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2019届四川省眉山市高中高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）
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眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the two speakers?
A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the railway station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: We can’t find David. Where is he? The train is about to leave.
M: Don’t worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When will the plane arrive?
A. At 3: 30pm. B. At 4:00pm. C. At 4: 30pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me, when will Flight Number TV 9866 from Shanghai arrive?
W: It was scheduled to arrive at 3:00 pm, but it will be delayed for an hour and a half.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How did the woman feel about the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: The film was very interesting. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
W: I must admit I fell asleep after the first 30 minutes.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What is the man doing?
A. Shopping with his son.
B. Buying a gift for a kid.
C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Would you please be so kind as to suggest something that a school boy of 5 or 6 will really like?
W: I’d recommend this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What does the man mean about Mr. Dale?
A. He’s become director of the department.
B. He gets on very well with his colleague.
C. He’s the focus of people’s attention.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Do you know anything about Mr. Dale, the newly promoted director of the department?
M: Of Course! Who doesn’t? He is now on everyone’s lips.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man going to attend?
A. An anniversary party. B. A business event. C. A wedding.
7. What does the man agree to adjust?
A. The number of his jacket buttons.
B. The length of his Jacket sleeves.
C. The color of his jacket.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button?
M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know.
W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt? Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves? If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.
M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more modern.
W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow some money. B. Fill out a form. C. Open an account.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to buy a passbook. B. Go to the teller. C. Get $ 5,500.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
W: I’d like to open a savings account.
M: Fine. I’ll need some information to fill out an application for you. Name?
W: Alice, A-L-I-C-E.
M: Social Security Number?
W: 900—90—0999.
M: OK. Home address?
W: 8818 Tavistock Square, apartment 9C.
M: Home and work phone numbers?
W: My home number is 444 — 5244. My office number is 444 —1616.
M: OK. Do you want to open a regular or temporary account?
W: A temporary account.
M: How much would you like to deposit to open the account?
W: Fifty-five hundred dollars.
M: All right. Let’s go over to the teller and we’ll get you a passbook.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man like dance music?
A. Serious. B. Lively. C. Peaceful.
11. Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman?
A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Dance music.
12. When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music?
A. While working in the office.
B. In the early morning.
C. In the evenings.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
W: What kind of music do you like listening to?
M: I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music, which is sometimes too loud though. You prefer classical music, don’t you?
W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.
W: Yes. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while I’m cooking or doing other housework. But in the early morning when I get up, I prefer to listen to folk music, which is more traditional.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who has influenced the man most in sports?
A. His best friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His mother.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Athlete and coach.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s answer?
A. They’re satisfying. B. They’re off the point. C. They’re surprising.
16. What does the man think is very important in sports?
A. Making students love all sports activities.
B. Encouraging students to be winners.
C. Teaching students to be good losers.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Well, Jack. Take a seat, please. And, where does your enthusiasm for sports come from?
M: Hmm, let me think. It’s difficult to choose one thing in particular I grew up around sports.
My best friend Mike likes sports. My mum was a really good athlete, actually.
W: Oh, yes?
M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose it’s in my blood.
W: Right, fantastic. And how do you think teachers can encourage their students to enjoy sports?
M: Hmm, that’s an interesting question. On one hand, I think many students enjoy the competitive activities. They want to be the best, and it’s motivating for them. On the other hand, we need to encourage the ones who are not as confident. So we need to reward them for participating and trying their best. It’s not all about winning!
W: OK, thank you very much, Jack. You make some good points.
M: Thank you.
W: Well, I’ll tell you the result by phone soon. Now I’m going to show you around the college.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who need the same amount of sleep per day?
A. Primary school children and teenagers.
B. Primary school children and adults.
C. Adults and teenagers.
18. When should adults sleep more according to the speaker?
A. After drinking alcohol.
B. When faced with pressure.
C. After taking social activities.
19. How many more hours do people with normal weights sleep than fatter ones?
A. 0.5 hours. B. 1.8 hours. C. 2 hours.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Fatness and sleep. B. Sleep and accidents. C. Sleep requirements.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
Sleep requirements differ from one person to the next. Primary school children need about nine to 10 hours. Studies show that increasing your child’s sleep by as little as half an hour can greatly improve school performance. Teenagers need about nine to 10 hours too. Teenagers have an increased sleep requirement at the time when social activities cause a reduction in sleep time. Adults need about eight hours. We tend to need less sleep as we age, but if you have to deal with pressure during the day, aim to get more sleep. Staying awake for 24 hours causes bad effects to your hands and eyes, which are similar to having a blood alcohol content of 0.1. Even just losing two hours of the recommended eight hours of sleep can lead to poor judgment. This is why lack of sleep contributes to road accidents and work injuries.
Men sleep an average of 30 minutes less than women. Overweight patients sleep less than those with normal weights. The fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. So people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts say it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th — 14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’ yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamenets-Podolsk Castle
It lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 — 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.
Metropolitan Palace
It was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
21. What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?
A. It served as defence work. B. It is open to the public for free.
C. It is the oldest buiding in Ukraine. D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.
22. Which has the shortest history?
A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle. B. The Khotyn Fortress .
C. The Vorontsov Palace. D. Metropolitan Palace.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A travel magazine. B. A architecture brochure .
C. A research paper on history. D. A geography textbook .
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
本文属于应用文，主要介绍了乌克兰境内的几处著名的城堡和宫殿。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干问题是有关Khotyn Fortress的情况，答案应定位与该城堡的介绍中，根据“And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi，which was also used as a famous defensive structure.”信息可知，该城堡与Old Kam’ yanets Castle临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，Khotyn Fortress过去是作防御工事用的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是有关古城堡和宫殿的历史长短，因此答案应定位在它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，Metropolitan Palace修建于1864—1882年之间，比修建于1830年的The Vorontsov Palace还要晚，因此选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了乌克兰境内的5个著名城堡和宫殿，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。特别是在介绍Khotyn Fortress时，作者还提到了诙城堡附近的旅馆；在介绍Kamenets-Podolsk Castle时，作者提到了诙城堡每年吸引了众多旅游者；在介绍Metropolitan Palace时，作者提到了该宫殿是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产文化地。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A。
B
Friday would be Samia and Salem’s wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.
The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samia’s friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the bride’s dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the bride’s hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.
Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samia’s hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “ You’ve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.
24. What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?
A. Working with the nurses. B. Decorating the bride’s hands.
C. Preparing for the wedding cake. D. Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit.
25. What event took place in the village on Thursday?
A. Celebrating a wedding ceremony. B. Holding a baby’s birthday party.
C. Having a feast party. D. Ordering the wedding dress.
26. Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?
A. To get some water. B. To call a first aider.
C. To inform Samia’s mother. D. To fetch some cream.
27. How did Samia’s mother feel facing the emergency?
A. Regretful. B. Calm. C. Powerful. D. Nervous.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。Samia and Salem将在星期五举行婚礼，在婚礼的头一天，按照传统，新娘Samia需要涂指甲花，但是在涂指甲花的过程中，她对指甲花染料过敏，导致紧急情况的发生，她母亲冷静处理，最后化险为夷。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.”信息可知，在婚礼的前一天，新郎Salem还在诊所和护士一起接生一个小宝宝。因此，选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.”信息可知，星期四，即Samia and Salem婚礼的前一天，根据传统风俗，新娘需要涂指甲花，然后有一个很大的宴会，Samia的奶奶和妈妈在为这个宴会做准备。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samia’s hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand.”信息可知，Mariam是急救医生，她建议将冷的奶油涂在Samia的手上，于是跑开去拿奶油，而且很快拿了一些了回来。可见，她跑开是为了去拿奶油。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently”信息可知，在大家不知所措的时候，是Samia控制了局面，在给新郎Salem打电话无果的情况下，她毫不犹豫地与Samia的父亲和其他朋友紧急将她送到医院。在整个过程中，她显得干练，冷静，故选B。
C
Professor Sun Jun, aged 93 in 2018, has devoted his life to working on China’s giant construction projects, including the Qinghai-Tibet highway, Three Gorges Dam, and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In his latest project, the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Under the guidance of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tonji and Sun’s student, took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and other professors working on the bridge,I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming, the general project manager. Lin initially invited an experienced Dutch company to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge US $171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.
The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white dolphin, which is under first class state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6.7-km underwater tunnel, the world’s longest and deepest undersea tunnel. Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “ tunnel expert” , was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectly—even under the influences of land subsidence (下沉), water pressure and tide movement. Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2-km section of the tunnel.
The tunnel section of the project was completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the near-completed bridge again in February 2018. The expert said he felt the most relaxed this time since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artificial islands more beautiful and attract travelers,” Sun said.
Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridge’s official opening on Wednesday.
28. What is Professor Sun’s contribution to the bridge?
A. He worked in Tongji University.
B. He was the general project manager.
C. He gave much advice on the project.
D. He took over the technical assistance.
29. Why did Lin Ming ask for help from experts in Tongji University?
A. The Dutch company charged too much.
B. The technical assistant had too much trouble.
C. Tongji University did best in the giant projects.
D. He felt relaxed to see professors working on the bridge.
30. What’s the greatest trouble in building the bridge?
A. Protecting the Chinese white dolphin.
B. Constructing the longest & deepest undersea tunnel.
C. Controlling the water pressure.
D. Preventing the tide.
31. How did the expert stop water leaking in building the undersea tunnel?
A. By keeping the tide moving.
B. By digging deep into the sea.
C. By increasing the water pressure.
D. By freezing the nearby earth around the tunnel.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
港珠澳大桥建成正式通车，这一世纪工程的建成离不开所有参与者的智慧与汗水。在荷兰一公司的刁难下，同济大学的专家们积极献策，他们反复研究、试验，攻破了港珠澳大桥建设的重重技术难关，创造了世界奇迹。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge可知他是港珠澳大桥的 高级顾问，因此他应该为这个工程的建设提供了许多建议。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句The company wanted to charge US $ 171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.可知是因为荷兰公司要价太高，工程总经理才求助同济大学的专家的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话判断。句意:同济大学开发的方法减少了大桥对处于国家一级保护下的中华白海豚的影响。大桥建造过程中的一个关键挑战是6.7公里的海底隧道，这是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句的 Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage可知该专家通过冰冻隧道周围的泥土的方法来防止漏水。故选D。
D
The regular world presented to us by our five senses—you could call it reality 1.0—is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.
Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.
This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.
Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.
The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.
The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?
32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The next information technology revolution.
B. Early forms of augmented reality technology.
C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.
D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.
33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The menu. B. The block.
C. The revolution. D. The restaurant.
34. What are tiny LEDs used to do?
A. Protect people’s eyes. B. Show text and images.
C. Warn users of dangers. D. Replace video glasses.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards AR technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving.
C. Favourable. D. Ambiguous.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作生活带来的巨大变化，比如你可以直接戴上仪器，然后直接根据显示器上的图表自行修复，失聪的人可以通过眼前的隐形眼镜上的视频观看某人的说话内容等。其余选项有所涉及，但不是主要内容。因此A为最佳。
【33题详解】
词义指代题。根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye.”信息可知，这种装在隐形眼镜上的LEDs是用来在人的眼前可读范围内展示某些东西的设备；本句后面的举例:失聪的人戴上这种隐形眼镜后可以看见人们所讲的是什么东西，故本题选B。
【35题详解】
作者态度题。作者在第一段谈到reality 1.0反应给人们的信息不准确，对用户不友好，比如在陌生城市会迷路；我们会遇到听不懂的语言等。作者提出为什么不试一试reality 1.0的升级版reality 2.0 (AR technology)呢，由此可知，作者对该技术持肯定态度，故选C。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题2，根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The American city of Detroit was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called Motor City because of the number of car factories there. Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money. ___36___ Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city.___37___
The city’s population fell for several reasons. One reason is that people moved to the suburbs (郊区) in the 1950s because new highways were built. Another reason is that in 1967 some violent events happened there and it became dangerous. ___38___ Also, the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world financial crisis had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city’s families have less than 25,000 dollars a year. In 2013, it became the biggest bankrupt city in American history.
___39___ It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were pulled down. ___40___ And there are new businesses too. The city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again.
A. It was a new beginning for the city.
B. But then something began to change.
C. There is now space for new buildings.
D. A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.
E. In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit.
F. It wasn’t unusual to own a home, a boat and even a holiday home.
G. Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler produced.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. D 39. B
40. C
【解析】
本文属于说明文。美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达，人们生活富有；但是在21世纪初，该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市，人们纷纷逃离。现在政府在积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全，该城市的新生开始了。
【36题详解】
本空前面内容谈到工人工作很好，挣钱很多。所以本空承接前文说，人们拥有一套房、一艘船、甚至度假别墅是司空见惯的事情，故选F。
【37题详解】
本空考查结尾句。下一段句首内容谈到，底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题，故选E，表示:在近50年中，一半多的人口离开底特律。
【38题详解】
本空前面谈到人们离开的另一个原因是在1967年，底特律发生了骚乱，城市变得不安全，导致人们离开，所以本空接着谈，因为城市危险，人们害怕来，故选D。
【39题详解】
本空考查的是段首句。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好，比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施，让人们感觉安全等。因此选B，表示底特律有了转机。
【40题详解】
本空前面谈到，旧的空的建筑被拆掉，给新的建筑腾出了空间，所以选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made a speech at Eton School last year. When the ___41___ was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) ___42___ student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in ___43___ me, and the headmaster knew it would ___44___ much to him. I ___45___. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I ___46___ some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease. When he was born, the ___47___ told his parents he would not live to 5. He was 13 and from what I was told, a ___48___ fighter. He wanted to meet me ___49___ I was a gold- medal power lifter, and I knew about ____50____ difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour ____51____ with Matthew. Never once did he complain (抱怨) or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and ____52____ and going for his dreams. ____53____, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t ____54____ that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his ____55____ for the future, and how one day he wanted to ____56____ weights with me.
When we finished talking, I went into my suitcase and ____57____ out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his ____58____. I told him he was more of a ____59____. He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said, “Rick, you are a champion. You ____60____ that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you.”
41. A. program B. performance C. procedure D. story
42. A. smart B. distinguished C. energetic D. special
43. A. interviewing B. approaching C. greeting D. meeting
44. A. reflect B. mean C. improve D. matter
45. A. agreed B. understood C. smiled D. hesitated
46. A. put aside B. found out C. turned to D. gave away
47. A. officials B. teachers C. doctors D. colleagues
48. A. real B. hard C. helpless D. serious
49. A. after B. before C. unless D. because
50. A. admitting B. avoiding C. overcoming D. recognizing
51. A. declaring B. chatting C. predicting D. arguing
52. A. seeking B. relaxing C. succeeding D. working
53. A. Bravely B. Finally C. Disappointedly D. Obviously
54. A. mention B. notice C. doubt D. realize
55. A. methods B. lives C. hopes D. questions
56. A. lose B. support C. bear D. lift
57. A. carried B. pulled C. dragged D. kicked
58. A. hand B. shoulder C. neck D. head
59. A. winner B. helper C. reader D. survivor
60. A. adopted B. earned C. designed D. used
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身为举重运动员的作者与一名身残志坚的学生Matthew的会面。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A. program节目，安排；B. performance 表现，表演；C. procedure程序；D. story故事。由语境判断，应该是演讲结束之后，校长问作者是否愿意见一名学生。program: an organized order of event.指活动的安排，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A. smart聪明的；B. distinguished重要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. special特别的。由下文An illness had kept the boy home推知，这是一名很特殊的学生，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A. interviewing采访；B. approaching接近；C. greeting打招呼；D. meeting见面。由第二段最后一句中He wanted to meet me可知答案，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A. reflect反映；B. mean意味着；C. improve提升；D. mater重要。由语境可知，作者见这位学生，对学生来说很重要，故选B 。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. agreed同意；B. understood理解；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。由下文作者去了学生的家可知，作者应该是同意了校长的请求，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些关于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A. put aside放…一边；B. found out找出；C. turned to转向；D. gave away捐赠。由语境可知，作者应该是在路上打听有关这位学生的一些事情。find out “查明；打听”，符合文意，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时候，医生告诉父母孩子活不过五岁。A. officials官员；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生；D. colleagues同事。由常识可知能判断一个生病的孩子能活多久，是医生才有发言权，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在13岁了，从我得知来看，还是一个斗士。A. real真正的；B. hard艰难的；C. helpless无助的；D. serious严重的。由上文医生开始说他最多能活到5岁，结果他现在13岁了，还活着，再由下文提到Matthew对生活态度和梦想可知，他是一个真正的斗士，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一名获得过金牌的举重运动员，因此他想见我。A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据下文可知作者是名举重运动员且获得过金牌，知道如何克服困难，男孩正是因为这个原因才想见他，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道克服困难，追逐自己的梦想。A. admitting承认；B. avoiding避免；C. overcoming克服；D. recognizing认识。根据语境可知此处指克服困难，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时与Matthew聊天。A. declaring声称；B. chatting聊天；C. predicting预测；D. arguing争论。作者花费了一个多小时与Matthew聊天，符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈论的是成功和获胜，以及追逐梦想。A. seeking寻求；B. relaxing放松；C. succeeding成功；D. working工作。由此处并列的词winning及上下文可知他们应该在谈论获胜和成功，因此C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么。A. Bravely勇敢地；B. Finally最后；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Obviously明显地。由语境可知，很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么，obviously意为“明显”，符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有提到同学取笑他的事。A. mention提及；B. notice注意到；C. doubt怀疑；D. realize实现，意识到。由上文可知，他们在交谈，在交谈的过程中这名学生没有提到同学取笑他的事，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. methods方法；B. lives 生活；C. hopes希望；D. questions问题。由下文提到学生想做的事，可知此处应该是指未来的希望，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. lose失去；B. support支持；C. bear忍受；D. lift举起。由第二段最后一句中I was a gold—medal power lifter可知，作者是举重运动员，再由最后一段那名学生想像作者一样拿金牌可知，学生应该是想跟作者一起举重，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. carried搬运；B. pulled 拉；C. dragged拖；D. kicked踢。作者从手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pull out意为“抽出；拔出”，符合语境，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩膀；C. neck脖子；D. head头。作者把金牌挂在男孩的脖子上，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他他更像是一个赢家。A. winner赢家；B. helper 帮助的人；C. reader读者；D. survivor幸存者。作者被男孩坚强乐观的精神所打动，认为男孩比自己更像一个赢家(生活的赢家)，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你赢得了那枚金牌。A. adopted采纳；B. earned赢得；C. designed设计；D. used使用。此处用earn与上文的win相一致，指赢得金牌，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese super star Fan Bingbing ___61___ (fine) around 883 million yuan for tax nonpayment and other offences, authorities said Wednesday. The star, ___62___ (disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media. Ms Fan, one of China’s highest paid ___63___ (actor), will escape criminal charges ___64___ the fines are paid on time, said state news agency Xinhua.
The actress had been concerned ___65___ a government investigation (调查) of how stars reported income in their contracts(合同). Some film stars were charged to have used so-called “yin-yang contracts”—a practice where one contract sets out an actor’s real income, and another lists a ___66___ (low) figure, with the latter submitted to the tax authorities. Authorities have now ordered Ms Fan and the companies she controls ___67___ (pay) the huge sum in taxes, fines.
On Wednesday, the star posted an open apology to her tens of millions of fans on her Weibo account saying: “I’ve been suffering great pain recentlyI’m so ashamed of ___68___ I’ve done. Here, I sincerely ___69___ (apology) to everyone. I ___70___ (complete) accept all the decisions made according to law, after the investigation done by tax authorities. I will follow the order, try my best to overcome difficulties, raise money and pay taxes and fines.”
【答案】61. has been fined/was fined
62. disappearing
63. actors 64. if
65. with/in
66. lower 67. to pay
68. what/all
69. apologize
70. completely
【解析】
本文属于新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因骗税被罚巨款，从而教育人们要遵纪守法、诚信经营。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:周三官方结果公布，中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其它违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。表示结果，用现在完成时。根据句意，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。was fined也可以接受。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：范冰冰，在七月份消失，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。
【63题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。one of后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。前后句为条件关系，故用if。
【65题详解】
考查动词词组中的介词。句意:这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入展开了调查而受牵连。be concerned with/in与……有关。，故用with或者in。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。表示比较用比较级，故用lower。
【67题详解】
考查不定式的用法。句意：现在税务机关命令范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。本句为order sb to do sth命令某人做某事，故用to pay。
【68题详解】
考查代词用作宾语。句意：我为我所作所为感到不齿。分析句子可知，I’ve done作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what，也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that，都可以。
【69题详解】
考查动词用作谓语。句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家道歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。
【70题详解】
考查副词用作状语。句意：我完全接受根据法律所做出的决定。修饰动词用副词，故用completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I receive this. “Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. I’ll be thankful for you forever.” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.
【答案】where →which
but →and
去掉was
receive →received
fortunately →fortunate
sending →sent
with前面加上it
for →to
eye →eyes
a →the
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者捡到一个钱包，物归原主，之后失主写信感谢，让作者非常感动。
【详解】第一处：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:我在我租借的一辆车里捡到一个钱包。本句的renting后面缺少宾语，又是非限制性定语从句，故where改为which。
第二处：考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西:信用卡和一些钱，属于并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。
第三处：考查语态。belong to“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故去掉was。
第四处：考查时态。本句在谈过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，表示“几周过后，我收到了他的来信”，故把receive改为received。
第五处：考查形容词。根据句意，felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作作表语。表示“我感到非常幸运”，故把fortunately改为fortunate。
第六处：考查过去分词。wallet是被作者“我”寄给对方的，故应用过去分词，故把sending改为sent。
第七处：考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包的东西一件不漏地归还，所以，这里应有it指代前面的wallet。
第八处：考查介词。be thankful to sb. “对某人表感激”。be thankful for sth. “对某事表示感激”，故把for改为to。
第九处：考查名词单复数。根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。
第十处：根据上下文，这的note指的是前面失主写给作者的信，所以这里用the，表示特指，把a改为the。
【点睛】短文改错的做题技巧。1. 快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。2.细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。3.代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。主要考虑以下方面：1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2. 谓语动词的时态、语态；3. 非谓语动词的用法；4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
比如小题9，主要考查名词复数形式，根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下:
1. 写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文(essay)；
2. 与同桌交换并修改错误；
3. 上交作业的时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Our foreign teacher Peter asked me to arrange the writing exercise instead of him today. Here are some details about what we have to do. First of all, the topic for our writing is about Chinese tea culture because we have just learnt the text. Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays. By the way, we are supposed to write the essay of about 100 words. Lastly, the deadline for handing it in is this Friday morning.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知。
【详解】本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；②与同桌交换并修改错误；③上交作业的时间。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：writing exercise（写作练习），Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化），exchange（交换），deadline（截止时间）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合通知的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
完全倒装句的使用Here are some details about what we have to do.
时间状语从句和定语从句的使用Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays.
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the two speakers?
A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the railway station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: We can’t find David. Where is he? The train is about to leave.
M: Don’t worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When will the plane arrive?
A. At 3: 30pm. B. At 4:00pm. C. At 4: 30pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me, when will Flight Number TV 9866 from Shanghai arrive?
W: It was scheduled to arrive at 3:00 pm, but it will be delayed for an hour and a half.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How did the woman feel about the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: The film was very interesting. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
W: I must admit I fell asleep after the first 30 minutes.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What is the man doing?
A. Shopping with his son.
B. Buying a gift for a kid.
C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Would you please be so kind as to suggest something that a school boy of 5 or 6 will really like?
W: I’d recommend this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What does the man mean about Mr. Dale?
A. He’s become director of the department.
B. He gets on very well with his colleague.
C. He’s the focus of people’s attention.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Do you know anything about Mr. Dale, the newly promoted director of the department?
M: Of Course! Who doesn’t? He is now on everyone’s lips.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man going to attend?
A. An anniversary party. B. A business event. C. A wedding.
7. What does the man agree to adjust?
A. The number of his jacket buttons.
B. The length of his Jacket sleeves.
C. The color of his jacket.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button?
M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know.
W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt? Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves? If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.
M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more modern.
W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow some money. B. Fill out a form. C. Open an account.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to buy a passbook. B. Go to the teller. C. Get $ 5,500.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
W: I’d like to open a savings account.
M: Fine. I’ll need some information to fill out an application for you. Name?
W: Alice, A-L-I-C-E.
M: Social Security Number?
W: 900—90—0999.
M: OK. Home address?
W: 8818 Tavistock Square, apartment 9C.
M: Home and work phone numbers?
W: My home number is 444 — 5244. My office number is 444 —1616.
M: OK. Do you want to open a regular or temporary account?
W: A temporary account.
M: How much would you like to deposit to open the account?
W: Fifty-five hundred dollars.
M: All right. Let’s go over to the teller and we’ll get you a passbook.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man like dance music?
A. Serious. B. Lively. C. Peaceful.
11. Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman?
A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Dance music.
12. When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music?
A. While working in the office.
B. In the early morning.
C. In the evenings.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
W: What kind of music do you like listening to?
M: I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music, which is sometimes too loud though. You prefer classical music, don’t you?
W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.
W: Yes. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while I’m cooking or doing other housework. But in the early morning when I get up, I prefer to listen to folk music, which is more traditional.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who has influenced the man most in sports?
A. His best friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His mother.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Athlete and coach.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s answer?
A. They’re satisfying. B. They’re off the point. C. They’re surprising.
16. What does the man think is very important in sports?
A. Making students love all sports activities.
B. Encouraging students to be winners.
C. Teaching students to be good losers.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Well, Jack. Take a seat, please. And, where does your enthusiasm for sports come from?
M: Hmm, let me think. It’s difficult to choose one thing in particular I grew up around sports.
My best friend Mike likes sports. My mum was a really good athlete, actually.
W: Oh, yes?
M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose it’s in my blood.
W: Right, fantastic. And how do you think teachers can encourage their students to enjoy sports?
M: Hmm, that’s an interesting question. On one hand, I think many students enjoy the competitive activities. They want to be the best, and it’s motivating for them. On the other hand, we need to encourage the ones who are not as confident. So we need to reward them for participating and trying their best. It’s not all about winning!
W: OK, thank you very much, Jack. You make some good points.
M: Thank you.
W: Well, I’ll tell you the result by phone soon. Now I’m going to show you around the college.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who need the same amount of sleep per day?
A. Primary school children and teenagers.
B. Primary school children and adults.
C. Adults and teenagers.
18. When should adults sleep more according to the speaker?
A. After drinking alcohol.
B. When faced with pressure.
C. After taking social activities.
19. How many more hours do people with normal weights sleep than fatter ones?
A. 0.5 hours. B. 1.8 hours. C. 2 hours.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Fatness and sleep. B. Sleep and accidents. C. Sleep requirements.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
Sleep requirements differ from one person to the next. Primary school children need about nine to 10 hours. Studies show that increasing your child’s sleep by as little as half an hour can greatly improve school performance. Teenagers need about nine to 10 hours too. Teenagers have an increased sleep requirement at the time when social activities cause a reduction in sleep time. Adults need about eight hours. We tend to need less sleep as we age, but if you have to deal with pressure during the day, aim to get more sleep. Staying awake for 24 hours causes bad effects to your hands and eyes, which are similar to having a blood alcohol content of 0.1. Even just losing two hours of the recommended eight hours of sleep can lead to poor judgment. This is why lack of sleep contributes to road accidents and work injuries.
Men sleep an average of 30 minutes less than women. Overweight patients sleep less than those with normal weights. The fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. So people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts say it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th — 14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’ yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamenets-Podolsk Castle
It lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 — 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.
Metropolitan Palace
It was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
21. What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?
A. It served as defence work. B. It is open to the public for free.
C. It is the oldest buiding in Ukraine. D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.
22. Which has the shortest history?
A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle. B. The Khotyn Fortress .
C. The Vorontsov Palace. D. Metropolitan Palace.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A travel magazine. B. A architecture brochure .
C. A research paper on history. D. A geography textbook .
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
本文属于应用文，主要介绍了乌克兰境内的几处著名的城堡和宫殿。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干问题是有关Khotyn Fortress的情况，答案应定位与该城堡的介绍中，根据“And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi，which was also used as a famous defensive structure.”信息可知，该城堡与Old Kam’ yanets Castle临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，Khotyn Fortress过去是作防御工事用的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是有关古城堡和宫殿的历史长短，因此答案应定位在它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，Metropolitan Palace修建于1864—1882年之间，比修建于1830年的The Vorontsov Palace还要晚，因此选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了乌克兰境内的5个著名城堡和宫殿，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。特别是在介绍Khotyn Fortress时，作者还提到了诙城堡附近的旅馆；在介绍Kamenets-Podolsk Castle时，作者提到了诙城堡每年吸引了众多旅游者；在介绍Metropolitan Palace时，作者提到了该宫殿是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产文化地。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A。
B
Friday would be Samia and Salem’s wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.
The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samia’s friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the bride’s dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the bride’s hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.
Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samia’s hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “ You’ve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.
24. What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?
A. Working with the nurses. B. Decorating the bride’s hands.
C. Preparing for the wedding cake. D. Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit.
25. What event took place in the village on Thursday?
A. Celebrating a wedding ceremony. B. Holding a baby’s birthday party.
C. Having a feast party. D. Ordering the wedding dress.
26. Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?
A. To get some water. B. To call a first aider.
C. To inform Samia’s mother. D. To fetch some cream.
27. How did Samia’s mother feel facing the emergency?
A. Regretful. B. Calm. C. Powerful. D. Nervous.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。Samia and Salem将在星期五举行婚礼，在婚礼的头一天，按照传统，新娘Samia需要涂指甲花，但是在涂指甲花的过程中，她对指甲花染料过敏，导致紧急情况的发生，她母亲冷静处理，最后化险为夷。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.”信息可知，在婚礼的前一天，新郎Salem还在诊所和护士一起接生一个小宝宝。因此，选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.”信息可知，星期四，即Samia and Salem婚礼的前一天，根据传统风俗，新娘需要涂指甲花，然后有一个很大的宴会，Samia的奶奶和妈妈在为这个宴会做准备。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samia’s hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand.”信息可知，Mariam是急救医生，她建议将冷的奶油涂在Samia的手上，于是跑开去拿奶油，而且很快拿了一些了回来。可见，她跑开是为了去拿奶油。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently”信息可知，在大家不知所措的时候，是Samia控制了局面，在给新郎Salem打电话无果的情况下，她毫不犹豫地与Samia的父亲和其他朋友紧急将她送到医院。在整个过程中，她显得干练，冷静，故选B。
C
Professor Sun Jun, aged 93 in 2018, has devoted his life to working on China’s giant construction projects, including the Qinghai-Tibet highway, Three Gorges Dam, and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In his latest project, the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Under the guidance of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tonji and Sun’s student, took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and other professors working on the bridge,I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming, the general project manager. Lin initially invited an experienced Dutch company to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge US $171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.
The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white dolphin, which is under first class state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6.7-km underwater tunnel, the world’s longest and deepest undersea tunnel. Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “ tunnel expert” , was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectly—even under the influences of land subsidence (下沉), water pressure and tide movement. Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2-km section of the tunnel.
The tunnel section of the project was completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the near-completed bridge again in February 2018. The expert said he felt the most relaxed this time since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artificial islands more beautiful and attract travelers,” Sun said.
Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridge’s official opening on Wednesday.
28. What is Professor Sun’s contribution to the bridge?
A. He worked in Tongji University.
B. He was the general project manager.
C. He gave much advice on the project.
D. He took over the technical assistance.
29. Why did Lin Ming ask for help from experts in Tongji University?
A. The Dutch company charged too much.
B. The technical assistant had too much trouble.
C. Tongji University did best in the giant projects.
D. He felt relaxed to see professors working on the bridge.
30. What’s the greatest trouble in building the bridge?
A. Protecting the Chinese white dolphin.
B. Constructing the longest & deepest undersea tunnel.
C. Controlling the water pressure.
D. Preventing the tide.
31. How did the expert stop water leaking in building the undersea tunnel?
A. By keeping the tide moving.
B. By digging deep into the sea.
C. By increasing the water pressure.
D. By freezing the nearby earth around the tunnel.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
港珠澳大桥建成正式通车，这一世纪工程的建成离不开所有参与者的智慧与汗水。在荷兰一公司的刁难下，同济大学的专家们积极献策，他们反复研究、试验，攻破了港珠澳大桥建设的重重技术难关，创造了世界奇迹。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge可知他是港珠澳大桥的 高级顾问，因此他应该为这个工程的建设提供了许多建议。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句The company wanted to charge US $ 171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.可知是因为荷兰公司要价太高，工程总经理才求助同济大学的专家的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话判断。句意:同济大学开发的方法减少了大桥对处于国家一级保护下的中华白海豚的影响。大桥建造过程中的一个关键挑战是6.7公里的海底隧道，这是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句的 Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage可知该专家通过冰冻隧道周围的泥土的方法来防止漏水。故选D。
D
The regular world presented to us by our five senses—you could call it reality 1.0—is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.
Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.
This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.
Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.
The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.
The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?
32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The next information technology revolution.
B. Early forms of augmented reality technology.
C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.
D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.
33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The menu. B. The block.
C. The revolution. D. The restaurant.
34. What are tiny LEDs used to do?
A. Protect people’s eyes. B. Show text and images.
C. Warn users of dangers. D. Replace video glasses.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards AR technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving.
C. Favourable. D. Ambiguous.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作生活带来的巨大变化，比如你可以直接戴上仪器，然后直接根据显示器上的图表自行修复，失聪的人可以通过眼前的隐形眼镜上的视频观看某人的说话内容等。其余选项有所涉及，但不是主要内容。因此A为最佳。
【33题详解】
词义指代题。根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye.”信息可知，这种装在隐形眼镜上的LEDs是用来在人的眼前可读范围内展示某些东西的设备；本句后面的举例:失聪的人戴上这种隐形眼镜后可以看见人们所讲的是什么东西，故本题选B。
【35题详解】
作者态度题。作者在第一段谈到reality 1.0反应给人们的信息不准确，对用户不友好，比如在陌生城市会迷路；我们会遇到听不懂的语言等。作者提出为什么不试一试reality 1.0的升级版reality 2.0 (AR technology)呢，由此可知，作者对该技术持肯定态度，故选C。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题2，根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The American city of Detroit was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called Motor City because of the number of car factories there. Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money. ___36___ Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city.___37___
The city’s population fell for several reasons. One reason is that people moved to the suburbs (郊区) in the 1950s because new highways were built. Another reason is that in 1967 some violent events happened there and it became dangerous. ___38___ Also, the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world financial crisis had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city’s families have less than 25,000 dollars a year. In 2013, it became the biggest bankrupt city in American history.
___39___ It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were pulled down. ___40___ And there are new businesses too. The city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again.
A. It was a new beginning for the city.
B. But then something began to change.
C. There is now space for new buildings.
D. A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.
E. In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit.
F. It wasn’t unusual to own a home, a boat and even a holiday home.
G. Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler produced.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. D 39. B
40. C
【解析】
本文属于说明文。美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达，人们生活富有；但是在21世纪初，该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市，人们纷纷逃离。现在政府在积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全，该城市的新生开始了。
【36题详解】
本空前面内容谈到工人工作很好，挣钱很多。所以本空承接前文说，人们拥有一套房、一艘船、甚至度假别墅是司空见惯的事情，故选F。
【37题详解】
本空考查结尾句。下一段句首内容谈到，底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题，故选E，表示:在近50年中，一半多的人口离开底特律。
【38题详解】
本空前面谈到人们离开的另一个原因是在1967年，底特律发生了骚乱，城市变得不安全，导致人们离开，所以本空接着谈，因为城市危险，人们害怕来，故选D。
【39题详解】
本空考查的是段首句。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好，比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施，让人们感觉安全等。因此选B，表示底特律有了转机。
【40题详解】
本空前面谈到，旧的空的建筑被拆掉，给新的建筑腾出了空间，所以选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made a speech at Eton School last year. When the ___41___ was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) ___42___ student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in ___43___ me, and the headmaster knew it would ___44___ much to him. I ___45___. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I ___46___ some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease. When he was born, the ___47___ told his parents he would not live to 5. He was 13 and from what I was told, a ___48___ fighter. He wanted to meet me ___49___ I was a gold- medal power lifter, and I knew about ____50____ difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour ____51____ with Matthew. Never once did he complain (抱怨) or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and ____52____ and going for his dreams. ____53____, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t ____54____ that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his ____55____ for the future, and how one day he wanted to ____56____ weights with me.
When we finished talking, I went into my suitcase and ____57____ out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his ____58____. I told him he was more of a ____59____. He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said, “Rick, you are a champion. You ____60____ that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you.”
41. A. program B. performance C. procedure D. story
42. A. smart B. distinguished C. energetic D. special
43. A. interviewing B. approaching C. greeting D. meeting
44. A. reflect B. mean C. improve D. matter
45. A. agreed B. understood C. smiled D. hesitated
46. A. put aside B. found out C. turned to D. gave away
47. A. officials B. teachers C. doctors D. colleagues
48. A. real B. hard C. helpless D. serious
49. A. after B. before C. unless D. because
50. A. admitting B. avoiding C. overcoming D. recognizing
51. A. declaring B. chatting C. predicting D. arguing
52. A. seeking B. relaxing C. succeeding D. working
53. A. Bravely B. Finally C. Disappointedly D. Obviously
54. A. mention B. notice C. doubt D. realize
55. A. methods B. lives C. hopes D. questions
56. A. lose B. support C. bear D. lift
57. A. carried B. pulled C. dragged D. kicked
58. A. hand B. shoulder C. neck D. head
59. A. winner B. helper C. reader D. survivor
60. A. adopted B. earned C. designed D. used
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身为举重运动员的作者与一名身残志坚的学生Matthew的会面。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A. program节目，安排；B. performance 表现，表演；C. procedure程序；D. story故事。由语境判断，应该是演讲结束之后，校长问作者是否愿意见一名学生。program: an organized order of event.指活动的安排，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A. smart聪明的；B. distinguished重要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. special特别的。由下文An illness had kept the boy home推知，这是一名很特殊的学生，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A. interviewing采访；B. approaching接近；C. greeting打招呼；D. meeting见面。由第二段最后一句中He wanted to meet me可知答案，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A. reflect反映；B. mean意味着；C. improve提升；D. mater重要。由语境可知，作者见这位学生，对学生来说很重要，故选B 。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. agreed同意；B. understood理解；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。由下文作者去了学生的家可知，作者应该是同意了校长的请求，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些关于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A. put aside放…一边；B. found out找出；C. turned to转向；D. gave away捐赠。由语境可知，作者应该是在路上打听有关这位学生的一些事情。find out “查明；打听”，符合文意，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时候，医生告诉父母孩子活不过五岁。A. officials官员；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生；D. colleagues同事。由常识可知能判断一个生病的孩子能活多久，是医生才有发言权，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在13岁了，从我得知来看，还是一个斗士。A. real真正的；B. hard艰难的；C. helpless无助的；D. serious严重的。由上文医生开始说他最多能活到5岁，结果他现在13岁了，还活着，再由下文提到Matthew对生活态度和梦想可知，他是一个真正的斗士，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一名获得过金牌的举重运动员，因此他想见我。A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据下文可知作者是名举重运动员且获得过金牌，知道如何克服困难，男孩正是因为这个原因才想见他，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道克服困难，追逐自己的梦想。A. admitting承认；B. avoiding避免；C. overcoming克服；D. recognizing认识。根据语境可知此处指克服困难，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时与Matthew聊天。A. declaring声称；B. chatting聊天；C. predicting预测；D. arguing争论。作者花费了一个多小时与Matthew聊天，符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈论的是成功和获胜，以及追逐梦想。A. seeking寻求；B. relaxing放松；C. succeeding成功；D. working工作。由此处并列的词winning及上下文可知他们应该在谈论获胜和成功，因此C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么。A. Bravely勇敢地；B. Finally最后；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Obviously明显地。由语境可知，很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么，obviously意为“明显”，符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有提到同学取笑他的事。A. mention提及；B. notice注意到；C. doubt怀疑；D. realize实现，意识到。由上文可知，他们在交谈，在交谈的过程中这名学生没有提到同学取笑他的事，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. methods方法；B. lives 生活；C. hopes希望；D. questions问题。由下文提到学生想做的事，可知此处应该是指未来的希望，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A. lose失去；B. support支持；C. bear忍受；D. lift举起。由第二段最后一句中I was a gold—medal power lifter可知，作者是举重运动员，再由最后一段那名学生想像作者一样拿金牌可知，学生应该是想跟作者一起举重，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. carried搬运；B. pulled 拉；C. dragged拖；D. kicked踢。作者从手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pull out意为“抽出；拔出”，符合语境，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩膀；C. neck脖子；D. head头。作者把金牌挂在男孩的脖子上，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他他更像是一个赢家。A. winner赢家；B. helper 帮助的人；C. reader读者；D. survivor幸存者。作者被男孩坚强乐观的精神所打动，认为男孩比自己更像一个赢家(生活的赢家)，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你赢得了那枚金牌。A. adopted采纳；B. earned赢得；C. designed设计；D. used使用。此处用earn与上文的win相一致，指赢得金牌，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese super star Fan Bingbing ___61___ (fine) around 883 million yuan for tax nonpayment and other offences, authorities said Wednesday. The star, ___62___ (disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media. Ms Fan, one of China’s highest paid ___63___ (actor), will escape criminal charges ___64___ the fines are paid on time, said state news agency Xinhua.
The actress had been concerned ___65___ a government investigation (调查) of how stars reported income in their contracts(合同). Some film stars were charged to have used so-called “yin-yang contracts”—a practice where one contract sets out an actor’s real income, and another lists a ___66___ (low) figure, with the latter submitted to the tax authorities. Authorities have now ordered Ms Fan and the companies she controls ___67___ (pay) the huge sum in taxes, fines.
On Wednesday, the star posted an open apology to her tens of millions of fans on her Weibo account saying: “I’ve been suffering great pain recentlyI’m so ashamed of ___68___ I’ve done. Here, I sincerely ___69___ (apology) to everyone. I ___70___ (complete) accept all the decisions made according to law, after the investigation done by tax authorities. I will follow the order, try my best to overcome difficulties, raise money and pay taxes and fines.”
【答案】61. has been fined/was fined
62. disappearing
63. actors 64. if
65. with/in
66. lower 67. to pay
68. what/all
69. apologize
70. completely
【解析】
本文属于新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因骗税被罚巨款，从而教育人们要遵纪守法、诚信经营。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:周三官方结果公布，中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其它违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。表示结果，用现在完成时。根据句意，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。was fined也可以接受。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：范冰冰，在七月份消失，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。
【63题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。one of后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。前后句为条件关系，故用if。
【65题详解】
考查动词词组中的介词。句意:这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入展开了调查而受牵连。be concerned with/in与……有关。，故用with或者in。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。表示比较用比较级，故用lower。
【67题详解】
考查不定式的用法。句意：现在税务机关命令范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。本句为order sb to do sth命令某人做某事，故用to pay。
【68题详解】
考查代词用作宾语。句意：我为我所作所为感到不齿。分析句子可知，I’ve done作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what，也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that，都可以。
【69题详解】
考查动词用作谓语。句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家道歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。
【70题详解】
考查副词用作状语。句意：我完全接受根据法律所做出的决定。修饰动词用副词，故用completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I receive this. “Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. I’ll be thankful for you forever.” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.
【答案】where →which
but →and
去掉was
receive →received
fortunately →fortunate
sending →sent
with前面加上it
for →to
eye →eyes
a →the
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者捡到一个钱包，物归原主，之后失主写信感谢，让作者非常感动。
【详解】第一处：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:我在我租借的一辆车里捡到一个钱包。本句的renting后面缺少宾语，又是非限制性定语从句，故where改为which。
第二处：考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西:信用卡和一些钱，属于并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。
第三处：考查语态。belong to“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故去掉was。
第四处：考查时态。本句在谈过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，表示“几周过后，我收到了他的来信”，故把receive改为received。
第五处：考查形容词。根据句意，felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作作表语。表示“我感到非常幸运”，故把fortunately改为fortunate。
第六处：考查过去分词。wallet是被作者“我”寄给对方的，故应用过去分词，故把sending改为sent。
第七处：考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包的东西一件不漏地归还，所以，这里应有it指代前面的wallet。
第八处：考查介词。be thankful to sb. “对某人表感激”。be thankful for sth. “对某事表示感激”，故把for改为to。
第九处：考查名词单复数。根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。
第十处：根据上下文，这的note指的是前面失主写给作者的信，所以这里用the，表示特指，把a改为the。
【点睛】短文改错的做题技巧。1. 快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。2.细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。3.代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。主要考虑以下方面：1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2. 谓语动词的时态、语态；3. 非谓语动词的用法；4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
比如小题9，主要考查名词复数形式，根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下:
1. 写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文(essay)；
2. 与同桌交换并修改错误；
3. 上交作业的时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Our foreign teacher Peter asked me to arrange the writing exercise instead of him today. Here are some details about what we have to do. First of all, the topic for our writing is about Chinese tea culture because we have just learnt the text. Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays. By the way, we are supposed to write the essay of about 100 words. Lastly, the deadline for handing it in is this Friday morning.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知。
【详解】本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；②与同桌交换并修改错误；③上交作业的时间。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：writing exercise（写作练习），Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化），exchange（交换），deadline（截止时间）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合通知的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
完全倒装句的使用Here are some details about what we have to do.
时间状语从句和定语从句的使用Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays.
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