2019届天津市北辰区高三高考模拟考试英语试卷（word版）
展开北辰区2019年高考模拟考试试卷
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1.-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I have spending time hanging around.
A. That suits me fine B. Why not
C. It depends on the weather D. Well, that's the last thing I will do
【答案】D
2.It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a;a D. the;/
【答案】B
3.-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
-- No, he _______ at that time.
A. was boarding B. would be boarding
C. will be boarding D. is boarding
【答案】C
4.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A. each of which B. all of whom
C. each of whom D. all of which
【答案】A
5.China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A. accuracy B. category
C. function D. reference
【答案】A
6.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what
C. that D. where
【答案】C
7._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A. Occupying B. Being occupied
C. Occupied D. Having occupied
【答案】C
8.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Will you be doing B. Should you be doing
C. Shouldn't you be doing D. Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
9.-- Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
-- __________!
A. Cheer up B. You bet
C. What a pity D. Well done
【答案】D
10.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star - Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.
A. before B. since
C. until D. where
【答案】A
11.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
【答案】D
12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. observe B. adapt
C. lead D. devote
【答案】B
13.-- What did she want to know, Tom?
-- She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
【答案】D
14.You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.
A. turned off B. left out
C. dropped by D. put up
【答案】B
15.______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A. Had it not been B. Should it not be
C. Were it not be D. If it had not been
【答案】A
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.
I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me ___16___ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to ___17___ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be ___18___ to meet with me.
I didn’t even expect a(an) ___19___ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) ___20___ reply from Kirsten.
Her email included this line, which made me ___21___ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to ___22___ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___23___the following week, and after a three-hour meal ___24___ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born.
___25___, Kirsten and Karen ___26___ the idea I shared with them.
Their ___27___ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good ___28___ too, just like them. And more importantly, our ___29___ is still going strong all these years later.
In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I ___30___ a novel. Actually, she gave me this ___31___ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our ___32___ would sit together on the shelves.
I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help ___33___ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again though how glad I was that I sent that ___34___ years ago.
If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply ___35___ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.
16. A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly
17. A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare
18. A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response
20. A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm
21. A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look
22. A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach
23. A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner
24. A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on
25. A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally
26. A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved
27. A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride
28. A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge
29. A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure
30. A. write B. read C. buy D. lend
31. A. present B. chance C. advice D. task
32. A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos
33. A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide
34. A. question B. paper C. email D. novel
35. A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，Italy
The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.
Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney's Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday, don't just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.
36. When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_________.
A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charm
B. the walking can be started from Positano
C. you must be fed up with the footpath
D. narrow rocky paths may trap you
37. What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?
A. It takes more than a week to complete the walk.
B. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.
C. It really has the longest coastline in the world.
D. It starts from Royal National Park in Che south
38. From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _______.
A. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly
B. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the sea
C. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
D. visitors have various walking choices there
39. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. travel magazine. B. A handbook to tourists.
C. An online advertisement. D. A poster in a foreign travel agency.
40. The author intends to ________.
A. introduce the beautiful beaches in Australia
B. present the wonderful beaches in the world
C. tell us the ideal tourist destination for health
D. ask us to join the tourist program
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
B
The Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程). However, what I didn’t expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.
Just before I went there, I didn't know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.
After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science， and Megan was studying mathematics.
We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime (日本动漫). Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.
After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship -- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.
41. The author went to the Governor's School to originally learn how to _______.
A. code computer programs
B. make friends with others
C. develop her personal hobby and interest
D. share her personal stories with others
42. The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _________.
A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friends
B. she cared little about others
C. she longed to know about others
D. she focused her attention on her study
43. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Avery studied mathematics in the school.
B. The four girls had a wonderful time at school.
C. Though the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.
D. Before going to the Governor's School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.
44. According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____.
A. getting others to be interested in her
B. adding more laughter to others’ life
C. keeping others motivated by stories
D. becoming more interested in others
45. What does the author tell us in the passage?
A. Her interest in the Governor’s School.
B. A close relation with three schoolmates.
C. Her experience in the Governor’s School.
D. Big changes in her study.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
C
In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.
Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little -- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ -- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.
Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.
Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn't going to influence anyone's grades; what counts is parents' education levels, as well as their genes.
There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.
In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all -- just like with storks and babies.
46. According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _________.
A. found a way to get rid of head lice
B. used an effective method to keep flt
C. made head lice a part of their life
D. died due to infections with head lice
47. Which is an example of false causality?
A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.
B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected.
C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.
D. Lice can make a person sick and feverish.
48. The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. pain B. defeat
C. guidance D. encouragement
49. According to the author, students get better grades probably because ______.
A. their homes are full of books
B. they have read War and Peace
C. their educated parents value education
D. their parents are successful booksellers
50. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______.
A. connection arc pure accidents
B. cause and effect are interdependent
C. connections are mostly cause and effect
D. linked events may turn out to be unrelated
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
D
Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”
How does this job offer sound? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
51. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.
A. always in danger of losing our lives
B. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
C. busy providing first-aid training in communities
D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
52. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
53. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______
A. is a win-win situation
B. benefits both the body and the mind
C. spreads quickly among people
D. is hard to stick to without rewards
54. The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.
A. for her interest to learn career skills
B. to stay helpful and related to people
C. as a means to get over her great loss
D. because it was her husband's last will
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage volunteering.
B. To advertise a job opportunity.
C. To express gratitude to volunteers.
D. To give advice on volunteering.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.
本卷共6小题，共35分，
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for a dog, my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle . And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit”，“stay”，and “come”.
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp — that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock (竖起) his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his “watch” command. Duke would stand up -- muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage. My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen .
“Watch!” my husband commanded. Duke rose up in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
56. What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than l0 words)
57. What did Duck learn after being adopted by the author's family? (no more than 15 words)
58. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)
60. How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. It was medium-sized， young， sweet and intelligent.
57. Duke learned how to “sit”，“stay”，“come” and “be a watchdog”.
58. Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
59. The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
60. I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them.
Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；
（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；
（3）希望他有机会来访天津。
参考词汇：中国外交部MFA
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the theme “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.
The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.
Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten tourist attractions are Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV & Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. Besides, Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop. Among them, Tianjin Allegro, Jingdong Drum, Jingyun Drum, and Iron Drum are formed in Tianjin. Cross talk and Peking Opera are important representatives of Tianjin Quyi.
I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
