2019届天津市南开中学高三校模拟检测英语试卷（解析版）

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷 第11页至12页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。
考点：考查情景交际及语境理解
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】


2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A. mustn’t B. didn’t
C. haven’t D. hadn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A. talked B. has talked
C. had talked D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。

4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。
考点：考查动词的正确形式。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】


5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
A. came across B. dealt with
C. looked after D. held on to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。

6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。

7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. when B. that
C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半夜了。句中it指代时间，my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。

8.(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched
C. evaluated D. controlled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。
考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】


9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.
A. to appoint B. appointed
C. appointing D. having appointed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appoint to“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。

10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A. in place B. in order
C. in shape D. in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。A. in place适当的；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；D. in fashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。

11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.
A. if it were not B. had it not been
C. if it would not be D. should it not be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。
【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。

12.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A. where B. which
C. when D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。

13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result
C. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词组辨析。A. Above all最重要的是；B. As a result结果；C. Apart from that除……之外；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. stubborn
C. sympathetic D. sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. sensitive敏感的。句意：汤姆骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人的错。根据 never admitting he is wrong故选B。

15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
A. another B. other
C. others D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some…, others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相当于other countries，故选C。

第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his ___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.
One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the third problem.
My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently ___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are ___30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you ___31___ learn to do, too.”
She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on ___32___ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.
The ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.
16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large
17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit
18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer
19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense
20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning
22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded
23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned
24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted
25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears
26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened
27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing
28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise
29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers
30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged
31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can
32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your
33. A. still B. also C. even D. not
34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk
35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇故事。犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.basic基本的；C.necessary必要的；D.large巨大的。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.give给；B.disallow不允许，不接受；C.offer提供；D.permit许可。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.come来；B.take拿走；C.fall 落下；D.suffer遭受。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力，suffer from为习惯表达，意为“遭受……痛苦”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.lesson功课；C.chance机会；D.sense感知。由后文Donnie的表现得出，Donnie“害怕”犯错误。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从来没有；D.seldom很少。由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以“很少”回答问题。never太绝对。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.self-protection自我保护；B.self-improvement自我改善；C.self-confidence自信；D.self-learning自主学习。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的“自信”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. respected 尊重；B. disliked不喜欢；C. avoided避开；D. minded介意。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的“尊敬”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. worked out工作出，制定出；B. written down记下；C. gone over复习；D. learned学习。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. left留下，离开；B. offered提供；C. missed错过，想念；D. parted分开。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb．with为固定结构，意为“把某人留给……”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊奇；B. astonishment 惊讶；C. anger生气；D. tears眼泪。因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。下文 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. darkened变黑；B. brightened使闪亮；C. pulled拉；D. loosened使放松。Mary Anne面庞一“亮”，说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lifting举起，抬起；B. picking捡，采摘；C. holding持有，握住；D. pushing推，促进。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地“托起”了他的头。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. show展示；C. reward回报；D. promise许诺。从后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. pencils 铅笔；B. mistakes错误；C. marks标记；D. containers容器。Mary Anne以“铅笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文one of these pencils给了提示，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. used使用过的；B. built建造的；C. worn 用旧的；D. damaged被损坏的。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损”了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西，must“必须”说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。与you一致用your,故选D。
33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even 甚至；D. not不。even表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. pencil铅笔；B. words单词；C. mistake 错误；D. desk课桌。Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. warned警告；B. informed告知；C. persuaded说服，劝说；D. reminded提醒。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie，使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Show Biz Summer 2019
Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts
Important Information:
● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款).
● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消).
● Please accompany student to the first day of class.
● Registration begins one-half hour before class time.
How To Register:
● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure.
● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.
Drama Days!—$175
Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th
Time: July 2-July 6
● Create the situations and scenes
● SHOWTIME—invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase!
● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Laugh Out Loud—$175
Entering Grade: 5th
Time: July 23-July 27
● Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!
● Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225
Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4th
Time: August 4-August 8
● Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams.
● Work with your class to create the plot.
Summer Scenes—$225
Entering Grades: 5th-6th
Time: August 11-August 15
● Do you want to be an actor?
● Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.


36. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?
A. Drama Days. B. Acting—Just Acting.
C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Summer Scenes.
37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _______ .
A. are intended only for Grades 1st-2nd
B. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family Arts
C. will take place between July and October
D. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day
38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019 you should be aware that _______ .
A. there'll be no refunds in any case
B. tuition must be paid at least before July 2
C. registration begins half an hour after class time
D. students had better be accompanied on the first day
39. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.
B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.
C. To earn money from the text.
D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.
40. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A brochure. B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A guide book. D. A newspaper.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了Show Biz Summer 2019的一些重要信息，以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。文章在第四中活动中提到“Do you want to be an actor?”所以想当演员可参加此项培训。故答案选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，参加四种课程孩子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故答案选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。从文章中“important information”部分可知，交费时间最迟是开学当天，对于在以后日子开学的并不一定要在6月2号之前，因各个培训时间不同，故选项B不对；如果课程取消当然所交费用可以退还，因此，选项A不对；注册应该是在上课后前个小时而不是之后半个小时，因此，选项C不对；根据Please accompany student to the first day of class.可知上学第一天，学生要求有人陪伴。故答案选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了Show Biz Summer 2019的一些重要信息，以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排，其目的就是希望读者对此熟悉，并参加这些课程的培训。故答案选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文在How To Register部分中提到“Fill out the form in this brochure”，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故答案选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据文章，参加四种课程孩子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故答案选B。

B
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.
Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.
A. have few changes of their dietary habits
B. have to eat more unhealthy foods
C. don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
42. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.
A. not very heavy B. less in fat and sugar
C. gentle D. not serious or important
43. According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.
A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits
C. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples
D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
44. From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence on them
B. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households
C. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner
D. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t be silly any more, women!
B. Which are better dietary habits?
C. Boyfriends make you fat
D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。故选D。
【42题详解】
词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。故选C。
【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。

C
Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.
Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.
He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.
Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.
He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.
His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”
He didn’t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.
46. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?
A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth
B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth
C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11
D. Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth
47. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.
B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.
C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.
D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.
48. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?
A. To write “memory snapshots”
B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.
C. To avoid forgetting the way back.
D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.
49. What can you know about Marian?
A. She died after five years of marriage.
B. She was older than Kincaid.
C. She could sing very well and earned big money.
D. She was not a professional pop singer.
50. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.
A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.
B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.
C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.
D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
从第一，二自然段可看出。
【47题详解】
从第三自然段中的He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog... But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal 可得出此答案。
【48题详解】
从第二自然段中的The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again... 可得出此答案。
【49题详解】
从第五自然段中的Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. 可得出此答案。
【50题详解】
从文章中最后两自然段中可得出此结论。

D
Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.
“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
51. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.
A. result in a warming climate
B. cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C. lead to a longer fire season
D. protect the forests and the environment there
52. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.
A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
53. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.
A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environment
D. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
54. The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A. released B. absorbed
C. created D. distributed
55. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.
A. warm the climate as the supposition goes
B. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate
C. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice
D. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
试题分析：
【51题详解】
.A 细节题。根据第二段1,2行This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions说明这样的措施最终导致了北部地区的气候变暖。故A正确。
【52题详解】
.C 推理题。根据第四段后三行The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.说明地上的雪反射阳光这是大火的间接的影响，是在第二年春天的时候发生的事情，并不是immediate effects。故C符合要求。
【53题详解】
D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.说明Ｄ正确。
【54题详解】
B 推理题。根据本句0.5 watts per square meter of area burned aresoaked upby the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.说明该词与send back该词相反的意思，故应该指吸收，因为send back指反射。故B正确。
【55题详解】
B 细节题。根据文章第一段第二行scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.说明从这个研究中得到的结论是B项。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
点评：文章主要讲述了发生在阿拉斯加，加拿大和西伯利亚的北部大火对当地的气候所产生的影响，大火过后，树木都被烧没有了，会让更多的雪反射阳光进太空反而是让温度变低。本文的障碍在于词汇方面，考查了细节题和推理题，要求考生在审题时特别当心关键的信息词和各段所持的观点，结合题目的而要求做出推理判断。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.
If their offices are within the distance of half an hour’s walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work schedule and can’t find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.
Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. I only use the lift whenever I’m with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.
In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3,000 yuan. However they think it’s worth it.
56. What is the best title of the passage? ( No more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
57. How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? ( No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined "abandon" mean? ( No more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy.
57. Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.
58. Stop using
59. Because they overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.
60. I think that students can jog during the break.
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。最近的一些调查显示，许多白领和办公室职员的健康状况相当危急。白领和办公室职员的死亡病例逐年增加，一般认为这些病例是由于工作过度和很少休息或锻炼造成的。
【56题详解】
纵观全文指的是办公室的工作人员如何保持身体健康，故用Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy作为标题。
【57题详解】
根据文章第一段some office workers nowchoose to go to work on foot．及The simple way is toabandon the lift．和some office workers try to find time to goto gym at the end of a day．可知总共三项及其的内容，故用Three．锻炼方式包括步行上班，爬楼梯和去健身。故答案为：They are walking to office，abandoning the lift and going to a gym。
【58题详解】
根据第三段第一句Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work.“除了步行去办公室，一个人还可以在工作的时候找时间做运动。”此处lift是电梯，由此推知是“停止使用电梯，也就是不坐电梯”，故abandon意为Stop using。
【59题详解】
根据文章第一段generally believed tohave been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doingexercise．可知白领工作人员没有时间锻炼及过度劳累导致死亡增多，故用Because they overwork for a longtime/Because they are too busy to have time for a rest。
【60题详解】
根据本文可知学生利用课余时间也应该多锻炼，故用I think that students can do exercise during the break。

第二节 书面表达
61.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他付出的努力；
3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．
"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．Finally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．Please tell me when you have time．
Congratulations again．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。首先祝贺他获奖；还要肯定他付出的努力；最后询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
【详解】本文属于提纲类作文。提纲是文章总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。第一部分叙述写信的理由，即向对方表示衷心的祝贺，祝贺获得中国国际象棋网络挑战赛一等奖。第二部分要肯定对方所付出的努力。这一部分要增加细节，进行合理的想象，如每天练习（practise it every day ），阅读有关的文章(read many books about Chinese chess strategy)，参战与观战(compete/watch in all kinds of Chinese chess contest)等。第三部分询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺，并再次表示祝贺。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。还要注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。文中使用了多种表达：the first prize（一等奖）；keep on（ 一直做某事）；Not only，but also（不但......而且......）；make progress (取得进步)；succeed in doing(成功做成某事)等。文中的句式较为灵活多变。既有as引导的定语从句As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success； 由not only...but also...引导的并列句Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest；名词性从句I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge． 由so that引导的状语从句At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together。这都极好地体现了对英语的驾驶水平。