2019届四川省棠湖中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省棠湖中学高2019届高考适应性考试
英语试题
注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试
时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15          B. ￡9. 15            C. ￡9. 18
答案是B。
1. Why does the woman want to change her job?
A. To make more money.
B. To have more challenges.
C. To get a better office environment.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Do the typing again. B. Read the paper aloud. C. Check for typing errors.
3. What is the relationship between the man and woman?
A. Waiter and guest. B. Customer and salesgirl. C. Husband and wife.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the airport. B. In a school. C. At the railway station.
5. Why should they change the date of the meeting?
A. Because they are not the experts on this topic .
B. Because the woman and the man can not attend the meeting.
C. Because many experts can not come at that time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman?
A. A travel agent. B. An air hostess. C. An office secretary.
7. How will the man and his wife travel?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By coach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we know from the man?
A. It’s too cold to run outside.
B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather.
C. It’s good for lungs to run outside.
9 What does the woman want to do right now?
A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why will the woman have a dinner party?
A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.
11. When will the man come?
A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.
B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.
C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.
12. What does the man think of the girl?
A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the girl’s old shoes like?
A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.
14. What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?
A. They don’t match the dress.
B. They are out of style.
C. They feel uncomfortable.
15. How much does the girl have to pay?
A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is wearing a red dress.
B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.
C. She will wear the red shoes home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do colors mean to drivers?
A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.
18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Colors can change people’s mood.
B. Colors can make people beautiful.
C. Colors can increase people’s appetite.
19. What is more important in a sports competition?
A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.
20. What does the speaker think of artists’ works?
A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.
B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.
C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.
1. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_____.
A. to show his friendliness to her
B. to show his interest in reading
C. to tell her about the importance of UN
D. to let her write her name and address inside
2. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A. Pleased. B. Satisfied.
C. Worried D. Surprised.
3. We can learn from the text the Californian .
A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert
C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex借给 Emma一本书，Emma惊讶地在封面上发现了自己的名字和地址，这是怎么回事呢？
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her.”可知，这本书是Alex 主动借给 Emma的，由此可知，Alex 借给 Emma这本书是为了表示对她的友好，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting.”可知，Emma打开书的时候，惊讶地发现封面上是自己的笔迹，上面写着她的名字和地址，由此可知，Emma打开书的一瞬间感到很吃惊，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends.”可知，加利福尼亚人是在一场音乐上遇到Emma的，故A项正确。
【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第2题，根据第二段中的“Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting.”可知，Emma从没有读过这本书，却在封面上发现自己写的名字和地址，她一定很惊讶，特别是“floored”一词表明了Emma的惊讶之情。

B
A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust.
The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website that’s recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.
After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.
At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.
The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.
The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.
Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.
Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.
A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.
4. What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Success or failure. B. Return or California.
C. Damage or repair. D. Destination and success.
5. What is the name of the solar plane?
A. Hawaiian Air Jet. B. Andre Borschberg.
C. Solar Impulse 2. D. Solar Challenger.
6. Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?
A. Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.
B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.
C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.
D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Solar Plane Trip in Asia
B. The Round-the-world Trip
C. Solar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to California
D. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一架环球旅行的太阳能飞机在亚洲的旅行。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii,”可知，一架环球旅行的太阳能飞机在离开夏威夷后已经到达了太平洋上空的不可返回点，现在它要么在加利福尼亚要么就完蛋了，由此可知画线词词义为“（环球旅行）成功或失败”，故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…according to the website that’s recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.”可知，根据网站上飞机旅程的记录可知，这架太阳能飞机叫Solar Impulse 2，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.”可知，这架太阳能飞机在日本停留一个月是因为它的电池系统在旅途中受到了热损伤，故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan.”可知，2015年3月，这架太阳能飞机从阿联酋首都阿布扎比起飞，在阿曼、缅甸、中国和日本停留，由此可知，文章介绍的是这架太阳能飞机在亚洲的旅行，故A项正确。

C
At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.
Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.
One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.
They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.
“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.
“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.
“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.
“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.
“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.
“Jump in,” said Rolls.
“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”
8. The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _______.
A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction
B. Rolls’s car could go faster than four miles an hour
C. they could make sure no one was in the way
D. the car would not hit them on the road
9. In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?
A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.
B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.
C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.
D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.
10. The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _______.
A. teach Rolls a lesson B. take a free ride home
C. have a talk with Rolls D. have a car ride experience
11. After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _______.
A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to
B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance
C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey
D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是曾经没有人在英国旅行可以一小时超过一英里，直到1896年，一个名叫 Charles Rolls的男人去英国旅行，改变了这种状况。Rolls在英国旅行时，事先跟英国的警察官员打好招呼，让他们在自己的车出现在公路时，能不限制自己的车速，于是官员命令下面的警察look the other way，当Rolls驾车经过时，在Rolls的车向山坡下面驶向时，一名警察拦住并希望能搭个顺风车。
【8题详解】
B 细节理解题。由第二段 In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road。Rolls为了让自己开车不被限速，便和警察官员打好关系，并吩咐手下看其他的地方当他的车经过时，故警察看其他的地方是为了让Rolls的车能不被限速，
【9题详解】
C 推理判断题。由文中第三段One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.当我们中的一个人带着红色灯走在前面时，但却尽可能走的很快，当警察听到车的声音会变的对城墙和商店的前面很感兴趣，没有一个人会看到。可推断出，当Rolls的车经过时，警察会假装对其他地方感兴趣来实施上级命令，故选B项。
【10题详解】
D 推理判断题。从警察和Rolls的对话中“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’ face. 警察是想不能像买东西一样搭顺风车，可推断出，警察是想又一次搭车经验，故选C。
【11题详解】
B 细节理解题。由文中最后一段You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”警察告诉Rolls，当他下坡时，可以按照自己的速度开车，因为在这条1个半英里的路上，在没有其他的警察，故B项符合。
考点：考查记叙类短文阅读。

D
David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.
He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
12. From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church
C. do something on religion(宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China
13. The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
A. very hard to find B. worth no money
C. easy to find D. running very fast
14. The first giant panda was caught ____.
A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident
C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month
15. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The giant panda died when it was on display.
B. David had never seen a giant panda before.
C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
D. The discovery made the world excited with interest
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【12题详解】
C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他来中国主要是为了进行与宗教有关的活动。故选C。
【13题详解】
A 词义猜测题。rare是“稀有的、珍稀”的意思，而且可以根据全文进行推测，故选A。
【14题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，那些猎人是很偶然的抓到大熊猫的。故选B。
【15题详解】
A细节理解题。 Unfortunately the poor “black-and white” bear died of Jolts (颠簸) of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候) change.根据这句可知，大熊猫是在路上死的，所以A错误。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. ___16___ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. ___17___
Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” ___18___
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. ___19___One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. ___20___
The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
B But they don’t mind.
C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.
D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.
E. Some go to their friends or their relatives.
F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述的是在美国特别常见的一种儿童：自带钥匙的儿童。自带钥匙的儿童是父母双方均在外工作的孩子，他们必须得照顾自己，从学校回来面对空落落的房子，该学校的校规禁止学生佩戴任何挂饰，由此引起了班主任Lynette Long的关注，并且针对这些孩子进行了些调查，通过与这些孩子的谈话，得知这些父母给这些自带钥匙的儿童带来的影响之一是：孩子会感到害怕，而父母却很少发现自己给孩子带来的这些影响。
【16题详解】
D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍的是在美国超过六百万的儿童从学校回到家中意味着独自面对虚无一人的空房子，后文说一些儿童会把这种情况隐藏起来，可推断另外些孩子不会介意，故选A。
【17题详解】
F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文讲述这些自带钥匙的孩子由一些共性—在父母工作的时候必须照顾自己，下文是班主任Lynette Long所在的这所学校禁止任何学生佩戴挂饰，因此自带钥匙的孩子违反了校规，所以推理出佩戴钥匙成为这些孩子的一种担忧，故选F。
【18题详解】
A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文It never came to my mind what they meant.，下文讲述Lynette Long针对这些孩子进行了调查，故推理出Lynette Long慢慢的了解这些钥匙的背后的含义，故A项符合。
【19题详解】
C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文讲述Lynette Long夫妇了解到父母双方均在外工作以及单亲父母的孩子给孩子造成的影响，下文_One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. 可见，恐惧其中一个主要问题，故选C。
【20题详解】
G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲述这些孩子处理恐怖最常见的办法是躲藏，下文讲述了两种躲藏的办法，故此处是其中一种方法：可能是在沐浴室，被子里或者壁橱里，故选G。
考点：考查信息匹配。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a ___21___ place where family members can gather around the person who needs the ___22___ of well trained medical doctors and nurses.
As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a ___23___as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. ____24____ hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many ____25____are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her ____26____. Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a ___27___picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby ___28___the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.
At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children ___29___at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her ___30___songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time ___31___. She was given pain pills ___32___ her last few hours would be as ____33____as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years ____34____. Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.
Doctors operate on broken bones ____35____ by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is ____36____. Athletes get hurt in ___37___of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully ____38____the great skill of the doctor.
Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover ____39____. However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the ____40____ home for some patients.
21. A. beautiful B. big C. quiet D. nice
22. A. operation B. help C. check D. medicine
23. A. development B. fact C. question D. try
24. A. Modern B. New C. Many D. Large
25. A. things B. gifts C. people D. pictures
26. A. chance B. falling C. birth D. sight
27. A. valuable B. necessary C. family D. hospital
28. A. until B. as C. if D. when
29. A. gathered B. looked C. pointed D. smiled
30. A. old B. favorite C. own D. new
31. A. went by B. arrived C. remained D. allowed
32. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. that
33. A. happy B. pleased C. comfortable D. lucky
34. A. ago B. faster C. later D. earlier
35. A. made B. caused C. controlled D. brought
36. A. broken B. raised C. pained D. stretched
37. A. cases B. conditions C. games D. playground
38. A. in the form of B. thanks to C. out of D. from
39. A. at once B. at home C. easily D. as well
40. A. usual B. common C. second D. free
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍医院的功能，人们出生，受伤或疾病都会在医院，这是个平静的地方，有专业的医疗设备和医护人员。
【21题详解】
C考查形容词辨析A. beautiful漂亮的；B. big大的；C. quiet安静的；D. nice好的；句意：这是一个安静的地方，家庭成员为了一个需要专业医生和护士帮忙的人聚在一块，根据语境可知医院是安静的，故选C项。
【22题详解】
B考查名词辨析A. operation手术；B. help帮忙；C. check检查；D. medicine药；句意：这是一个安静的地方，家庭成员为了一个需要专业医生和护士帮忙的人聚在一块。根据文中提到医院有专业医生和护士的帮助，故选B项。
【23题详解】
A考查名词辨析A. development 发展；B. fact事实；C. question问题；D. try尝试；句意：传统上爸爸是在隔壁房间的，说明这是一个发展，故选A项。
【24题详解】
A考查形容词辨析A. Modern 现代的；B. New新的；C. Many许多；D. Large大的；句意：现代的医院都有接生室 ，那有沙发和椅子，可以允许爸爸们坐下和睡觉。根据语境可知现代的医院，故选A项。
【25题详解】
D考查名词辨析A. things事情；B. gifts礼物；C. people人们；D. pictures图画；句意：许多新生儿的照片在出生几分钟内就能看到。Take one’s photo 给某人照相，故选D项。
【26题详解】
C考查名词辨析A. chance机会；B. falling落下；C. birth 出生；D. sight视力；句意：许多新生儿的照片在出生几分钟内就能看到。根据语境可知选C项。
【27题详解】
C考查形容词辨析A. valuable 有价值的；B. necessary 必要的；C. family家庭；D. hospital医院；句意：护士可以给一家三口照相。根据the father, mother, and baby爸爸妈妈和孩子，故选C项。
【28题详解】
A考查连词辨析A. until直到；B. as 因为；C. if 如果；D. when当。。时候；句意：直到医生和护士允许他们进入，小孩子才可以看到婴儿。Not ..until 直到，，，才，故选A项。
【29题详解】
A考查动词辨析A. gathered聚集；B. looked 看；C. pointed 指出；D. smiled 微笑；句意：在外婆去世时，成年的孩子聚集在她的周围。因为外婆要去世，故家人围在身边，故选A项。[句意：学§]
【30题详解】
B考查形容词辨析A. old老的；B. favorite 喜爱的；C. own自己的；D. new新的；句意：当她死的时候，孩子会跟她说话，读圣经，甚至是唱他喜欢的歌曲。根据语境可知选B项。
【31题详解】
D考查动词辨析；A. went by流逝；B. arrived 到达；C. remained保留；D. allowed允许；句意：护士会经常过来检查并且医生也会过来看看。根据语境可知选D项。
【32题详解】
A考查连词辨析A. so that因此；B. even though即使；C. as if 好像；D. that 句意：外婆吃了止痛片因此就能舒服的度过最后几个小时，两个句子因果关系，故选A项。
【33题详解】
C考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的；B. pleased高兴的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的；句意：外婆吃了止痛片因此就能舒服的度过最后几个小时，根据常识可知为的是死的不那么痛苦，故选C项。
【34题详解】
D考查形容词辨析。A. ago之前；B. faster快速的；C. later晚的；D. earlier早的；句意：外公早在四十年前就已经去世了。根据Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died外婆死时已经82岁了，可知外公在四十年前早就死了，故选D项。
【35题详解】
B考查动词辨析A. made 使；B. caused 导致；C. controlled控制；D. brought带来；句意：医生对事故中坏掉的骨头做的手术。根据by accidents in factories or car accidents事故或车祸所引起的，故选B项。
【36题详解】
A考查动词辨析A. broken破坏；B. raised举起；C. pained 痛苦；D. stretched延伸；句意：有时孩子会上在楼梯那摔倒，摔在胳膊那。根据上文提到Doctors operate on broken bones给坏掉的骨头做手术，故选A项。
【37题详解】
C考查名词辨析A. cases 案件；B. conditions条件；C. games游戏；D. playground操场；句意：运动员在各种比赛中受伤。根据语境可知在各种比赛中受伤，故选C项。
【38题详解】
B考查介词短语A. in the form of以。。形式； B. thanks to由于；C. out of 超过；D. from来自；句意：许多的伤由于高超的技术可能会被修复。根据the great skill of the doctor.医生的高超的医术可知选B项。
【39题详解】
B考查介词短语A. at once 立刻；B. at home在家；C. easily 容易的；D. as well也；句意：人们喜欢在家里恢复。根据上文提到要求在医院在呆一段时，回家恢复，故选B项。
【40题详解】
C考查形容词辨析A. usual寻常的；B. common普通的；C. second第二；D. free自由的；句意：然而如果出于医院保健的需要，医院会是病人的第二个家。根据People like to recover 人们喜欢在家恢复，故选C项。
考查：保健类阅读。

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report___41___（publish）by Chinese tech startup Kika.
In 2015,emoji was the country’s fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy”also became the Oxford English Dictionary’s word of the year,____42____（make）it popular on social media worldwide.
As a language expert pointed out, the reasons___43___this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of the Internet, especially the ___44___（popular）of smartphones, English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication. For___45___, emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive（直观的）and ___46___（simple）,which is also the reason why more and more People choose___47___（express）their emotions and ideas by using emojis.
Even if you don’t send emojis yourself, you will___48___（probable）receive them.
However, nobody can definitely-tell ___49___emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for___50___while like many things. “After all, it’s an addition to language rather than a language itself,”Dr Drummond says.
【答案】41. published
42. making 43. for
44. popularity
45. another
46. simple/simpler/more simple
47. to express
48. probably
49. whether/if
50. A
【解析】
文章主要讲述了网络上流行的表情符号。
【41题详解】
此处考查过去分词做后置定语。译为根据最近发表的一则报告。
【42题详解】
此处考查现在分词作结构状语。此处表达哭笑成为牛津词典中的词汇，这使得它在社会媒体中流行。
【43题详解】
此处考查固定搭配，。。。的原因：the reason for
【44题详解】
根据语境可知此处考查名词，与前面的结构with the development of the Internet, 相似，所以此处用popularity。
【45题详解】
此处考查固定搭配，根据前文的for one thing，可推知此处用for another
【46题详解】
根据前文的以及并列连词and 可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以用more simple/ simpler
【47题详解】
此处考查动词搭配。Choose to do 选择做某事。此句译为为什么越来越多的人选择用表情符号表达情感。
【48题详解】
此句用副词修饰动词receive，译为：你很有可能收到表情符号。
【49题详解】
此处考查宾语从句。译为没人能分清是否表情符合会变得像传统语言一样。
【50题详解】
此处考查固定短语，for a while 暂时，一会
名师点睛：非谓语动词历来是考查的重点。解题步骤为1.分析句子结构，确定句中有谓语动词，从而断定用非谓语 (逻辑主语& 语态)2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式
此题中1,2小题都是考察非谓语动词。第一小题A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report____1____（publish）by Chinese tech startup Kika.句中有谓语为was chosen，是简单句，所以要考虑用非谓语。又因为报告与出版之间为被动关系，所以用published。
第二小题In 2015,emoji was the country’s fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy”also became the Oxford English Dictionary’s word of the year, ____2____（make）it popular on social media worldwide.句中有谓语was and became， 所以其余动词用非谓语，根据句义可知此处为结果状语，与主句主语之间为主动关系，所以用making。

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. all the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.
【答案】
【解析】
本文主要讲了上个星期，作者学校举办的阅读周活动不仅丰富了学生们的学校生活，而且帮助学生们养成了阅读的好习惯。
考查定语从句。whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.作定语，修饰a Reading Week，所以whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。
考查副词。修饰动词read，用副词，所以wide改成widely。
考查固定用法。plenty of许多，大量，是固定用法，所以去掉a。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以are改成were。
考查名词。另外两名著名的作家被邀请来做有关如何理解和欣赏文学作品的演讲。表示“著作”，所以work改成works。
考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰activity，所以amazed改成amazing。
考查代词。诗歌朗诵比赛是另外一种令人吃惊的让学生们把他们的才能充分发挥的活动。表示“他们的”，所以his改成their。
考查固定句型。take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事，是固定句型，所以turns后面加 to。
考查固定句型。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以benefit改成beneficial。
考查固定用法。它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的好习惯。not only…but（also）不仅而且，是固定用法，所以and改成but。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David曾作为交换生在你家住过一段时间。近期你校要举办以 “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加，要点如下：
1. 截稿日期：2018年3月1日；
2. 字数要求：100左右；
3. 投稿邮箱：chinesestory2018126.com
注意：1.字数100左右
2.开头和结尾已出，不计入总字数。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
It has been half a year since you left China. How’s everything going?
Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it. I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country. You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China. You are expected to write a 500-word article in English. I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2017126.com before February 1st, 2017.
I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，半年前你美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以"Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:1.截稿时间:2017年4月20日;2.字数要求:500左右;3.投稿邮箱:chinesestory2019126.com时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；theme（主题），enthusiastic（热情的），suitable（合适的），understanding（理解），personal experience（个人经历），article（文章），appreciate（感激）及participation（参与）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be enthusiastic about（对……有热情），take part in（参加），be suitable for (适合于)，build up（树立），used to（过去常常）以及as well as（也），而且还使用了定语从句“Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.”，状语从句“I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.”，形式宾语“I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2019126.com before April 20th, 2017.”，非谓语动词“Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。