2019届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试题（word版）
展开2019年春四川省宜宾市四中高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.
2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
3. When does the man want to go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? t
A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman respond to the man?
A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?
A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town.
7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.
9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?
A. Go there by plane.
B. Take the train along the coast.
C. Go through the center of California.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man fall asleep?
A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.
11. Why does the man have to work?
A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.
12. Where will the man probably go next?
A. To a class.
B. To the financial aid office.
C. To the student employment office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get the computer?
A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift.
14. What surprises the man about the computer?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.
15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?
A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her resume. C. She looked for a job there.
16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafes?
A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is required for guests?
A. A photo ID. B. A lifejacket. C. Gym shorts.
18. What must be reported to .the gym staff?
A. Spitting.
B. Children’s “accidents”.
C. Any illnesses after swimming.
19. At what age can children swim alone?
A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.
20. Which pool policy has changed?
A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．Please take action today and donate ￡25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhino．It's time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhino．
The world is witnessing the extinction of the northern white rhino．This rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa，but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were left．With the recent death of Sudan，the last male，only two female northern white rhinos remain．This has to he our final wake-up call—we must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wild．Unless we act now，the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fate．It is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wild．You can make a difference—right now．In 2004，Fauna ＆Flora International(FFI)helped to create O1 Pejeta Conservancy，a safe shelter for endangered animals in Kenya．O1 Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos，and with your support today，we can help keep them safe from illegal hunters．
By making a donation of ￡ 25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．Your gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1 Pejeta．We must not bear witness to another extinction．Please complete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino now．
Please return your form to：Freepost FAUNA＆FLORA IN’IERNATIONAL，The David Attenborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．
21．What's the present situation of the northern white rhinos?
A．They face extinction． B．850 rhinos are left in the wild．
C．They are being hunted for their horns． D．Two female rhinos are ready to produce young．
22．What's the money raised for?
A．Protecting the eastern black rhinos in O1 Pejeta．
B．Educating people to live with animals in harmony．
C．Saving the endangered female northern white rhinos．
D．Gathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy．
23．How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text?
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1
B
“Mayday! We got Mayday!”Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport．One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it．
Driving south on the 405，near the airport’S runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captain．He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye．After he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This plane’s going to hit me．”
He was right．The plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car．It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏)．Meffert pulled over．He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane．He ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Frank’s wife，Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger side．
By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck．Meffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind it．Then，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seats．
Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit．Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flames．
The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital．Remarkably，Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane．Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him．
“I play all the what-ifs—going slower，going faster．It could have been a very different result，”Meffert said．“We just had a lot of angels．”
24．What does the underlined word“Mayday”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．A special day in May． B．The arrival time．
C．A message for help． D．The local airport．
25．Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A．Only one engine was working． B．Frank mistook 405 for the runway．
C．The plane caught fire． D．The pilot was seriously hurt．
26．What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A．His good sense of direction． B．His low driving speed．
C．His second glance at the plane． D．His belief in God．
27．It can be inferred from the passage that__________．
A．Meffert and Frank were friends B．Meffert’s car was not totally damaged
C．Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport D．the plane would take off again when Frank recovered
C
On a clear night，you can see a sky packed with stars．But you can’t see planets orbiting any of these stars，even with the strongest Earth—based telescopes．Astronomers reported that they discovered seven Earth—sized planets orbiting a nearby star called TRAPPIST—1 in February．They had to rely on indirect evidence to tell them that the planets are there．By doing some math，they figured out the number of planets and the distance of their orbits．
TRAPPIST—1 is a red dwarf star(红矮星)，much smaller than our sun，but larger than Jupiter(木星)．If the sun were the size of a basketball，TRAPPIST—1 would be the size of a golf ball．This star is one of our closest neighbors，just like the moon to the earth in space．
When astronomers using Earth-based telescopes to study TRAPPIST—1，they noticed that every once in a while，it became slightly dim(昏暗)．They decided that a planet must be passing in front of the star，blocking part of the light．This dimming would come and go as the planet orbited the star，passing alternately(交替地)behind and in front of the star regularly．
By making careful observations，astronomers expected to get a rough idea of the planet’s size from the pattern of dimming light．But the light level changed often and not at evenly spaced (间隔的)times．The astronomers had to conclude they were looking at more than one planet! To get additional data，NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope measured TRAPPIST—1’s brightness nearly continuously for 20 days，catching 34 crossings of planets in front of the star．Sorting through the mess of data，the astronomers found that the innermost planet completes its orbit in 1.5 Earth days，while the outermost planet takes 20 days．Once you know how long it takes each planet to complete an orbit，you can work out how far it is from the star compared with the other planets．
The TRAPPIST—l planets are not alone．So far，astronomers have found more than 3，400 planets that orbit other stars．
28．How did astronomers know the number of planets orbitting TRAPPIST—1?
A．They used their eyes． B．They used telescopes．
C．They performed some calculation． D．They made some guess．
29．How does the author introduce TRAPPIST—1 in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons.
C．By providing research results． D．By listing some numbers．
30．What probably causes the star TRAPPIST—1 to be slightly dim?
A．The telescope’s failure． B．The cloud floating around．
C．The star’s moving． D．The passing planets．
31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 47
A．The ways to get the information of the planets．
B．The introduction of the planets．
C．The distances of the planets to the star．
D．The astronomers’efforts of exploring TRAPPIST—1．
D
Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.
Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane’s ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane’s wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.
It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline’s planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3°C!
Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the world’s busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.
32. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?
A. It’ll add to the danger of flying.
B. It’ll increase passengers’ travel cost.
C. It’ll make flying much more comfortable.
D. It’ll encourage more people lo travel by plane.
33. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?
A. How global warming is happening. B. What decides a plane’s ability to fly.
C. Why global warming affects flying. D. Where greenhouse gases are created.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Reasons for flight cancellation. B. The findings of a weight-related research.
C. The tendency of temperature change. D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.
35. What should be the best title for the text?
A. Air Travel Isn’t Recommended during Hot Weather
C. Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of Flights
C. Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More Airports
D. Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. 36 .
But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. 37 They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.
The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. 38 This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.
Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. ‘Should I take this job? or ‘ 39 ’ ”said Valerie Reyna, co –author of the study.
“ 40 If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.
A. Should I marry this person?
B. It turns out that teenagers are fine
C. Adolescents should do as follows
D. What can parents do to help the kids?
E. There s something scarier than taking a risk.
F. in other words, they just can t help it.
G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should
remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 41
Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 42 on little deeds. I had 43 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 44 .When I was on my way to 45 my
lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 46 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.
So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 47 waiting for dinner. 48 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 49 and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.
50 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 51 I would surely find
myself something to eat.
While I was still 52 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day, I passed a
young man with a 53 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gave
me a packet and said, "How about you 54 some more for school tomorrow?" 55 that, I
returned a warm smile to him and 56 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was
57 Whether you call it luck or fortune, 58 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 59 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 60 for you.
41 .A. hope B. chance C. fortune D. food
42. A. checks B. bills C. cash D. change
43. A. refused B. ignored C. wasted D. skipped
44. A. packet B. keys C. purse D. lunch
45. A. serve B. cook C. buy D. prepare
46. A. give B. spare C. donate D. show
47. A. disappointedly B. gratefully C. anxiously D. willingly
48. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
49. A. well B. late C. hard D. alone
50. A. Since B. As if C. When D. Even though
51 .A. because B. so C. before D. after
52. A. making B. introducing C. processing D. seeking
53. A. surprised B. broad C. awkward D. strange
54. A. adopting B. exchanging C. supplying D. taking
55. A. In response to B. Opposed to C. Owing to D. Contrary to
56. A. opened up B. put up C. set up D. pulled up
57. A. confused B. worried C. excited D. puzzled
58. A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. simply
59. A. coat B. body C. heart D. pocket
60. A. a lot B. the same C. much D. some
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China 61 (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 62 (foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, 63 it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese, to 64 (get)to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be 65 (friend) to you. China isn’t 66 exception.
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, 67 (especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 68 I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China 69 (develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people 70 (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack，
I'd like to introduce you what has happened to the transportation in our city．
Firstly，great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city，which makes it convenience for citizens to get around．Some narrowly streets have been broadened，but there are less traffic jams．Secondly，transportation to other city has also improved．Several highways were under construction，and two high-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web are close to completion．At that time，the travel time to Beijing will be reduced to three hours．What deserve to be mentioned is that an airport has been in use for several years，making your city more and more popular．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Andy想参加某网络课程学习汉语，想征求你的意见。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.网络课程的优势(便捷、可提供不同的学习体验和与其他学员交流的平台）与劣势（缺少与教师面对面的交流、问题得不到及时解决）；2.你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2019年春四川省宜宾市四中高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
21-23AAB 24-27 CABB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 BCBD
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
36—40 FBGAE
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 ABDDC 46—50 BCABD 51—55 ACBDA 56—60 ACDCB
第二节 语法填空
61. changed 62. foreigners 63. but 64. getting 65. friendly
66. an 67. especially 68. where 69. is developing 70. have seen
第四部分 写 作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jack,
I’d like to introduce∧you what has happened to the transportation in our city.
to
Firstly, great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city, which makes it convenience
convenient
for citizens to get around. Some narrowly streets have been broadened, but there are less traffic jams. Secondly,
narrow so
transportation to other city has also improved. Several highways were under construction, and two high-speed
cities are
railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web are close to completion. At that time, the travel
connecting
time to Beijing will be reduced to three hours. What deserve to be mentioned is that an airport has been in use for
deserves
several years, making your city more and more popular.
our/the
第二节 书面表达
Dear Andy,
I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you. There is no doubt that it is convenient for you to learn Chinese online. And there are many different courses offered by different teachers or educational institutions, from which you may gain different experience. Besides, some online courses can provide a platform for you to communicate with other learners.
However, every coin has two sides. Online courses are not the same as traditional courses, in which you can have face-to-face communication with your teachers, discuss your problems with them or get timely help from them, which are what online courses lack.
On the whole, I advise you to take some online courses that are suitable for you and learn Chinese in a language school at the same time.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
