2019届陕西省山阳中学高三4月模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

陕西省山阳中学2019年高三4月模拟考试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do today?
A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park.
2. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went on a trip.
B. She cleaned her kitchen.
C. She moved to a new apartment.
3. Where did the man work part-time?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a department store.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a concert. C. In a store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Loretta on the news?
A. She wrote a song for the TV station.
B. She won a music contest.
C She sang a song for charity.
7. What does Loretta think of singing?
A. It will make her famous one day.
B. It gives her great pleasure.
C. It takes too much of her time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What relation is Mr. Butler to the woman?
A. Her customer. B. Her boss. C. Her workmate.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do her best to help others.
B. Deal with complaints properly.
C. Put Mr. Butlers phone calls through to him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the mans hobbies?
A. Fishing and collecting stamp.
B. Reading and watching TV.
C. Watching TV and collecting stamps.
11. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. By a bike. C. At a cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most important transportation in Karl’s village now?
A. The plane. B. The bus. C. The boat.
14. What type of work do many people in Karl’s village do now?
A. They fish in a boat.
B. They make tools by hand.
C. They do business on the Internet.
15. What does Karl think of the old lifestyle?
A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Dangerous.
16. What is Karl most interested in?
A. Modern clothes. B. Computer games. C. Hunting tales.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather probably like today?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey?
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight?
A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next?
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1. Which books refer to the field of science?
A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?
A. Walter Isaacson. B. Thi Bui.
C. George Saunders. D. David Christian.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由比尔盖茨在2018年推荐的四本书，这四本书包括：Leonardo da Vinci, The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, Lincoln in the Bardo,以及Origin Story: A Big History of Everything。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第二句“it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science.”可知Origin Story 这本书提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，涉及到了科学领域，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段的第二句“The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln”可知Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders这本书是属于惊悚题材的，故对惊悚小说感兴趣可以读本书，可以去阅读George Saunders的书，故选C。
【3题详解】
判断推理题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel.”可知Saunders凭借 Lincoln in the Bardo赢得了高度赞扬，可推理Lincoln in the Bardo这本书很受欢迎。故选B。

B
A T-shirt that constantly monitors the heart’s activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against stroke. The T-shirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation( 心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke.
At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it’s estimated that at least another 500,000 have it but haven’t yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue; but a large number of people have no idea they’re ill until they suffer a stroke.
Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out an ECG( 心 电 图 ). Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes(电极) to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently(间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.
Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under their clothes to try to pick up cardiac( 心脏的) problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on the upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient’s chest.
The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day — meaning it is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patient’s heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strategically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body.
The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T- shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts( 转换) the data into an easy-to-read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patient’s doctor so they can check the patient’s heart without having to call them into the hospital.
Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College London, said, “Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.”
4. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text?
A. Less than 0.5 million. B. Less than 1 million.
C. At least 1.5 million. D. At least 2 million.
5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.
B. The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation.
C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation.
D. The future of detecting atrial fibrillation.
6. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text?
A. To show how convenient the Cardioskin T-shirt is.
B. To introduce a way to check the patient’s heart.
C. To encourage people to care about their health.
D. To explain why doctors like using the device.
7. What can we learn about the Cardioskin T-shirt?
A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.
B. It can be worn a month without being washed.
C. It has electrodes placed all over the T-shirt.
D. It can speed up the process of diagnosis.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it’s estimated that at least another 500,000 have it but haven’t yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms.”可知，英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病；然而，估计至少还有500，000人患有此病，但由于没有明显的症状，还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文，至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故C选项正确。
5题详解】
段落大意题。由第三段“But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently(间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.”可知，但是大多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检中检查出它的机率微乎其微。所以判断出第3段的大意为检测心房颤动的困难。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient’s chest.”。以及第五段“The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day ”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成 CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。所以判断出为什么作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断。由倒数第二段“The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T- shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts the data into an easy-to-read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patient’s doctor so they can check the patient’s heart without having to call them into the hospital.”可知， 电极由一个电池供电，当你需要清洗t恤并将结果输入微芯片，微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时，电池很容易被移除。这转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表，显示心率是否异常。结果与病人的医生分享，这样他们就可以检查病人的心脏，而不必叫他们去医院。所以判断CardioskinT恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故D选项正确。
【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。第四段“But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient’s chest.”。以及第五段“The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day ”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成 CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。通过Hotle和 CardioskinT恤衫的对比，我们发现Holter监护仪的装置很不方便，这时就突出CardioskinT恤方便的优势。所以判断出为什么作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件 CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故小题3的正确选项为A。

C
Internet time tied to teen depression(抑郁) symptoms
Spending time online is normal behaviour for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens —or too little, for that matter —might be related to depression, a new study finds.
The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non-use, could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time.
For the study, Dr Pierre-Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Internet use.
Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users,while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.
The teenagers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questions about "depressive tendencies” that gauge(判定) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.
Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.
That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account.
Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends, the researchers speculate(推测) that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.
8. How long are those who are online per day considered “heavy” Internet users?
A. More than two hours. B. More than eight hours.
C. More than twelve hours. D. More than ten hours.
9. What’s the purpose of Dr Michaud and his colleagues’ study?
A. To know the actual number of teenagers online.
B. To know the actual time of teenagers online.
C. To know the influence of study online on teenagers.
D. To know the relationship between the Internet use and depression.
10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated” in the last paragraph?
A. Independent B. United
C. Separated. D. Capable.
11. According to the accounts of the sixth paragraph, what can we conclude?
A. Non-users of Internet aren’t likely to be depressed.
B. Among girls, heavy Internet users are more likely to suffer depression than regular users.
C. Heavy users will lead to death unless limited.
D. Non-users have more possibility to be depressed than heavy users.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述调查研究证明：在年轻人中，重度互联网使用者和从不使用互联网的孩子都有抑郁倾向，从来不使用互联网的孩子甚至会被社会孤立。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered heavy’ Internet users ...”可知，每天上网时间超过两小时的人被视为“过度上网者”。 故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“surveyed 7,200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Internet use”和接下来的研究结果叙述可知，Michaud博士和他的同事研究的目的是了解因特网的使用和抑郁症的关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends “青少年上网主要是为了与朋友们联系”可知，“那些从来不上网的青少年可能更孤立自闭”，故用 separated (分离的，单独的)最合适。 故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中的Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.可知，女孩当中过度上网者患抑郁症的可能性比正常上网者高86%，从而可以推断出，在女孩中，重度上网者比正常上网者更容易患抑郁症。故选B。
【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题4，就是根据本段中的Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.可知，女孩当中过度上网者患抑郁症的可能性比正常上网者高86%，从而可以推断出答案。

D
Have you ever been in a situation where your name is spelled incorrectly on a Starbucks cup even after you spell out every single letter to the barista(咖啡师)？ What would you feel when a room freezes into a sudden silence as soon as you start talking — living with a foreign accent is difficult？
Recently a gentleman in his 40s noticed my accent, and asked me where I was from. Then he inquired about what I majored in and how long I’d been in the US to learn English. After a polite exchange, he said sympathetically that he couldn’t imagine how hard it was for me to deal with reading long English texts. Furthermore, he seemed genuinely puzzled to the fact that I learned to speak English “so well” in an African country. Usually I would have shown my defensive self, pointing out his ignorance and telling him how sad I felt that his education had failed him. But I didn’t.
Sometimes these everyday experiences can drive me crazy. I even think of trying to actively “sound American” as a way to escape the stereotypes(模式化观念) that people have. But if I practiced an American accent enough, would people actually focus on what I say rather than how I say it?
Actually, to speak in our accent itself is to tell a story of identity. My housemates and I come from seven different countries: Jamaica, USA, Gambia, Yemen, China, Ecuador and SA. None of us speak native-like English, but we understand each other perfectly and get along harmoniously. If we all sounded the same, I think that would be boring. Together, we make up a cocktail of beautifully crafted accents with seasoned experiences. None of us owes anyone an explanation about why we don’t sound like how you expect us to.
Accepting that people sound different and embracing them for that reason is important. We are a generation of different languages, dialects, and accents. The world is more and more diverse with various cultures, and if that means making extra efforts to understand someone’s accent and learning how to spell their name, that’s just how it’s going to be.
Deal with it.
12. What purpose do the two questions serve in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To share some unpleasant experiences.
C. To show it’s hard to live with an accent. D. To express disappointment at the service.
13. What does the author probably do?
A. An English teacher. B. An international student.
C. A Starbuck waiter. D. A university professor.
14. How did the author probably feel after talking with the gentleman?
A. Ashamed. B. Amazed. C. Amused. D. Annoyed.
15. Which of the following might the author most likely agree with?
A. Efforts should be made to get rid of accents.
B. We should speak the way we are expected to.
C. Acceptance of accents is needed in the society.
D. Education contributes to native-like English.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发，以一次和一位绅士交谈中，绅士表达了对作者有口音的同情和在一个非洲国家把英语说得“那么好”的困惑。作者由此提出世界文化的多样化要求社会接受口音的不同。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Have you ever been in a situation where your name is spelled incorrectly on a Starbucks cup even after you spell out every single letter to the barista(咖啡师)？ What would you feel when a room freezes into a sudden silence as soon as you start talking？”（你曾经有过即使你给咖啡师拼出了每个字母，而星巴克杯上你的名字拼写仍然是错误的情况吗？当你一开始说话，房间突然就沉默了，你会感受如何?）可推理前两句列举生活里发生的两种有关口音不同导致的情况都是为了引出下文living with a foreign accent is difficult（带着外国口音生活是很困难的），故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then he inquired about what I majored in and how long I’d been in the US to learn English.”可知他询问我的专业是什么和我在美国学习英语多长时间了，由此可作者是一个学生，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句“Usually I would have shown my defensive self, pointing out his ignorance and telling him how sad I felt that his education had failed him.”可知作者按照往常的做法会表现出自我防卫的样子，指出他的无知，告诉他作者对他的教育失败感到多么难过。可知作者在跟绅士交谈过后觉得很恼怒，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Accepting that people sound different and embracing them for that reason is important.”可知作者认为接受人们有口音是很重要的，以及下文“The world is more and more diverse with various cultures, and if that means making extra efforts to understand someone’s accent and learning how to spell their name, that’s just how it’s going to be.”（世界因不同的文化而变得越来越多样化，如果这意味着要用额外的努力去理解一个人的口音，学习如何拼写他们的名字，那么事情就是这样。）可知，作者认为世界文化的多样化要求社会需要接受口音的不同，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people might feel lost during a major transition(转折)in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.
—___16___ Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.
A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户).___17___ Many times, he will also be able to look at a client’s life with n fair eye and ofter fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so,the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.
___18___ During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client’s wants, needs and goals are in life.
How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process.___19___ Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client’s strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client’s morals and values into consideration.
Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices.
___20___
A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.
B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.
C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.
D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.
E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.
F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.
G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. D 19. A
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
文本是一篇说明文。主要讲述不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。
【16题详解】
根据后句Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.两类不同的人生导师可知，生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户). 和后句Many times, he will also be able to look at a client’s life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations.可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后句During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client’s wants, needs and goals are in life.中关键词this interview可知，在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process.和后句Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client’s strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on.可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前面两句There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. 可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。
首先明确各备选选项含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3中根据后句During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client’s wants, needs and goals are in life.，抓住关键词interview，与选择项中Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of ___21___ , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and ____22____ it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and ___23___ to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of ___24___.
I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had ___25___ dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that ___26___, but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other ____27____. After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without ____28____ , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and ___29___ the panic button, but no luck. I ____30____ the previous thought and decided I would somehow ____31____ online that I found a missing key.
Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had ____32____ earlier and passed all the ____33____ I had seen while on my bike. At the last ____34____, I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and ____35____ right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the ___36___. I could tell she had been crying, and her face ___37___ the second she saw me. She was so ___38___, and she gave me a hug through the window.
The ___39___ of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t ___40___ it in the trail.
21. A. survivors B. discoverers C. campers D. cyclists
22. A. recognized B. acknowledged C. admitted D. insisted
23. A. instructed B. attempted C. wandered D. disturbed
24. A. shape B. duty C. breath D. action
25. A. normally B. sadly C. elegantly D. accidentally
26. A. event B. point C. expense D. prediction
27. A. case B. situation C. direction D. absence
28. A. luck B. conclusion C. operations D. efforts
29. A. designed B. reserved C. matched D. pressed
30. A. applauded B. undertook C. abandoned D. polished
31. A. strike B. edit C. sponsor D. post
32. A. parked B. Tracked C. claimed D. promoted
33. A. destinations B. vehicles C. equipment D. advice
34. A. admit B. observation C. stop D. approach
35. A. looked over B. gave over C. brought up D. pulled up
36. A. window B. wheel C. seat D. sky
37. A. clouded B. shone C. informed D. previewed
38. A. cautious B. tricky C. grateful D. innocent
39. A. inspiration B. adventure C. Performance D. challenge
40. A. leave B. remain C. keep D. spare
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在骑自行车时，捡到了一把车钥匙。作者想办法把这把车钥匙归还失主的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I was biking on a trail after work.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A. survivors幸存者；B. discoverers发现者；C. campers 露营者；D. cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我捡起来，认出那是一把新的吉普钥匙。A. recognized认出；B. acknowledged承认；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A. instructed指示；B. attempted试图；C. wandered漫步；D. disturbed干扰，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A. out of shape身体状况不佳；B. out of duty出于责任；C. out of breath上气不接下气；D. out of action失去作用，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的车里，问路上的人是不是不小心掉了钥匙。A. normally正常地；B. sadly悲哀地；C. elegantly优美地；D. accidentally偶然地，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。at that point在那时，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。A. case情况；B. situation情况；C. direction方向；D. absence缺乏，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据but no luck.可知这里意思是我沿着小路走了大约四英里，问了我见到的每一个人，但运气不佳。A. luck运气；B. conclusion结论；C. operations运营；D. efforts努力，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我把钥匙拿到窗外，按下了紧急按钮，但运气不佳。A. designed设计； B. reserved保留；C. matched匹配；D. pressed按下，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我放弃了之前的想法，决定以某种方式在网上发布我找到了一把丢失的钥匙。A. applauded喝彩；B. undertook承担；C. abandoned遗弃；D. polished擦亮，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据online that I found a missing key.可知是张贴在网上。A. strike罢工； B. edit编辑；C. sponsor赞助；D. post张贴，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据I made it all the way back to my car,可知这里意思是我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A. parked停车；B. Tracked追踪；C. claimed声称； D. promoted提升，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A. destinations目的地；B. vehicles车辆；C. equipment设备；D. advice建议，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看见一个女孩坐在一辆崭新的吉普车上。A. admit承认；B. observation观察；C. stop车站；D. approach方法，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据I made a u-turn可知这里意思是他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A. looked over检查；B. gave over交出；C. brought up提出；D. pulled up停下来，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A. window窗户；B. wheel车轮；C. seat座位；D. sky天空，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看见我就容光焕发。A. clouded乌云密布； B. shone容光焕发；C. informed通知；D. previewed预览，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充满感激。A. cautious谨慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感谢的；D. innocent无辜的，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A. inspiration灵感；B. adventure经历；C. Performance表演；D. challenge挑战，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A. leave离开；B. remain保持；C. keep保持；D. spare节约，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据I was biking on a trail after work.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A. survivors幸存者；B. discoverers发现者；C. campers 露营者；D. cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。小题18根据and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充满感激。A. cautious谨慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感谢的；D. innocent无辜的，故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.
The event serves not only____41____a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance____42____(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival_____43_____(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," a book____44____(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the____45____(base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for____46____(live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the____47____(one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was___48___extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he ___49___first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without____50____(consider) of their social status.
【答案】41. as 42. to celebrate
43. features
44. written
45. basic 46. living
47. first 48. an
49. that/who
50. consideration
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。
【41题详解】
考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填to celebrate.
【43题详解】
考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.
【45题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.
【46题详解】
考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.
【47题详解】
考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first
【48题详解】
考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.
【49题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.
【50题详解】
考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents.I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere.That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall.When the news gets around，excitement filled the whole village.Unluckily，my glasses was broken.As a result，I couldn’t go and watch it.All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had waited anxiously.I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio.Two hours later，I heard a knock over the door.The performance was finished and my parents returned back home.
【答案】countryside前面加上the
warmly→warm
actor→actors
gets→got
was→were
All→Both
which→where
listened→listening
over→at/on
去掉back
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者去乡下看望父母所经历的一件事情。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。countryside前必须要加定冠词，属于固定用法。故countryside前面加上the。
第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰family atmosphere，做定语，应使用形容词。故warmly改为warm。
第三处：考查名词复数。根据a group of 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故actor改为actors。
第四处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gets改为got。
第五处：考查主谓一致。主语是my glasses ，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故was改为were。
第六处：考查代词。all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“两者都”。此处指“我的父母都去大厅了”。故All改为Both。
第七处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词。故which改为where
第八处：考查现在分词。此处与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故listened改为listening。
第九处：考查介词。knock over“打翻，撞倒”，knock at/on“敲（门、窗等）”。故over改为at/on。
第十处：考查动词用法。return“返回”，home是副词，back明显多余。故去掉back。
【点睛】名词复数是改错题中常考考点，同学们一定要记清名词的属性，即是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断名词单复数时，要注意名词的修饰、限定词，如本题第三处，根据限定词组a group of“一组、一群”可知，此处应使用名词复数。还有像several，one of…，数词等，也是常有限定词（组）。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动介绍（时间、地点、目的）
3. 期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance. The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a terrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bills. As a warm-hearted girl, you’ll certainly be glad to give him a hand. And your participation will undoubtedly attract more people to attend the concert. I do hope you can make it. If the time isn’t convenient for you, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括：写信目的；活动介绍（时间、地点、目的）；期待回复。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square（参加在城市广场举行的露天音乐会）；give a performance（演出）；aimed at raising money for（目标是为募捐钱）；suffering from a terrible disease（遭受一种可怕的疾病）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m writing to invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance.动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a terrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bills.句中使用who和whose引导的定语从句；I do hope you can make it.强调谓语；If the time isn’t convenient for you, please let me know.句中if引导条件状语从句。