2019届云南省陆良县第八中学高三上学期县一测英语试题 Word版含答案

陆良县2019届高三毕业班第一次摸底考试英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分） 第1卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has Paul been doing lately?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A. Writing poems.B. Writing songs.C. Writing short stories.2. What happened to Patrick this morning?A. His dog was dead.                   B. He was hit by a car.C. He was ill in hospital.3. What does the man probably do now?A. He’s a waiter.B. He’s a student.  C. He’s an opera singer.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Make some coffee.  B. Buy a coffee maker.C. Learn to make a video.5. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Anxious.B. Confused.   C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.  B. In a church.C. In a bookstore.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Security.B. Technology.  C. Books.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Thailand.B. In England.C. In Japan.9. According to the man, what is Manchester mostly known for?A. Its music.B. Its museums.C. Its industry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man take vitamins?A. To fight illness.  B. To help with stress.     C. To have more energy.11. Which vitamins does the man decide to buy?A. Vitamin B and Vitamin D.B. Vitamin C and Vitamin D.C. Vitamin K and Vitamin B.12. How much money will the man spend?A. $ 18.B. $ 30.C. $ 36.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which month is it known for?A. November.  B. December.    C. January.14. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Have dinner at his house.  B. Go shopping with him.C. Go out to eat at the mall.15. What does the man’s family like to do?A. Watch TV.  B. Read books.  C. Go online.16. What does the woman suggest the man get for his wife?A. Some jewelry.B. A new computer.  C. A romance novel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do for a living?A. He sells cars.B. He plays baseball.C. He sells groceries.18. What does the speaker think of being famous?A. He hates it.B. He enjoys it.C. He’s annoyed by it.19. Who pointed at the speaker the other day?A. A reporter.B. A mother.C. A boy.20. Who is listening to the speaker right now?A. Little kids.B. School workersC. customers. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThe home of the future won’t be completely different and we will live in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together different parts to create the home they want.Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will have been holiday centers on the moon with leisure facilities for families.Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and more to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.21. What does the second paragraph imply?A. Skilled workers will face great challenges.B. An unimaginable life will come into being. C. Technology will totally replace workforce.D. The future will witness job changes.22. Space trips and staying in space hotels will ______.A. still only be for very rich people.B. be the best holiday choices for families.[来源:学科网]C. attract a lot of people.D. become a very common way to spend holidays.23. E-paper will replace traditional paper because ______.A. it will be a symbol of fashion.B. it will be cheaper to produce.C. it won’t waste natural resources.D. it will be convenient to carry. B    When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
   One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
    Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
    Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.                     B. Touch them gently.C. Keep them company.                    D. Play games with them.   
25. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
 A . She was loved by everybody she met.        B. She was treated as a member of the family. 
 C. She played games with anyone she liked.     D. She went everywhere with the family.
26. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ______.A. tried to be funny         B. barked            C. rushed to them        D. smiledWhich of the following best describe Brownie?A. Caring.                B. Polite.            C. Brave.               D. Shy. C    The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? 
●Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
●Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
●Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.
●Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
●Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
●Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.28. What is found out American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week .
C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
29. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands           .A. eight times a day                 B. four times a day C. three times a day                 D. twice a day 
30.Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A. We should keep from touching our faces .
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .
31. The text probably comes from             .A. a guide book                     B. a popular magazine C. a book review                   D .an official document DOn Saturday nights, A. J. Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light goes off, and he has to jump out of his bed. That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.” He was only 16, but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside buildings.“Teamwork is the most important,” he says. “It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. he will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “I’ll get my degree in emergency medical care, and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forgot the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says.32. Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because ______.A. he has to work part-time at weekendsB. he has some sleeping problemsC. he always worries that a fire may break outD. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter33. What do we learn about Coston from the passage?A. He doesn’t like studying at school.B. He dreams to be a great hero one day.C. He will go to college next year.D. he is only sixteen years old.34. In Coston’s opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire?A. Skills.           B. Courage.          C. Teamwork.           D. Equipment.35. All of the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidB. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer fighterC. firefighters feel proud that they can help peopleD. firefighters have to practise skills all the time to stay safe第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡71—75将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。   Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything.   36   In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 
   So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ.   37   She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she contacts quite often. 
    Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes.    38    So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with big, happy smile.   39    9    When Jean's father told her that he was going on business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.    40   0    A. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. 
B. The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.C. The unexpected meeting made Jean heart-broken.D. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.E. She likes being anonymous (匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.F. Jean’s mother works in a government office and often returns home very late.G. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. [来源:Zxxk.Com]第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room.   41   high school and going away to college was like the   42   pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book, and she was   43   to turn the page.
   Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father,   44   quiet, were waiting. She even felt a sense of guilt deep   45  her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had   46   getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college.
   They went out through the front door. Dad put the suitcases in the back of the   47   , and then came forward to hold the front door open. “Sit in the   48   , dear,” her mother suggested, touching her arm gently, and Jennifer noticed that her mother was   49   one of those sad-looking smiles. In fact, she was afraid her mother might even   50   at the train station.
   Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house.
   They pulled up at the station then. The train was coming. There were last-minute questions, words of advice, and then   51   .
   “Well, I’m on my way. Don’t worry about me, everything will be OK,” Jennifer said   52   .
   When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasn’t weepy at all --- the smile on her face wasn’t   53   sad-looking.
   Through the window, Jennifer held   54   with her eyes as the train moved away slowly. They were standing close together, and somehow it   55   the memory of that day when she was seven — when she had persuaded them to let her  56   the big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) all by herself. She had sat still in the   57   middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, feeling   58   that even if she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell, she had known they would catch her.
   Suddenly she felt tears   59   her eyes. She wiped her eyes and found her parents out of   60   when she looked back again.41. A. Attending  B. FinishingC. EnteringD. Continuing42. A. briefB. suddenC. frequentD. regular43. A. eager  B. slowC. sadD. quiet44. A. normallyB. badly  C. strangely  D. deliberately45. A. fromB. ofC. into   D. within46. A. looked forward toB. got used toC. got bored withD. looked up to47. A. drivewayB. carC. wheelD. seat 48. A. sideB. frontC. backD. middle 49. A. flashing  B. forcingC. wearingD. shaping50. A. arrive  B. cryC. dizzy             D. escape51. A. decisionsB. changesC. hugsD. rushes52. A. proudlyB. sadlyC. heartilyD. impatiently53. A. allB. onceC. onlyD. even54. A. themB. herC. himD. it55. A. kept awayB. brought backC. wiped offD. stuck to56. A. catchB. rideC. play  D. drive57. A. sameB. proper  C. similarD. exact58. A. certainB. afraidC. sorryD. peaceful59. A. controllingB. rolling  C. floodingD. emptying60. A. memoryB. mindC. stationD. sight第II卷[来源:学§科§网]注意：请将61-70 题，改错，作文的答案，写在答题纸上。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom consists   61   four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales   62   (link) to England. Next, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of by law.   63  , just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of Ireland was  64    (willing) and broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with   65   .England is the largest of the four countries and for   66   (convenient) ,it is divided roughly into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the south,   67   most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the greatest   68   (history) treasure. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building   69   (begin) by the Anglo-Saxons in   70   1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。   Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seaside while he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Immediate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves ,and swam to the man so fast as he could. As result, he was able to hold the man by his arm and pulled him through the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. She was very excited to say a word. All the people in there crowded around Mr. Smith. They cheered him and raised him in the air.第二节    书面表达 （满分25分）   普遍认为，生活似一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，要点包括：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对别人微笑；3.微笑的重要性。   注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，是短文连贯通顺。Learn to Smile _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 陆良县2019届高三毕业班第一次摸底考试参考答案及评分意见第一部分 听力（满分30分）1--5 CABAC   6---10 AACCB  11---15 CBBAB   16---20 ABBCC第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）21---23 DAC  24---27 CADA  28---31 DACB   32---35 DCCB36---40 BEGAD第三部分 完形填空（满分30分）41---45 BAACD       46---50 ABDCB    51---55 CCDAB       56---60 BDACD第四部分 语法填空（满分15分）of          62. was linked   63. However     64. unwilling        65. them66. convenience  67. but/while    68. historical     69. begun           70. the第五部分 短文改错（满分10分）   Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his                               whowife were taking a walk along the seaside while he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” Following the     was                           when                                       direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Immediate, he threw off his coat,                        drowning                     Immediately         jumped into the waves ,and swam to the man so fast as he could. As∧ result, he was able to hold                                      as                athe man by his arm and pulled him through the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up          theto help the man. She was very excited to say a word. All the people in there crowded around Mr.                      tooSmith. They cheered him and raised him in the air.第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）   It is generally acknowledged that life is just like a mirror; you smile at it, and it smiles at you. Personally, I think you should learn to smile.   First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the only one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And the smile can also keep you healthy. Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.[来源:学&科&网]   In a word, the smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love as well as friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile, ever