2019届浙江省高三复习普通高校招生模拟考试（5）英语

2019届浙江省高三复习普通高校招生模拟考试（5）英语
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)+
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?
W:Didn’t you ask me to help you lose weight?
M:Yeah,but all I’ve had to eat today is a salad.I’ve never been hungrier in my life.
1.Why is the man so hungry?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.He is on a diet.
B.He hasn’t eaten today.
C.He has only had a burger.
答案A
W:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.
M:I’m not sure.I’m a tourist here,so I’m not familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,I’ll just look on my smart phone.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Business partners.
C.Postman and customer.
答案A
M:What’s the score in the game?I was listening to the radio earlier,but I haven’t checked it in over an hour.
W:I just turned the TV on,but it’s a commercial break right now.So we’ll just have to wait a minute.
M:Hey,that’s the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie.Quiet!
3.What is the woman doing?
A.Listening to the radio.
B.Watching television.
C.Showing a new movie ad.
答案B
W:Why aren’t you going to college?You’re a great student.Won’t your parents be disappointed?
M:Actually,it was my father’s idea to take a year off after graduation.He needs help at his brother’s company and I’ll get some good experience working there,not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.
4.Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?
A.His grades aren’t good enough.
B.He never wants to go to college.
C.His father asks him to work first.
答案C
M:Good morning.How much are the apples and pears?
W:The apples are 2 dollars a pound and the pears are 3 dollars a pound.
M:I’ll take 2 pounds of apples and 1 pound of pears,please.
5.How much money will the man give the woman?
A.Five dollars. B.Seven dollars. C.Eight dollars.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:You really don’t know what you’re talking about,Mr.Cassell.
M:Oh,come on.I saw you take that pen from Ms.Baker’s desk and put it into your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did.
W:Please don’t do that.I promise you’ve got this whole situation all wrong.
M:That’s it.I’m going to find Mr.Langley.
W:There’s no reason to bring the boss into this.Look.It’s Ms.Baker’s birthday tomorrow,so we’re playing a little joke on her.We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers.And then we will return everything the next day.Get it now?
M:Oh,I guess I um...won’t say anything.Sorry about that.
6.Who is the boss?
A.Mr.Cassell. B.Ms.Baker. C.Mr.Langley.
答案C
7.Why does the man apologize at the end?
A.He misunderstood the woman’s action.
B.He won’t be able to attend the birthday party.
C.He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I’m so tired.I worked for almost 2 hours today.
W:I’m pretty tired too,but I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class.It’s for my major,so I had to make sure it was perfect.
M:How late did you stay up?
W:Oh,I’m not sure.But it was already light outside.I can tell you that.
M:What?That’s crazy.Why did you leave it to the last minute?
W:It’s just the way I write papers.Whenever I study for an exam,I start preparing weeks in advance.But there’s something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist than working long hours,or maybe I just have more focus in early morning.
M:Well,how do you usually do on your papers?
W:I haven’t got anything less than A since high school.
M:Wow.It really works for you.
8.When did the woman start writing her paper?
A.Last night.
B.Two hours earlier.
C.Weeks in advance.
答案A
9.What does the man probably mean at the end?
A.The woman should work harder.
B.The woman should leave him alone.
C.The woman’s study method is good.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Good evening,sir.Do you have a reservation with us tonight?
M:Yes.It’s under the name Wilers.
W:One moment,Wilers,party of four.Is that right?
M:Yes,that’s us.
W:Wonderful.I see half of your group have not yet arrived,so you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.
M:Oh,I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.
W:Would you like a table by the window?
M:Oh,that would be great.And please bring us some ice water and some menus.
W:Coming right up,sir.I can also take some other drink orders besides water.
M:We’ll definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have.But we can take care of that when the others arrive.
W:Very good,sir.I’ll bring you our wine list right away,and I’ll let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.
M:Great!Thanks.
10.Who is with the man right now?
A.No one. B.His wife. C.Another couple.
答案B
11.What will the woman bring the man first?
A.Some wine.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some menus.
答案C
12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A.What dishes to have.
B.What drinks to order.
C.Where they should sit.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
M:This is so much fun.I’ve never been to a horse race before.
W:I’m glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers,so we would actually get to go down onto the track and pat the horses before races.
M:Wow,do you know how to ride a horse?
W:Yeah,I’ve done it a few times.But I don’t think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all.
M:You’ve got a point there.So when does the race start?
W:In less than 5 minutes.But there’ll be a dozen races today.So if the next one isn’t very competitive,we’ll still have a chance to see a good race later on.
M:Awesome.Hey,what are all those people doing over there?
W:They’re putting money on which horse will win the race.
M:How do they know who will win?
W:They don’t know for sure.It’s just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names.And it’s a way to get people excited about cheering for them.Look,that one is named Grandpa.
M:Haha...
W:I never put my money on a horse though.It seems like such a waste.
M:You can say that again.Oh,it looks like the race is about to start.
13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?
A.Her father.
B.Her grandfather.
C.Her dad’s friends.
答案A
14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A.She’s never done it before.
B.It’s a way to have great fun.
C.It’s totally different from racing a horse.
答案C
15.How many races will there be today?
A.More than ten.
B.Less than five.
C.Not known yet.
答案A
16.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Watch a horse race.
B.Place money on a horse.
C.Go down onto the track.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Alright,everyone.Thank you for coming today.As you all know,we’re here to celebrate the career of Tom Jones.Mr.Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail room after he finished high school and he got promoted to office manager after a few months.Because he was so well-organized,he stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree,while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Brantley and Copper before.But Mr.Jones drove a hard bargain,as you all know so well.Mr.Jones took night classes so he could remain on
the team full-time.And his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position.Mr.Jones continued to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr.Jones will most definitely be missed.We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr.Jones,including me.I’ve been with this company from the very beginning,almost forty years,and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement.Let’s give Mr.Jones the microphone now,so he can say a few words.
17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?
A.Five years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Forty years ago.
答案B
18.What was Mr.Jones’ first promotion?
A.Head driver.
B.Office manager.
C.Vice president of operations.
答案B
19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?
A.By bargaining.
B.By working part-time.
C.By taking night classes.
答案C
20.What is the main point of the talk?
A.To welcome a new employee.
B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.
C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.
答案B
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·浙江名校协作体一次联考)
Since the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet society’s demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century,when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders,shortening the river’s length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.
In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求,对河流的控制主要通过管/渠道化和修建水坝这两种方式。
21.What are the two main ways of controlling rivers?
A.By straightening rivers and deepening the beds.
B.By reducing flooding and building deep reservoirs.
C.By channelizing rivers and the constructing dams.
D.By making land for agriculture and protecting the environment.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段“River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.”可知,对河流控制的两种方式是channelization和the construction of dams。故C项正确。
22.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The benefits of building dams.
B.Negative effects of dams on environmental changes.
C.The influence on rivers.
D.Earthquakes brought about by deep reservoirs.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In spite of their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.”可知,该段主要谈水坝给环境带来的消极影响。故B项正确。
23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
　　　　　　　　 　　　
A.River Control B.River Channelization
C.Environmental Effects D.Dam Construction
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求。二三四段叙述河流控制的方式,最后一段讲了给环境带来的消极影响。所以这篇文章主要谈河流控制,故选A项。

B
Every morning,my alarm goes off.I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the duvet to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight I’ll go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.
Why am I finding it so difficult to get a good night’s sleep?And is it a problem?
The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatonin(褪黑素)—the sleep-inducing hormone—keeping us wide awake into the early hours.
Lack of sleep can badly affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we don’t get enough sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams.
So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,it’s important people recognize they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or somewhere in the middle.We don’t have any choice.“It’s like feet,” he said “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync(同步) with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel like they are constantly in the wrong time zone. 
Paul Kelley—a sleep expert from the University of Oxford—says that most people are getting up too early.He believes work and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realize more sleep can mean a more productive workforce and are changing work schedules.While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.This is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks.
So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning—don’t feel bad.It’s just our body clocks!
【语篇导读】人生当中,大约有1/3的时间是在睡眠中度过的,但是真正懂得睡眠的重要性,懂得科学睡眠养生之道的人却很少。合理科学的睡眠,才能使全身的细胞处于放松和休息状态,睡眠成为一种使人体的精力和体力疲劳恢复正常的最佳休息方式。
24.What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.He’s a real night owl.
B.He has suffered from insomnia.
C.He is always forgetting things.
D.He hates his alarm very much.
答案A
解析推理判断题。从文章第一段作者每天晚上睡觉很迟,早上起不来,常告诫自己一定要早睡,但屡屡失败,再结合最后一段“So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning”处可知,作者是一个“夜猫子”。
25.The words “a night owl” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a person who　　　. 
A.is particular about night sleep
B.specially plays with owls at night
C.is fond of catching an owl at night
D.regularly stays up late,or prefers to work at night
答案D
解析词义猜测题。阅读文章可知,作者就是一个典型的“夜猫子”,即:晚睡的人;夜里工作的人。晚上不睡,早上不起。结合文章的内容,理解这个词应该不难。故选D项。
26.What do office workers in Korea do to help them concentrate better at work?
A.They are offered extra money.
B.They are often praised in public.
C.They have flexible working hours.
D.They have short power naps to restore energy and alertness.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.”处可知,韩国人中午有短暂的午休,精神就好,工作效率则会更高。
〚导学号29402180〛

C
(2017·9月丽水、衢州、湖州三地市质检)
Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers’ attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner’s buttons in the right way.
New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summer’s “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.
People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no social connections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.
Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems—that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.
An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.
Still,there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr.Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the study’s lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责,但如果无处不在的智能手机运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步,而使用音频故事推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。
27.What does the author think of smartphones?
A.They lead to people’s lack of physical activity.
B.They will make people have more connections.
C.They can have videogames more interesting.
D.They can involve their users in more exercise.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity...” 可知,似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动,即增加锻炼,因此D项符合题意。
28.According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because 　　　. 
A.they have more social connections
B.they get extra powers in life
C.the games increase physical activity
D.a life goal has been set step by step
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Pokemon Go’ phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active”由此可知这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了体力运动。故选C项。
29.Who are most likely to exercise more?
A.Video watchers on the sofa.
B.Smartphone game lovers.
C.People with no social connections.
D.People with trouble staying active.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段“...that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.”及第五段中的“An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster...”由此可判断是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻炼多,故选B项。
30.How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?
A.By showing the results of some researches.
B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.
C.By giving vivid description of some games.
D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过展示一些研究的成果来论证手机的易用性。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·9月丽水、衢州、湖州三地市质检)
What Is Fear?
Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened,and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate.　31　 On the upside... 
Fear means growth.
Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone.We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills.This means we are growing,and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit,we will be stronger,better and brighter than before!　32　 
Things are never as bad as they seem.
In most cases,the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be.When we are trying to make a decision to do something new,we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range.　33　 No.If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past,you would now say“What was so scary about this?!”. 
We are always stronger than we think!
Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers.There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.　34　 Who cares?You’ve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice.We can stand on our hands,even though we sometimes doubt it.And it will make us realize that we are so strong! 
Fear is part of life,and doesn’t need to be eliminated.
　35　 We can welcome it;we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it.The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones.Or rather,they may seem easy,but often come with fear.To quit your job is not easy,but if you know it’s the right thing to do,you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear,but it will come with big rewards. 
A.Face the feeling of fear bravely.
B.And everything unfamiliar is scary?
C.Catch every opportunity to be successful.
D.We don’t need to remove fear from our lives.
E.So when you feel fear approaching,say thank you!
F.You succeeded,even though not every try is perfect.
G.But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】恐惧虽说让人手出汗,心跳加快等,但如果我们人身安全了,这就是一种有益的感觉,因为恐惧意味着成长,让我们比以前更强大,让我们比想象的要坚强!因此我们不必消除它,应该勇敢地面对它。
31.G　根据上文“Fear is a basic feeling arising...heart rate”可以看出讲的恐惧的益处,可知G项“但当说到我们保持安全时,这会是一种有益的感觉”,符合语境。
32.E　根据小标题可知:Fear means growth.及下文内容“Fear tells us we are moving towards...and brighter than before!”:恐惧让我们将比以前更强大,更好,更光明,因此我们要感谢它。故E项符合本题。
33.B　根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句,因此通过对比可知,只有B项符合语境。
34.F　根据空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.”可知,没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。故选F项。
35.D　根据本段小标题“Fear is part of life,and doesn’t need to be eliminated”可知,恐惧是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。故选D项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·丽水、衢州、湖州三地市9月质检)
I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old.He 　36　 this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard,where an empty bird feeder swings 　37　 from a tree branch.The yard has gone into a state of 　38　 in recent years.Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its 　39　 splendid glory. 
After taking a sip of his black tea,he asks me a question.“Have you ever been in a hot　40　 when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have.“That’s what 　41　 feels like,” he says.“At first the water is too warm,but you 　42　 the heat and begin enjoying it.When you’re young,you think it’s going to be this way 　43　.But one day you realize the 　44　 begins to drop.You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.The water is still pleasant,but you know it’ll soon become cold and there’s nothing you can do,” he 　45　.“I knew a few people who decided to 　46　 the shower.I was able to stay in because I 　47　 myself recalling the showers of my youth.It’s too late now,and no matter how hard I try,I’ll never get the hot water 　48　 again.” 
This is how my grandpa felt about growing old,but he has lived a good life to have　49　 the birth of his children,grandchildren and great-grandchildren. 
After dinner,I fetch a bag of birdseed,take it out to the　50　 and pour the seed into the feeder.I go inside,　51　 to tell Grandpa about what I’ve done,only to find he is sleeping.I think about waking him up 　52　 decide not to disturb his sleep,a sleep which will soon 　53　 forever.I hope he is 　54　 the dreams of his youth,remembering the 　55　 of days gone by,the days before the water ran cold. 
【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉?爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程,但是还要慢慢地适应。
36.A.reads B.considers
C.admits D.asks
答案B
解析句意:“我”问“我”的爷爷变老是什么感觉。当我们坐在他的办公室里俯瞰院子时,他考虑了这个问题。由此可判断爷爷在回答这个问题时思考了一下,considers“考虑,思考”符合题意。
37.A.wildly B.lifelessly
C.helplessly D.slowly
答案B
解析句意:在院子里面,树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在,喂鸟器也毫无生机了,wildly “疯狂地,粗暴地,野蛮地”;lifelessly“无生机地”;helplessly“无助地”;slowly“慢慢地”。
38.A.decline B.peace
C.boom D.repair
答案A
解析根据下文“Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain” 爷爷再也没有精力去维护其昔日的繁荣,可知应该是衰败中, decline“衰落”;peace“和平”;boom“繁荣”;repair“修理”。
39.A.ever B.lately
C.once D.only
答案C
解析根据句意可知,爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。ever“永远,曾经,以前”;lately“近来,最近,不久以前”;once“一次,曾经,一旦”;only“仅仅,只是”。
40.A.stove B.shower
C.temper D.day
答案B
解析此处指爷爷问我:你有过一直在洗热火澡,突然冷水出来了的经历吗?stove“炉子”;shower “淋浴”;temper“性情,脾气”;day“天,白天”。由此可知showers更为合适。
41.A.growing B.sleeping
C.aging D.living
答案C
解析根据上下文可知是爷爷回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题,aging“变老”符合语境。
42.A.get used to B.get addicted to
C.get tired of D.get rid of
答案A
解析根据句意可知:起初水是太热了,但你习惯了热,开始享受它。get used to“习惯……”;get addicted to“沉溺于……”;get tired of“对……厌烦了”;get rid of“摆脱……”。
43.A.instead B.forever
C.sometime D.then
答案B
解析根据句意:当你年轻的时候,你认为永远都会这样,instead“相反地”;forever“永远”;sometime “有时”;then“那时”。
44.A.pressure B.quality
C.temperature D.level
答案C
解析根据本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.”,可知水变冷了,即温度下降了。temperature“温度”;pressure“压力”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。
45.A.concludes B.compromises
C.complains D.continues
答案D
解析从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说,conclude“总结”;compromise“妥协”;complain“抱怨”;continue“继续”。
46.A.take B.enjoy
C.leave D.refuse
答案C
解析根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了,所以想离开。leave“离开”符合语境。
47.A.contented B.confused
C.taught D.cheated
答案A
解析“我”要待在那儿因为我满足于回忆我以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆,content“(使)满足,(使)满意”;confuse“困惑”;teach“教”;cheat“欺骗”。
48.A.on B.off
C.up D.down
答案A
解析句意:现在太晚了,不管“我”怎么努力,“我”再也不会得到热水了。get off“下车;出发,离去”;get up“起床”;get down“下来,写下来,记下”,均不符合语境。
49.A.ordered B.given
C.demanded D.witnessed
答案D
解析根据语境可知:这就是“我”的爷爷变老的感觉,但他过着幸福的生活,并且子孙满堂。通过分析可知witness“见证”符合语境。
50.A.window B.yard
C.room D.office
答案B
解析从下文“I go inside”可知“我”是走出了院子。故选B项。
51.A.disappointed B.puzzled
C.depressed D.excited
答案D
解析从句意可知,作者还是个孩子,放点鸟食在喂鸟器上非常激动,disappointed “失望的”;puzzled “困惑的”;depressed“情绪低落的,沮丧的”;excited “激动的”。故选D项。
52.A.but B.so
C.or D.and
答案A
解析“我”想过叫醒他,但还是决定不去打扰他睡觉。从句意可知前后是转折的,故选but。
53.A.end B.change
C.last D.disappear
答案C
解析根据语境可知爷爷很快就会去世。end“结束”;change “变化”;last “持续”;disappear“消失”。
54.A.valuing B.achieving
C.experiencing D.dreaming
答案D
解析根据句意:“我”希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。dream a...dream“做……的梦想”。故选D项。
55.A.strength B.warmth
C.energy D.soul
答案B
解析此处指想起逝去的温暖的日子。strength“力气”;warmth“温暖”;energy“精力”;soul“灵魂;精神”。
〚导学号29402181〛
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day,I was walking on the street when I noticed a woman 56.　　　　　　(come) up to me with a nervous smile and said,“Sir,can you help a person out?I haven’t eaten for almost two days.” I handed 57.　　　　　　 a few quarters and watched her walk away. 
That area was so poor and 58.　　　　　　(rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine(自动提款机).Then I 59.　　　　　　(walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind me. 
I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh of relief.60.　　　　　　 I turned to leave,I saw a wallet sitting on another machine.I had a look at it.The name on the license was one I could not pronounce,but whoever he was,he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 61.　　　　　　 his identification in it being lost in this city. 
I put it in my pocket and went home.In my apartment,I checked the online phone book 62.　　　　　　　　　(find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet,but without luck.I picked up the bank card and had 63.　　　　　　 thought.Because I wanted to help the guy,I called his bank.But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients.So I left my contact information with her and asked her to tell the 64.　　　　　　(own) to contact me.Two days later,a very thankful gentleman appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet. 
I smiled all day long.Doing good for others 65.　　　　　　　 good for you. 
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者将捡到的内含身份证的钱包物归原主的经历。作者从帮助他人的过程中获得了喜悦。
56.coming　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,“我”正在街上走的时候,注意到有位女子面带紧张的微笑向“我”走来。notice sb.doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“注意到某人正在做某事”;“woman”与动词come之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故填coming。
57.her　考查代词。分析句子成分可知,动词“handed”之后缺宾语。故填her。
58.ruled　考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,这个地区很穷,并且是被毒品和犯罪所统治的。by引出动作的执行者,因此这里需要用被动语态。其前已有系动词“was”,故空格处应填rule的过去分词。故填ruled。
59.walked　考查动词时态。根据语境可知,然后“我”走进去并且确保没有人紧随“我”进来。and连接的两个并列的谓语动词的时态要一致;根据空格后的谓语动词“made”可知,此处也应用一般过去时。故填walked。
60.When　考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”转身离开时,“我”看到另一台自动取款机上有一个钱包。空格处引导时间状语从句,且从句的谓语动词是短暂性动作,应用连词when引导。
61.with　考查介词。根据语境可知,不论丢钱包的人是谁,都会因为在这个城市中丢失了内含身份证的钱包而恐慌。此处应用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作后置定语修饰“wallet”。故填with。
62.to find　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,“我”核对网上的电话簿是为了找出与钱包里的卡上的名字相匹配的那个人。此处应用不定式表目的。故填to find。
63.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,“我”拿起银行卡并且有了一个主意。名词thought意为“主意”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个主意”,应用不定冠词a。
64.owner　考查名词。根据语境可知,“我”给她留了“我”的联系方式,并麻烦她告知钱包的主人跟“我”联系。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知,空格处应填名词,意为“主人”。故填owner。
65.does　考查动词。本句主语为Doing good for others,为动名词短语作主语,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;do good for sb.意为“对……有好处”,故填does。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
(2017·9月浙江绍兴诊断)
一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活,校学生会将举办一个欢迎晚会。假设你是李华,请代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致辞,内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎;
2.学习课程:安排以了解中国文化为目的的学习课程;
3.实践活动:学习一些中国传统烹饪技巧并组织一次使用筷子比赛。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文
On behalf of the school’s Student Union,I heartily welcome you to our school.
In the coming week,you are scheduled to explore more about the splendid Chinese culture through some specific classes and co-curricular activities.China is a country of great traditions.Hence,we’ll arrange for you to learn some Chinese cooking skills.Meanwhile,a competition will be organized to display how skillful you are at using chopsticks.I highly encourage you to get involved and have an enjoyable stay in China.
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Without most people realizing it,there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time,large computers were only used by large,rich companies that could afford the investment.With the advancement of technology,small computers have come into the market,which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers,so now most smaller companies can use them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(处理器),or WPS as they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.
There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work,such as re-typing letters and storing papers.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager’s point of view,secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically(自动地) outside office hours.
But is it all good?If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically,surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(显示器).The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman works a VDU for long hours,the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processors are,they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.
 
 
参考范文
Small computers with a word processor have brought a revolution to office work.More and more British offices are using a word processor as it frees secretaries and managers from much daily work.However,it may cut down the need of secretaries and cause some health problems,such as loss of sight.Anyway,word processors are playing an important role in office work revolution.