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2019届山东省淄博市部分学校高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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2019届山东省淄博市部分学校高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How can people travel today?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Last night’s heavy snow storm has made all main roads in the area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too.
W: Yes, but the trains are still working normally.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do on his birthday?
A. Have a party. B. See a movie. C. Go out for a meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
详解】W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday?
M: Well, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy so I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film — at least it’s better than going out for a meal with my parents.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman surprised?
A. The shirt is very expensive.
B. Her husband wants four shirts.
C. The man doesn’t agree with her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Oh, take a look at the price of the shirt!
W: Gosh, you can get four shirts for that price in other shops.
M: Yes, you’re right!
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who will pay for the meal?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: What else should we order? You can order anything you like. It’s my sister’s treat.
M: Oh, lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables, noodles and soup?
W: Great. I’m hungry so I can eat a lot.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Which sport does the man prefer now?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I really enjoy playing tennis. What kind of sports do you like?
M: I used to like football very much, but now I think nothing is better than basketball.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
7. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both designers.
B. They are both in the IT industry.
C. They work for the same company.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
W: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
M: Oh, no. Go ahead.
W: Thank you. By the way, my name’s Paula Moore.
M: Nice to meet you, Paula. I’m Mike Jones.
W: Nice to meet you, too. What do you do, Mike?
M: I’m with Diamond Technologies. I’m a web designer, and you?
W: I’m in IT, too. I’m a product planner for Paxton Computer. Here … Let me give you my card.
M: Thanks a lot. Here’s mine.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult?
A. Using the computer system.
B. Speaking in public.
C. Taking so much training.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Tell her boss about her problem.
B. Learn more from others.
C. Change her job.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
M: How do you like your new job, Wendy?
W: It’s OK, I guess … Actually, it’s a little frustrating.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Why?
W: Well, I don’t know how to use the computer system. It’s very confusing.
M: Why don’t you ask for some more training?
W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but that’s not the only thing I don’t like. I also have to give factory tours. That’s really difficult! I can’t stand speaking in front of a group of people.
M: Hmm. You should let your boss know that.
W: You’re right. I should.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To borrow his car.
B. To borrow some money.
C. To ask for directions.
11. What was the man doing before the call?
A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.
12. What happened to Bob?
A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his way. C. He hurt somebody.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking. I’m very sorry to call you so late, but I didn’t know who else to ask for help.
M: Oh, don’t worry — I’m just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I don’t like playing games or watching TV. What’s happened? You sound frightened.
W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we don’t have enough money to pay for it.
M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital; I will get there as soon as possible.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the man drink?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
14. When did the man last see the woman?
A. About a month ago.
B. About two months ago.
C. About three months ago.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a barber’s. B. At a cafe. C. At the woman’s house.
16. What will the woman do for the man next?
A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink. C. Clean his collar.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
W: Hi. Good morning, Mr Boddington. I’m ready for you now! Come on over.
M: Sure. Thanks.
W: Here — take a seat. Tea or coffee?
M: Oh great … Er … Coffee please.
W: Sugar? Milk?
M: Just one sugar.
W: OK. Sandra, could you get Mr Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks. Now then, how much do you want off?
M: Well, it’s got a bit messy, hasn’t it?
W: You’ve got quite curly hair.
M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly …
W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September.
M: Oh, yes. I came here, let’s see, about two months ago.
W: Right, so you want quite a bit off.
M: Well, yes, you know, just above the ears.
W: Do you want the front short or what?
M: Yeah, a bit shorter.
W: And the back?
M: Above the collar would be nice. You know, just so it looks a bit smarter, a bit neater.
W: Do you normally have a parting?
M: Well, yes. I suppose so. A side parting.
W: OK. Shall we go over there and I’ll give it a wash …
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?
A. 29. B. 28. C. 27.
18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?
A. April 28th, 1958. B. May 19th, 1958. C. December 24th. 1958.
19. Whose birthday party was ruined?
A. Stanley Webber’s. B. Goldberg’s. C. McCann’s.
20. How long did Harold Pinter live?
A. 50 years. B. 62 years. C. 78 years.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
One of Britain’s most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Born in 1930, Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of his best-known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full-length play Pinter wrote, had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of April 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May, it was a commercial and critical failure, closing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the country’s most famous critics wrote extremely positively about the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever.
The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s, who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann, arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play at London’s Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008, exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Times of the British Museum
For everyone’s safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10：00–17：30.
The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.
Gallery opening times
Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).
Bank holiday opening hours
The Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.
Great Court opening times
The Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00–18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.
Fridays open late
The following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25
Americas: North America Galleries Room 26
China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33b
Medieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40
……
School times at exhibitions
Exhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.
Temporary gallery closures
Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.
21. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?
A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks.
22. What time can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 10.00 on 1 January. B. At 17.00 on 25 December.
C. At 18.00 on Fridays. D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.
23. Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?
A. The Sainsbury Galleries.
B. North America Galleries.
C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.
D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises.（带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。）故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Gallery opening time部分Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从17：20 (周五20：20)。由此可知，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。
B
Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life's work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.
One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.
“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”
Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.
A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”
The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.
Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.
Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.
“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we're not throwing out anything.”
24. What do we know about Nourish Now?
A. It donates money to the poor.
B. It benefits from collecting food.
C. It gets food from many places.
D. It distributes food only to the poor.
25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Nourish Now B. The poor. C. Food banks. D. Organizations.
26. What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?
A. The recovered food is fresh and rich.
B. She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.
C. Eating better can keep people healthier.
D. She can get food donations every five days.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. People Should Take Care of the Weak
B. The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation
C. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food
D. Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.（这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。）由此可知，Nourish Now从许多地方获得食物，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。划线词所在的句子意思是这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持穷人的组织。“them”指代上文中提到的“穷人”，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第五段 “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”（ 它由新鲜的食物、水果和蔬菜组成。你会得到面包。有时你会吃到乳制品，比如酸奶或牛奶。你还会得到一些肉类食品。如果幸运的话，你可能会吃到煮熟的食物，或者准备好的沙拉之类的东西。）由此推断出，作者想通过第5段中Rhoda的例子说明回收的食物新鲜而丰富，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。由此可知，这篇文章最好的题目是“这个组织用剩余的食物来养活饥饿的人”，故选D。
C
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.
On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.
He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.
In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with serious world literature of all kinds.
If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.
28. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?
A. He had a happy childhood.
B. He received normal education.
C. He had a gift for writing novels.
D. He had written lots of poetry.
29. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?
A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive.
30. Why is City Lights famous?
A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth.
B. Because its collections have a long history.
C. Because it is an official historic landmark.
D. Because it has many modern world literature.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To speak highly of a great poet.
B. To introduce some English poetry.
C. To promote values of City Lights.
D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集的作者，他翻译过许多诗人的作品。除了诗歌，他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括《小男孩》、《愤怒的日子里的爱情》和《她》。）这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.多产的，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。）由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。
【31题详解】
第一段Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet.（Lawrence Ferlinghetti是旧金山的著名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店老板）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
D
A full moon is appearing—and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.
Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.
Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.
The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.
Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.
In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.
They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.
It’s unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.
The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean’s currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn’t part of the study.
32. Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?
A. In the tides. B. In the oysters.
C. In the moon. D. In the ocean.
33. Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?
①The new moon; ②The full moon;
③The first quarter; ④The third quarter
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-②-④-③
C. ①-④-③-② D. ①-③-④-②
34. What is it that leads to the huge tides?
A. A strong pull. B. A straight line.
C. The lunar cycle. D. The ocean’s current.
35. Why are oysters mentioned as an example?
A. To explain why they open their shells.
B. To further stress the moon’s impact on animals.
C. To show the difficulty of science experiments.
D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.（苏格兰海洋科学协会的研究员金·拉斯特解释说，最早的生物钟是在海洋中进化而来的，所以在海洋动物身上研究生物钟可以告诉我们很多关于它们是如何进化的，以及它们是如何工作和相互作用的。）由此可知，最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里进化而来的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.（他们发现，在法国西南部的阿卡松湾，两种牡蛎在新月期间明显更开放，而在满月时则更封闭。此外，牡蛎可以分辨出第一季度的月亮和第三季度的月亮，而在第三季度的月亮，牡蛎明显更开放(近20%)。）由此可知，根据观察，牡蛎最开放和最封闭的可能顺序是：新月——四分之三月——四分之一月——满月，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides（当月亮是圆的或新的时候，它直接与地球和太阳在一条直线上，迫使海洋产生强大的拉力，从而引起更明显的潮汐）由此可知，强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A full moon is appearing—and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.（满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。）由此推断出，作者以牡蛎为例，是为了进一步强调月球对动物的影响，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在最后一段When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides（当月亮是圆的或新的时候，它直接与地球和太阳在一条直线上，迫使海洋产生强大的拉力，从而引起更明显的潮汐）由此可知，强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process. ___36___
1. Decide on a university or college and course.
To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. ___37___ If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.
2. Register and apply.
Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple; there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges – you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service).
3. ___38___
Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time.
___39___You have a place and you can accept straightaway.
If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.
For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer, either on the phone or sometimes in person. ___40___
A. Apply for a visa.
B. Accept your offer.
C. We will guide you through it step by step.
D. Once you have your offer and your visa, it's time to get packing!
E. You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions' websites.
F. If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations!
G. Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required.
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. B 39. F
40. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何申请在英国学习，给出了详细的步骤。
【36题详解】
上文Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process.说申请在英国学习是一个简单的过程。下文详细介绍了申请在英国学习的步骤。该空承上启下，C选项“我们会一步一步地指导你。”切题，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文It is also important to check the course entry requirements. 说检查课程的入学要求也很重要。下文If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.说如果你有任何问题，可以直接联系学校，他们会很乐意帮助你找到你需要的信息。该空承上启下，E选项“你可以通过各院校网站上的课程简介来做到这一点。”切题，故选E。
【38题详解】
这一段Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time.的意思是你的大学或学院会联系你(通常是通过电子邮件)，告诉你是否收到了录取通知书。如果您是通过UCAS申请的，那么随时跟踪您的应用程序的状态就很容易了。由此可知，这一段主要讲了接受你的录取通知书，故选B。
【39题详解】
下文You have a place and you can accept straightaway.说你有一个位置，你可以马上接受。该空引出下文，F选项“如果你被无条件录取，那么恭喜你!”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer, either on the phone or sometimes in person.说对于某些课程，你可能会被要求在收到录取通知前前来面试，有时是通过电话，有时是当面面试。该空承接上文，G选项“在你申请之前，先检查一下课程信息，看看是否需要这样做。”切题，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I ___41___ pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. ___42___ I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better ___43___ of responsibility not just myself, but for ___44___ around me.
In the beginning I helped with a ___45___ of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature ___46___, and I could relate to them. They didn't need as ___47___ help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.
For the ___48___ few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have ___49___ me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order ___50___ who got to sip from the water fountain ___51___, we were in a constant ___52___of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to ___53___ a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.
For the first summer I was doing something that ___54___ someone else, and I found more ___55___ in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.
During this unique opportunity of giving a ___56___ part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really ___57___ and how to take responsibility for myself and ___58___ others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs ___59___. I gained more confidence when I realized I could ___60___ in the real world.
41. A. used B. produced C. wasted D. accumulated
42. A. Though B. Because C. Once D. If
43. A. knowledge B. sense C. duty D. sight
44. A. any B. ones C. these D. those
45. A. grade B. group C. class D. pack
46. A. campers B. volunteers C. teachers D. guides
47. A. many B. some C. much D. other
48. A. next B. old C. previous D. future
49. A. prevented B. restricted C. advised D. prepared
50. A. to B. in C. for D. of
51. A. directly B. first C. politely D. slow
52. A. spirit B. view C. state D. shape
53. A. bring about B. result from C. find out D. let out
54. A. defeated B. benefited C. regretted D. interested
55. A. opportunity B. relationship C. difference D. satisfaction
56. A. small B. valuable C. boring D. major
57. A. short B. worth C. necessary D. unique
58. A. particularly B. merely C. especially D. thoroughly
59. A. vary B. improve C. increase D. develop
60. A. create B. struggle C. appear D. survive
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了去年夏天，自己在一个5到12岁儿童的夏令营当志愿者的经历。这次经历使作者收获了许多，受益匪浅。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在六个星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被称为Depot的小山。A. used用；B. produced产生；C. wasted浪费；D. accumulated积累，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我七点半到达Abbot学校时，我就开始了一天七小时的清洁、娱乐和其他活动。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Once一旦；D. If如果，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. knowledge知识； B. sense感觉；C. duty责任；D. sight景象，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. any任何；B. ones代替上文出现的可数名词复数；C. these这些；D. those那些，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：起初，我帮助一群12岁的孩子。A. grade 年级；B. group群；C. class班级；D. pack包装，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. teachers教师；D. guides指南，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不像年幼的孩子那样需要那么多的帮助，所以夏令营的负责人把我调到了6岁年龄组。A. as many as和……一样（修饰可数名词）；B. some一些；C. as much as和……一样（修饰不可数名词）；D. other其他的，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了缅因州森林里的探险营地。A. next紧接在后的；B. old年老的；C. previous早先的；D. future未来的，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我准备好和15个6岁的孩子不停地工作。A. prevented阻止；B. restricted限制；C. advised建议；D. prepared准备，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。from…to从…到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. directly直接地；B. first首先；C. politely有礼貌地； D. slow慢慢地，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. spirit精神；B. view观察；C. state状态；D. shape形状，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在明白了为什么父母们每天早上放下他们的小淘气包时，似乎总是会松一口气。A. bring about引起；B. result from由……造成； C. find out找出；D. let out放出，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都要多。A. defeated击败；B. benefited受益； C. regretted后悔； D. interested感兴趣，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都要多。A. opportunity 机会；B. relationship关系；C. difference不同；D. satisfaction满足，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，给我这个难得的机会，让我能够得到这么多。A. small小的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. major主要的，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. short短的；B. worth值…的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. particularly特别是；B. merely 只不过；C. especially尤其；D. thoroughly彻底地，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我了解到每个人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多样化。A. vary 使多样化；B. improve改善；C. increase增加；D. develop进步，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时，我获得了更多的信心。A. create创造；B. struggle 挣扎；C. appear出现；D. survive生存，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. teachers教师；D. guides指南，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way ___61___(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.
Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” ____62____(begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, ____63____ means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.
A Swedish man ____64____(name) Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in ____65____(north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day ____66____ his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!
Plogging, by that term, may have ____67____(office)begun in Sweden. ____68____many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal ____69____ (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash ____70____ (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.
【答案】61. to exercise
62. began 63. which
64. named 65. northern
66. on 67. officially
68. But 69. trainer
70. running
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了“Plogging”的历史起源以及发展。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：对一些人来说，在户外散步或跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，这是一个固定搭配，所以填to exercise。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：“Plogging”起源于瑞典。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填began。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。____3____ means to pick up是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“plocka”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，一位名叫Erik Ahlstrom的瑞典男子发起了这项运动。A Swedish man和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词Sweden，用形容词，所以填northern。
【66题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他说，他很担心每天上班路上看到大量的垃圾。on one’s way to去……的路上，所以填on。
【67题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词begun，用副词，所以填officially。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：但许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是华盛顿的一名私人教练。前面有冠词，该空需要填名词，所以填trainer。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他在外面跑步时，经常捡垃圾。run的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填running。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.
As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.
Hope your lecture will be a great successful.
【答案】第一句:at →to
第二句:real →really
第三句:删除it；plays后加a
第四句:are →is；way →ways
第五句:that →it
第六句:his →your；understanding →understand
第七句:successful →success
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者对于下周一关于不同国家身体语言的讲座，非常期待。
【详解】第一处：考查固定句型。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加下周一关于不同国家身体语言的讲座。invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加……该句型是固定句型，所以at 改成to。
第二处：考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。修饰动词短语look forward to，用副词，所以real 改成really。
第三处：考查固定用法。句意：如你所知，作为文化的重要组成部分，肢体语言在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。As you know如你所知，该用法是固定用法，所以删除it。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：如你所知，作为文化的重要组成部分，肢体语言在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play …a / an + adj. + role扮演着……角色，该用法是固定用法，role的首字母发音是辅音，所以plays后加a。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：很多肢体语言是通用的，但是不同的文化有不同的表达方式。主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以are改成is。
第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：很多肢体语言是通用的，但是不同的文化有不同的表达方式。被different修饰，用名词复数，所以way 改成ways。
第七处：考查形式主语。不定式to know about the body language of different countries.是句子真正的主语，前面用形式主语，所以that 改成it。
第八处：考查代词。句意：我相信你的讲座将帮助我们理解肢体语言中的文化差异。文中表示“你的讲座”，所以his 改成your。
第九处：考查固定句型。句意：我相信你的讲座将帮助我们理解肢体语言中的文化差异。help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，所以understanding改成understand。
第十处：考查名词。句意：希望你的讲座圆满成功。前面有冠词，这里用名词，所以successful 改成success。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(The Chines Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰和鼓励；
2. 愿意提供帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. I’m writing to express my sincere concern for you.
I understand how you are feeling. You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” As a matter of fact, you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(The Chines Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 给予安慰和鼓励；2. 愿意提供帮助。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week.宾语从句的运用；I do hope that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese.宾语从句的运用。
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How can people travel today?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Last night’s heavy snow storm has made all main roads in the area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too.
W: Yes, but the trains are still working normally.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do on his birthday?
A. Have a party. B. See a movie. C. Go out for a meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
详解】W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday?
M: Well, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy so I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film — at least it’s better than going out for a meal with my parents.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman surprised?
A. The shirt is very expensive.
B. Her husband wants four shirts.
C. The man doesn’t agree with her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Oh, take a look at the price of the shirt!
W: Gosh, you can get four shirts for that price in other shops.
M: Yes, you’re right!
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who will pay for the meal?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: What else should we order? You can order anything you like. It’s my sister’s treat.
M: Oh, lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables, noodles and soup?
W: Great. I’m hungry so I can eat a lot.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Which sport does the man prefer now?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I really enjoy playing tennis. What kind of sports do you like?
M: I used to like football very much, but now I think nothing is better than basketball.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
7. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both designers.
B. They are both in the IT industry.
C. They work for the same company.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
W: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
M: Oh, no. Go ahead.
W: Thank you. By the way, my name’s Paula Moore.
M: Nice to meet you, Paula. I’m Mike Jones.
W: Nice to meet you, too. What do you do, Mike?
M: I’m with Diamond Technologies. I’m a web designer, and you?
W: I’m in IT, too. I’m a product planner for Paxton Computer. Here … Let me give you my card.
M: Thanks a lot. Here’s mine.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult?
A. Using the computer system.
B. Speaking in public.
C. Taking so much training.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Tell her boss about her problem.
B. Learn more from others.
C. Change her job.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
M: How do you like your new job, Wendy?
W: It’s OK, I guess … Actually, it’s a little frustrating.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Why?
W: Well, I don’t know how to use the computer system. It’s very confusing.
M: Why don’t you ask for some more training?
W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but that’s not the only thing I don’t like. I also have to give factory tours. That’s really difficult! I can’t stand speaking in front of a group of people.
M: Hmm. You should let your boss know that.
W: You’re right. I should.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To borrow his car.
B. To borrow some money.
C. To ask for directions.
11. What was the man doing before the call?
A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.
12. What happened to Bob?
A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his way. C. He hurt somebody.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking. I’m very sorry to call you so late, but I didn’t know who else to ask for help.
M: Oh, don’t worry — I’m just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I don’t like playing games or watching TV. What’s happened? You sound frightened.
W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we don’t have enough money to pay for it.
M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital; I will get there as soon as possible.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the man drink?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
14. When did the man last see the woman?
A. About a month ago.
B. About two months ago.
C. About three months ago.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a barber’s. B. At a cafe. C. At the woman’s house.
16. What will the woman do for the man next?
A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink. C. Clean his collar.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
W: Hi. Good morning, Mr Boddington. I’m ready for you now! Come on over.
M: Sure. Thanks.
W: Here — take a seat. Tea or coffee?
M: Oh great … Er … Coffee please.
W: Sugar? Milk?
M: Just one sugar.
W: OK. Sandra, could you get Mr Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks. Now then, how much do you want off?
M: Well, it’s got a bit messy, hasn’t it?
W: You’ve got quite curly hair.
M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly …
W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September.
M: Oh, yes. I came here, let’s see, about two months ago.
W: Right, so you want quite a bit off.
M: Well, yes, you know, just above the ears.
W: Do you want the front short or what?
M: Yeah, a bit shorter.
W: And the back?
M: Above the collar would be nice. You know, just so it looks a bit smarter, a bit neater.
W: Do you normally have a parting?
M: Well, yes. I suppose so. A side parting.
W: OK. Shall we go over there and I’ll give it a wash …
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?
A. 29. B. 28. C. 27.
18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?
A. April 28th, 1958. B. May 19th, 1958. C. December 24th. 1958.
19. Whose birthday party was ruined?
A. Stanley Webber’s. B. Goldberg’s. C. McCann’s.
20. How long did Harold Pinter live?
A. 50 years. B. 62 years. C. 78 years.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
One of Britain’s most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Born in 1930, Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of his best-known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full-length play Pinter wrote, had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of April 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May, it was a commercial and critical failure, closing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the country’s most famous critics wrote extremely positively about the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever.
The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s, who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann, arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play at London’s Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008, exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Times of the British Museum
For everyone’s safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10：00–17：30.
The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.
Gallery opening times
Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).
Bank holiday opening hours
The Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.
Great Court opening times
The Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00–18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.
Fridays open late
The following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25
Americas: North America Galleries Room 26
China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33b
Medieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40
……
School times at exhibitions
Exhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.
Temporary gallery closures
Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.
21. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?
A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks.
22. What time can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 10.00 on 1 January. B. At 17.00 on 25 December.
C. At 18.00 on Fridays. D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.
23. Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?
A. The Sainsbury Galleries.
B. North America Galleries.
C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.
D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises.（带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。）故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Gallery opening time部分Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从17：20 (周五20：20)。由此可知，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。
B
Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life's work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.
One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.
“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”
Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.
A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”
The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.
Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.
Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.
“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we're not throwing out anything.”
24. What do we know about Nourish Now?
A. It donates money to the poor.
B. It benefits from collecting food.
C. It gets food from many places.
D. It distributes food only to the poor.
25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Nourish Now B. The poor. C. Food banks. D. Organizations.
26. What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?
A. The recovered food is fresh and rich.
B. She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.
C. Eating better can keep people healthier.
D. She can get food donations every five days.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. People Should Take Care of the Weak
B. The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation
C. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food
D. Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.（这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。）由此可知，Nourish Now从许多地方获得食物，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。划线词所在的句子意思是这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持穷人的组织。“them”指代上文中提到的“穷人”，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第五段 “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”（ 它由新鲜的食物、水果和蔬菜组成。你会得到面包。有时你会吃到乳制品，比如酸奶或牛奶。你还会得到一些肉类食品。如果幸运的话，你可能会吃到煮熟的食物，或者准备好的沙拉之类的东西。）由此推断出，作者想通过第5段中Rhoda的例子说明回收的食物新鲜而丰富，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。由此可知，这篇文章最好的题目是“这个组织用剩余的食物来养活饥饿的人”，故选D。
C
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.
On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.
He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.
In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with serious world literature of all kinds.
If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.
28. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?
A. He had a happy childhood.
B. He received normal education.
C. He had a gift for writing novels.
D. He had written lots of poetry.
29. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?
A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive.
30. Why is City Lights famous?
A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth.
B. Because its collections have a long history.
C. Because it is an official historic landmark.
D. Because it has many modern world literature.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To speak highly of a great poet.
B. To introduce some English poetry.
C. To promote values of City Lights.
D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集的作者，他翻译过许多诗人的作品。除了诗歌，他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括《小男孩》、《愤怒的日子里的爱情》和《她》。）这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.多产的，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。）由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。
【31题详解】
第一段Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet.（Lawrence Ferlinghetti是旧金山的著名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店老板）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
D
A full moon is appearing—and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.
Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.
Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.
The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.
Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.
In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.
They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.
It’s unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.
The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean’s currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn’t part of the study.
32. Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?
A. In the tides. B. In the oysters.
C. In the moon. D. In the ocean.
33. Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?
①The new moon; ②The full moon;
③The first quarter; ④The third quarter
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-②-④-③
C. ①-④-③-② D. ①-③-④-②
34. What is it that leads to the huge tides?
A. A strong pull. B. A straight line.
C. The lunar cycle. D. The ocean’s current.
35. Why are oysters mentioned as an example?
A. To explain why they open their shells.
B. To further stress the moon’s impact on animals.
C. To show the difficulty of science experiments.
D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.（苏格兰海洋科学协会的研究员金·拉斯特解释说，最早的生物钟是在海洋中进化而来的，所以在海洋动物身上研究生物钟可以告诉我们很多关于它们是如何进化的，以及它们是如何工作和相互作用的。）由此可知，最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里进化而来的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.（他们发现，在法国西南部的阿卡松湾，两种牡蛎在新月期间明显更开放，而在满月时则更封闭。此外，牡蛎可以分辨出第一季度的月亮和第三季度的月亮，而在第三季度的月亮，牡蛎明显更开放(近20%)。）由此可知，根据观察，牡蛎最开放和最封闭的可能顺序是：新月——四分之三月——四分之一月——满月，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides（当月亮是圆的或新的时候，它直接与地球和太阳在一条直线上，迫使海洋产生强大的拉力，从而引起更明显的潮汐）由此可知，强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A full moon is appearing—and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.（满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。）由此推断出，作者以牡蛎为例，是为了进一步强调月球对动物的影响，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在最后一段When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides（当月亮是圆的或新的时候，它直接与地球和太阳在一条直线上，迫使海洋产生强大的拉力，从而引起更明显的潮汐）由此可知，强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process. ___36___
1. Decide on a university or college and course.
To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. ___37___ If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.
2. Register and apply.
Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple; there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges – you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service).
3. ___38___
Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time.
___39___You have a place and you can accept straightaway.
If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.
For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer, either on the phone or sometimes in person. ___40___
A. Apply for a visa.
B. Accept your offer.
C. We will guide you through it step by step.
D. Once you have your offer and your visa, it's time to get packing!
E. You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions' websites.
F. If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations!
G. Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required.
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. B 39. F
40. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何申请在英国学习，给出了详细的步骤。
【36题详解】
上文Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process.说申请在英国学习是一个简单的过程。下文详细介绍了申请在英国学习的步骤。该空承上启下，C选项“我们会一步一步地指导你。”切题，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文It is also important to check the course entry requirements. 说检查课程的入学要求也很重要。下文If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.说如果你有任何问题，可以直接联系学校，他们会很乐意帮助你找到你需要的信息。该空承上启下，E选项“你可以通过各院校网站上的课程简介来做到这一点。”切题，故选E。
【38题详解】
这一段Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time.的意思是你的大学或学院会联系你(通常是通过电子邮件)，告诉你是否收到了录取通知书。如果您是通过UCAS申请的，那么随时跟踪您的应用程序的状态就很容易了。由此可知，这一段主要讲了接受你的录取通知书，故选B。
【39题详解】
下文You have a place and you can accept straightaway.说你有一个位置，你可以马上接受。该空引出下文，F选项“如果你被无条件录取，那么恭喜你!”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer, either on the phone or sometimes in person.说对于某些课程，你可能会被要求在收到录取通知前前来面试，有时是通过电话，有时是当面面试。该空承接上文，G选项“在你申请之前，先检查一下课程信息，看看是否需要这样做。”切题，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I ___41___ pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. ___42___ I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better ___43___ of responsibility not just myself, but for ___44___ around me.
In the beginning I helped with a ___45___ of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature ___46___, and I could relate to them. They didn't need as ___47___ help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.
For the ___48___ few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have ___49___ me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order ___50___ who got to sip from the water fountain ___51___, we were in a constant ___52___of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to ___53___ a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.
For the first summer I was doing something that ___54___ someone else, and I found more ___55___ in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.
During this unique opportunity of giving a ___56___ part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really ___57___ and how to take responsibility for myself and ___58___ others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs ___59___. I gained more confidence when I realized I could ___60___ in the real world.
41. A. used B. produced C. wasted D. accumulated
42. A. Though B. Because C. Once D. If
43. A. knowledge B. sense C. duty D. sight
44. A. any B. ones C. these D. those
45. A. grade B. group C. class D. pack
46. A. campers B. volunteers C. teachers D. guides
47. A. many B. some C. much D. other
48. A. next B. old C. previous D. future
49. A. prevented B. restricted C. advised D. prepared
50. A. to B. in C. for D. of
51. A. directly B. first C. politely D. slow
52. A. spirit B. view C. state D. shape
53. A. bring about B. result from C. find out D. let out
54. A. defeated B. benefited C. regretted D. interested
55. A. opportunity B. relationship C. difference D. satisfaction
56. A. small B. valuable C. boring D. major
57. A. short B. worth C. necessary D. unique
58. A. particularly B. merely C. especially D. thoroughly
59. A. vary B. improve C. increase D. develop
60. A. create B. struggle C. appear D. survive
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了去年夏天，自己在一个5到12岁儿童的夏令营当志愿者的经历。这次经历使作者收获了许多，受益匪浅。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在六个星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被称为Depot的小山。A. used用；B. produced产生；C. wasted浪费；D. accumulated积累，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我七点半到达Abbot学校时，我就开始了一天七小时的清洁、娱乐和其他活动。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Once一旦；D. If如果，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. knowledge知识； B. sense感觉；C. duty责任；D. sight景象，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. any任何；B. ones代替上文出现的可数名词复数；C. these这些；D. those那些，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：起初，我帮助一群12岁的孩子。A. grade 年级；B. group群；C. class班级；D. pack包装，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. teachers教师；D. guides指南，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不像年幼的孩子那样需要那么多的帮助，所以夏令营的负责人把我调到了6岁年龄组。A. as many as和……一样（修饰可数名词）；B. some一些；C. as much as和……一样（修饰不可数名词）；D. other其他的，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了缅因州森林里的探险营地。A. next紧接在后的；B. old年老的；C. previous早先的；D. future未来的，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我准备好和15个6岁的孩子不停地工作。A. prevented阻止；B. restricted限制；C. advised建议；D. prepared准备，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。from…to从…到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. directly直接地；B. first首先；C. politely有礼貌地； D. slow慢慢地，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. spirit精神；B. view观察；C. state状态；D. shape形状，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在明白了为什么父母们每天早上放下他们的小淘气包时，似乎总是会松一口气。A. bring about引起；B. result from由……造成； C. find out找出；D. let out放出，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都要多。A. defeated击败；B. benefited受益； C. regretted后悔； D. interested感兴趣，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都要多。A. opportunity 机会；B. relationship关系；C. difference不同；D. satisfaction满足，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，给我这个难得的机会，让我能够得到这么多。A. small小的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. major主要的，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. short短的；B. worth值…的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. particularly特别是；B. merely 只不过；C. especially尤其；D. thoroughly彻底地，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我了解到每个人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多样化。A. vary 使多样化；B. improve改善；C. increase增加；D. develop进步，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时，我获得了更多的信心。A. create创造；B. struggle 挣扎；C. appear出现；D. survive生存，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. teachers教师；D. guides指南，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way ___61___(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.
Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” ____62____(begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, ____63____ means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.
A Swedish man ____64____(name) Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in ____65____(north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day ____66____ his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!
Plogging, by that term, may have ____67____(office)begun in Sweden. ____68____many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal ____69____ (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash ____70____ (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.
【答案】61. to exercise
62. began 63. which
64. named 65. northern
66. on 67. officially
68. But 69. trainer
70. running
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了“Plogging”的历史起源以及发展。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：对一些人来说，在户外散步或跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，这是一个固定搭配，所以填to exercise。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：“Plogging”起源于瑞典。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填began。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。____3____ means to pick up是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“plocka”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，一位名叫Erik Ahlstrom的瑞典男子发起了这项运动。A Swedish man和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词Sweden，用形容词，所以填northern。
【66题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他说，他很担心每天上班路上看到大量的垃圾。on one’s way to去……的路上，所以填on。
【67题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词begun，用副词，所以填officially。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：但许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是华盛顿的一名私人教练。前面有冠词，该空需要填名词，所以填trainer。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他在外面跑步时，经常捡垃圾。run的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填running。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.
As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.
Hope your lecture will be a great successful.
【答案】第一句:at →to
第二句:real →really
第三句:删除it；plays后加a
第四句:are →is；way →ways
第五句:that →it
第六句:his →your；understanding →understand
第七句:successful →success
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者对于下周一关于不同国家身体语言的讲座，非常期待。
【详解】第一处：考查固定句型。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加下周一关于不同国家身体语言的讲座。invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加……该句型是固定句型，所以at 改成to。
第二处：考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。修饰动词短语look forward to，用副词，所以real 改成really。
第三处：考查固定用法。句意：如你所知，作为文化的重要组成部分，肢体语言在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。As you know如你所知，该用法是固定用法，所以删除it。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：如你所知，作为文化的重要组成部分，肢体语言在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play …a / an + adj. + role扮演着……角色，该用法是固定用法，role的首字母发音是辅音，所以plays后加a。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：很多肢体语言是通用的，但是不同的文化有不同的表达方式。主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以are改成is。
第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：很多肢体语言是通用的，但是不同的文化有不同的表达方式。被different修饰，用名词复数，所以way 改成ways。
第七处：考查形式主语。不定式to know about the body language of different countries.是句子真正的主语，前面用形式主语，所以that 改成it。
第八处：考查代词。句意：我相信你的讲座将帮助我们理解肢体语言中的文化差异。文中表示“你的讲座”，所以his 改成your。
第九处：考查固定句型。句意：我相信你的讲座将帮助我们理解肢体语言中的文化差异。help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，所以understanding改成understand。
第十处：考查名词。句意：希望你的讲座圆满成功。前面有冠词，这里用名词，所以successful 改成success。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(The Chines Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰和鼓励；
2. 愿意提供帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. I’m writing to express my sincere concern for you.
I understand how you are feeling. You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” As a matter of fact, you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(The Chines Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 给予安慰和鼓励；2. 愿意提供帮助。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week.宾语从句的运用；I do hope that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese.宾语从句的运用。
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