2019届四川省遂宁市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

遂宁市高中2019届三诊考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Cancel the meeting.
B. Change the time of the meeting.
C. Skip the meeting.
2. Where will Mary probably go tonight?
A. To Tom’s home.
B. To her hometown.
C. To the concert.
3. Why did the man go to Beijing?
A. To visit his parents.
B. To have an interview.
C. To receive job training.
4. When is the man checking in?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What are the speakers talking about？
A. Future jobs. B. Communication skills. C. A trip plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time is it now?
A.11:00 am. B.11:30 am. C.12:00 noon.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the restaurant.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. Up north. B. To Mary White’s. C. Nowhere.
9. How many people will go?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman want to go first?
A. To the New York Hotel. B. To the 59th Street. C. To Central Park.
11. How long does it take the woman to Central Park on foot from the hotel?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Forty-five minutes.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In the street.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.
14. What did the woman major in at university?
A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.
15. What does the woman like about her work?
A. The flexible working hours.
B. The long vacation time.
C. The business travel.
16. How long does the man work every day?
A. Eight hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker's father do?
A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner.
18. What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?
A. It always puts the taste of food first.
B. It uses very special ingredients.
C. It promotes healthy eating.
19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
20. What did the speaker do last Friday?
A. He visited the White House.
B. He took part in a cooking contest.
C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dark Sky Parks around the World
Warrumbungle National Park
Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.
Sark
Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.
Pic du Midi de Bigorre
Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.
Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon
Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.
1. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?
A. Sark.
B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.
C. Warrumbungle National Park.
D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.
2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?
A. Not a single car runs there.
B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.
C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.
D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.
3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?
A. High altitude. B. The large area.
C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文为应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park中的“Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.” 可知Warrumbungle National Park晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.” 可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。分析选项可知A正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分中的“Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。”句中的“ 位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。

B
HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.
FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. "The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work," said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.
E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.
In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.
Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.
" We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels, " said Wang. "In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers."
4. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?
A. By scanning their faces.
B. By clicking their mobile phones.
C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.
D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.
5. Which of the following hasn't been realized?
A. All hotel service is provided by robots.
B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.
C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.
D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.
6. What will probably happen to hotels in the future?
A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.
B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.
C. Intelligent hotels won't meet any difficulties in the development.
D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Internet giants open AI "future hotel".
B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.
C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.
D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文叙述了近日阿里巴巴旗下首家“未来酒店”正式开张。“刷脸”办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控数字助理即可控制房间温度、灯光、窗帘……。即酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段的“FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.”可知，FlyZoo酒店，顾客只需刷脸（扫描他们的脸）就可以入住酒店。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.”第二段中的“Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee.” 可知“国内互联网巨头阿里巴巴旗下首家‘未来酒店’正式开张，该酒店配有人工智能、机器人，可使办理入住、灯光调控和房间服务等一系列流程实现自动化”。用户只需发出一系列口令通过阿里巴巴的声控数字助理完成“开灯、拉窗帘、开电视……”等任务。而住客需要护肤品(skin-care product)、要拖鞋、叫餐等服务，响应的也会是机器人。分析选项A（所有的酒店服务都是由机器人提供的）；B（客房服务可以由人工智能控制）；C（室温可通过人工智能调节）；D（电视可以通过声控数字助理关闭）。可知B、C和D是正确的，根据第一段最后一句中“room service.”可知是“房间服务”都是由机器人提供的，而不是“所有的酒店服务”都是由机器人提供的，故A是错误的。
【6题详解】
细节理解。最后一段“In the future, we will continue to … create more personalized experiences for consumers."”可知，“在未来，我们将继续使酒店为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”人工智能为住客创造更多定制化体验，而不是将获得较少的个性化体验，故A是错误的。第二段中的“The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work”可知，“基于Al的解决方案可以帮助客户节省时间，减轻酒店员工的重复工作”但不是人类的工作在酒店完全消失，故B是错误的。C项文中没有提及。第一段最后一句“artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.”及第二段“Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant,”可知，人工智能提供的是房间服务。“只要你呆在房间，你就可以很容易地得到各种各样的服务”可得出D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿里巴巴在中国的杭州打造出首家“未来酒店”。“刷脸”办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控数字助理即可控制房间温度、灯光、窗帘……。即酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供服务。由此可是知，本文主要叙述的是“人工智能应用于酒店”，故B符合题意，故选B。

C
Have you ever caught yourself saying, "I hate small talk!" the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.
If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. It’s just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.
Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don’t realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, they’ll mull over different thoughts.
Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.
The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they’re so quiet.
8. How do introverts respond to a chat?
A. They try to avoid it.
B. They get excited about it.
C. They give it their full attention.
D. They focus on unimportant topics.
9. What do we know about small talk?
A. It goes slowly.
B. It costs people a lot of time.
C. It contributes to deeper topics.
D. It makes no sense.
10. What does the underlined phrase "mull over" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Give up. B. Think over.
C. Write down. D. Forget about.
11. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?
A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.
B. Think twice before answering questions.
C. Try to find shared topics.
D. Be a quiet listener.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的话题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people.”及第二段中的“If you're talking to an introvert,… Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. It’s just that they don't like small talk.”可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don’t realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.” 可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”，由此可知闲聊有助于更大的话题，故选C。
10题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“Before they answer ,they’ll mull over different thoughts”可推断出“在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法。”，从而得出划线部分 “mull over”意为“仔细考虑”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in….Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“they’ll mull over different thoughts”中的划线部分 “mull over”意为仔细考虑。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。

D
An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!
When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?
The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.
When we touch something the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic hand—using three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.
The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.
Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.
12. What is focused on in the second paragraph?
A. The origin of touch.
B. The importance of touch.
C. The development of touch.
D. The process of transporting touch.
13. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The brain. B. The touch.
C. The nerve. D. The signal.
14. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?
A. They can see what they're taking hold of.
B. They can take the place of people in work places.
C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Sense of Touch for Robots
B. A Robotic Hand for Classifying Fruits
C. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch
D. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。文章叙述了随着科技的发展，人类发明了一种新型的机器人，它能轻柔地触摸并安全地拾取物体。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure”可知，本段主要叙述的是触摸的重要性。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。本段主要讲述的是“当我们触摸某个物体时，机械感受器会感觉到触摸，并通过神经网络向大脑发送信号。这样告诉大脑触摸的位置、触摸所使用的力的大小以及（触摸）使用的速度”由此可知，此处指代前文所指的“the touch”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.”可知，新的机器人复制了人类的手，能根据物体的大小及形状来安全抓取物体时不损坏所抓取的物体。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D 。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章叙述了一种新发明的机器人能轻柔地触摸并安全地拾取物体。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. ___16___
Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds.___17___That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. ___18___
This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber". The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.___19___Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.
He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands.___20___And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.
A.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.
B. We have good reasons to run in winter.
C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.
D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.
E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.
F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.
G. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.
【答案】16. F 17. A
18. E 19. G
20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。寒冷的天气会阻止很多人跑步。研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能，文章对此项研究做了详细说明。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“然而，一项新研究表明，气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”，分析选项可知，此句与F项（在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能）与此空意义是一致的。因此F项符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的内容“这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力，与温暖的环境相比，在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低。”可知，冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析选项可知A项（然而，还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易）符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境下，身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项（与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少），故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境。”可知，“他们要求受试者在两种环境（冬天和夏天）下跑完10,000米”，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读本段可知，本段主要叙述在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）与其意义一致。根据上文“对于在寒冷条件下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿合适的衣服；戴上手套；___。”分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题，根据上一句“在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境下，身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项（与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少），故选E。
（3）通读一段再看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，通读本段可知，本段主要叙述在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）与其意义一致。根据上文“对于在寒冷条件下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿合适的衣服。戴上手套。___”分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown will never attract people's attention and interest in everyday life. Who can imagine that under his___21___appearance lies great wisdom and talent for solving ___22___？
Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England. He is___23___and fat, has a round and dull face, and eyes as empty as the North Sea. He always wears___24___clothes and carries a large umbrella.___25___this man understands people well. When he___26___a case, he uses his insight into human nature to put himself in the ___27___shoes and then find the real criminal. "I had___28___them all myself I had planned out each of the crimes very___29___ And when I felt exactly like him myself, of course I knew who he was!”
___30___Holmes, Father Brown focuses more on___31___and psychological truths rather than scientific details. Once he is thinking about___32___the murderer would hide the body, he thinks like this: if a___33___ person wants to hide a leaf, where should they hide it? In the___34___! If there isn’t, he would ___35___one. That's how he solved a case in which a general sends 800 soldiers to fight in a war just to ___36___ the murder of one soldier.
Although Father Brown has a sharp sense for crimes, he also has a___37___heart for criminals. Many times he doesn’t send criminals to court, but gets them to___38___their faults and to begin a new life. As a ___39___, Father Brown shows great love and ___40___. Maybe he is not there to judge, but to save souls.
21. A. handsome B. ugly C. plain D. outstanding
22. A. crimes B. problems C. puzzles D. riddles
23. A. strong B. tall C. short D. healthy
24. A. well-ironed B. shapeless C. trendy D. stylish
25. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
26. A. gets through B. looks into C. searches for D. listens to
27. A. judge’s B. God’s C. victim’s D. murderer’s
28. A. hidden B. saved C. helped D. killed
29. A. carefully B. nervously C. hurriedly D. casually
30. A. As B. Unlike C. Like D. Despite
31. A. spiritual B. accurate C. external D. fantasy
32. A. how B. why C. when D. where
33. A. cruel B. loyal C. smart D. calm
34. A. desert B. forest C. ocean D. mountain
35. A. find B. imagine C. make D. draw
36. A. check into B. cover up C. search into D. fight for
37. A. soft B. warm C. brave D. normal
38. A. admit B. realize C. find D. correct
39. A. judge B. policeman C. murderer D. priest
40. A. courage B. forgiveness C. perseverance D. enthusiasm
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文中叙述了一位叫布朗的神父，在朴素的外表下，隐藏着伟大的智慧和破案的才华。他在破案时，把自己想象成罪犯。布朗神父对犯罪有敏锐的判断力，但他对罪犯表现出极大的爱和宽恕。很多时候，他不把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改邪归正，开始新的生活，以此来拯救他们的灵魂。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析. A. handsome英俊的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. plain朴素的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据上一句“An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown”可知，他的外表是朴素的（plain），故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. crimes罪行；B. problems问题；C. puzzles困惑；D. riddles谜语。根据下方的内容可知，他利用自己的智慧找到了一些案件的罪犯，故此处“谁能想象朴素的外表下的他有伟大的智慧和破案的才能呢?”，solve crimes译为“破案”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. tall高大 的；C. short矮小的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文可知他是一个很普通的人，再根据后面的并列连词and及“and fat, has a round and dull face,”此处是指“他又矮又胖”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. well-ironed熨烫得很好；B. shapeless不成型的；C. trendy 时髦的；D. stylish时尚的。根据上文可知，可知此处不能A、C、D与前文描述“他的朴素、平凡”意义不符，此处是指“衣服不成形的（shapeless）”，即衣着随意，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查语境。A. So因此；B. And而且；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据前文的叙述可知他是个平凡的老爷爷，但却很了解别人，有很好的洞察力。由此可知前后意义是转折的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. gets through通过；B. looks into调查；C. searches for寻找；D. listens to倾听。本文讲述的是他破案，可知，此处是指“当他调查（looks into）案件时”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查语境。A. judge’s法官的；B. God’s上帝的；C. victim’s受害者的；D. murderer’s凶手的。此处是指“他利用对人性的洞察，把自己置于凶手的（murderer’s）境地，然后找到真正的罪犯”“put oneself in one’s shoes”为固定搭配，意为“换位思考”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hidden隐藏；B. saved节约，拯救；C. helped帮助；D. killed杀死。此处是指布朗想象自己就是罪犯，如同亲手杀死（killed）他人一样。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张的；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. casually随意地。根据“___12___the murderer”以及空后句子“当我觉得自己和杀人犯一模一样的时候”，所以“我仔细地（carefully）计划了每一件罪行”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. As作为；B. Unlike不像，与……不同；C. Like像；D. Despite尽管。根据后面的“Brown focuses more on_11 and psychological truths rather than scientific details”可知，布朗神父与福尔摩斯不同（unlike），故选B。
【31题详解】
考查语境。A. spiritual精神上的；B. accurate准确的；C. external外部的；D. fantasy幻想。根据并列连词and，可知与 “psychological”并列的只能是spiritual（精神上的），此处是指“与福尔摩斯不同，布朗神父更注重精神和心理上的真理，而不是科学细节”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。 A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where哪儿。根据空后的“the murderer would hide the body”以及后面的“where should they hide it?”可知，此处是指“一旦他想到凶手会把尸体藏在哪里”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. cruel残忍的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. smart聪明的；D. calm冷静的。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果一个聪明（smart）人想把树叶藏起来，他们应该把它藏在哪里？”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. desert沙漠；B. forest森林；C. ocean海洋；D. mountain山脉。根据语境可知，把东西藏起来，就是让人找不到，因此把树叶藏森林（forest）是很难找到的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. find 发现；B. imagine设想；C. make 制造；D. draw画。分析语境可知，此处是指“如果没有森林，那就造（make）一个”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. check into检查；B. cover up掩盖；C. search into搜索；D. fight for为……争取。可知，如果“一个将军派遣800名士兵参加一场战争，只是为了掩盖（cover up）谋杀一名士兵。”，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. soft柔软的，温柔的；B. warm温暖的；C. brave勇敢的；D. normal正确的。根据下文“很多时候，他没有把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改邪归正，开始新的生活。”可知，他对罪犯也有一颗温柔的（soft）心，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. realize认识；C. find发现；D. correct改正。根据语境可知，此处是指“让他们改正自己的错误，开始新的生活。”，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. judge法官；B. policeman警察；C. murderer杀人犯；D. priest牧师。根据第二段第一句“Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England.”可知，他是一名牧师，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. perseverance坚持；D. enthusiasm热情。根据语境可知，此处是指“作为一名牧师，布朗神父表现出极大的爱和宽恕（forgiveness）。也许他不是在那里审判，而是为了拯救灵魂。”，故选B。

第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl___41___(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York. Her family___42___(be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan is humble and works hard___43___(change) her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon___44___(read) at the library. However, because of___45___ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, ___46___life is full of ups and downs.
This is___47___story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith. First___48___(publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan's life. Millions of readers___49___(inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. It was named___50___one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library.
【答案】41. living
42. is 43. to change
44. reading
45. poverty/ poorness
46. whose 47. the
48. published
49. have been inspired
50. as
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。11岁的女孩弗朗西诺兰一家住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。因为太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换钱。为了生活，不得不在高中辍学而工作。诺兰的故事的鼓舞了数成千上万的读者。这本书被纽约公共图书馆命名为20世纪最好的书之一。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语作定语。句意：弗朗西诺兰是一个11岁的女孩，住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主语是Francie Nolan ，is是系动词，表语是an 11-year-old girl，其中的表语后面有一个后置定语，girl与动词live二者是主动关系，表示动词现在正在进行，故要用动词的ing形式作定语，故填 living。
【42题详解】
考查系表结构。句意：她的家庭太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换点零花钱。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语。由此可知，要用系表结构。主语是单数，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查目的状语。句意：但诺兰很谦虚，努力学习来改变她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填to change。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她帮助母亲做家务，每天下午都在图书馆读书。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填reading。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，由于贫困，诺兰不得不离开高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，所以此空要用名词，根据语境可填poverty/ poorness。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关系词whose。故填whose。
【47题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这是美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。分析语境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠词the。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语作状语。句意：这部小说于1943年首次出版，涵盖了诺兰生活中的五个不同时期。分析句子可知，本句的主语是the novel，与动词publish二者是被动关系，也是publish这个动作已完成了，因此要用过去分析词，故填 published。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millions of readers 与动词inspire 二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，要用现在完成时，故填have been inspired。
【50题详解】
考查语境。句意：它被纽约公共图书馆评为20世纪最好的书籍之一。分析语境可知，此处是指这本书。“name…as”译为“提名……为……”，故填as。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tiring to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。
【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个角落发生了一起事故。本句真主语是后面的that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。这种情况往往用it 作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用It is+过去分词+that从句。 如果是定语从句的话，要改为As was reported , there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。分析句子可知，本句中的As改为It。
2.考查语境及惯用法。根据英语常识，可知由“ this/that/next/last + 时间名词”构成的时间状语前不加介词，如,this week ,this month, this year 等,不需要加介词。因此要去掉in。
3.考查连词。句意：一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，但幸运是没有人受伤。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此 把and改为but。
4.考查冠词。句意：事故的责任人仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。
5.考查固定用法。句意：警方现在该做的是，他们必须找出导致事故的原因。Lead to…为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，因此在led后添加to。
6.考查介词。句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。句中的“It’s +adj. +of +sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”， 一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的。而“It’s +adj. +for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点，但不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，此时要用for。分析句子可知，本句不是来说明人的性格而是说明做某事的特征，要用for，故把of改为for。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能是因为司机太累了，没能及时停车。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，一般用于修饰物的，而tired意为“疲劳的，劳累的”，一般用于修饰人的。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，而不能用tiring，因此把tiring改为tired。
8.考查时态。句意：司机不承认他在转弯处开得太快了。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。
9.考查连词。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接 whether或if 引导的宾语从句，而在在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whether。
10.考查形容词辨析。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的”，如Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai （北京离上海比浙江远）。further是指程度上“进一步的”，抽象的比较，如Can we talk further on the issue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）。本句是指“进一步调查”，故用further，故把farther改为further。
【点睛】It is +形容词 +for sb和It is +形容词+of sb 的区别。
1.“It’s+形容词+for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，若形容词是描述做的事情（即形容词描述的是to do）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.。例如:
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.
(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
1.含义上的区别：
两种句型的主谓关系不一样。
It is+形容词+for sb to do. 形容词是对做这件事的评价。
It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，形容词多用形容人的。
It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作)。
即修饰的是 to do sth. 形容词是do sth.的属性； sb.跟形容词没有直接联系，for是指干某事会如何。
It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的，修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语。 sb.跟形容词有直接联系.
2.实例辨析：
It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。
(convenient 指事情很便捷)
It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明，不用绳子就能下来。
(clever指指人很聪明)
3.of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以。
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. 你给我让座，太好 了。（nice形容的是you）。
= You are nice to offer me a seat.
It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益。（beneficial形容的是do sports）
= To do sports is beneficial to you
It's difficult for you to deal with the problem. 对你来说解决这个问题很难（但不能说you are difficult）。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是遂宁某中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你校学生课外阅读现状；
2．原因分析
3．你的看法。
注意：1．词数120；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular reading
Dear Jim，
In your last letter, you told me that you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim，
In your last letter, you told me that you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our school. ①To be frank, the situation is not that encouraging. In fact most students seldom read outside class.
The reasons behind are various.② First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework, thus leaving them little time to do extracurricular reading. ③Still others haven’t formed such a habit of reading for a variety of reasons, most of whom prefer to surf the internet or use smart phones rather than read after class. ④To my way of thinking, it is quite necessary for the students to take up and enjoy reading,⑤ and teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can squeeze out enough time to enjoy reading.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。作为遂宁某中学高三学生，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。请你回一封邮件，内容主要用三点：你校学生课外阅读现状；原因分析及你的看法。
【详解】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。首先要仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。本文要明确的3个要点：你校学生课外阅读现状；原因分析及你的看法。再次在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。因为给的只是要点，所以要加以合理的想象。如原因分析可适当想象为：作业多（with too much homework）；没有养成阅读的习惯（form such a habit of reading）等。相对就的写个人的观点时，可为有必要养成阅读习惯（necessary for the students to take up and enjoy reading）；少点作业量，让学生拿出点时间阅读（squeeze out enough time to enjoy reading）等。写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型以增加文章的亮点．
【点睛】本文内容完整，结构紧凑，层次分明，上下文意思连贯。文中使用了大量的短语，如：to be frank; first of all; be burdened with; form; such a habit of ; prefer to surf the internet ; rather than; take up; squeeze out等为文章增色不少。同时文中的句式非常灵活，如非谓语作状语thus leaving them little time to do extracurricular reading；定语从句most of whom prefer to surf the internet or use smart phones rather than read after class；常用句式it is quite necessary for the students to take up and enjoy reading；状语从句teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can squeeze out enough time to enjoy reading等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。