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    2019届浙江省高三复习普通高校招生模拟考试(4)英语

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    2019届浙江省高三复习普通高校招生模拟考试(4)英语

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    2019届浙江省高三复习普通高校招生模拟考试(4)英语
    (时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
    第Ⅰ卷
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    W:Hey Johnson,I didn’t see you here before.Do you come to the gym every Saturday?
    M:Yes,I come here every Wednesday afternoon and Saturday evening.You know,as it’s summer vacation now.But when it’s over,I can only make it once a week.
    1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?
                    
    A.Every Saturday.
    B.Every two days.
    C.Twice a week.
    答案C
    W:Good morning.
    M:Does this pair of shoes come in Size 10?
    W:Sorry,we only have Size 8 and 9.
    2.What size of shoes does the man want?
    A.Size 8. B.Size 9. C.Size 10.
    答案C
    M:What a beautiful painting!Did you draw it by yourself?
    W:Oh no,I wish I could.One of my friends bought it for my birthday from a famous painter.
    3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
    A.The woman’s birthday.
    B.A beautiful painting.
    C.A famous painter.
    答案B
    W:May I make a recommendation,sir?Our seafood going with this special sauce is very good.
    M:Thank you.But my doctor said that I couldn’t eat any seafood from now on.
    4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
    A.At a restaurant. B.In a pet shop. C.At a clinic.
    答案A
    W:Oh Jesus!My car is under repair,but I have to meet my uncle at the bus station before 10 o’clock.
    M:Don’t worry.I can drive you there on my way home.
    5.What will the man do for the woman?
    A.Repair her car.
    B.Give her a lift.
    C.Pick up her uncle.
    答案B
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    W:Hey,Harry,I’m terribly sorry.
    M:Hi,Selina,what’s up?
    W:We’re going to Thailand this week.But I’m afraid I can’t make it.
    M:How come?
    W:I have a really important job interview and I have to prepare for it.
    M:Then we can go there next week instead.
    W:No,I don’t want to ruin your weekend.
    M:OK,then I’ll go there alone.But it’s really a pity you can’t come.
    6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?
    A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.
    B.Because she wants to move to another city.
    C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.
    答案A
    7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?
    A.Help Selina with her interview.
    B.Go to Thailand.
    C.Apply for a job.
    答案B
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    M:Hey,Lydia.I heard that you went to see the film Beauty and Beast yesterday.How was it?
    W:Great.Actually,I watched it once before.But this time I learned more.
    M:That’s a very famous Disney film.
    W:Yes.By telling a really interesting fairy tale,it shows all of us that we should never judge a book by its cover.And that’s the very point that attracts me most.
    M:You’re right.The story is...but the beast’s voice sounds a bit strange.
    W:Oh,I don’t think so.Personally,I think the strange voice makes the character believable.After all,it is a monster in the film.
    M:That’s reasonable.I also love the film song by Celine Dion.
    W:So do I.The movie is worth watching once again.
    8.How many times has the woman watched the film?
    A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
    答案B
    9.What does the man dislike about the film?
    A.The main story.
    B.The theme song.
    C.The character’s voice.
    答案C
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    M:Anything special in the paper today,honey?
    W:Well,there is something exciting.A Chinese woman scientist won the Nobel Prize.
    M:Oh,that’s big.
    W:This is the first time in medicine.Ah,here is something that will definitely interest you.
    M:What is it?
    W:Lang Lang is going to give a concert in Guangzhou next month.
    M:I can’t wait to enjoy his excellent piano music.Remember our first time to his concert in Shenzhen?
    W:How can I forget that?Everyone present was deeply moved by his music.
    M:Yeah,and I think we shouldn’t miss this coming concert.
    W:No,we will go to enjoy the music feast.
    M:What is said about the weather?
    W:Ah...It says that we will have a comfortable and sunny week before it starts to rain on the weekend.
    M:Oh,that’s awful.I’m planning to have a picnic this weekend,but now it seems impossible.
    W:Outdoor activities will be impossible.But we can go to the cinema.It’s said that a great film by Spielberg will come out on the weekend.
    M:Cool.You know,I’m a big fan of Spielberg.
    10.What does the man think of the news about the Chinese woman scientist?
    A.Thrilling. B.Dull. C.Controversial.
    答案A
    11.What’s the weather like at the weekend?
    A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
    答案C
    12.What will the speakers probably do on the weekend?
    A.Go to the cinema.
    B.Go to a picnic.
    C.Go to the concert.
    答案A
    听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
    W:Good morning.Can I help you,sir?
    M:Good morning.I’d like to rent an apartment near Miami University.
    W:What kind of apartment do you want?
    M:I’d like an apartment with a bedroom,a bathroom and a small kitchen.How much is an apartment like that?
    W:Around 1,600 dollars a month.
    M:Oh,my goodness!That’s too much for me.
    W:But it’s well worth the price.You know,it’s just opposite the university.And there’s a big supermarket behind it.
    M:Well,do you have a cheaper one?
    W:Yes,but you’ll spend about 40 minutes if you take a bus.
    M:Is there a stop near the apartment?
    W:Yes,just across the street,and there’s a big bookstore nearby.
    M:How much is the rent then?
    W:1,100 dollars a month.500 dollars cheaper than the first one I mentioned.
    M:OK,I think I’ll take the cheaper one.By the way,can I move in next week?
    W:Sorry,sir.The girl renting that apartment won’t leave until two weeks later.
    M:Well,no problem.I can wait.
    13.Where is the first apartment?
    A.It is behind a big supermarket.
    B.It is opposite Miami University.
    C.It is near a bus station.
    答案B
    14.How far is it from the cheaper apartment to the university?
    A.About 14 minutes’ ride by bus.
    B.About 40 minutes’ ride by bus.
    C.About 40 minutes’ walk.
    答案B
    15.How much rent does the man pay at last?
    A.$500. B.$1,600. C.$1,100.
    答案C
    16.When will the man move in?
    A.In two weeks. B.Next week. C.Next month.
    答案A
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    Good morning,dear listeners.In today’s program,I’d love to say something about a special day—World Book Day.Well,as we all know,World Book Day is celebrated every year on April 23rd.As the name suggests,the focus of the day is on reading and writing.Thus,various programs are held by UNESCO to promote reading habits among people,especially the youth.In addition,the focus is also on discussing various issues related to the world of authors,publishers etc.,as well as promoting their works.That’s why in many parts of the world,this day is also known as the World Book and Copyright Day.The first ever World Book Day was celebrated on April 23rd,1995.The day was decided by UNESCO.And it was also the death and the birth anniversary of William Shakespeare.The idea of the day was taken from a Spanish tradition.April 23rd had always been celebrated as the Rose Day in Spain.On this day,people exchanged roses for showing their love and support,much like Valentine’s Day.However,in 1926,when a great writer died on the day,people exchanged books instead of roses,in order to honor the death of the great writer.The tradition continues to this day in Spain,and that’s how the idea of the World Book Day came out.That’s the end of the five-minute cultural stories for today.If you like our program,we’ll see you at the same time tomorrow.
    17.What is the main purpose of World Book Day?
    A.To encourage people to write more.
    B.To promote young people’s reading habits.
    C.To share the pleasure of reading among adults.
    答案B
    18.Who decided the date for the World Book Day?
    A.Some Spanish writers.
    B.Shakespeare’s fans.
    C.UNESCO.
    答案C
    19.What happened on the Rose Day in Spain before 1926?
    A.People exchanged roses.
    B.Young people held weddings.
    C.People bought books about growing flowers.
    答案A
    20.What does the speaker probably do?
    A.A presenter. B.A publisher. C.A writer.
    答案A
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Bill Cunningham,a photographer of the New York Times who was beloved for recording street style in his fashion photographs,died on Saturday at 87,the paper confirmed.
    His regular features(专题)“On the Street” and “Evening Hours” were detailed records of the changing world of city fashion,showing how the meaning of style varied for New Yorkers of all different walks of life.
    “To see a Bill Cunningham’s street snap was to see all of New York,”Dean Baquet,one of The Times’ editors,said.“Young people.Brown people.People who spent fortunes on fashion and people who just had a strut and knew how to put an outfit together out of what they had and what they found.”
    Cunningham was born in 1929 in Boston.He grew up constructing fashion from little things,building hats from his cheap material.He received a scholarship to Harvard,but dropped out quickly,then moved to New York and began working in media.
    He got his first camera in the late 1960s and began documenting the rapidly-changing fashion of the era.As he gained more success throughout his life,The Times noted that he led a simple lifestyle:“He didn’t go to the movies.He didn’t own a television.He ate breakfast nearly every day at the Stage Star Deli on West 55th Street,where a cup of coffee and a sausage,an egg and cheese could be had until very recently for under $3.”
    “His fellow photographers were sought after by the fashion world’s rich and powerful,yet he remained one of the kindest,most gentle and humble people I have ever met,”said Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.,the Times’ publisher and chairman.
    Cunningham regularly photographed designer work and fashion shows,but continued his work documenting what style meant to the everyday citizens of cities around the world.
    “The best fashion show is definitely on the street.Always has been,and always will,”he said in the 2010 documentary “Bill Cunningham New York”.
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了Bill Cunningham对于时尚的理解和追求。
    21.What does Dean Baquet say about Cunningham?
    A.He paid little attention to elderly New Yorkers.
    B.He loved photographing any New Yorker with a style.
    C.He took a keen interest in smartly dressed poor people.
    D.He had good taste and knew how to put an outfit together.
    答案B
    解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To see a Bill Cunningham’s street snap was to see all of New York”可知他的观点是“从Cunningham的街拍里可以看到整个纽约”,意为各种各样的纽约客都有可能进入Cunningham的镜头,故选B项。
    22.What’s Cunningham’s attitude towards fashion?
    A.Fashion is more alive and interesting on the street.
    B.It’s impossible to follow fashion since it’s changing rapidly.
    C.Everyday citizens should not spend much money on fashion.
    D.Designer work is more worthy to be documented than street fashion.
    答案A
    解析推理判断题。根据末段中的“The best fashion show is definitely on the street.”可知,他对街头时尚更看重,更感兴趣,故选A项。B、C项未提及,D项与原文不符。
    23.Which statement is true according to the report?
    A.Cunningham finished his college education in New York.
    B.Fashion photographers are hardly arrogant or money-driven.
    C.Cunningham built a famous fashion brand of hats in his youth.
    D.Cunningham lived a simple life and didn’t ask for much comfort.
    答案D
    解析细节理解题。根据第五、六段,特别是《纽约时报》对他生活细节的描述可知,他生活朴素,对物质要求不高。A、B、C三项均与原文不符。
    〚导学号29402178〛

    B
    Only after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye—for the third time in six months—did I finally acknowledge the painful truth:Our 20-year-old clothes dryer was busted.
    I turned to Tom,my husband.“He says we’re throwing good money after bad,”I sighed.“I think he’s right.”
    “I’m going to miss that guy,”said Tom.“When do you want to go shopping for a new one?”
    “Let me think about it.”
    I glanced out of the window,appreciating the sunlight dancing on the big-leaf maples in our backyard.Perfect drying weather.Suddenly,I thought of my mother hanging laundry on the clothesline during my childhood.
    “You know,we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard:plenty of warmth,clean and fresh air,and lots of branches to hang clothes on,”I said.
    “And it would help with the rising electric bill,”noted Tom.
    And so it began:After the wash cycle,we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans,shirts,socks,and towels.In fact,there was a secret pleasure in hanging laundry outdoors.It was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer.While checking on the laundry in the backyard,I could listen to squirrels talking in trees,observe a family of wild turkeys by the road.I’d return to my desk,refreshed.
    And,except for the sandpaper texture(质地)of sun-dried bath towels,the drying method was a complete success.But as autumn approached,I’d evaluate the day’s drying potential.One morning I saw rain clouds ready to burst.I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them.
    I called my husband.Together we hung laundry throughout the house.Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile.“I think it’s time to buy a dryer,”he said.“Like today.”
    “Good idea,”I said,just as the rain was on the way.
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在烘干机出现故障无法修复之后如何弄干衣服的故事。作者首先想到了在院子里晾晒衣服的办法,而后来由于下雨又不得不重新考虑买一台烘干机。
    24.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
                
    A.Out of repair. B.Damaged.
    C.Out of shape. D.Old-fashioned.
    答案A
    解析词义猜测题。依据第三段第二句以及第一段中对维修工六个月之内第三次造访的叙述可知,用了二十年之久的衣服烘干机已经被损坏得无法修复了。busted意为“无法修复的”,与out of repair意思相近。故选A项。
    25.We can learn from the passage that hanging laundry outside   . 
    A.helped the couple to do laundry together
    B.helped to reduce the living cost more or less
    C.offered the author an chance to talk with squirrels
    D.helped the author to think of her childhood often
    答案B
    解析细节理解题。依据第七段可知,这样可以帮助减少使用烘干机所消耗的电费。D项“帮助作者想到童年”在文中虽有提及,但不过是作者看向窗外的时候想到了童年时在晾衣绳上晾晒衣服的情景,从而想到了在院子里晾晒衣服的主意,颠倒了因果关系。故选B项。
    26.What would the couple do next according to the passage?
    A.Go and get a dryer.
    B.Reuse the old dryer.
    C.Hang wet clothes at home.
    D.Continue to hang laundry outside.
    答案A
    解析推理判断题。依据倒数第二段第四句以及下文作者的回复“Good idea”可知,作者夫妇俩一致同意购买一台新的烘干机。故选A项。

    C
    Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore,in a movement to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. 
    It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,as was widely reported.
    Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee(押金).
    All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.
    “We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told a reporter.
    Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”
    【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立了世界上第一家共享书店,吸引了很多的读者。
    27.The bookstore becomes a shared one    . 
    A.to make more money
    B.to make more room for new books
    C.to inspire more people to read
    D.to recommend new books
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知这家共享书店目的是为了让人们更多地阅读。故选C项。
    28.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A.Become well-known. B.Settled down.
    C.Broken up. D.Taken over.
    答案A
    解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词,以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店,可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。rise to fame意为“名声大振”。故选A项。
    29.What can we infer from the passage?
    A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.
    B.The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.
    C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.
    D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
    答案D
    解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推判,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,这样人们可以更多地阅读。故选D项。
    30.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
    A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.
    B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
    C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.
    D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知,所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Learning English can be a difficult task.While many people learn English in the classroom,the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.
     31 ,it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.One of the best things you can do is to read.First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language.If the subject matter is interesting to you,you will be more likely to keep going. 
    Read a variety of different media in English,from magazines to novels. 32 .New York Times is going to take a more formal approach to the English language than somebody’s personal blog. 
    Consider your English level when selecting English reading material. 33 ,but don’t frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.You can choose to be a side-by-side reader,with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page,if you have only been studying English for a couple of years. 
     34 .So do not look up every word you don’t know as you read.It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun.Instead,rely on what you have already known.When you come across a difficult word or phrase,use context clues to guess its meaning.Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out.When you have finished reading,go to your list of new words.Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 35 .You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject. 
    A.Challenge yourself
    B.To better understand a language
    C.When you want to learn English,try New York Times
    D.Turn them into flash cards,keep them in mind and use them
    E.Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English
    F.Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying
    G.English usage will vary depending on the content and the audience
    答案与解析
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英语学习可能非常困难,但是重要的是如何运用英语,以及如何选择阅读材料进行英语的学习及运用。
    31.B 根据该空后半句“it is important to know how it is used in life.”可知,重要的是要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言。B项“为了更好地理解一门语言”的表述衔接比较合理,符合语境,与后半句构成正确的逻辑关系。
    32.G 根据上句“Read a variety of different media in English...”可知,从杂志到小说,要阅读各种各样的英语媒介。再根据下句可知,《纽约时报》会采用比个人博客更正式的英语语言。G项“英语的用法会根据内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同”顺承上下句,符合逻辑。
    33.A 根据上句“Consider your English level...”可知,选择阅读材料时要考虑你的英语水平。再根据下句可知,不必选择复杂的文章而使自己感到沮丧。A项“挑战自己”,符合语境,顺承上下句。
    34.F 根据下文可知,阅读时,不要碰到每一个不认识的单词都查字典,查字典会减慢速度而且使阅读无趣。F项“你的阅读目的是要简要理解这篇文章所表达的内容”符合语境,说明不要查字典的原因。
    35.D 根据上文可知,记下无法理解的单词和短语或在这些单词下画线,阅读全文后再去看你的新单词列表。现在你可以拿出字典一个一个查。然后“做成单词卡片,记住它们并使用它们”。D项表明查完字典后的最终目的,符合语境。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    (2018·广西钦州高三一次质检)
    I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friend’s cell phone.My friend had apparently  36  it in the taxi the night before.The driver had called others, 37  I was the first one who  38  to answer. 
    The cab driver asked me where he could  39  the cell phone off.I told him the cross streets to where I lived and  40  jumped out of bed,got dressed and told the cab driver I would meet him on the  41  of those streets.The driver drove all the way from Queens to  42  this phone to where I lived.I  43  if he had taken on a  44  or two.He could have made some good  45  from driving that distance. 
    When I met up with the taxi driver I  46  him for having such a kind and beautiful soul.I was so  47  for my friend!My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how  48  his cell phone is to him!I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his  49 ,so that my friend can thank him as well.He said my  50  was all that he needed and drove off. 
    I e-mailed my friend  51  him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it.My friend smiled  52  bigger and said he couldn’t believe such kindness  53  in this big city.He told me he cannot  54  to pay it forward.I was so touched to witness the kind story that  55  early that morning and it just made my day! 
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位好心的出租车司机不辞辛苦归还乘客遗忘在他车上的手机的感人故事。
    36.A.used B.left
    C.played D.showed
    答案B
    解析根据上句“a phone call from a taxi driver”可知“我”的朋友一定是把手机忘在出租车上了。use“使用”;leave “离开”;play “玩”;show“出示”。
    37.A.for B.or
    C.so D.but
    答案D
    解析句意:司机给别的人已经打了电话,但是“我”是第一个接电话的人。此处表示转折,故选but。
    38.A.picked up B.watched over
    C.turned up D.calmed down
    答案A
    解析此处指我是第一个接电话的人。pick up“接收,收听”;watch over“照管”;turn up“出现,调大”;calm down“使冷静下来”。
    39.A.take B.pay
    C.drop D.ring
    答案C
    解析出租车司机问“我”在哪儿相见,以便把手机给“我”。take “拿走”;pay“付款”;drop“使落下”;ring“响起”。
    40.A.quickly B.finally
    C.slowly D.anxiously
    答案A
    解析根据后面的“jumped out of bed”可判断我动作“迅速”,quickly “迅速地”;finally “最后”;slowly “慢慢地”;anxiously“忧虑地”。
    41.A.back B.side
    C.front D.corner
    答案D
    解析此处指我在那街道的拐角处见他。back“背部”;side “侧面”;front“前面”;corner“角落”。故选D项。
    42.A.deliver B.move
    C.enjoy D.repair
    答案A
    解析根据语境可知,司机为了送手机,直接从Queens来到我住的地方。故选deliver。
    43.A.determined B.asked
    C.wondered D.doubted
    答案C
    解析此处指“我”想知道是否他已经拉了一两个乘客。determine “决定”;ask “问”;wonder “想知道”;doubt “怀疑”。
    44.A.stranger B.passenger
    C.witness D.friend
    答案B
    解析“我”想知道是否他已经拉了一两个乘客。stranger “陌生人”;passenger “乘客”;witness “证人”;friend “朋友”。
    45.A.pleasure B.fame
    C.experience D.money
    答案D
    解析根据语境可知,“我”觉得出租车司机在那么忙的时间段跑那么远的路来交还手机,如果有乘客的话,本来可以赚不少钱。pleasure “快乐”;fame “名声”;experience “经验,经历”;money “金钱”。
    46.A.thanked B.remembered
    C.treasured D.paid
    答案A
    解析根据后面的原因状语“for having such a kind and beautiful soul”可判断,此处“我”对司机表示感谢。
    47.A.sorry B.encouraged
    C.excited D.happy
    答案D
    解析结合语境可判断,“我”是为朋友的手机失而复得感到高兴。故选happy。
    48.A.lovely B.important
    C.reliable D.rare
    答案B
    解析根据前面的My friend recently moved here from out of the country并结合常识可知,对于一个刚刚来到陌生城市的人来说,手机是多么的重要。lovely “可爱的”;important “重要的”;reliable “可靠的”;rare “罕见的”。
    49.A.name B.opinion
    C.information D.request
    答案C
    解析根据上文可知,朋友的手机被出租车司机交托到了“我”的手里,再结合后面的“so that my friend can thank him as well”可判断,“我”希望知道对方的信息。故选information。
    50.A.identity B.gratitude
    C.help D.tip
    答案B
    解析根据语境可知,他说“我”的感激就是他所需要的全部,然后把车开走。identity“身份”;gratitude “感激”;help “帮助”;tip “建议”。
    51.A.convincing B.telling
    C.warning D.reminding
    答案B
    解析此处指“我”给“我”的朋友发邮件,告诉他他的手机在“我”手上。convince “使相信”;tell “告诉”;warn “警告”;remind “提醒”。
    52.A.never B.just
    C.even D.ever
    答案C
    解析此处even放在比较级前面,修饰比较级加强语气。故选C项。
    53.A.existed B.survived
    C.formed D.recovered
    答案A
    解析此处指“我”的朋友简直不相信在这大城市里还有这样善良的人存在。exist “存在”;survive “幸存”;form “组成”;recover “恢复”。
    54.A.decide B.pretend
    C.wait D.refuse
    答案C
    解析根据语境可知,朋友要把这种助人的精神传递下去,他已经迫不及待地要实施行动了。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
    55.A.differed B.succeeded
    C.counted D.happened
    答案D
    解析根据上文可知,“我”很感动目睹了那天早上发生的故事,它使“我”这一天很开心。故选D项。
    〚导学号29402179〛
    第Ⅱ卷
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    (2017·黑龙江牡丹江第一高级中学月考)
    Hardly can you succeed 56.      doing something perfectly the first time you do it.57.        ,when you do something for the first time,it is time to give up the idea of perfection. 
    I remember the first time I 58.      (drive)a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver.Now I’m much more 59.        (experience)as a driver.60.         I still don’t consider myself a perfect one,I’m much more confident behind the wheel 61.      what I was when I started. 
    In general,62.      is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 63.(able)to meet the level you have set. 
    Also,perfection is just another way 64.             (delay),so trying to be perfect is just 65.      waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead. 
    答案与解析
    【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者学车的经历,并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美,尽力就好,在过程中付出努力比结果更重要。
    56.in 考查动词短语。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
    57.Therefore/Thus 考查副词。上一句意思是“第一次做某事的时候很难做到完美”,下一句意思是“当你第一次做某事的时候,应该放弃追求完美”,所以两句之间是因果关系,所以填副词Therefore或Thus。
    58.drove 考查时态。此处指“第一次开车的时候”,所以用过去时。
    59.experienced 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处为形容词作表语,experienced“有经验的”。
    60.Though/Although/While 考查状语从句。句意:虽然我不认为我是完美的,但是我比……更有信心。根据句意可知填Though/Although/While。
    61.than 考查状语从句。根据前面的much more confident可知,此处为比较状语从句,所以填than。
    62.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词是形式主语,所以填it。
    63.unable 考查形容词。句意:你不能够达到自己设定标准的时候,感觉会不好。根据句意可知,这里要填able的反义词unable。
    64.to delay 考查非谓语动词。表示“……的方式”要用the way to do sth.,所以填to delay。
    65.a 考查冠词。a waste of 为短语搭配,意思是“浪费……”。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假设你是王伟。你从电视上获悉某公司要招一名40岁以下的销售经理,你很需要这份工作,因此写求职信一封,要点如下:
    1.年龄及教育背景;
    2.工作经历及能力;
    3.爱好及特长;
    4.性格特点。
    注意:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    2.参考词汇:销售经理marketing manager;硕士学位master’s degree;北京外贸大学商学院Business School of Beijing Foreign Trade University
    June 8
    Dear Sir/Madam,
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Your early reply will be appreciated.
    Yours ever,
    Wang Wei
    参考范文
    June 8
    Dear Sir/Madam, 
    I learn from an ad on TV that your company needs a marketing manager under 40.The position interests me very much.I think I’m qualified to gain it.
    I’m 35 years old and have a master’s degree from Business School of Beijing Foreign Trade University.I’ve been head of marketing department in the WAL-MART Harbin branch for 4 years.I’m not only good at communicating but also show a great talent for organizing,expressing and creating.Shopping is my hobby.I’m honest and reliable.I’m ready to help anyone in trouble.
    Your early reply will be appreciated. 
    Yours ever, 
    Wang Wei 
    第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
    (2017·浙江名校协作体一次联考)
    While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers(同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures,the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.In American contemporary society,adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.
    This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society.Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults working and children attending school.The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.
    School reform efforts during the nineteenth century,which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades,have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.
    Finally,the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture.From 1955 to 1975,the adolescent population increased dramatically,from 11 percent to 20.9 percent.This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society’s other cultures (adults,younger children).
    Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity.In a typical week,high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults.This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade,adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function.While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents,adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
     
    参考范文
    Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults.(要点1) Firstly,changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents.(要点2) School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children.(要点3) Additionally,the increase in adolescent population is another contributing factor.(要点4) A research shows adolescents’ gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision.(要点5) (77 words)

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