2019届重庆市高三4月调研测试（二诊）英语试题（word版）

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.     B. £9. 15.     C. £9. 18.答案是B.1. What did the woman do？(    )A. She tried to repair a machine.B. She called someone to repair the machine.C. She drove the machine crazily.2. How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat？(    )A. From an online shop.    B. From a store downtown.    C. From the man's company.3 Who should have shot the ball？(    )A. Jessie.     B. Jane.     C. Mr. Anderson.4. How many hours is National Bank open on Saturday？(    )A. 8 hours.     B. 7 hours.     C. 6 hours.5. Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week？（    ）A. To find a new job.     B. To attend a wedding.     C. To go on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the man want to do in the store within the next year？（    ）A. To wash cars.     B. To fill cars with gas.     C. To sell cars.7. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers？（    ）A. Colleagues.     B. Friends.     C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place would the man like to visit in Italy？（    ）A. Rome.     B. Florence.     C. Milan.9. Why does the man see the woman？(    )A. To talk about a trip.     B. To pick her up.     C. To take her for shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman ask the man to do？(    )A. To enjoy himself.     B. To teach himself.     C. To introduce himself.11. Which of the following does the man say is one of his personalities？(    )A. Having practical approaches.B. Being very organized.C. Leaving work half-done.12. What is the man's weakness？(    )A. Not being good at speaking.B. Not working well with others.C. Not being enthusiastic enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the problem with the man？（    ）A. He can't make an appointment.B. He can't sleep well.C. He can't ask for sick leave.14. Who has made the man feel stressed？（    ）A. The new doctor.     B. Everyone in the office.     C. The new director.15. How does everyone in the office feel？（    ）A. Frightened.     B. Sick.    C. Pleased.16. What does the woman advise the man to do？（    ）A. To get that raise.     B. To forget about it.     C. To give up the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Thomas Jefferson live in Monticello？（    ）A. Over fifteen years.     B. Over fifty years.     C. Over five years.18. How did Jefferson get knowledge of architecture？（    ）A. By studying at university.     B. By learning from Palladio.C. By reading widely.19. What did Jefferson do about Monticello？（    ）A. He named it.     B. He rebuilt it.     C. He bought it.20. What was the disadvantage of the high place？(    )A. Making moving things hard.B. Blocking good views.C. Having a bad appearance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you've ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，don't worry, you're not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called "noodle harassment" by social media users, which is running wild in Japan."The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up one's noodles with a loud slurping sound".Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase" noodle harassment" in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1. From the text we can know that_________.A. "noodle harassment" is used to reduce the noiseB. the Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in JapanC. the microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundD. the app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer2. The new fork was invented_______.A. to bring noodle eaters more fun B. to solve a practical problemC. to change the Japanese eating habit D. to popularize instant noodles3. The new fork will be the most helpful for______.A. Western visitors to Japan B. fans of Japanese noodlesC. the spread of Japanese culture D. the reform of Japanese food4. Which of the following can be the best title ?A. A New Fork Wins Popularity B. Nissin Makes Another InventionC. A Noise Cancelling Fork Born D. Good News for Western Visitors【答案】1. D    2. B    3. A    4. CBAfter eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a "high kill" shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren't looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“There's a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，"said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. "These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. "The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely."We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we' re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, "said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies' journey "the freedom ride". The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!"We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, "said Damewood. "They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. "Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.5. From the passage we know a shelter ______.A. is a place to kill abandoned animalsB. can never kill any abandoned animalC. is a place for abandoned animalsD. can provide anything for abandoned animals6. The underlined word "euthanasia" in Para. 2 most probably means______.A. practice of killing without painB. medical examination for an animalC. physical care of a baby animalD. supplies of food and housing for animals7. What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?A. They will stay in a shelter forever. B. They may be adopted soon.C. They cannot escape being killed. D. They may continue their journey.8. The passage mainly tells us that______.A. volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesB. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleC. eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in "freedom ride"D. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas【答案】5. C    6. A    7. B    8. CC.GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you' ll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.True-Life Stories that amaze and inspire.Cheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. 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A    10. B    11. D DWhy have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win "patronage" from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a "win-win" situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?12. Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?A. To show great admiration. B. To provide the background.C. To prepare for the topic. D. To answer the question.13. Artists and scientists used to receive money from______.A. rich people's support B. ales of their worksC. different awards D. the government14. The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in____.A. getting the winners' great achievements recognizedB. financially supporting a scientist's or an artist's workC. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsD. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors15. What is the writer's attitude towards awards ceremonies？A. Subjective. B. Approving.C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.【答案】12. C    13. A    14. D    15. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do parents teach children about money？How do you teach them to get rich？Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.___16___Here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealth.You deserve to have wealth.This statement could be read as arrogant（傲慢的），when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems.___17______18___Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation？You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job？Why not start your own business. Upset about a global disaster？Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.Nothing is guaranteed.___19___They must create their own lives and futures. It's important to teach kids about self-reliance. Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but it's important to teach against these values.Solve problems to earn your wealth.In a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money. If you come up with an idea to solve the world's problem，there will be a demand for it. The bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.___20___Pairing your skills with problem solving could be the way towards wealth.A A big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.B. Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.C. When do you start teaching your children about money？D. How do the rich approach this question？E. But it could also make you very rich.F. Even the blind can see money.G. Wealth leads to freedom.【答案】16. D    17. B    18. G    19. A    20. E 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year，Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card___21___，"It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work，and invite me to your Harvard___22___. "“She just had the passion（激情）to go ___23___and make a difference. And I just wanted to set the ___24___and set the bar high，"said Toensing.Gilmer___25___that message for the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer ___26___made her way to Harvard.“I had always had a（n）___27___of it and carried it with me "Gilmer said about the  ___28___. "Anytime I was having anxiety o___29___with some cruel injustices in the world，or even just kind of doubting myself，it helps me to remember her___30___"After overcoming so many difficulties，and finally___31___it to graduation，Gilmer knew who she needed to___32___.Gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of Yuma，Arizona to pay a（n）___33___visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.“I would have been there，with no difficulty，"said Toensing. "I would have grown feathers to get there. "That wouldn't be___34___，because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston. When it was time for Gilmer to graduate，her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across the___35___and accept her doctorate in public health.Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even offered a___36___thank you to Toensing in her speech."I can't think of a better way to pay respect or show___37___to Judith Toensing. She  ___38___me so much，"said Gilmer."As a teacher，it's the perfect example of everything we try to ___39___in the classroom，"said Toensing. who couldn't be prouder of her___40___student.21. A. explaining B. reading C. announcing D. praising22. A. graduation B. wedding C. anniversary D. celebration23. A. down B. off C. around D. forward24. A. pace B. date C. scene D. goal25. A. added to B. left behind C. held onto D. sneezed at26. A. eventually B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. mysteriously27. A. imagination B. understanding C. model D. picture28. A. book B. note C. exercise D. warning29. A. competing B. starting C. struggling D. comparing30. A. lessons B. words C. comments D. suggestions31. A. making B. sending C. taking D. accompanying32. A. respect B. congratulate C. invite D. comfort33. A. surprise B. business C. angel D. return34. A. possible B. Necessary C. Easy D. important35. A. classroom B. playground C. laboratory D. stage36. A. quick B. Serious C. Personal D. ridiculous37. A. thanks B. emotions C. courage D. compromise38. A. missed B. pleased C. influenced D. Interested39. A. prepare B. Accomplish C. Discourage D. avoid40. A. warm-hearted B. easy-going C. famous D. former【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. B    31. A    32. C    33. A    34. B    35. D    36. C    37. A    38. C    39. B    40. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom___41___（rise）5.5 percent last year，with growing demand for Chinese titles，said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report on this trend，___42___（say）that both "sold strongly" in 2018.The research，by the Man Booker International Prize，shows more than 2.6 million  ___43___（copy）of translated titles ___44___（sell）in 2018，at an estimated value of £20.7 million（$27 million），the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.Fiammetta Rocco，from Man Booker International Prize，said，"Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting ___45___（we）in other people's shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows ___46___ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries. "To Anna Holm wood ___47___news is a signal that" a new era has arrived". Holmwood，who translated A Hero Born，told China Daily，"It's a big moment___48___Chinese fiction abroad. "Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and___49___（translate）for nine years，and has seen firsthand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide，___50___（particular）in the English-speaking world.【答案】41. rose    42. saying    43. copies    44. were sold    45. ourselves    46. how    47. the    48. for    49. translator    50. particularly第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom，How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！Yours，Li Hua【答案】1. for-to2. 去掉it3. 在history前加a4. General-Generally5. kind-kinds6. Drink-Drinking7. relaxing-relaxed8. was-is9. healthy-health10. become-becoming或is-has 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.最近有人建议缩短中小学期，增设1-2周春秋短假。假定你是李华，请用英语给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，了解美国有关情况，内容包括：1. 建议内容：2. 你的意见；3. 询问美国是否有类似假期。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack，How is everything going with you？Recently some people have suggested we should shorten the summer holiday so that we can have a one or two weeks' break in the middle of each term. It has become the topic of every school. I think this is a fantastic idea. The traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long，thus becoming somewhat boring. After about ten weeks' study a break can refresh us for the coming schoolwork. What's more，we have more chances to have a family tour to strengthen parent-child relationship. Also，we can make the best of the free time to study something we really like or review what we have learned before. Do you have such breaks in the United States？Hoping to share your idea. Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua