2019届云南省高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷（解析版）

2019年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if you're already working 9‒5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.
1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do
by Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k reads
Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.
2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
by Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k reads
Ever wondered why you can't stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.
3. How Will You Measure Your Life?
by Clayton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k reads
Are you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run — in ways you can't even imagine.
4. Finding Your Element
by Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4k reads
Everyone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of society's strict rules and find your calling in life.
5. Emotional Intelligence
by Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k reads
Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.
1. What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?
A. Successful investors. B. Rich businessmen.
C. People who have little time for reading. D. Students who love books.
2. Which book has been read by the largest number of people?
A. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.
B. How Will You Measure Your Life?
C. Finding Your Element.
D. Emotional Intelligence.
3. Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?
A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do.
B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.
C. How Will You Measure Your Life?
D. Finding Your Element.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者介绍了用Blinkist应用程序阅读五本最常读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days.（但如果你能在不牺牲所有空闲时间的情况下从阅读中获益呢?你可以!使用Blinkist应用程序，你可以在几分钟内获得关键的学习内容，而不是几小时或几天。）由此可知Blinkist应用程序最适合没有时间读书的人，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do部分 147k reads；How to Stop Worrying and Start Living 部分238k reads；How Will You Measure Your Life?部分137k reads；Finding Your Element部分62.4k reads；Emotional Intelligence部分318k reads，通过比较可知，Emotional Intelligence这本书的阅读人数最多，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在How to Stop Worrying and Start Living部分Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.（Carnegie提出了一个准则，可以帮助你处理任何过度思考的情况。）由此可知How to Stop Worrying and Start Living本书给有压力的人提供建议，故选B。

B
A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.
By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.
Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.
Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.
The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.
When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.
4. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?
A. It has a history of 518 years.
B. All of its collections have been lost.
C. It was built in the early 19th century.
D. It is not very popular in the country.
5. According to the text, _______ caused the big fire of the museum.
A. the inefficient firemen B. the irresponsible officials
C. the careless security guards D. something unknown
6. The text is written in a mood of_______.
A. delight B. sorrow
C. defeat D. humour
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
B. Our Fond Memories of the Past
C. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?
D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building.（到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。）由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.（目前还没有人知道火灾的原因，但官员们的不负责任，尤其是资金短缺，被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。）由此可知，不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country（悲伤和愤怒交织在一起，席卷了巴西全国）和最后一段When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museum Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.（当我想到我不能再带着我最小的女儿去国家博物馆的时候——这让我很有情绪。正是这种感觉渗透了我们的灵魂，可能会让巴西人在未来很长一段时间里感到空虚。）由此可以推断出，这篇文章是在悲伤的情绪中写成的，A. delight 高兴的；B. sorrow悲伤的；C. defeat打败；D. humour幽默的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了
巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“失去了博物馆，可能再也不会回来了”，故选D。

C
For years, decades in fact, I've puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.
"You're so brave!"
Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be "brave", whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?
You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.
The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.
When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.
That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I've met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I've encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.
8. What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?
A. People's disbelief. B. People's response.
C. People's approval. D. People's criticism.
9. What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?
A. It was a trip by design.
B. She had to choose to go by herself.
C. It was harder than expected.
D. She set off all alone.
10. What do the underlined words "solo travel" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Group Travel. B. Travelling with friends.
C. Travelling alone. D. Travelling with music.
11. How has the author benefited from her travel?
A. She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.
B. She has written a couple of books.
C. She has received a great many gifts.
D. She has met many people all the way.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己多年来，独自旅行的经历。作者从中收获了很多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段For years, decades in fact, I've puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.（多年来，甚至几十年来，当我告诉大多数人我主要是独自旅行时，他们的反应让我感到困惑。），故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.（在我们动身的前两天，她写信通知我，她将在维也纳中途离开我。那时再找一个朋友已经太晚了，所以我要么从维也纳回家，要么一个人继续走。我继续。我自己上了火车，自己住旅馆，自己找路。）由此可知，关于她第一次独自旅行，作者说她不得不选择自己去，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。上文That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary.说那是30年前的事了，从那时起，我周游世界，通常是独自一人。我仍然做我当时做的事，那就是记日记。由此可知，下文The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I've met along the way.的意思是独自旅行最棒的礼物就是一路上遇到的人。“solo travel”的意思是独自旅行，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段I may have set off alone each time but I've encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.（我可能每次都是独自出发，但我遇到了很多对我很重要的人。我在尼泊尔加德满都遇见了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亚、波兰、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亚等地结识了一生的朋友。）可知作者从她的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人，故选D。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1，答案定位在第一段For years, decades in fact, I've puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.其中response是关键词，由此可知当作者向人们讲述她的经历时，人们的反应使她感到困惑，故选B。

D
"Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts," Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor's head has always been something of a puzzle.
Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.
Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, "It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you."
Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.
Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?
Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.
The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.
The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.
However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than "pretending" to be someone — it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.
12. How did Dr Brown's team conduct their research?
A. By scanning the brain activity of some actors.
B. By doing a survey with some theatre goers.
C. By interviewing some theatre teachers.
D. By consulting some experienced researchers.
13. What is the finding of Dr Brown's research?
A. Acting is not as mysterious as people think.
B. Actors' brain activity differs when they are acting.
C. Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.
D. Actors' brain activity is more active when they are in character.
14. How did Philip Davis react to the research?
A. He supported it. B. He doubted it.
C. He explained it. D. He advocated it.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A debate of how the brain functions.
B. A play written by Shakespeare.
C. A research on the brain activity of actors.
D. A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。现在，研究人员表示，演员的大脑活动模式不同，取决于他们是否扮演角色。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party?（一旦进入核磁共振扫描仪，演员们被要求回答一系列问题，比如:他们会去参加派对吗?）由此推断出Brown博士的团队是通过扫描一些演员的大脑活动进行他们的研究的，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.（结果显示，大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。研究小组发现，当演员在扮演角色时，他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。）由此可知Brown博士的研究发现，演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than "pretending" to be someone — it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.（然而，利物浦大学教授Philip Davis对这项研究并不以为然。他说，表演不仅仅是“假装”成某个人，它还包括文本和语言的体现。）由此推断出Philip Davis对这项研究持怀疑态度，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.（现在，研究人员表示，演员的大脑活动模式不同，取决于他们是否扮演角色）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第三段The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.（结果显示，大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。研究小组发现，当演员在扮演角色时，他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。）由此可知Brown博士的研究发现，演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的，故选B。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesn't cost much, but it's worth a lot. ___16___
● Learn anywhere and anytime
Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. ___17___ Of course, it's also possible to learn a language with a book, but it's so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app!
● Never waste time again
___18___ More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly. We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around.
● ___19___
Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.
● Save your money
Most language schools haven't evolved to meet the needs of modem society. And that's before we've even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable. ___20___ But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.
A. Quicken your progress
B. Work without restrictions
C. Mobile apps can handle complex applications
D. Learning with the help of an app doesn't cost much at all
E. When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)
F. We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a bus
G. Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. F 19. B
20. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在智能手机上，使用语言学习应用程序的好处
【16题详解】
上文Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesn't cost much, but it's worth a lot.说你使用过任何语言学习应用程序吗?如果你想要学习一门语言，并且马上就能说出来，那就把你的学习方式现代化，并使用一款应用程序。它不贵，但很值得拥有。该空承接上文，G选项“下面是一些在智能手机上，使用语言学习应用程序的好处”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. 说就我个人而言，我喜欢睡前在床上使用语言学习应用程序安静地复习我的词汇。下文Of course, it's also possible to learn a language with a book, but it's so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app! 当然，也可以用一本书来学习一门语言，但是当你使用一个语言学习应用程序时，它会变得更加有趣!该空承上启下，E选项“我旅行的时候，我也用它来听一些播客”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly.说很多时候，当我们浪费时间的时候，我们会变得很生气，甚至有压力。然而，当使用语言学习应用程序时，时间似乎过得很快。该空引出下文，F选项“我们都有过等待约会或公共汽车的经历”切题，故选F。
【19题详解】
这一段Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.意思是你在晚上上过课吗?我上过，但是我发现很难完成，因为有很多限制。我被要求每周按时上课两次。但是当我们用语言学习应用自学时，我们可以按照自己的节奏来学习。由此可知，B选项“没有限制”作为本段小标题最合适，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文And that's before we've even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable.谈论了学习语言的价格问题。该空承接上文，D选项“在应用程序的帮助下，学习并不需要花费太多”切题，故选D。

笫二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the ___21___ out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a ___22___ January evening last year, the two friends ___23___ onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better ___24___.
First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would ___25___ their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the ___26___ frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his ___27___ friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too.
Cruz ___28___ to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then ___29___ worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly ___30___ feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to ___31___.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and ___32___ screaming for help. John Lavin, a ___33___ driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly ___34___. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ___35___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to ___36___. They were taken to the hospital, where ___37___ discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had ___38___ their body temperature nearly ten degrees.___39___, the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their ___40___ neighbor. "Just think," says Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."
21. A. birds B. boys C. weeds D. plants
22. A. warm B. cloudy C. freezing D. sunny
23. A. climbed B. fell C. dropped D. stepped
24. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound
25. A. gain B. keep C. hold D. measure
26. A. firmly B. seemingly C. strongly D. solidly
27. A. panicked B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised
28. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. happened
29. A. gratefully B. quietly C. cautiously D. lazily
30. A. making B. enjoying C. getting D. losing
31. A. disappear B. float C. die D. survive
32. A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. delayed
33. A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. classmate
34. A. gave in B. drove off C. jumped up D. pulled over
35. A. put on B. kicked off C. showed off D. handed on
36. A. land B. earth C. water D. pond
37. A. workers B. assistants C. doctors D. patients
38. A. lowered B. controlled C. recorded D. raised
39. A. Hopefully B. Unforgettably C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
40. A. polite B. fearless C. generous D. innocent
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据ducks or geese可知这里意思是那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅? A. birds鸟；B. boys男孩；C. weeds 野草；D. plants植物，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据the frozen pond near their homes可知这里意思是因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友为了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。A. warm温暖的；B. cloudy多云的；C. freezing极冷的；D. sunny阳光充足的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Then they stepped on it.可知他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。A. climbed爬上；B. fell掉下；C. dropped下降；D. stepped踏上，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。上文说两个朋友在争论那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘，是为了看得更清楚。A. smell闻起来；B. look看；C. taste尝起来； D. sound听起来，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.可知他们确信冰能够承受住他们的重量。A. gain获得；B. keep保持；C. hold承受；D. measure测量，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他从表面上看起来冻着的冰面坠落。A. firmly坚定地；B. seemingly表面上看来；C. strongly强有力地；D. solidly坚固地，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非常恐慌。A. panicked恐慌的；B. excited激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised感到惊讶的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and onto a more solid section.可知Cruz设法从冰冷的水中爬了出来。A. pretended假装；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. happened发生，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。Cruz刚从冰窟窿里爬出来，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。A. gratefully感激地；B. quietly 安静地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. lazily懒散地，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. 可知这里意思是孩子们在冰冷的水中一直淹到脖子，很快就失去了手脚的知觉。A. making制作；B. enjoying享受；C. getting获得；D. losing失去，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据"if he hadn't been there, I could have died."可知这里意思是Cruz确信自己快要死了。A. disappear消失；B. float漂浮；C. die死亡；D. survive幸存，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到两个男孩掉进了冰里，开始尖叫求救。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. avoided避免；D. delayed延迟，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neighbor.可知这里意思是开车去杂货店的邻居John Lavin听到了她的声音。 A. neighbor邻居；B. stranger陌生人； C. relative亲戚；D. classmate同学，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist.可知他快速靠边停车。A. gave in屈服；B. drove off驾车离去；C. jumped up跳起来；D. pulled over靠边停车，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中A. put on穿上；B. kicked off踢掉；C. showed off炫耀； D. handed on传递下去，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据They were taken to the hospital 可知这里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他们拉回了陆地。A. land 陆地；B. earth地球；C. water水；D. pond池塘，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据They were taken to the hospital可知这里意思是医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。 A. workers工人； B. assistants助理；C. doctors医生；D. patients病人，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。A. lowered降低；B. controlled控制；C. recorded记录； D. raised提高，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据the boys have fully recovered可知孩子们完全康复了，这是很幸运地。 A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unforgettably令人难忘地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。上文说这位邻居勇敢地救了这两个男孩，所以这里意思是他们仍然为他们无畏的邻居所感动。A. polite有礼貌的；B. fearless 无畏的；C. generous慷慨的；D. innocent无辜的，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的frozen和freezing；3小题中的stepped；11小题中的died和die等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

第II卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent ____41____ (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程)______42______ (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of ____43____ 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's _____44_____ (large) high-speed rail network.
China's high-speed trains are similar ___45___ those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h _______46_______ (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.
If you want to travel around China the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable ___47___ modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed ___48___ (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.
The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only ___49___ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets___50___(convenient).
【答案】41. years
42. had reached 43. which 44. largest 45. to
46. are called 47. and 48. to smoke 49. a
50. conveniently
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将继续扩大。in recent years最近几年中，该短语是固定短语，所以填years。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2018年底，中国铁路里程已达13.1万公里，其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。根据By the end of 2018，可知表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had reached。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。of ____3____ 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是131,000 kilometers，介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这占世界高铁总里程的2/3，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。文中表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest。
【45题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：中国的高铁类似于法国的TGV、德国的ICE和日本的新干线。be similar to与…相似，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最高时速250-350公里的高速列车被称为CRH，即中国铁路高铁。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“高速列车”和“称作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are called。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：与中国的传统列车不同，在高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟，甚至车厢之间也不允许。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to smoke。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些座位和飞机上的一样好，甚至更好。大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位，只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。a small number of少量的,该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高，所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy，用副词，所以填conveniently。

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
51.短文改错
Spring has come with all its beauty! Trees have turned green or flowers can be seeing everywhere. Last Friday, my friends and me went on a spring outing. It was such a great fun! We cycled along the streams and down the paths. It didn't take us long to get the foot of the mountain, when we left our bikes. Then we begin hiking. As we reached the top of the mountain, we were shocking to see many plastic bottle and food bags here and there. All of us started to collect the rubbish and then took it down the mountain. We felt happily to have done our part for the environment.
【答案】第一处： or→and
第二处： seeing→seen
第三处： me→I
第四处： 去掉a
第五处： get之后加to
第六处：when→where
第七处： begin→began
第八处： hocked→shocking
第九处： bottle→ bottles
第十处： happily→happy
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了上周五，作者和朋友去春游。当他们到达山顶时，吃惊地看到到处都是塑料瓶和食品袋。于是，他们开始捡垃圾，并且很高兴能为环境保护尽自己的一份力。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：树变绿了，并且到处可以看到花。文中表示并列关系，所以or改为and。
第二处：考查语态。“花”和“看到”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以seeing改为seen。
第三处：考查主格。句意：上周五，我和我的朋友去春游。作句子主语，用主格，所以me改为I。
第四处：考查名词。句意：真是太有趣了!fun是不可数名词，所以去掉a。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我们没花多长时间就到了山脚下，我们把自行车停在那里。get to到达，该短语是固定短语，所以get之后加to。
第六处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是the foot of the mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，所以when改为where。
第七处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以begin改为began。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们吃惊地看到到处都是塑料瓶和食品袋。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以shocked改为shocking。
第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们吃惊地看到到处都是塑料瓶和食品袋。many修饰可数名词复数，所以bottle改为 bottles。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴为环境尽了自己的一份力。作感官动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以happily改为 happy。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校足球选修课的外教Daniel请同学提供教学反馈，请你用英语给他写一邮件。内容包括:
1. 你的感受; 2. 你的建议。3. 感谢与祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
It's been several weeks since you started to teach us. You have been so serious about your job and so strict with us. With your help, we have grown not only in football skills but also in English fluency. What impresses me most is your great way of teaching. I especially like your enthusiasm and humor when you teach us. As for suggestions on your teaching, I would like you to speak more slowly in class so that we can follow your instructions better. Also, I wonder if you could conduct the classes at a slower pace. That way, all of us can catch up.
Finally, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude for your good teaching. Wish you a nice stay in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的邮件写作。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你校足球选修课的外教Daniel请同学提供教学反馈，请你用英语给他写一邮件。内容包括:1. 你的感受; 2. 你的建议。3. 感谢与祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。What impresses me most is your great way of teaching. 主语从句的运用；I especially like your enthusiasm and humor when you teach us.时间状语从句的运用。