2019届山东省淄博市高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试英语试卷（解析版）

2019届山东省淄博市高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试英语试卷（解析版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the date of the anniversary party?
A．On the 24th． B．On the 25th． C．On the 26th．
2．What does the woman order for the twins?
A．Coke． B．Coffee． C．Orange juice．
3．What does the woman like about the play?
A．The plot． B．The music． C．The dialogues．
4．How much was the skirt yesterday?
A．15 dollars． B．20 dollars． C．30 dollars．
5．Where did the woman go?
A．The doctor’s． B．The railway station． C．Her parents’home．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Which of the following tastes strange?
A．The soup． B．The fish． C．The beans．
7．What will the man probably do next?
A．Change the chef． B．Cook the beans． C．Fetch a menu．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the woman stay at home yesterday evening?
A．To take care of her sister．
B．To do her homework．
C．To watch TV
9．What did the man do last night?
A．He went to the cinema．
B．He enjoyed a concert．
C．He watched a match．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man looking for?
A．A letter． B．A box． C．A book．
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boyfriend and girlfriend．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Brother and sister．
12．How does the woman feel?
A．Worried． B．Unhappy． C．Confused．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman doing?
A．Talking on a program．
B．Listening to jazz music．
C．Introducing some singers．
14．Who introduced the woman to jazz music?
A．Her grandma． B．Her grandpa． C．Her father．
15．Whose voice does the woman feel is the most unforgettable?
A．Billie Holiday’s． B．Bessie Smith’s． C．Cab Calloway’s．
16．Which song does the woman like best?
A．Over the Rainbow． B．Get Happy． C．Stormy Weather．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the Green Room?
A．Opposite the reception desk．
B．Next to the lifts．
C．Behind the kitchen．
18．What will the hotel provide for lunch?
A．Sandwiches． B．Fish． C．Spaghetti．
19．When will the listeners have dinner on a ship?
A．On Sunday． B．On Saturday． C．On Friday．
20．What do we know about the evening meal in the hotel?
A．It is self-service． B．It costs extra． C．It is served for two hours．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Largest Libraries
British Library(United Kingdom，London)
The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked on‘Das Kapital’there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi．The British Library is now housed in a new building in St．Pancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci’s notebooks．
Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)
Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USA’s National Library．It receives two copies of everything published in the United States．The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violins．
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York City．It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible．
Russian State Library(Moscow)
Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925．In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordings．Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092．
1. Which library met with two big losses in history?
A. British Library． B. Library of Congress．
C. New York Public Library． D. Russian State Library．
2. What can we find in the Russian State Library?
A. Lindisfame Gospels． B. Stradivarius violins．
C. A Gutenberg Bible． D. The Archangel Gospel．
3. What do we know from the text?
A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library．
B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia．
C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation．
D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic．
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)中The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian State Library(Moscow)中Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092．可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据New York Public Library中It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。

B
At first，Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’home．He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigate．That’s when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway．
“The baby’s in there!”one of the women cried．Though the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside．“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the woman’s granddaughter．
Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says．The thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breathe．The conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threatening．After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath．
“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately．“The second floor,”The woman shouted back．Taking a deep breath，he went in a second time．The darkness was overwhelming．Yet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor．He was already out of breath．Then a soft but distinct moan appeared．He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl．Finally，he touched something．A shoe，then an ankle．He pulled Tiara into his arms．Turning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness．The next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outside．
Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burns．Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days．“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”
4. What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?
A. Called his daughter． B. Parked his car to safety．
C. Rang the fire department． D. Rushed into the burning house．
5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. How special the house was．
B. How dangerous the situation was．
C. How Surrell suffered lung disease．
D. How Surrell ran back outside．
6. How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?
A. By feeling with the aid of her sound．
B. By answering to Tiara’s loud crying．
C. By shouting her name desperately．
D. By catching sight of her shoes．
7. What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?
A. He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again．
B. He is disappointed to suffer several burns．
C. He will do the same without hesitation．
D. He will think twice before acting．
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside．和第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says．可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。
【5题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says．可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中He was already out of breath．Then a soft but distinct moan appeared．He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl．Finally，he touched something．A shoe，then an ankle．He pulled Tiara into his arms．“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他爬向声音,感觉到女孩的迹象。最后,他触摸到一只鞋,然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。

C
The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．
“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK．
The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．
“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．
Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”
8. Why are people worried about the insect decline?
A. They are vital to ecosystems． B. They provide food for pests．
C. They pollinate all plants． D. They enrich the soil．
9. What is the main cause of insect losses?
A. More and more trees． B. Restrictions on pesticides．
C. Upgrading agriculture． D. Friendly environment．
10. Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?
A. In paragraph 1． B. In paragraph 2．
C. In paragraph 3． D. In paragraph 4．
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Humans can survive the punishment of nature
B. Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems
C. Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humans
D. Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，可知，人们之所以担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为他们对生态系统至关重要。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．“发表在《生物保护》杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫下降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。”故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，可知在第四段中可以找到昆虫损失的确切时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”““看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏,为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋势，需要一个强大和全球的努力”。”由此推知，本文最佳主题是B项 Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems（昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统）。

D
Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels．
The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people．
Formally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence．It is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China．
Inside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceships．Guests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other ID．Visitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time．
Elevators scan guests’faces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan．
“It’s very quick and safe．I haven’t used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minute，”said guest Tracy Li．Li added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her face．
In the rooms，Alibaba’s voice command technology is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room service．
At the hotel’s restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automatically．
The hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how many．This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards．
12. What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Removes． B. Meets．
C. Limits． D. Increases．
13. Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?
A. To cut the cost of consumers．
B. To compete with other hotels．
C. To experiment its artificial intelligence．
D. To make sure of the safety of guests．
14. What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?
A. It doesn’t need waiter sand cooks in the restaurant．
B. Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guests．
C. Guests can enter the room quickly without scanning．
D. Voice command technology meets all needs of guests．
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Conventional things must be abolished．
B. Artificial intelligence has many advantages．
C. Personal information of guests is confidential．
D. Humans cannot be replaced completely．
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。阿里巴巴把一些智能机器人卖到了宾馆，它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。尽管如此，人类无法完全被取代。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people．“机器人是一组高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴说强烈削减酒店的人力劳动成本和消除客人与他人互动的需要。”由此推知划线词的意思是“消除”。故选A。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Formally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence．It is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China．“上个月正式向公众开放，290间客房的FlyZoo孵化器技术阿里巴巴在未来想要卖给酒店业，并展示自己在人工智能上的实力。它也是一个测试在中国无人商务消费者舒适程度的实验。”由此可知，Alibaba 建the FlyZoo是为了尝试它的人工智能。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中At the hotel’s restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒也可以给客人拿食物。”故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how many．可知，人类无法完全被取代。故选D。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中At the hotel’s restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。”故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。优题速享选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size—both height and weight—as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman’s lifespan more than it does a man’s．
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier．___16___ However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women．
In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight，and weight at age 20．Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities．___17___ The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more．
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise．
Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women．___18___ The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31％more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches．
___19___ Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39％more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes．
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21％more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less．And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity．___20___
A．Height played a major factor．
B．No such association was seen for men．
C．The study was observational and couldn’t establish cause．
D．In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day．
E．Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did．
F．In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5％more likely to reach that age．
G．And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports．
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. A 19. E
20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且指出影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。
【16题详解】
上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”而下文提到men saw more benefit from physical activity than women以及however可知前后相反，前面提女性，后面讲男性，承接上文，B项No such association was seen for men.切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文，G项And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports．（他们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A项Height played a major factor．（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）故选A。
【19题详解】
下文提示“一天花了90分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于三十分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文，E项Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did．（男性是否能活到90多岁，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。）切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文提示“与男性不同，增加活动没有额外的收获。”承接上文，D项In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day．（事实上，研究发现，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。）切题。故选D。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger：a toddler．
Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she ___21___ a barefoot toddler，Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said．The child，wearing a red onesie and a diaper，was quickly ___22___ to the crossroads．
“I'm just ___23___ I was in the right place at the right time，”Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her ___24___ on Thursday．
Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to ___25___ the toddler，as seen in a video ___26___ by the transit system．She carried the child to the bus，___27___ passengers gathered in disbelief．
“Oh my God．Oh my God．I am ___28___，”Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver’s seat with the toddler．
A ___29___ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it ___30___ the little girl，who was ___31___ to the touch．The ___32___ were freezing that day，on December 22，according to the transit system．
Ivic sat talking to the child，stroking her hair．The little one soon fell asleep in her ___33___，as seen in the video．
The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was ___34___ unharmed，police said．
The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a ___35___ health crisis，the transit system statement said．“Authorities eventually ___36___ the baby with its father,”Sliker said．
This is the ninth ___37___ a lost or missing child has been ___38___ by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years，according to the statement．
“I absolutely love kids．I used to be a ___39___ and I have children of my own，so I'm so happy I was able to help this sweet，___40___ baby，”Ivic said．
21. A. crashed B. spotted C. escaped D. guided
22. A. running B. skipping C. rushing D. walking
23. A. grateful B. surprised C. anxious D. excited
24. A. memory B. honor C. favor D. mind
25. A. calm down B. 1ook into C. pick up D. hold back
26. A. purchased B. borrowed C. replayed D. rented
27. A. where B. when C. why D. how
28. A. scolding B. yelling C. 1aughing D. shaking
29. A. policeman B. passenger C. passer-by D. customer
30. A. beside B. against C. around D. on
31. A. cold B. hot C. smooth D. sick
32. A. feet B. streets C. buses D. temperatures
33. A. seat B. arms C. hands D. chest
34. A. therefore B. especially C. otherwise D. meanwhile
35. A. physical B. mental C. slight D. common
36. A. discovered B. informed C. recognized D. reunited
37. A. time B. chance C. case D. accident
38. A. reported B. solved C. found D. adopted
39. A. mother B. girl C. parent D. teacher
40. A. innocent B. pretty C. 1ucky D. brave
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。司机Irene Ivic在使命召唤下，她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客:一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. crashed碰撞；B. spotted发现；C. escaped逃脱；D. guided指导。Irene Ivic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. running跑；B. skipping跳过；C. rushing猛冲；D. walking散步。孩子,身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。A. grateful感激；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited感到兴奋的。我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. memory记忆；B. honor荣誉；C. favor帮助；D. mind思想。Ivic说,周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式，所以对她来说是一件荣耀的事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组。A. calm down使冷静下来；B. 1ook into 调查；C. pick up拾起，接送，收到，偶然学到；D. hold back隐瞒，退缩。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词。 A. purchased购置；B. borrowed借入；C. replayed重放；D. rented租赁。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子，这是视频显示的情景。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. scolding 责备；B. yelling叫喊；C. 1aughing大笑；D. shaking摇动。“哦,我的上帝。哦,我的上帝。我在颤抖,"在视频里 Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. policeman警察；B. passenger旅客；C. passer-by过路人；D. customer顾客。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。包裹婴儿用around，表示围在它的周围。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. cold冷的；B. hot热的；C. smooth顺利的，光滑的；D. sick厌恶的，病态的。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. feet脚；B. streets街道；C. buses公共汽车；D. temperatures温度。根据运输系统，12月22日，那天的气温很低，天气寒冷。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. seat座位；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. chest胸部。小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了，正如视频上所看到的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. especially尤其是；C. otherwise在其他方面，否则；D. meanwhile与此同时。警方说，这名19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧，但除此之外没有受伤。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神上的；C. slight 轻微的；D. common共同的，常见的。在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后，这个孩子失踪了。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. informed告知；C. recognized认识；D. reunited使重聚。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词。A. time次数；B. chance 机会；C. case情况；D. accident事故。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. reported 报道；B. solved解决；C. found发现；D. adopted采用，接受。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. mother母亲；B. girl女孩；C. parent父或母；D. teacher老师。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。根据语境，used to be，所以可知A，B，C不合适，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. innocent无辜的；B. pretty可爱的；C. 1ucky幸运的；D. brave勇敢的。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选A。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary，but acupuncncture and moxa-moxibustion，two key components of ___41___ (tradition)Chinese medicine (TCM)，are said to improve the patient’s health and well—being．
___42___ (add)to UNESCO’s representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010，acupuncture and moxibustion are ___43___ (wide)practiced in China．Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based ___44___ Chinese culture and science．
The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with ___45___(it)own circulatory system，in this system，there are acupoints(穴位)connecting the channels．By stimulating these acupoints，the self-regulating functions of the human body can ___46___ (promote)．Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using ___47___ (technique)such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints ___48___(treat)diseases．Moxa-moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa(艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at ___49___ distance to warm the body．
In 1995，the World Health Organization published ___50___ can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion．TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world．
【答案】41. traditional
42. Added 43. widely
44. on 45. its
46. be promoted
47. techniques
48. to treat
49. a 50. what
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的中医针灸。
【41题详解】
考查词形转换。此处Chinese medicine是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为traditional。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：在2010年被添加到联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产列表的代表之后,针灸在中国广为流传。此处句子主语acupuncture and moxibustion和add之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故答案为Added。
【43题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：在2010年被添加到联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产列表的代表之后,针灸在中国广为流传。此处practiced是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为widely。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们的格式和实践有独特的区域特征,并且他们有基于中国文化和科学为基础的宝贵遗产。固定搭配：be based on“以------为基础”。故答案为on。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。此处own“自己的”，与形容词性物主代词连用，故答案为its。
【46题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：通过刺激这些穴位可以提升人体的自我调节功能。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be promoted。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：针灸疗法指的是在一定角度将针插入病人的身体和使用技术,如扭曲和解除针刺激穴位来治疗疾病。此处用名词复数，故答案为techniques。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：针灸疗法指的是在一定角度将针插入病人的身体和使用技术,如扭曲和解除针刺激穴位来治疗疾病。固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为to treat。
【49题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：Moxa-moxibustion通常是指将艾直接放在穴位上或在远处持有艾棒温暖身体。固定词组：at a distance“在远处”。故答案为a。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1995年,世界卫生组织发表了什么可以接受针灸治疗。此处published是动词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，能引导宾语从句，且在句子中做主语的，表示事物的只能填what，故答案为what。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It can be seen from the picture Mr．Liu，who wears a mask．was walking his dog．Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask．
In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences．To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment．Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe．Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life．Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life．
【答案】第一句：picture 后加that；was→is
第二句：删除which
第三句：year→years；have →has
第四句：firstly→first
第五句：as→of；severe→severely
第六句：protecting→protect
第七句：or→and
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了目前空气污染的严重以及所要采取的措施。
【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故在picture 后加that。
2.考查时态。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故把was→is。
3.考查连词。句意：有趣的是,他的狗也戴着一个面具。该句中就一个谓语动词wear，所以就更不存在从句，故把which去掉。
4.考查名词复数。句意：在最近这些年里。此处名词用复数形式，故把year→years。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：在最近一年,在一些地区空气污染越来越严重,这导致严重后果。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，所以后面非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是单数第三人称形式，故把have →has。
6.考查固定搭配。first of all“首先，最重要的是”。故把firstly→first。
7.考查介词。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处表示“所有”，故把as→of。
8.考查副词。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处polluting是动词，由副词来修饰，故把severe→severely。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：在我们的日常生活中我们必须尽力保护环境。固定搭配：do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故把protecting→protect。
10.考查并列连词。句意：只有这样,人类和动物共享一个愉快的星球并过着幸福的生活。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把or→and。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，应美国西湖中学校报邀请，写一篇短文介绍你校课外活动(extracurricular activities)。内容包括：
1．课外活动的时间；
2．形式多样的活动；
3．欢迎来我校交流。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Extracurricular activities are usually scheduled in senior high schools, which are popular with the students, whether boys or girls.
There are a great variety of extracurricular activities in our school, including sports, entertainments, science, literature and so on, and we have them at 4 in the afternoon. Generally the activities last one hour, hosted by us students, or sometimes teachers. Besides, every student is free to participate in them to their taste, and that is why I have chosen the chess club, which is directed by Mr Chen, the Chinese chess champion in our city. We have learned a lot from the activities.
Welcome you, the students from the West Lake School to come to our school as guests.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇英语短文：假如你是李华，应美国西湖中学校报邀请，写一篇短文介绍你校课外活动(extracurricular activities)。内容包括：1．课外活动的时间；2．形式多样的活动；3．欢迎来我校交流。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：whether boys or girls.（无论男孩还是女孩）；a great variety of extracurricular activities（丰富多彩的课外活动）；participate in（参加）；he Chinese chess champion（中国象棋冠军）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Extracurricular activities are usually scheduled in senior high schools, which are popular with the students, whether boys or girls.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Generally the activities last one hour, hosted by us students, or sometimes teachers.过去分词作后置定语；另外，whether boys or girls，Besides, Welcome you等的运用为文章增色添彩。