2019届陕西省宝鸡中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

宝鸡中学2019届高三年级第三次模拟
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Which is true about the woman?
A. She can play volleyball. B. She likes swimming best.
C. She dislikes playing tennis.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman have dinner last night ?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant.
C. At a friend's house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a store.
C. At a parking lot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Snow is beautiful. B. The weather report is not correct.
C. It hasn't been sunny for a long time .
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the woman be?
A. A librarian. B. A police officer. C. A bookseller.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Clean the house. B. Watch the TV news more.
C. Do something meaningful
7. What did the man do ?
A. He opened his mouth. B. He turned up the sound.
C. He left the woman alone.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a barbeque. C. Go out to dinner.
9. What is the man worried about ?
A. There might be rain.
B. There aren’t enough dining chairs,
C. There isn't any food for the vegetarians(素食者).
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10. What will the boy do after class?
A. Study at the library. B. Return some books.
C. Prepare for his final exams.
11. What does the girl want to read?
A. English novels. B. Sports news. C. Magazines.
12. How is the boy at swimming ?
A. He needs more practice. B. He swims every morning.
C. He hasn't been swimming for nine years.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13. How old is Tom?
A. Eighteen. B. Nineteen. C. Twenty.
14. What information did Tom give the woman ?
A. His address. B. His phone number. C. His work experience.
15. What time can the woman call Tom?
A. Between seven and three. B. Between three and eleven
C. Between five and eight.
16. Who might the woman be ?
A. A waitress. B. The manager of an office.
C. The owner of a restaurant.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17. When did the speaker start working ?
A. During college. B. During high school. C. After she was married.
18. Where did the speaker meet her husband?
A. At a gas station. B. At a comer store.
19. What did the speaker and her husband first do together ?
A. They went skating. B. They went out dancing. C. They went to the movie.
20. Who is the speaker likely talking to ?
A. Her mother. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandchild.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home.
The Sun(http//www sun. co. uk)
The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor's trousers not being tied properly, politicians5 sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量)has reached 23,100,000 copies.
Daily Mail (http//www. dailymail. co. uk)
Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, it is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well - known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.
Onion News (http//www, theonion. com)
Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.
The New Yorker (http//www. newyorker. com)
The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.
21. Which medium has the largest circulation?
A. The Sun. B. Daily Mail, C. The New Yorker. D. Onion News.
22. According to the text ,who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail ?
A. Young people. B. Mid-class women.
C. White collars. D. Politicians.
23. Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?
A. A poem. B. A short story.
C. A humorous sketch. D. A novel.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家著名的全球媒体，可以帮助你在不离开家的情况下了解世界事务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sun(http//www. sun. co.uk)部分最后一句Now its annual circulation has reached 23,100,000 copies.（现在，它的年发行量已达到2310万册。）对比四家媒体可知，发行量最大的媒体是The Sun。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daily Mail (http//www. dailymail. co.uk)部分倒数第二句Well - known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives.（以女性最喜爱的话题而闻名，深受中产阶级家庭主妇的喜爱。）可知中产阶级妇女可能是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New Yorker (http//www. newyorker. com)部分第二句It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business.（它侧重于非小说类，包括对政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业的报道和评论。）可知The New Yorker最不可能出版小说。故选D。

B
Unnila Chaudhary was already a slave when she was six. She spent almost 12 years working as a slave maid in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. She was a so - called Kamalari, one of thousands of girls from Tharu tribe (部落)sold by their parents because of financial problem. About 7 percent of the Nepali population is Tharu. They are generally poor and live from agriculture but oftentimes it is not enough. So over the centuries, a tradition has formed where daughters are sent to the city for money. For parents, this brings in additional income and one less mouth to feed. But the girls lose their childhood cruelly.
Urmila Chaudhary gained her freedom 10 years ago and has been campaigning against the tradition ever since . The Kamalari was actually banned by law in 2013 but it continues . She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves and give them a second chance in life.
After getting her freedom back, she wanted more. She wanted a life, the life that she had always dreamed of even though she was realistic enough to know that her chances were limited. She had never gone to school but wanted to become a lawyer. So she started going to classes with much younger children but was not bothered by the surprised glances and surprising questions. At the same time, she set up her own organization to free girls from slavery ."What she has achieved is remarkable,says Irene Jung. The organizations have freed 13,000 girls in the past few years. uUrmila has huge sympathy. You can see it every time she talks to girls whom she freed," says Jung admiringly. She makes what seems impossible possible. She has learnt how to read and write. She speaks English and has received her high-school diploma.
24. How old was Urmila Chaudhary when she was freed?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 18. D. 28.
25. How did Urmila Chaudhary help other girls from slavery?
A. By working as a lawyer. B. By talking with the girls.
C. By showing her empathy. D. By founding an organization.
26. Urmila Chaudhary realized her chances were limited because .
A. She was a poor girl B. She was bom slave
C. She had little education D. She was ever deserted by her parents
27. Which of the following can best describe Urmila Chaudhary^ character?
A. Cold-hearted , selfish and shy.
B. Brave , helpful and strong-minded.
C. Warm-hearted, quiet and stubborn.
D. Self-confident , generous and well-educated.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Unnila Chaudhary从六岁成为奴隶到18岁获得自由，成立组织来帮助其他女孩摆脱奴隶制。从没有受过教育到学会了读写并取得高中文凭的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Unnila Chaudhary was already a slave when she was six. She spent almost 12 years working as a slave maid in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.（Unnila Chaudhary六岁时就已经是一名奴隶了。她在尼泊尔首都加德满都做了将近12年的女佣。）可知Unnila Chaudhary恢复自由的时候是6+12=18岁。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves and give them a second chance in life.（她甚至建立了一个组织，帮助解放奴隶，给他们第二次生命的机会。）可知Urmila Chaudhary通过建立一个组织帮助其他女孩摆脱奴隶制。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句She wanted a life, the life that she had always dreamed of even though she was realistic enough to know that her chances were limited. She had never gone to school but wanted to become a lawyer.（她想要一种生活，一种她一直梦想的生活，尽管她很现实，知道自己的机会是有限的。她从未上过学，但想成为一名律师。）可知Urmila Chaudhary意识到她的机会是有限的，因为她几乎没有受过教育。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Urmila Chaudhary gained her freedom 10 years ago and has been campaigning against the tradition ever since.（Urmila Chaudhary在10年前获得了自由，从那时起她就一直在反对这一传统。）可知Urmila Chaudhary敢于反抗传统，是非常勇敢的；根据第二段最后一句She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves and give them a second chance in life.（她甚至建立了一个组织，帮助解放奴隶，给他们第二次生命的机会。）可知Urmila Chaudhary设立组织来帮助他人，说明她非常乐于助人；根据文章最后一段最后一句She has learnt how to read and write. She speaks English and has received her high-school diploma.（她已经学会了读和写。她会说英语，并已获得高中文凭。）可知Urmila Chaudhary从几乎没有受过教育，到学会读写并取得高中文凭可见她非常有决心、意志坚强。故综上，选B。
【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。如第四小题，根据第二段第一句Urmila Chaudhary gained her freedom 10 years ago and has been campaigning against the tradition ever since.（Urmila Chaudhary在10年前获得了自由，从那时起她就一直在反对这一传统。）可知Urmila Chaudhary敢于反抗传统，是非常勇敢的；根据第二段最后一句She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves and give them a second chance in life.（她甚至建立了一个组织，帮助解放奴隶，给他们第二次生命的机会。）可知Urmila Chaudhary设立组织来帮助他人，说明她非常乐于助人；根据文章最后一段最后一句She has learnt how to read and write. She speaks English and has received her high-school diploma.（她已经学会了读和写。她会说英语，并已获得高中文凭。）可知Urmila Chaudhary从几乎没有受过教育，到学会读写并取得高中文凭可见她非常有决心、意志坚强。故综上，选B。

C
Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones don't answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosting in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance ”
"Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but "ghost” used as a verb which means "to disappear suddenly like a ghost", or "play with disappearancew is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency on line , this usage has been added to the Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English.
Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a professor of psychology from Boston University told us, There are different grades of ghosting: If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player ； if you meet a person several times but try to avoid him , you are an ordinary ghosting player； if you let your partner fall in love with you, but you suddenly disappear , which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghosting player. ”
Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable people feel and how they deal with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind to carry, they will have to choose to escape.
When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friendship or love. How to get out of this emotional trouble? It's important to remember that when you're ghosted, it's the other's fault rather than yours. In addition, it‘s good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if it's not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of this way of dealing with a relationship?
28. Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described as ghosting?
A. Leaving your friend after a quarrel.
B. Love breaking up after a fight.
C. Not replying to net friends on purpose.
D. Missing after getting friends' money.
29. According to professor Walsh, if you just read but never reply online, you are a( n) player.
A. heavyweight ghosting B. non-ghosting
C. ordinary ghosting D. lightweight ghosting
30. Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used to ghosting?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
31. How should you deal with it when you are ghosted according to the writer?
A. Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to others bravely .
B. Search out their identification on the Internet and ruin their reputation.
C. Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others about it.
D. Turn to police for help and put them in prison.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。文章还说明了“幽灵”的不同类型、产生的原因以及处理的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones don't answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth.（最近，网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。）可知故意不回复网友可以被描述为“ghost”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读而从不回答，你只是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。）可知按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你就是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句。Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior?（为什么有些人习惯于这种逃避现实的社会行为?）可知下文将要说明人们这种行为的原因。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中It's important to remember that when you're ghosted, it's the other's fault rather than yours. In addition, it’s good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if it's not what they want to hear.（重要的是要记住，当你是幽灵时候，是别人的错而不是你的错。此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有好处的，即使那不是他们想听的。）可知根据作者的说法，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼。故选A。

D
Perhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.
Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashionable sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment . Studies suggest that 70 percent of the damage to the grasslands is due to overgrazing(过度放牧).Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat, and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.
What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plants such as bamboo and cotton . This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater shortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton requires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.
In recent years, retailers (零售商)have increased the number of fashion collections each season even-each month or week. Throwaway culture is known as "fast fashion" due to low prices . Every year, 100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场).A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.
32. According to the passage, the real destroyer on the grasslands is ___.
A. overgrazing B. unbalanced nature
C. human beings’ need D. change of weather
33. Relatively speaking, which fiber does most harm to environment?
A. The cotton fiber. B. The tree fiber.
C. The man-made fiber. D. The bamboo fiber.
34. What is the writer's attitude to the "fast fashion,, culture?
A. Opposed. B. Approved. C. Neutral. D. Sympathetic.
35. What is probably the best title for the text?
A. Damage to Our Environment
B. Fashion Materials, the Hidden Environment Destroyer
C. Destroying Forests and Habitats
D. Throwaway Culture
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.（推动这种活动的主要真正原因是人类需要更便宜的羊毛来制作时尚的服装。）可知草原上真正的破坏者是人类的需要。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.（至于人造纤维，它们所造成的损害比其他材料要严重得多。）可知人造纤维对环境危害最大。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.（一件衣服对消费者来说可能要花几英镑，但对更广泛的环境，包括生态系统和其他物种来说，还有一个隐藏的成本。）可推知作者对于这种耗费环境资源的“快时尚、快文化”是持反对态度的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Perhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.（也许人们从来没有意识到，时尚材料应该是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。）以及文章主要内容为分析时尚材料对环境造成的破坏，故B选项最符合文章标题。

第二节(共5小题海小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
How to Express Gratitude to Your Loved Ones
Write uthank you" cards. "Thank you" cards aren't just meant for your teachers； you can give them to anyone who has influenced your life in a positive way. You can write these cards to your best friend, and ___36___
Do favors for your friends. If you want to express your gratitude, then you shouldn't do favors for your friends just because they've helped you out recently or because you want something in return. Instead, ___37___
Listen. Just sit down with the person, shut off your phone, make eye contact, and take the time to really hear the person out, instead of interrupting or planning your response in your head.
___38___ Don't compare the person's experiences to your own unless you really think it will help.
Tell your family members how much you appreciate them. You may be taking your family members for granted without even realizing it. If you want to show your family members how much they mean to you, then all you have to do is ___39___ , and to show that you appreciate all of the love, rides, food, help, and any other offerings they have given you.
___40___ Another way to express gratitude is to thank a person in front of other people. You shouldn't do this in a way that makes the person embarrassed, but you should make it clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.
A. you can study harder
B. help them out just because you care for them
C. Don't give advice unless the person asks for it.
D. because your parents love you and care you deeply
E. to remember to tell them that you love them every single day
F. you don't need to wait for a special occasion to send one along, either.
G Express gratitude to the person publicly
【答案】36. F 37. B
38. C 39. E
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了向自己所爱的人表达感激之情的六种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文You can write these cards to your best friend, and（你可以把这些卡片写给你最好的朋友）可对应到F选项：也不需要等到特殊的场合才寄出。其中F选项中send可对应上文cards。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文If you want to express your gratitude, then you shouldn't do favors for your friends just because they've helped you out recently or because you want something in return.（如果你想表达你的感激之情，那么你不应该仅仅因为你的朋友最近帮了你的忙或者你想要一些回报就帮他们。）以及Instead“相反”可知应选B：帮助他们，因为你关心他们。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文Don't compare the person's experiences to your own unless you really think it will help.（不要把别人的经历和你自己的比较，除非你真的认为这样会有帮助。）可知除非对方要求的情况下，否则不要随便给别人建议。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文and to show that you appreciate all of the love, rides, food, help, and any other offerings they have given you.（表达你对他们给予你的爱、乘车、食物、帮助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建议要对家人表达自己的爱，故E选项：记住每天都要告诉他们你爱他们。符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文Another way to express gratitude is to thank a person in front of other people.（表达感激的另一种方式是在别人面前感谢一个人。）可知是建议公开表达对他人的感激之情。故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，根据下文and to show that you appreciate all of the love, rides, food, help, and any other offerings they have given you.（表达你对他们给予你的爱、乘车、食物、帮助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建议要对家人表达自己的爱，故E选项：记住每天都要告诉他们你爱他们。符合语境。故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, we have difficulty in understanding others’ view about the world. ___41___ , I heard a funny story about ___42___ the other day.
A( n) ___43___ named John was known for his ___44___ view about the role of the teacher. One of the other lecturers arrived at work on that morning and ___45___ the main lecture theatre on the way to his class. He ___46___ to glance in and saw John giving a lecture in the room, John was gesturing ___47___ and eagerly writing on the board. But when the other lecturer looked around the theatre, it was totally ___48___ . He was a little concerned about John's sanity(神志)， ___49___ he decided to talk about the ____50____ gently at morning tea later on.
"John," he said , "I saw you teaching in the lecture theatre this morning. But I noticed there didn't seem to be any students."
"Yes, that's right. ____51____ turned up, John replied with a smile.
“But you were ____52____ teaching,” the other man said, waiting for some ____53____ Sure enough,"John replied, “Well, they ____54____ me to teach, and thafs what I was doing!
"It was at this moment," the other lecturer told me, "That I realized teaching and ____55____are two separate things. ”
People's attitude to the whole world are ____56____ . That's where metaprograms (元程序)come in. When we ____57____ people around, we'll also notice that some people are different in the same way. These same differences are metaprograms, and I think they are very useful for all types of ____58____ . When we are trying to communicate, we are toying to ____59____ communication channels and take part in communication, not necessarily trying to ____60____ others or accept another person's values.
41. A. For example B. In addition C. On purpose D. In contrast
42. A. drawing B. teaching C. hunting D. working
43. A. author B. beginner C. actor D. lecturer
44. A. strong B. contrary C. funny D. wrong
45. A. came in B. searched for C. passed by D. looked around
46. A. managed B. pretended C. wished D. happened
47. A. bravely B. enthusiastically C. casually D. quiedy
48. A. common v B. empty C. new D. clean
49. A. but B. or C. so D. for
50. A. standard B. accident C. voice D. matter
51. A. All B. No one C. Someone D. Anybody else
52. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
53. A. silence B. explanation C. facts D. gifts
54. A. inspire B. permit C. pay D. force
55. A. answering B. searching C. observing D. learning
56. A. clear B. right C. different D. important
57. A. look at B. wait for C. believe in D. call on
58. A. equipment B. communication C. cultures D. words
59. A. remember B. close C. change D. open
60. A. persuade B. concern C. appreciate D. forget
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位讲师对着没有人的大厅上课的故事，告诉我们人们对整个世界的态度是不同的。这就是元程序的用武之地。当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，有一天我听到一个关于教学的有趣故事。A. For example例如；B. In addition此外；C. On purpose故意；D. In contrast与此相反。根据下文的故事是在给上文“Sometimes, we have difficulty in understanding others’ view about the world.有时候，我们很难理解别人对世界的看法。”举出一个例子。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，有一天我听到一个关于教学的有趣故事。A. drawing画；B. teaching教；C. hunting打猎；D. working工作。根据下文about the role of the teacher可知是一个关于教学的故事。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫约翰的讲师以他对教师角色的强烈观点而闻名。A. author作者；B. beginner初学者；C. actor演员；D. lecturer讲师。根据下文John giving a lecture in the room可知约翰是一个讲师。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫约翰的讲师以他对教师角色的强烈观点而闻名。A. strong强烈的；B. contrary相反的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据句意可知选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位老师在那天早上上班，在去上课的路上经过主讲厅。A. came in进来；B. searched for搜索；C. passed by经过；D. looked around环顾四周。根据下文the main lecture theatre on the way to his class可知是经过主讲厅。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧往里瞥了一眼，看见约翰正在房间里讲课。A. managed管理；B. pretended假装；C. wished希望；D. happened发生。固定短语happen to“偶然发生；碰巧”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰热情而热切地在黑板上做着手势。A. bravely勇敢地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. casually随便地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文and eagerly可知约翰非常热情地做手势。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当另一位演讲者环顾剧院时，却发现里面空无一人。A. common共同的；B. empty空的；C. new新的；D. clean干净的。根据下文But I noticed there didn't seem to be any students可知大厅里没有人，是空的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他有点担心约翰的神志不清，所以决定晚些时候在早茶时温和地谈论这件事。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. for为了。根据句意可知前后为因果关系，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有点担心约翰的神志不清，所以决定晚些时候在早茶时温和地谈论这件事。A. standard标准；B. accident事故；C. voice声音；D. matter事件。此处特指他看到约翰对着没有人的大厅发表演讲的事件。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：“是的,没错。没有人来，约翰笑着回答。A. All所有人；B. No one没有人；C. Someone某人；D. Anybody else别人。根据上文Yes, that's right.可知约翰承认了另一位讲师的话，没有人来听演讲。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是你仍然在上课。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知没有人但是约翰还是在讲课。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人说，等着听他解释。A. silence沉默；B. explanation解释；C. facts事实；D. gifts礼物。另一个人不明白约翰的做法，因此等到解释。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说:“他们付钱让我教书，我就是这么做的!”A. inspire鼓舞；B. permit允许；C. pay支付；付钱；D. force迫使。根据句意可知选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是在这个时候，”另一位老师告诉我，“我意识到教学和学习是两码事。”A. answering回答；B. searching搜索；C. observing观察；D. learning学习。教书对应的是学习。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对整个世界的态度是不同的。A. clear清楚的；B. right正确的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文some people are different in the same way可知人们对世界的态度不同。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们观察周围的人时，我们也会注意到有些人在相同的方面是不同的。A. look at看着；B. wait for等待；C. believe in相信；D. call on号召。根据下文people around可知是看着周围的人们。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些相同的差异就是元程序，我认为它们对所有类型的通信都非常有用。A. equipment设备；B. communication沟通；C. cultures文化；D. words话语。根据下文we are trying to communicate可知是沟通，通信。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。A. remember记住；B. close关上；C. change 改变；D. open打开。根据下文take part in communication可知是打开沟通的渠道。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。A. persuade说服；B. concern关心；C. appreciate欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据下文others or accept another person's values可知是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。故选A。

第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you ___61___ (make) your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like ___62___( have) a map to show you where you want to go.
Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can ___63___ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong ___64___(turn). The other driver has no goal or destination ___65___ map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as ___66___ first driver, but she drives ___67___( aim) around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. ___68___(success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up ___69___you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in ____70____ direction to aim your life.
【答案】61. to make
62. having 63. be found
64. turns/turnings
65. or 66. the
67. aimlessly
68. Unsuccessful
69. to 70. what/which
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to make。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式it is like doing sth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文no goal or destination可知应填or“或者”。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文just let life happen by accident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。
69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语up to sb.“取决于某人”，故填to。
【70题详解】
考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作九 文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we can see, some students in our school are in poor health, what deserves our attention. It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. As result, they have difficulty concentrating on our lessons in class . Some students don't have a balanced diet. They always eat snacks instead of having healthy meal. Besides, some students never take exercise, which lead to weight problems.
It is time to reflecting on our way of life. Let's develop good living habits to keep fit. By having enough sleep, eat a balanced diet and taking regular exercise, we can live in healthily and happily.
【答案】what→which
close→closely
and→or
As后面加上 a
our→ their
meal →meals
lead→leads
reflecting→reflect
eat →eating
去掉in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。分析了学校一些学生身体不好的原因，以及提倡让养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：正如我们所看到的，我们学校的一些学生身体不好，这值得我们关注。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故what改为which。
2.考查副词。句意：很明显，健康不佳与不良的生活习惯密切相关。修饰形容词related应用副词，且表示“（程度上）紧密地；密切地”应用closely。故close改为closely。
3.考查连词。句意：一些学生熬夜做作业或玩手机。根据句意可知表示“或者”应用连词or。故and改为or。
4.考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们很难集中精力上课。固定短语as a result“结果是；因此”。故As后添加a。
5.考查物主代词。根据上文they have difficulty concentrating on可知是指“他们的课程”。故our改为their。
6.考查名词的数。句意：他们总是吃零食而不吃健康的食物。meal为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故meal改为meals。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些学生从不锻炼，这导致了体重问题。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故lead改为leads。
8.考查固定结构。句意：是时候反思我们的生活方式了。固定句式it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”后跟不定式，故reflecting改为reflect。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过充足的睡眠，均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，我们可以健康快乐地生活。本句中动名词短语做主语，故eat改为eating。
10.考查固定用法。live为不及物动词，下文没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉in。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是某中学学生李华。美国一所友好学校的交换生(exchange students)将在你们学校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。请你代表校学生会，根据下面内容写一则活动通知。
参加者
学校国际部高中一年级的学生和交换生
活动内容
1. 上午:市博物馆看《宇宙起源》(HOW THE EARTH BEGAN)主题
展览。
2. 下午;去红星农场采摘苹果，野餐
集合
时间:6月25日上午8点。地点:学校大门前。
小提示
1. 参观展览时保持安静；
2. 自带午餐，饮料，戴帽子和手套。


注意:
1 通知内容必须包括上述要点，可适当调整顺序和增加细节,使其连贯、完整。
2.词数:100左右。
3通知时间:6月24 日 。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
The American exchange students as well as the students of Senior Grade One will go out for a visit on June 25. We'll first go to the museum of the city to see an exhibition of HOW THE EARTH BEGAN. When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes，which will last two hours . After that We’ll have another important activity—picking apples on the Red Star farm，where we will have a picnic by the lake. So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. Attention! It is suggested that you should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.
Our school bus will take us there. It will leave at 8:20. Please gather at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.
The Students’ Union
June 24
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇图表类写作。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知；假定你是某中学学生李华。美国一所友好学校的交换生(exchange students)将在你们学校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。请你代表校学生会，根据下面内容写一则活动通知。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：as well as（也；而且），exhibition（展览），keep silent（保持安静）；make careful notes（做好笔记）；by the lake（在湖边）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes，which will last two hours .运用了时间状语从句；After that We’ll have another important activity—picking apples on the Red Star farm，where we will have a picnic by the lake.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。