean? This station doesn’t play music?
W：Nope．It has talk programs all day．
M：What could they possibly talk about for so long?
W：They mostly discuss current events．I listen to find out what is happening in the world．I
appreciate their detailed news stories．
M：That’s interesting — I’m exactly the opposite．I get all of my news from Twitter because I don’t
have the time to read long articles or listen to news broadcasts．
英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 8 页）
Text 7
M：Holly，is it possible to borrow your notes? I’ll return them tomorrow．
W：Sorry，but I’m going to the cafeteria to review them．Say，how about copying them over in the
library?
M：Okay．I think I’ve got enough coins for the machines．You’re a lifesaver，Holly!
W：No problem．But I don’t understand why you need my notes，Carter．You haven’t missed any
classes．
M：Weekday mornings，I’m a cashier at a coffee shop downtown．After work，I come directly to
school，so…
W：You’re probably exhausted!
M：That’s exactly why I want to borrow your notes；I’ve been sleepy during class，so my notes aren’t
very good．
Text 8
W：This is a great apartment! You got very lucky．
M：Yeah．I’m glad it wasn’t too expensive．But I have no furniture because it’s just me here．In the
past，I just shared what my roommates had．It’ll probably cost a thousand dollars to get
everything I need．
W：But there are many ways to get furniture．First，you should tell your friends and family what you
need… Maybe someone could give you their old table or sofa．
M：Hmm．I never thought of that．
W：There is also a lot of furniture around the city，especially this time of year．Go to the apartments
near the university．Students are moving out，and they usually sell their stuff cheaply or give it
away．
M：That’s also a good idea．
W：Yard sales are also great places．
M：OK．So，how much do you think I need to spend? Five hundred dollars?
W：No，I think you could do it for half that．
Text 9
W：So，what brings you into our treatment center today?
M：Well，I’m here because I’ve been struggling with back pain．
W：How long have you been in pain?
英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 8 页）
M：It has been about two years．It wasn’t that bad at first．But then a year ago，I got in a car
accident，and since that happened，the pain has been worse．
W：On a scale of one to ten，how serious is it?
M：It depends．Most of the time，it’s a four or five，but when I’m under stress，it goes up to a
seven．Is that normal?
W：Yes，very normal．People often get tense under stress．Do you have trouble sleeping?
M：Yes，my doctor told me to have some sleeping pills．A little bit better than before now．
W：Do you take anything else?
M：Not at the moment．
W：What about exercise? Can you work out?
M：I ride my bike．It hasn’t really affected that．
W：Good．Well，I’m going to give you a set of exercises you can do today．For at least the next six
weeks，I want you to do these．You can keep biking，but don’t exercise more than you do now．
M：OK．Thanks．
W：I would also recommend learning some stress reduction techniques．If you deal with that issue in
your life，you are going to get better soon．
Text 10
We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the Children’s Community
Foundation over the years．Our organization could not exist without your contributions．Thanks to
the love and kindness of people like you，we are the number one funder of children’s organizations
in the state．We are excited to announce that starting this year，we will be able to spend 85 percent of
your donations directly on support services for needy children in the area．We will continue to put
this money into programs such as health and fitness，technology for teens，and after-school
programs．We want to put your money to work right away．Research has shown that investments in
these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our young people．
Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year? We need your support now more than
ever．Please consider making a donation before May 31．This will permit us to provide top-quality
summer programs for low-income students．We will be offering free summer classes in reading，
computer，and physical education．Sign up to teach a class or tutor some of our students．Every
caring adult can make a difference!