2019年浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测6英语试题（解析版）

浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测(六)
英语试题
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the reward for the woman?
A.Five days off.　　　　　　　　　　B.Four days off.　　　　　　　　　　C.Three days off.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.At a hotel.
3.Why does the woman want to change her job?
A.To make more money.
B.To have more challenges.
C.To get a position.
4.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The man likes the leading actor.
B.The man dislikes the story.
C.Both of the speakers dislike the actor.
5.What’s the woman going to do?
A.Do the typing. B.Read the paper aloud. C.Check for typing errors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the most attractive part in the film according to the man?
A.Its sound. B.Its music. C.Its picture.
7.When will the film most probably begin?
A.After 6:00 pm. B.Before 6:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man plan to go?
A.To a concert. B.To a lecture. C.To a party.
9.How will the man go to the building finally?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How many times has the woman been sailing before?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.
11.How will the woman pay for the trip?
A.By cheque. B.With cash. C.By credit card.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is planning a trip for the woman.
B.The woman is going to climb mountains.
C.The two speakers are talking about their travel experience.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of the film?
A.Terrible. B.Just so-so. C.Great.
14.Who kills the elder brother in the film?
A.His brother. B.His neighbor. C.Unknown.
15.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Go shopping. B.See a movie. C.Have an examination.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is worried about the coming examination.
B.The woman seldom goes to the cinema.
C.The man always gets good scores in exams.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is Susan Welch?
A.A reporter. B.A singer. C.An announcer.
18.What may be included in BCD International?
A.Various kinds of classic and pop songs.
B.Stories about the good old days.
C.News of amusement circle.
19.Who are the major characters of the program About the Big Hits?
A.Artists. B.Fans. C.Hosts.
20.What can we learn from the program Pop World?
A.The meaning and ideas behind the songs.
B.The singers of the classical songs.
C.The words to the big music hits.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“It hurts me more than you”,and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin,clean my room,stay at home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school.The schools and the educators made it easy for us.They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy.We stopped making our children do homework.We gave them calculators,turned on the television,left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers,faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years,are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake.One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened.Nothing is demanded of them,she believes.“Television”,says Clomps,“contributes to children’s passivity.We’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry.They have learned somebody will always do it for them,instead of saying ‘go and look it up’,you tell them the answer.It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”
Yes,it does.It takes energy and it takes work.It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work.It’s time to take the car away,to turn the TV off,to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’s for their own good.It’s time to start telling them “no” again.
21.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on 　　　. 
A.learning Latin B.discipline
C.natural development D.education at school
22.By “the permissive period in education” (Para.2) the author means a time 　　　. 
A.when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B.when everything can be taught at school
C.when every child can be educated
D.when children are permitted to receive education
23.The main idea of the passage is that 　　　. 
A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should have more activities at school
C.it’s time to be more strict with our kids
D.parents should always set a good example to their kids

B
(2018·浙江杭州高级中学仿真测试)
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.
For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.That’s called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手) says,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true.However,an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” 
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
24.How much did the lottery winner lose?
A.One hundred dollars. B.Two hundred dollars.
C.Three hundred dollars. D.Four hundred dollars.
25.We may infer that the author believes people should 　　　. 
A.buy lottery tickets B.make use of half-truths
C.be careful about what they are told D.not trust the Yucky Company
26.What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Final increase. B.Big advantage.
C.Large share. D.Total saving.
27.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.He’s really a big loser!
B.Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C.Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D.It’s against the law to make false statements.

C
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit. 
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others;nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
28.People who are unhappy 　　　. 
A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
29.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “　　　”. 
A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
30.In this passage,the writer mainly 　　　. 
A.describes two types of people
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·浙江绍兴一中高考冲刺)
A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality of life.While no one knows why we sleep,it is a universal biological need.　31　 
How much sleep do we actually need?
A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7.63 hours a night for women and 7.76 hours for men.　32　 When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours,we are at an increased risk of health problems. 
　33　 
Today,some people practice “polyphasic(一昼夜间活动和休息多次的) sleep”,based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts,you can get away with less of it.Professor Dinges concludes it possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods.　34　 And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep,we still don’t know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes,mood,and other factors. 
I can’t sleep.Is my phone really keeping me up?
When light enters your eye,it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus(下丘脑),which controls sleep cycles.When your retina takes in less light,your hypothalamus assumes it’s time to sleep and it’ll signal the pineal gland(松果腺) to make you sleepy.And when the hypothalamus senses light,it tells the pineal gland to stop its work.　35　 Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles. 
A.Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot.
B.Can I train myself to need less sleep?
C.How can I make myself sleep less?
D.No animal with a brain can survive without it.
E.This is why we’re told to minimize screen time before bed.
F.And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night.
G.But he adds it doesn’t seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24-hour cycle.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having said goodbye to his parents,Alvin,with his wife and one-year-old son,set off back home.Still 　36　,Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alax 　37　 from time to time.The family were 　38　 their trip. 
But about three hours later things began to 　39　.It was starting to snow.Alvin sped up the car,　40　 to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now.Because it was snowing more and more heavily,Alvin had to 　41　 down.The snow on the 　42　 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 　43　 on it.Their car slipped(滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 　44　 the engine refused to start again. 
“The snow doesn’t seem to 　45　.Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?”Alvin asked.Clare said she 　46　 to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 　47　 was to come.Soon they lost their 　48　 and had to walk aimlessly on and on. 
Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they were 　49　 that poor Alax would die of cold.However,their faith to keep Alax 　50　 made them filled with courage,warmth and strength.They 　51　 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 　52　 again. 
One,two,three,...seven days passed.On the eighth day,　53　 at last came from Alvin’s parents,the police and local people.But the young 　54　 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite(冻伤).Fortunately,there was 　55　 seriously wrong with little Alax. 
36.A.excited B.sorry C.worried D.eager
37.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.sang
38.A.taking B.having C.enjoying D.starting
39.A.work B.change C.come D.finish
40.A.phoning B.deciding C.thinking D.hoping
41.A.get B.slow C.go D.look
42.A.land B.highway C.fields D.car
43.A.walk B.sit C.stay D.wait
44.A.and B.but C.or D.for
45.A.fall B.end C.continue D.melt
46.A.liked B.preferred C.decided D.wished
47.A.better B.something C.nothing D.worse
48.A.hope B.luck C.way D.money
49.A.certain B.afraid C.sorry D.sure
50.A.happy B.silent C.alive D.dead
51.A.slept B.walked C.watched D.ate
52.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feet
53.A.danger B.help C.luck D.news
54.A.husband B.wife C.couple D.baby
55.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷一)
Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact,it is an old wives’ tale 56.　　　　　　 being upset all the time can result in premature(过早的) graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true. 
As one 57.　　　　　　 (age),the hairs on the head also age.They grow and 58.　　　　　　　 (eventual) die.They are replaced,but in the process something else happens.When new hairs grow,the color or pigment(色素) 59. (add) to them.However,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less available.In time,hairs will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying,and genetics(遗传) is 60.　　　　　　 very powerful factor.If one of your 61.　　　　　　 (parent) turns gray at an early age,there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school,while 62.　　　　　　 may be over the age of forty. 
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects 63.　　　　　　 the human body.Perhaps they also may contribute to graying.However,there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific 64.　　　　　　 (evident) to support the theory,but it is best to avoid 65.　　　　　　 (stress) situations. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
(2018·浙江杭州高级中学仿真测试)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom准备组织一个“Hi China”的活动,他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一些有中国特色的元素,以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.需包括至少两个中国元素。

第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2018·浙江绍兴9月选考科目诊断性考试)
Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life.It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one’s decision.Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine,others accept changes and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.
From one point of view,people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful.Firstly,changes create new opportunities,which make us leap forward.A new job,for instance,might present challenges that push the person to adapt,acquire new knowledge,or add to their skill set.Secondly,a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable.Finally,as well as making life more fun and interesting,new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health.We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable.
On the other hand,people who don’t want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits.They feel satisfied with their circumstances.Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure,maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges.They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer.Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time.They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes.For example,transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task.
Both sides seem to have their own advantages.However,I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life.Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine,the world keeps spinning and evolving.Without change there would be no life at all.Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.

浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测(六)
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:I’m exhausted.I’ve been working on this design day and night.
M:I know.I’ll give you three days off as a reward after you finish it.
(Text 2)
W:May I help you,sir?
M:Yes,I seem to have lost my room key.
W:In that case,you need to go to the front desk to get another one.
(Text 3)
M:What’s your present job?
W:I’m a secretary in a computer company.
M:That sounds like a good job.Why do you want to change it?
W:It’s hard to say,but I want more challenges.
(Text 4)
W:How about the movie?
M:I think the story is hard to understand.
W:But the leading actor is my favorite.
(Text 5)
M:Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
W:Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
M:I hope there are no more mistakes.
(Text 6)
M:What’s on today?
W:The color film The Sound of Music.
M:It is said that the tickets are very difficult to get.
W:It must be a very good film.
M:Yes,it’s just wonderful,especially its music.Are you going to see it?
W:Yes,and I happen to have an extra ticket for tomorrow night.Would you like to come,too?
M:Oh,yes,I would.When and where shall I meet you?
W:What about at the entrance of the Xinhua Cinema at 6:00 in the evening?
M:Fine.See you then.
(Text 7)
M:Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here?I have a lecture to attend there.
W:Oh,are you new here?
M:Yes.I just got here yesterday afternoon.
W:Well,to go to the Music Building,you have two choices.If you want to go right now,you can walk straight down this street until you pass a bank—the China Bank,and then turn right.The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M:How long will it take to get there?
W:About a quarter.
M:What’s my other choice?
W:If you don’t mind waiting around for a while,you can take the shuttle bus.The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.
M:But I have to wait for the bus?
W:That’s right.
M:Well,I guess I might as well walk.
(Text 8)
M:Hello,can I help you?
W:Yes,I’d like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy.
M:Have you been sailing before?
W:No.I wanted to go to Sweden last year,but I didn’t have enough money.
M:Well,it is quite expensive.Sailing holidays start at about ￡300.
W:Yes,my friends went in August last year.They paid ￡450 each.The most I can pay is ￡380.
M:Well,that should be enough.Would you like to be by the sea or a lake?
W:Well,I’d prefer a lake in the mountains.
M:OK.The Aqua Centre in north Italy will be best for you.That costs ￡370.
W:OK.Can I pay by credit card? I haven’t got my cheque book.
M:Yes,that’s fine.
(Text 9)
W:Tom,how was the film?
M:Wonderful.I liked it very much.
W:What’s it about?
M:It’s about two brothers.The elder brother is murdered and the police think it’s his brother who kills him.
W:Why do the police think like that?
M:Because the elder brother is very rich.The police think his brother kills him for his money.
W:Is that true?
M:No.The man is killed by his neighbor.
W:What’s the end?
M:The younger brother helps the police find the murderer and he donates his brother’s money to a local school.
W:That’s good.Are there any other good movies on tomorrow?
M:I guess so.But I have to prepare for an examination tomorrow.If I do well in the examination,my mother will buy me a new bike.
W:What a pity!I was thinking perhaps we could go to see a movie together tomorrow morning and go shopping in the afternoon.
M:In that case,I’ll go.But I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.I really need to prepare for the examination in the afternoon.
W:Don’t worry.The examination is three days away.And you always do very well in examinations.
(Text 10)
W:Good evening.You are listening to Pop World of BCD International.I’m Susan Welch.
Well,first,I would like to say a few words to my dear listeners who are not very familiar with this program.Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs,radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years.We have a vast library of the golden old classic songs,as well as the latest pop songs.
If you want to hear from the artists themselves,there’s a new series called About the Big Hits.This is based on interviews with popular singers and song writers. They talk to us about the meaning and ideas behind their songs.
If you want to understand the words to the big music hits,Pop World is the program for you.After all,it’s hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs,so,if English isn’t your first language,you shouldn’t be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark.
1~5 CCBBC 6~10 BABCA
11~15 CACBB 16~20 CCAAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘This is for your own good’—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin...”(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的,对作者要求严格。故选B项。
22.A　词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“...in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school”可知,指在这段时期里,让孩子做他们想做的事情。故选A项。
23.C　主旨大意题。文章在第三段中提及父母为孩子做了太多的事情,放任孩子自由,导致孩子没有受到挫折的打击,所以应该对孩子有更高的要求。故选C项。
【语篇导读】文章主要阐述了一个道理,就是谎言永远是谎言,但是有的时候事实同样会撒谎。
24.A　细节理解题。由第三段第二句 “We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets” 可知,中了100美元却花了200美元,可见这个买彩票的人损失了100美元,故正确答案为A项。
25.C　推理判断题。由第一段第二句 “When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.” 可知,有的时候事实也能造成误导,所以一定要小心别人告知你的话,所以C项正确。
26.A　词义猜测题。由第五段第二句 “Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.” 可知,在史密斯的领导下,减少了100万工作岗位的同时又增加了新的300万个工作岗位,故实际上最终增加了200万个工作岗位,故画线处应为“净增加”或“最终增加”之意,故正确答案为A项。
27.B　主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句 “It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.” 可知,文章主要阐述了一个道理,就是谎言永远是谎言,但是有的时候事实同样会撒谎。前面几段分别用几个例子佐证了这一观点,故正确答案为B项。
【语篇导读】生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。
28.D　推理判断题。从第二段第三句话“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。
29.B　词义猜测题。从该短语后的“...offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
31.D　32.F　33.B　34.G　35.E
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Alvin一家三口在探亲回家的路上遭遇大雪,后来汽车无法启动,夫妇两人带着让孩子活下去的信念艰难前行,最终获救。
36.A　考查形容词。根据下文“Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.”可知他们很兴奋。
37.C　考查动词。根据上文语境以及even可判断出Alax是开心的,故smiled符合语境。
38.C　考查动词。根据上文语境,一家人开开心心,说明他们很享受这次旅行。
39.B　考查动词。根据But和下文“It was starting to snow.”可判断出事情发生了变化。
40.D　考查动词。根据上文“Alvin sped up the car”可判断出,Alvin希望能在天黑前到家。
41.B　考查动词。根据前文“But it was too dangerous to drive fast now.”可知Alvin不得不降低车速。
42.B　考查名词。根据常识,车应该是在公路上行驶,所以highway符合语境。
43.C　考查动词。句意:公路上的雪越来越厚了,以至于很难停留在公路上。故应选stay。
44.A　考查连词。根据前后两句话的意思可判断出它们是顺承关系,故用and。
45.B　考查动词。句意:看来雪不会停了。end符合语境。
46.B　考查动词。根据上文“Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?”可判断此处是Clare表达了在这两个建议之间做的选择,所以用prefer(更喜欢)。
47.D　考查逻辑关系。根据下文“Soon they lost their 　48　 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.”可知更糟糕的情况发生了。 
48.C　考查名词。根据下文“walk aimlessly”可知他们迷路了。
49.B　考查形容词。根据上文“They were not afraid of the dark.But they were...”可判断出答案。
50.C　考查形容词。根据前文,他们担心孩子被冻死,所以他们要努力让孩子活下来。
51.A　考查动词。句意:他们轮流睡觉和休息,然后继续前行。slept符合语境。
52.D　考查名词。根据上文“They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them ...”可知他们摔倒后,一想起孩子,就受到鼓舞站起来,抬起脚,继续前行。
53.B　考查名词。根据下文可知Alvin的父母、警察和当地人帮助了他们。
54.C　考查名词。根据下文的“have their feet cut off”可知应填couple。
55.D　考查不定代词。根据上文的“Fortunately”可判断出little Alax没受什么严重的冻伤。
【语篇导读】有很多人认为是压力导致白发早生,但事实是不是这样呢?
56.that　考查名词性从句。此处that 引导一个主语从句,前面的it为形式主语。
57.ages　考查动词的时态。此处age为动词,主语one是第三人称单数,故用ages。后文也有“as one ages”的提示。
58.eventually　考查副词。根据形式变化可知,需要副词形式修饰die,表示“最后”
59.is added　考查被动语态。add与the color or pigment为动宾关系,故填is added。
60.a　考查冠词。“遗传是一个重要因素”,故填不定冠词a。
61.parents　考查名词。前面提到了遗传的因素,因此你父母亲如果早生华发,你也很有可能如此。
62.others　考查代词。some...others...表示“一些……;另外一些……”。
63.on　考查介词。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”。
64.evidence　考查名词。根据前文提到的“However,there is no sound evidence to support this”可知,此处指“没有科学证据支持这个理论”。
65.stressful　考查形容词。stress的形容词形式为stressful。
写作
第一节　应用文写作
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hi China” aimed to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective,the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting,martial arts,appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on.As for Chinese elements,the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.
By the way,mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　概要写作
People hold various attitudes toward change,an inevitable part of life.(要点1)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress,gaining new experiences and promoting their health(要点2—4)However,those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine,which gives them both security and stability.(要点5)The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.(要点6)