还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷七英语试题（解析版）
展开
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷七
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate，s to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(盆骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
When you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
1. Which of the positions is the most ideal to keep healthy?
A. Sit for a whole night while changing the crossing leg frequently.
B. Keep both of the feet flat and wide apart on the land.
C. Rest one foot on the other for less than 15 minus.
D. Put down the crossing feet immediate legs get numb.
2. According to the passage, which of the following may a crossing-leg addict suffer?
A. A sudden blood pressure increase.
B. A twisted neck and spine.
C. Permanent injuries to nerve
D. Losing the ability to walk forever.
3. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to keep a right sitting position.
B. Tips to lower pressure to veins and nerve.
C. The health problems crossing legs will lead to.
D. Relation between habits and health problems.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跷二郎腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. 可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet 可知，交叉腿成瘾者很有可能会造成瘫痪，故选D。
【3题详解】
本文主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的几个危害，故选C。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“So we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
4. The main purpose of the passage is ________________________.
A. To advise people to buy this app.
B. To introduce a smartphone app which can help ALS sufferers speak with their eyes.
C. To show off the latest development
D. To encourage people to develop new app
5. The following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________.
A. The functions of the smartphone app
B. How to use the smartphone app
C. The advantages of the smartphone app
D. The disadvantages of the smartphone app
6. Where can you probably find this passage ?
A. in a textbook B. in an advertisement
C. in a science magazine D. in a leaflet
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软(Microsoft)开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。
【4题详解】
文章介绍了一款新的智能手机应用程序，目的是让那些患有眼运动神经疾病的人能运用该APP传递信息，故选B。
【5题详解】
文章的第二、三、四段分别指出了该APP的功能，怎样使用以及它的优点是什么，但文中并没有指出该APP的缺点，故选D。
【6题详解】
本文介绍的是微软公司新开发的一款智能手机的应用程序，属于科技类的，很有可能出自于科技类的报刊，故选C。
C
A Breath-taking Four Minutes
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.
By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No," I said. "Don't leave me. Don't leave me."
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. What does the underlined word "coverage" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. power B. description
C. arrival D. delay
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?
A. There was not any symbol of the tornado's coming.
B. A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.
C. Both of the couple couldn't get into the cupboard floor.
D. Jimmy didn't fly right out the back of the house.
9. Why didn't the wife feel pain?
A. Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.
B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.
C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.
D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.
10. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. a presidential election was going on at that time.
B. it was the most severe tornado in Florida.
C. Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies.
D. their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风持续了四分钟，幸运的是没有人严重受伤。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的 it was on top of us. 可知，此处是指龙卷风的到来，由此可推测出coverage 应该是“到来”的意思，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的a three-foot long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us可知，树枝撞到门框上，并没有打到作者和她丈夫，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knee were fullof glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain.If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. 推断出，作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫，怕他被风刮走，以至于忘了疼，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.及第二段的No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us.可知，龙卷风到来时，正在进行总统选举，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life as a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days are.
1. ___11___. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you.
2. Choose your friends wisely. ___12___In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
3. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).___13___ You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
4. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. ___14___Use your "hobby time" to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance .
5. Do well in school. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't slack off in school. ___15___Plus, doing well means no angry parents.
A. It will pay off in the end.
B. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
C. This also sets you up to get into a better college you want to go to improve your quality of life in the future.
D. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
E. Learn to appreciate small things.
F. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular.
G. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.
【答案】11. E 12. F
13. C 14. B
15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
【11题详解】
主题句。根据下文提到的Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 可知，这些都是生活中的一些小事，再结合所给选项，可知，此段的主题句为“要感恩生活中的小事” ，故选E。
【12题详解】
推断句。根据下文提到many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends 在你受欢迎时的朋友未必是真正的朋友，结合所给选项可知，选项F“不像文章中说的那样，你没有必要去受欢迎”最切题。
【13题详解】
衔接句。根据本段的主题句“要保持成绩优秀”及下文内容可知，好的成绩可以让我们上好的大学，对以后的生活影响很大，故选C。
【14题详解】
推断句。根据下文提到的用你的爱好时间去做志愿者，学习乐器等，这些都是很有意义的事情，再结合所给选项可知，选项B“你应该找到一个有意义或实践性的爱好”与原文最相符，故选B。
【15题详解】
推断句。根据上文提到要努力学习，不要懈怠，及下文说不会有生气的父母，可推断出，此处用“最终会有回报”最切题，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While shopping in a Big Bazar store, I heard a____16____talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”
I walked toward him and asked him___17___he wished to give this doll to. “It’s for my sister in the___18___. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I want her to___19___it to my sister.” My heart nearly___20___. ___21___me a nice photo, where he was laughing, he told me he wanted his Mommy to take it too. Then, he looked again at the doll with___22___eyes, very quietly. Quickly reaching for my___23___, I said to the boy, “Let’s___24___again to see if you have enough money.” Some of my money was___25___to his,___26___. Thus, there was enough for the doll and even some ___27___ money. The little boy___28___, “Thanks God for giving me enough to buy the doll and a white rose for my mommy too.”
I finished my shopping in a totally different state___29___when I started. I couldn’t___30___the little boy out of my mind. Then I___31___an accident. A drunk driver hit a car, causing the little girl died___32___and the mother was left in a critical state.
Was this the family of the little boy? Two days later, when I learned that the young woman had___33___, I went to the funeral home. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white___34___in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed over her chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been___35___for ever.
16. A. cashier B. customer C. shopper D. parent
17. A. why B. how C. who D. what
18. A. hospital B. Heaven C. car D. home
19. A. bring B. give C. reward D. buy
20. A. jumped B. beat C. stopped D. broken
21. A. Showing B. Leading C. Pressing D. Holding
22. A. happy B. hopeful C. satisfied D. sad
23. A. pocket B. coat C. cart D. wallet
24. A. check B. circulate C. calculate D. find
25. A. increased B. added C. brought D. placed
26. A. secretly B. willingly C. proudly D. loudly
27. A. fortunate B. precious C. change D. spare
28. A. shouted B. frightened C. wandered D. cried
29. A. to B. for C. from D. against
30. A. put B. rid C. get D. push
31. A. realized B. remembered C. recognized D. rewarded
32. A. on the contrary B. sooner or later C. right away D. in time
33. A. passed away B. recover C. come to consciousness D. dead
34. A. doll B. rose C. dress D. flower
35. A. changed B. educated C. enlarged D. enriched
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. cashier 收银员； B. customer 顾客； C. shopper 购物者； D. parent 父母。根据下文说小男孩的钱不够买玩具，可知，此话应该是收银员说的，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. why 为什么； B. how 怎样； C. who 谁； D. what 什么。根据下文小男孩回答说他要把礼物给妹妹可知，作者是问他想要把玩具给谁，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. hospital 医院； B. Heaven 天堂； C. car 汽车； D. home 家。根据下文小男孩说他妈妈就要去见上帝了，他让妈妈把礼物捎走可知，妹妹应该在天堂，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bring 带； B. give 给； C. reward 回报； D. buy 买。此处是指小男孩想让妈妈把礼物给妹妹，give sth to sb给某人某物，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. jumped 跳； B. beat 打击； C. stopped 停止； D. broken 打断。根据上文作者听到小男孩说的话可推断出，作者应该感到很震惊和难过，心都要停止跳动了，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. Showing 展示； B. Leading 领导； C. Pressing 压； D. Holding 握。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩让我看了一张很美的照片，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy 开心的； B. hopeful 有希望的； C. satisfied 满意的； D. sad 伤心的。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩非常想要买那个娃娃，钱却不够，由此可推断出，小男孩非常伤心，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pocket 口袋； B. coat 外套； C. cart 马车； D. wallet 钱包。根据下文作者偷偷给小男孩钱，可知，作者是把手伸到钱包里，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. check 检查； B. circulate 循环； C. calculate 计算； D. find 发现。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者想要小男孩再检查一下钱是否够用，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. increased 增加； B. added 增加； C. brought 带来； D. placed 放置。结合上下文语境可知，作者把自己的钱放到了小男孩的钱里，add…to…把…加到….，而increase没有此用法，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. secretly 秘密地； B. willingly 自愿地； C. proudly 自豪地； D. loudly 大声地。结合下文小男孩并不知道作者给了他钱可知，作者是偷偷的给他的钱，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fortunate 幸运的； B. precious 宝贵的； C. change 改变； D. spare 多余的。句意：因此，有足够的钱买娃娃，甚至还有一些多余的钱。根据句意和四个选项可知，作者给了他一些钱后，还多出一些，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. shouted 喊； B. frightened 害怕； C. wandered 游荡； D. cried 哭。根据下文小男孩看到钱够买娃娃了可推测出小男孩应该是激动的哭了，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. to 到； B. for 为了； C. from 从； D. against 反对。结合上下文语境可知，此处指作者帮完小男孩后的状态和开始购物时的状态完全不同，“和…不同”是different from…,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. put 放； B. rid 使去掉； C. get 得到； D. push 推动。句意：我无法忘记那个小男孩。get out of摆脱，结合句意，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized 实现； B. remembered 记得； C. recognized 认出； D. rewarded 奖励。结合上文，我一直在想着小男孩的事，此处应该是指作者忽然想起了一起事故，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. on the contrary 相反； B. sooner or later 迟早； C. right away 立刻； D. in time 及时。结合上下文语境可知，小女孩应该是车祸现场就死亡了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. passed away 去世； B. recover 恢复； C. come to consciousness 有意识； D. dead 死的。结合上文可知，两天后我听说那个妇女（小男孩的妈妈）去世了，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. doll 洋娃娃； B. rose 玫瑰； C. dress 裙子； D. flower 花。根据上文提到小男孩要给他妈妈买玫瑰花，可知，作者看到小男孩的妈妈手里拿着的应该是玫瑰花，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changed 改变； B. educated 教育； C. enlarged 扩大； D. enriched 使丰富。结合上文作者对此事的触动很大，经历了此事后，作者感到自己的生活被改变了，故选A。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, as I opened the garage door, I saw a large moth(飞蛾) on the wall. It was a very beautiful moth, ____36____ had big brown wings.
Perhaps because of the sudden ___37___ (open) of the door, the moth tried to fly out. There was a window on the ceiling. The moth ____38____ get out because of the invisible(看不见的) wall of the window glass.
I raised the garage door wider in ___39___ (hope) of helping the moth to escape from the garage. However, it tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got ___40___ (trap) in a spider’s web. Worrying that the beautiful moth would become a spider’s dinner, I picked up ___41___ broom to help it fight against the web. ___42___ (surprise), it became even more frightened. After it got away from the web, the moth ran into the glass. But ___43___ hard it tried, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.
I ___44___ (leave) the garage with the door open. I thought by simply turning its focus to one side, it could escape the garage through the door. Sometimes, people need to choose the right way ___45___ applying effort.
【答案】36. which
37. opening
38. couldn’t
39. hopes 40. trapped
41. a 42. Surprisingly
43. however
44. left 45. before
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只飞蛾飞出车库的过程，并由此发出感慨：人们在努力之前需要选择正确的方式。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是moth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。设空前有冠词the，其后要用名词，提示词是动词，要用其动名词作宾语，故填opening。
【38题详解】
考查情态动词。根据下文飞蛾没有看见窗户的玻璃，飞不出去可知，它不能出去，描述的是过去的事，用过去式，故填couldn’t。
【39题详解】
考查名词。in hopes of是固定短语，“怀着…..希望”，故填hopes。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。此处是指飞蛾陷入了蜘蛛网里，get trapped被陷入，故填trapped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。设空后是可数名词单数形式，要用冠词限定，此处是泛指，作者拿起一个扫帚，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。根据设空处的位置可知，是做句子的状语，要用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意: 但是无论怎么样的努力尝试，飞蛾还是留在了车库里。根据句意可知，此处是表让步，故填however。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据文章可知，作者讲述的是过去的事情，要用过去式，故填left。
I picked up ___6___ broom to help it fight against the web. ___7___ (surprise), it became even more frightened. After it got away from the web, the moth ran into the glass. But ___8___ hard it tried, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.
I ___9___ (leave) the garage with the door open. I thought by simply turning its focus to one side, it could escape the garage through the door. 有时，人们需要选择正确的方式来应用努力。
Surprisingly 8. however 9. left 10. before
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时，人们在努力之前，需要选择正确的方式。结合上文语境和本句句意可知，要表达“在…..之前”，故填before。
第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 捐赠的时间、地点和目的；
2. 学生捐赠的物品；
3. 此次活动对学生的影响。
注意：1. 词数：80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Wednesday, with the purpose of showing our love for those poor students in mountainous areas, we launched a campaign of donation among the students in the library hall.
Enthusiastic about the activity, they donated a diverse collection of things, including some clothes, school necessities and even money which were of great help.
By doing such a deed, we students benefited a lot, realizing that “roses given, fragrance in hand”.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇报道。
【详解】根据提示信息，假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。1.首先注意时态以过去时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段简述捐赠的时间、地点和目的；第二段介绍一下学生捐赠的物品；第三段表述此次活动对学生的影响。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】文中使用了一些高分句型。1. Enthusiastic about the activity, they donated a diverse collection of things, including some clothes, school necessities and even money which were of great help. 本句中含有介词短语作状语，which引导的定语从句。 2. we students benefited a lot, realizing that “roses given, fragrance in hand”. 此句中的that引导的是宾语从句。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although some people don't like using automatic hand dryers in restrooms, it may actually be argued that motion-sensing hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels. I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.
First of all, the automatic hand dryer is very sanitary（卫生的）. Instead of pulling on a lever (手柄) touched by a large number of students, users can just stick their hands under the air dryer. No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch. Kids wouldn't get sick from the paper towel dispensers (纸巾盒) .
In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms. Students continuously pull on the lever for unneeded towels until the dispensers are empty. An automatic hand dryer costs about $500, with very little additional cost over time while paper towels can cost $25 a case, or about $500 a year. After just one year, it would pay for itself.
Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess! There are always piles of paper towels on the floor. Sometimes the extras fall from the dispenser unused. Many times kids make their used towel into a ball and aim for a basket. But if they miss the target, the paper ball stays on the floor. Paper towels leave so much litter in the restrooms that the restrooms are a mess.
People use the hand dryers for just a few seconds, and they think that automatic hand dryers don't dry their hands as thoroughly as paper towels. However, studies have shown that when people dry their hands for at least 30 seconds, automatic dryers actually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.
As you see there are some good points, let's install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Compared with paper towels, hand dryers have more advantages, which will benefit school in four ways. First, they are clean and healthy because bacteria can’t touch kids. Additionally, it can help school save money. Thirdly, our bathroom can be kept clean and neat. Besides, it can dry our hands more effectively if we take longer time. Therefore, school is advisable to fix the equipment at once.(66)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，要求写一篇概要。
【详解】首先，阅读材料，了解文章的基本内容。本篇阅读材料的核心内容是干手机器的优点:首先，他们是干净和健康的，因为细菌不能接触孩子。其次，它可以帮助学校省钱。第三，我们的浴室可以保持干净整洁。此外，如果我们花更长的时间，它可以更有效地干燥我们的手。文章简明扼要，涵盖所有内容，结构层次清晰，在衔接词（first，additionally，thirdly等）的使用上也非常合理，使文章更顺畅。
【点睛】写概要主要是把具体的信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,不能抄袭文章的句子,不能把细节性的信息作为中心,而要通过对文章中的单词和句子进行合理转换,重组文章的信息,再用合适的语言进行表述,从而体现考生的概括、重构与产出的能力。本篇概要写作就写的非常到位，对原文要点提炼的非常好，语法结构和词汇运用准确恰当，使用衔接词，上下文连贯非常好。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate，s to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(盆骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
When you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
1. Which of the positions is the most ideal to keep healthy?
A. Sit for a whole night while changing the crossing leg frequently.
B. Keep both of the feet flat and wide apart on the land.
C. Rest one foot on the other for less than 15 minus.
D. Put down the crossing feet immediate legs get numb.
2. According to the passage, which of the following may a crossing-leg addict suffer?
A. A sudden blood pressure increase.
B. A twisted neck and spine.
C. Permanent injuries to nerve
D. Losing the ability to walk forever.
3. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to keep a right sitting position.
B. Tips to lower pressure to veins and nerve.
C. The health problems crossing legs will lead to.
D. Relation between habits and health problems.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跷二郎腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. 可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis（瘫痪） in the legs, ankles, or feet 可知，交叉腿成瘾者很有可能会造成瘫痪，故选D。
【3题详解】
本文主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的几个危害，故选C。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“So we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
4. The main purpose of the passage is ________________________.
A. To advise people to buy this app.
B. To introduce a smartphone app which can help ALS sufferers speak with their eyes.
C. To show off the latest development
D. To encourage people to develop new app
5. The following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________.
A. The functions of the smartphone app
B. How to use the smartphone app
C. The advantages of the smartphone app
D. The disadvantages of the smartphone app
6. Where can you probably find this passage ?
A. in a textbook B. in an advertisement
C. in a science magazine D. in a leaflet
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软(Microsoft)开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。
【4题详解】
文章介绍了一款新的智能手机应用程序，目的是让那些患有眼运动神经疾病的人能运用该APP传递信息，故选B。
【5题详解】
文章的第二、三、四段分别指出了该APP的功能，怎样使用以及它的优点是什么，但文中并没有指出该APP的缺点，故选D。
【6题详解】
本文介绍的是微软公司新开发的一款智能手机的应用程序，属于科技类的，很有可能出自于科技类的报刊，故选C。
C
A Breath-taking Four Minutes
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.
By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No," I said. "Don't leave me. Don't leave me."
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. What does the underlined word "coverage" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. power B. description
C. arrival D. delay
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?
A. There was not any symbol of the tornado's coming.
B. A three-foot-long tree branch hit the couple.
C. Both of the couple couldn't get into the cupboard floor.
D. Jimmy didn't fly right out the back of the house.
9. Why didn't the wife feel pain?
A. Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.
B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.
C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.
D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.
10. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. a presidential election was going on at that time.
B. it was the most severe tornado in Florida.
C. Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies.
D. their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风持续了四分钟，幸运的是没有人严重受伤。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的 it was on top of us. 可知，此处是指龙卷风的到来，由此可推测出coverage 应该是“到来”的意思，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的a three-foot long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us可知，树枝撞到门框上，并没有打到作者和她丈夫，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knee were fullof glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain.If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. 推断出，作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫，怕他被风刮走，以至于忘了疼，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.及第二段的No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us.可知，龙卷风到来时，正在进行总统选举，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life as a Teen
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days are.
1. ___11___. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you.
2. Choose your friends wisely. ___12___In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
3. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).___13___ You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.
4. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. ___14___Use your "hobby time" to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance .
5. Do well in school. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't slack off in school. ___15___Plus, doing well means no angry parents.
A. It will pay off in the end.
B. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
C. This also sets you up to get into a better college you want to go to improve your quality of life in the future.
D. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
E. Learn to appreciate small things.
F. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular.
G. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.
【答案】11. E 12. F
13. C 14. B
15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
【11题详解】
主题句。根据下文提到的Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 可知，这些都是生活中的一些小事，再结合所给选项，可知，此段的主题句为“要感恩生活中的小事” ，故选E。
【12题详解】
推断句。根据下文提到many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends 在你受欢迎时的朋友未必是真正的朋友，结合所给选项可知，选项F“不像文章中说的那样，你没有必要去受欢迎”最切题。
【13题详解】
衔接句。根据本段的主题句“要保持成绩优秀”及下文内容可知，好的成绩可以让我们上好的大学，对以后的生活影响很大，故选C。
【14题详解】
推断句。根据下文提到的用你的爱好时间去做志愿者，学习乐器等，这些都是很有意义的事情，再结合所给选项可知，选项B“你应该找到一个有意义或实践性的爱好”与原文最相符，故选B。
【15题详解】
推断句。根据上文提到要努力学习，不要懈怠，及下文说不会有生气的父母，可推断出，此处用“最终会有回报”最切题，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While shopping in a Big Bazar store, I heard a____16____talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”
I walked toward him and asked him___17___he wished to give this doll to. “It’s for my sister in the___18___. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I want her to___19___it to my sister.” My heart nearly___20___. ___21___me a nice photo, where he was laughing, he told me he wanted his Mommy to take it too. Then, he looked again at the doll with___22___eyes, very quietly. Quickly reaching for my___23___, I said to the boy, “Let’s___24___again to see if you have enough money.” Some of my money was___25___to his,___26___. Thus, there was enough for the doll and even some ___27___ money. The little boy___28___, “Thanks God for giving me enough to buy the doll and a white rose for my mommy too.”
I finished my shopping in a totally different state___29___when I started. I couldn’t___30___the little boy out of my mind. Then I___31___an accident. A drunk driver hit a car, causing the little girl died___32___and the mother was left in a critical state.
Was this the family of the little boy? Two days later, when I learned that the young woman had___33___, I went to the funeral home. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white___34___in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed over her chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been___35___for ever.
16. A. cashier B. customer C. shopper D. parent
17. A. why B. how C. who D. what
18. A. hospital B. Heaven C. car D. home
19. A. bring B. give C. reward D. buy
20. A. jumped B. beat C. stopped D. broken
21. A. Showing B. Leading C. Pressing D. Holding
22. A. happy B. hopeful C. satisfied D. sad
23. A. pocket B. coat C. cart D. wallet
24. A. check B. circulate C. calculate D. find
25. A. increased B. added C. brought D. placed
26. A. secretly B. willingly C. proudly D. loudly
27. A. fortunate B. precious C. change D. spare
28. A. shouted B. frightened C. wandered D. cried
29. A. to B. for C. from D. against
30. A. put B. rid C. get D. push
31. A. realized B. remembered C. recognized D. rewarded
32. A. on the contrary B. sooner or later C. right away D. in time
33. A. passed away B. recover C. come to consciousness D. dead
34. A. doll B. rose C. dress D. flower
35. A. changed B. educated C. enlarged D. enriched
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. cashier 收银员； B. customer 顾客； C. shopper 购物者； D. parent 父母。根据下文说小男孩的钱不够买玩具，可知，此话应该是收银员说的，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. why 为什么； B. how 怎样； C. who 谁； D. what 什么。根据下文小男孩回答说他要把礼物给妹妹可知，作者是问他想要把玩具给谁，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. hospital 医院； B. Heaven 天堂； C. car 汽车； D. home 家。根据下文小男孩说他妈妈就要去见上帝了，他让妈妈把礼物捎走可知，妹妹应该在天堂，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bring 带； B. give 给； C. reward 回报； D. buy 买。此处是指小男孩想让妈妈把礼物给妹妹，give sth to sb给某人某物，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. jumped 跳； B. beat 打击； C. stopped 停止； D. broken 打断。根据上文作者听到小男孩说的话可推断出，作者应该感到很震惊和难过，心都要停止跳动了，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. Showing 展示； B. Leading 领导； C. Pressing 压； D. Holding 握。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩让我看了一张很美的照片，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy 开心的； B. hopeful 有希望的； C. satisfied 满意的； D. sad 伤心的。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩非常想要买那个娃娃，钱却不够，由此可推断出，小男孩非常伤心，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pocket 口袋； B. coat 外套； C. cart 马车； D. wallet 钱包。根据下文作者偷偷给小男孩钱，可知，作者是把手伸到钱包里，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. check 检查； B. circulate 循环； C. calculate 计算； D. find 发现。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者想要小男孩再检查一下钱是否够用，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. increased 增加； B. added 增加； C. brought 带来； D. placed 放置。结合上下文语境可知，作者把自己的钱放到了小男孩的钱里，add…to…把…加到….，而increase没有此用法，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. secretly 秘密地； B. willingly 自愿地； C. proudly 自豪地； D. loudly 大声地。结合下文小男孩并不知道作者给了他钱可知，作者是偷偷的给他的钱，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fortunate 幸运的； B. precious 宝贵的； C. change 改变； D. spare 多余的。句意：因此，有足够的钱买娃娃，甚至还有一些多余的钱。根据句意和四个选项可知，作者给了他一些钱后，还多出一些，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. shouted 喊； B. frightened 害怕； C. wandered 游荡； D. cried 哭。根据下文小男孩看到钱够买娃娃了可推测出小男孩应该是激动的哭了，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. to 到； B. for 为了； C. from 从； D. against 反对。结合上下文语境可知，此处指作者帮完小男孩后的状态和开始购物时的状态完全不同，“和…不同”是different from…,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. put 放； B. rid 使去掉； C. get 得到； D. push 推动。句意：我无法忘记那个小男孩。get out of摆脱，结合句意，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized 实现； B. remembered 记得； C. recognized 认出； D. rewarded 奖励。结合上文，我一直在想着小男孩的事，此处应该是指作者忽然想起了一起事故，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. on the contrary 相反； B. sooner or later 迟早； C. right away 立刻； D. in time 及时。结合上下文语境可知，小女孩应该是车祸现场就死亡了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. passed away 去世； B. recover 恢复； C. come to consciousness 有意识； D. dead 死的。结合上文可知，两天后我听说那个妇女（小男孩的妈妈）去世了，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. doll 洋娃娃； B. rose 玫瑰； C. dress 裙子； D. flower 花。根据上文提到小男孩要给他妈妈买玫瑰花，可知，作者看到小男孩的妈妈手里拿着的应该是玫瑰花，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changed 改变； B. educated 教育； C. enlarged 扩大； D. enriched 使丰富。结合上文作者对此事的触动很大，经历了此事后，作者感到自己的生活被改变了，故选A。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, as I opened the garage door, I saw a large moth(飞蛾) on the wall. It was a very beautiful moth, ____36____ had big brown wings.
Perhaps because of the sudden ___37___ (open) of the door, the moth tried to fly out. There was a window on the ceiling. The moth ____38____ get out because of the invisible(看不见的) wall of the window glass.
I raised the garage door wider in ___39___ (hope) of helping the moth to escape from the garage. However, it tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got ___40___ (trap) in a spider’s web. Worrying that the beautiful moth would become a spider’s dinner, I picked up ___41___ broom to help it fight against the web. ___42___ (surprise), it became even more frightened. After it got away from the web, the moth ran into the glass. But ___43___ hard it tried, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.
I ___44___ (leave) the garage with the door open. I thought by simply turning its focus to one side, it could escape the garage through the door. Sometimes, people need to choose the right way ___45___ applying effort.
【答案】36. which
37. opening
38. couldn’t
39. hopes 40. trapped
41. a 42. Surprisingly
43. however
44. left 45. before
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只飞蛾飞出车库的过程，并由此发出感慨：人们在努力之前需要选择正确的方式。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是moth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。设空前有冠词the，其后要用名词，提示词是动词，要用其动名词作宾语，故填opening。
【38题详解】
考查情态动词。根据下文飞蛾没有看见窗户的玻璃，飞不出去可知，它不能出去，描述的是过去的事，用过去式，故填couldn’t。
【39题详解】
考查名词。in hopes of是固定短语，“怀着…..希望”，故填hopes。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。此处是指飞蛾陷入了蜘蛛网里，get trapped被陷入，故填trapped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。设空后是可数名词单数形式，要用冠词限定，此处是泛指，作者拿起一个扫帚，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。根据设空处的位置可知，是做句子的状语，要用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意: 但是无论怎么样的努力尝试，飞蛾还是留在了车库里。根据句意可知，此处是表让步，故填however。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据文章可知，作者讲述的是过去的事情，要用过去式，故填left。
I picked up ___6___ broom to help it fight against the web. ___7___ (surprise), it became even more frightened. After it got away from the web, the moth ran into the glass. But ___8___ hard it tried, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.
I ___9___ (leave) the garage with the door open. I thought by simply turning its focus to one side, it could escape the garage through the door. 有时，人们需要选择正确的方式来应用努力。
Surprisingly 8. however 9. left 10. before
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时，人们在努力之前，需要选择正确的方式。结合上文语境和本句句意可知，要表达“在…..之前”，故填before。
第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 捐赠的时间、地点和目的；
2. 学生捐赠的物品；
3. 此次活动对学生的影响。
注意：1. 词数：80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Wednesday, with the purpose of showing our love for those poor students in mountainous areas, we launched a campaign of donation among the students in the library hall.
Enthusiastic about the activity, they donated a diverse collection of things, including some clothes, school necessities and even money which were of great help.
By doing such a deed, we students benefited a lot, realizing that “roses given, fragrance in hand”.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇报道。
【详解】根据提示信息，假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。1.首先注意时态以过去时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段简述捐赠的时间、地点和目的；第二段介绍一下学生捐赠的物品；第三段表述此次活动对学生的影响。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】文中使用了一些高分句型。1. Enthusiastic about the activity, they donated a diverse collection of things, including some clothes, school necessities and even money which were of great help. 本句中含有介词短语作状语，which引导的定语从句。 2. we students benefited a lot, realizing that “roses given, fragrance in hand”. 此句中的that引导的是宾语从句。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although some people don't like using automatic hand dryers in restrooms, it may actually be argued that motion-sensing hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels. I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.
First of all, the automatic hand dryer is very sanitary（卫生的）. Instead of pulling on a lever (手柄) touched by a large number of students, users can just stick their hands under the air dryer. No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch. Kids wouldn't get sick from the paper towel dispensers (纸巾盒) .
In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms. Students continuously pull on the lever for unneeded towels until the dispensers are empty. An automatic hand dryer costs about $500, with very little additional cost over time while paper towels can cost $25 a case, or about $500 a year. After just one year, it would pay for itself.
Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess! There are always piles of paper towels on the floor. Sometimes the extras fall from the dispenser unused. Many times kids make their used towel into a ball and aim for a basket. But if they miss the target, the paper ball stays on the floor. Paper towels leave so much litter in the restrooms that the restrooms are a mess.
People use the hand dryers for just a few seconds, and they think that automatic hand dryers don't dry their hands as thoroughly as paper towels. However, studies have shown that when people dry their hands for at least 30 seconds, automatic dryers actually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.
As you see there are some good points, let's install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Compared with paper towels, hand dryers have more advantages, which will benefit school in four ways. First, they are clean and healthy because bacteria can’t touch kids. Additionally, it can help school save money. Thirdly, our bathroom can be kept clean and neat. Besides, it can dry our hands more effectively if we take longer time. Therefore, school is advisable to fix the equipment at once.(66)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，要求写一篇概要。
【详解】首先，阅读材料，了解文章的基本内容。本篇阅读材料的核心内容是干手机器的优点:首先，他们是干净和健康的，因为细菌不能接触孩子。其次，它可以帮助学校省钱。第三，我们的浴室可以保持干净整洁。此外，如果我们花更长的时间，它可以更有效地干燥我们的手。文章简明扼要，涵盖所有内容，结构层次清晰，在衔接词（first，additionally，thirdly等）的使用上也非常合理，使文章更顺畅。
【点睛】写概要主要是把具体的信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,不能抄袭文章的句子,不能把细节性的信息作为中心,而要通过对文章中的单词和句子进行合理转换,重组文章的信息,再用合适的语言进行表述,从而体现考生的概括、重构与产出的能力。本篇概要写作就写的非常到位，对原文要点提炼的非常好，语法结构和词汇运用准确恰当，使用衔接词，上下文连贯非常好。
相关资料
更多
