2019届陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测（三）英语试卷（解析版）

咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测(三)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要X 整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like to eat?
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt?
A. It’s missing. B. He doesn’t like it. C. Two buttons are off it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. book. B. A film. C. An accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wliat does the woman mean?
A. She wants a more difficult job.
B. She is tired of her present job.
C. Her job is too difficult for her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man most probably do tomorrow?
A. Go to the party.
B. Spend time with Linda.
C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday*
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. When will the students arrive at ihe museum?
A. At about 8: 00 a. m. B. Al about 9:00 a. m, C. At about 10: 00 a. m.
7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?
A. Pick flowers. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. What can make the woman happy?
A. Helping people. B. Getting a good job. C. Earning much money.
9. What does the woman want to work as?
A. A programme hostess. B. A teacher. C. A storyteller.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates
11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a shopping list. B. Do some shopping. C. Clean the computer.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where will the man work during the summer?
A. In San Jose. B. In San Francisco. C. In Mountain View
14. What does the man plan to do?
A. Live near the office. B. Take the train to travel C. Study further in Stanford.
15. Who has an apartment in Paris?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s grandma.
16. How will the woman spend the summer?
A. Visiting museums. B. Working in Paris. C. Taking a cooking class.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17. What do we know about the band’s music?
A. It is intended for young people.
B. It is easy for people to dance to.
C. It is much noisier than a disco.
18. How many people are there in the hand?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
19. How did the speaker get to know the band?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.
20. What does the speaker do in the band?
A. A guitar player. B. The band leader. " C. A singer.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Companies with Kid CEOs
Maxine Marcus, The Ambassador Company
Unlike many young CEOs, 17-year-old Maxine Marcus built a service,not a product. Her company, The Ambassador Company, helps big companies and brands understand the teen viewpoint—and ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed.
Brandon and Sebastian Martinez,Are You Kidding
This pair of brothers creates some pretty stylish socks for their company, Are You Kidding. They include fun，colorful designs for kids and adults，but their Charity line，which designs special socks for various charities like Special Olympics, Autism Awareness, and Big Brothers Big Sisters, may be their most popular and meaningful designs.
Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik, Sneaker Don
Benjamin was just 15 when he decided to turn his passion for sneakers into a business,dealing in hard-to-get, limited edition kicks. He started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers (零售商)to help him get the most sought-after shoes in bulk (批量)for Sneaker Don. He currently counts star athletes and musicians, including DJ Khaled and P. Diddy,among his clients.
Mihir GarimellA. Firefly
This 18-year-old Stanford freshman has a number of projects already under his belt, including creating a homework app to replace paper planners and working on technology to help with accidental injuries in a soccer game. But his latest work, Firefly Autonomy, involves building autonomous drones(无 人机)that can go into dangerous or difficult locations, from inspecting equipment to conducting.
21. In whose company can people buy sports shoes?
A. Mihir Garimella. B. Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik.
C. Maxine Marcus. D. Brandon and Sebastian Martinez.
22. What does The Ambassador Company provide?
A. Technology. B. Socks. C. Opinions. D. Equipment.
23. What makes Are You Kidding popular?
A. Its homework app. B. Its soccer game.
C. Its potential clients. D. Its Charity line.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了CEO是儿童的一些公司。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik, Sneaker Don部分He started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers (零售商)to help him get the most sought-after shoes in bulk (批量)for Sneaker Don.可知在Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik公司，人们可以买到运动鞋，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Maxine Marcus, The Ambassador Company部分Her company, The Ambassador Company, helps big companies and brands understand the teen viewpoint—and ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed.可知The Ambassador Company提供意见，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Brandon and Sebastian Martinez,Are You Kidding部分but their Charity line，which designs special socks for various charities like Special Olympics, Autism Awareness, and Big Brothers Big Sisters, may be their most popular and meaningful designs.可知它的Charity line使得Are You Kidding很受欢迎，故选D。

B
Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. It’s part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.
Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.
Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active — not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.
At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment — not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.
Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.
These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.
In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.
24. Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?
A. The U. S. B. Germany. C. The U. K. D. Switzerland
25. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A. To analyse how children learn socially.
B. To compare different teaching approaches.
C. To show how children learn academically.
D. To describe how active children are in the class.
26. Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?
A. Children are doing an experiment with chemicals.
B. Teachers are writing something on the blackboard.
C. Smart phones are widely used to help children learn.
D. Everything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.
27. What is the author’s attitude to Forest Kindergartens?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以户外教育为主的森林幼儿园的学习方式以及积极意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.可知德国拥有的森林幼儿园最多，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第四段At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment — not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.的意思是在这些森林幼儿园里,学生通过观察和动手做来学习科学,通过把数学运用到周围的自然世界来学习数学,通过视觉和声音来学习字母和词汇。孩子们学会用苹果和石头等自然的东西进行比较。他们培养了对自然环境中的动植物的欣赏能力，而不仅仅是通过看书或电脑屏幕上的图片。由此推断出第四段的目的是展示孩子们如何学习，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day, rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting.（在这样一所特殊学校上学的孩子们，无论晴雨，每天都能享受到大量的户外教育。一些课程的重点是自然；其他的一些学术科目在自然环境中教授。）由此推断出在森林幼儿园中，自然界的一切都可能应用于教学，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.（很多孩子肥胖是因为长时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，这些户外学校也能帮助孩子们学到同样多的东西,至少，帮助他们拓宽了视野。）由此推断出，作者对森林幼儿园持肯定态度。A. Negative.否定的；B. Doubtful.疑惑的；C. Positive.肯定的；D. Uncertain.不确定的，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.（很多孩子肥胖是因为长时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，这些户外学校也能帮助孩子们学到同样多的东西,至少，帮助他们拓宽了视野。）由此推断出，作者对森林幼儿园持肯定态度。A. Negative.否定的；B. Doubtful.疑惑的；C. Positive.肯定的；D. Uncertain.不确定的，故选C。

C
Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.
Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trump’s youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.
Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her father’s inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.
Wang’s latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.
The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. It’s all about attitude.’’
Along with China’s growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.
Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japan’s top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakut'n, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko Koshino—a well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief men’s designer.
To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese women’s labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.
28. Who probably gave Wang’s inspiration for her latest collection?
A. Tiffany Trump and Marla Maples B. Junko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.
C. Tiffany Trump and Donald Trump. D. Tiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.
29. Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?
A. In Tokyo. B. In New York. C. In Manhattan. D. In Shanghai.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Both Taoray Wang and bo are well received
B. Wang Tao worked in UK as a chief men’s designer.
C. It is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.
D. Wang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wang Tao’s diverse education background.
B. A Chinese designer’s way on the global stage.
C. The design style of a Chinese fashion designer.
D. Wang Tao’s fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了一位中国设计师——王涛走上了国际舞台。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Wang’s latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.可知Tiffany Trump和Lauren Hutlon给了王最新系列设计的灵感，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japan’s top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakut'n, where she received five international awards in design.可知王涛在东京，获得了五项国际设计大奖，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese women’s labels. 可知Taoray Wang和 bo都很受欢迎，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一位中国设计师走上了国际舞台，故选B。

D
Datong,a major coal producer in north China’s Shanxi Province 300 km from Beijing,was notorious for its polluted air. However，the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging new-energy vehicles and developing wind and solar power.
Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also,it has rich land resources including sunken land,the remains of coal mining. The solar panels in the sunken area are widely spaced with bushes planted in between to conserve water and soil and promote ecological protection.
In addition,its strong power grid(输电网)can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing,Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province. Datong also has a science and technology park to promote scientific new ideas and appearance of industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, e-commerce, culture, tourism and ecological agriculture.
However,the energy revolution is not meant to end the use of coal but to promote clean and efficient consumption.
The Datong Coal Mine Group has built a circular economy park to promote green，diversified and low-carbon coal use. A circular economy is an economic system to reduce waste generation and make full use of resources.
The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites. Today,even in the off-season of November and Decemberf many tourists still go sightseeing or recuperation (疗养)• A hiRh-Hpeed railway will be completed this year,reducing the travel time between Beijing and Dutong to 100 minutes,which is expected to promote the number of visitors.
32. What does the underlined word “ notorious” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Convenient. B. Essential. C. Suitable. D. shameful.
33. Why can Datong succeed in developing new energy?
A. Because it has rich coal resource.
B. Because it has attractive tourism.
C. Because it has particular geography and scientific technology.
D. Because it has friendly people and potential economic system.
34. What can we learn about Datong?
A. Its solar power is only provided for it own use.
B. It has stopped producing coal because of pollution.
C. November and December are its best tourist season.
D. Energy transformation has benefited it in many aspects.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Energy revolution in Datong B. Datong’s promising tourism
C. Solar power and wind energy D. New development of Datong
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了大同进行能源革命后，所发生的巨大变化。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据for its polluted air可知这里意思是大同因为空气污染臭名昭著。“ notorious”意思是臭名昭著的，A. Convenient.方便的；B. Essential.基本的；C. Suitable.适当的；D. shameful.可耻的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also,it has rich land resources including sunken land,the remains of coal mining.（大同平均年日照2800小时，具有发展太阳能产业的优势。此外，它拥有丰富的土地资源，包括沉没的土地，煤炭开采的遗迹。）和第三段In addition,its strong power grid(输电网)can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing,Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province.（此外，其强大的电网可以将太阳能发电输送到北京、天津和邻近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功开发新能源是因为因为它有独特的地理和科学技术，故选C。
34题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites.（能源结构的转变，促进了历史文化遗址丰富的古城旅游业的发展。）由此推断出大同的能源转型使它在许多方面受益，故选的D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段However，the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging new-energy vehicles and developing wind and solar power.（然而,情况发生了变化。近年来,由于城市促进重点鼓励新能源汽车和发展风能和太阳能的能源革命）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了大同的能源革命，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第二段Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also,it has rich land resources including sunken land,the remains of coal mining.（大同平均年日照2800小时，具有发展太阳能产业的优势。此外，它拥有丰富的土地资源，包括沉没的土地，煤炭开采的遗迹。）和第三段In addition,its strong power grid(输电网)can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing,Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province.（此外，其强大的电网可以将太阳能发电输送到北京、天津和邻近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功开发新能源是因为因为它有独特的地理和科学技术，故选C。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)，
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you worried about your skin and hair? You take care of them so much, but you still have age marks，dark circles and hair fall. Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health?___36___Caring for your mental health can make your skin and hair healthy on the inside.
Don’t get out of control angry. When you get very angry, it effects your skin. Becoming very angry can age your skin. When you become angry, control yourself___37___Be patient. Understand that this is just an accident and everything will become normal later on. Remember, “A person can’t always be angry”. Control yourself and think about your skin.
___38___There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems. Like age marks, wrinkles, dark spots and poor health. So, try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night,at least 7 hours.
___39___Too much anxiety or tension does great harm to your hair. Too much anxiety creates hair fall. If you worry too much,you might lose some of your hair. It’s a hormone(荷尔蒙)thing which creates hair fall when you become worried. So,don’t get worried and be optimistic about everything.
Exercise regularly. It is great for your whole body and also for your skin and hair. Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair healthy on the inside. ___40___
A. It is so terrible!
B. Yes, it can happen!
C. Don’t keep late hours.
D. Take a deep breath, and try to relax.
E. Don’t get overly anxious about anything.
F. So, work out regularly at least 15 minutes.
G. However, too much exercise causes damage.
【答案】36. B 37. D
38. C 39. E
40. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何保持皮肤和头发健康，给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health?说你有没有想过这可能是因为你的心理健康问题? 这是一个问题，用“yes”或“no”来回答，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文When you become angry, control yourself说当你生气时，控制自己。下文Be patient.说要有耐心。该空承上启下，D选项“深呼吸，试着放松”切题，故选D。
【38题详解】
这一段There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems. Like age marks, wrinkles, dark spots and poor health. So, try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night, at least 7 hours.的意思是有一些人熬夜，因此他们有皮肤问题。比如年龄、皱纹、黑斑和健康状况不佳。所以，尽量早点完成你的工作，晚上保证充足的睡眠，至少7个小时。所以这一段的标题是“不要晚睡”，故选C。
【39题详解】
这一段Too much anxiety or tension does great harm to your hair. Too much anxiety creates hair fall. If you worry too much,you might lose some of your hair. It’s a hormone(荷尔蒙)thing which creates hair fall when you become worried. So,don’t get worried and be optimistic about everything.的意思是过多的焦虑或紧张对你的头发有很大的伤害。过多的焦虑会导致脱发。如果你太担心，你可能会掉一些头发。这是一种激素，当你担心的时候，它会导致头发脱落。所以，不要担心，对每件事都要乐观。所以这一段的标题是“不要对任何事情过度焦虑”，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair healthy on the inside.说有规律的体育锻炼使你的血液健康，健康的血液在你的身体里流动，使你的皮肤和头发内部健康。该空承接上文，F选项“所以，定期锻炼至少15分钟。”切题，故选F。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀适合填人对应空白处的最佳: 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. When I was young，it was he who ___41___ me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a ___42___for me as I grow up ___43___other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will ___44___their salaries for the week.
I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just___45___everyone around himself. He is someone who is ___46___when it comes to discipline but I have never been ___47___ when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and___48___to us and to others. Since he is a worker in ___49___，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. He is more like a father than a _____50_____to them.
One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had _____51_____ his salary. Later that day,his friend,a fellow worker,came to our house just to talk to him and _____52_____advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his_____53_____child. I saw how my father listened and_____54_____his friend’s back while his friend was_____55_____. When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him,_____56_____only 2000 pesos in his wallet.
I was so _____57_____when he did that,but so_____58_____that my father was _____59_____to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always_____60_____.
41. A. asked B. gave C. taught D. designed
42. A. routine B. balance C. tendency D. sign
43. A. hearing B. seeing C. thinking D. smelling
44. A. increase B. accept C. spend D. pay
45. A. noticing B. kidding C. observing D. describing
46. A. loose B. strict C. lovely D. humorous
47. A. threatened B. loved C. hated D. envied
48. A. sympathy B. bravery C. determination D. cruelty
49. A. order B. rank C. charge D. turn
50. A. doctor B. superior C. colleague D. engineer
51. A. wasted B. asked C. reached D. received
52. A. ask for B. look for C. head for D. care for
53. A. naughty B. healthy C. sick D. happy
54. A. pressed B. beat C. patted D. struck
55. A. shouting B. crying C. thinking D. laughing
56. A. saving B. donating C. giving D. leaving
57. A. shocked B. scared C. frightened D. frustrated
58. A. sad B. angry C. bitter D. proud
59. A. mean B. unhappy C. surprised D. willing
60. A. forget B. treasure C. neglect D. reject
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者父亲从小对作者的身传言教，使得作者拥有同情心。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在我小时候时，是他通过建筑教会了我同情。A. asked问；B. gave给；C. taught教会；D. designed设计，故选C
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A. routine日常工作；B. balance平衡；C. tendency趋势；D. sign迹象，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A. hearing听到；B. seeing看到；C. thinking思考；D. smelling闻，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.可知这里意思是在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A. increase增加；B. accept接受；C. spend花费；D. pay支付，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据I know my father as someone who is a quiet man可知我父亲只是观察他周围的每一个人。A. noticing注意；B. kidding开玩笑；C. observing观察；D. describing描述，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据but I have never been ___7___ when being raised by him.可知这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. lovely可爱的；D. humorous幽默的，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and___8___to us and to others. 可知我从来没有受到威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. loved热爱；C. hated憎恨；D. envied嫉妒，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：也许是因为我看到了他对我们和他人的善良和同情。A. sympathy同情；B. bravery勇敢；C. determination决定；D. cruelty残酷，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。根据I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. 可知这里意思是因为他是工人主管。A. in order秩序井然； B. in rank成队列； C. in charge主管；D. in turn轮流，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Since he is a worker in ___9___，可知这里意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。A. doctor医生；B. superior长官；C. colleague同事；D. engineer工程师，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据he would treat me to dinner 可知这里意思是他收到了工资。A. wasted浪费；B. asked问；C. reached 到达；D. received收到，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事朋友来到我们家，向他请求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子寻求帮助。A. ask for 请求；B. look for寻找；C. head for前往；D. care for关心，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据with his child in hospital可知他的孩子生病了。A. naughty淘气的；B. healthy健康的；C. sick生病的；D. happy快乐的，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友哭的时候，我看到我的父亲听着，拍着他朋友的背。A. pressed压；B. beat打败；C. patted轻拍；D. struck打击，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。上文说父亲朋友的孩子生病了，所以他在哭。A. shouting大喊大叫；B. crying哭；C. thinking想；D. laughing大笑，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友要回家时，我父亲拿了他的钱包，把他的工资给了他，只留下2000比索在他的钱包里。A. saving节省；B. donating捐赠；C. giving给；D. leaving留下，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. shocked震惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. frightened害怕的；D. frustrated沮丧的，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. bitter 痛苦的；D. proud自豪的，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A. mean吝啬的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. willing自愿的，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个教训，我将永远珍惜。A. forget忘记；B. treasure珍惜；C. neglect疏忽；D. reject拒绝，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A. routine日常工作；B. balance平衡；C. tendency趋势；D. sign迹象，故选A。小题13根据with his child in hospital可知他的孩子生病了。A. naughty淘气的；B. healthy健康的；C. sick生病的；D. happy快乐的，故选C。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Color is fundamental in home design. Do you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever you’re looking for,color is the key to___61___(make) a room feel the way you want it to feel.
There are really only three kinds of___62___(decide)you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar ___63___ They are small spots of color,such as pillows,mirrors and baskets. It's ___64___(cheap) than painting walls and buying a colored sofa. Small color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily ___65___(change) Medium color choices are___66___( general) furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, ___67___they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.___68___you are looking at wallpaper or paint，the time,effort and relative expense put into it are ___69___. (importance). So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right____70____first time.
【答案】61. making
62. decisions
63. with 64. cheaper
65. changed
66. generally
67. and 68. Whether
69. important
70. the
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何为房间的物品搭配颜色，给出了一些建议。
【61题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：无论你在寻找什么，颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。the key to doing做⋯⋯的关键，该用法是固定用法，所以填making。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于家里的颜色，你只需要做三种决定:小的，中号的，大的。介词of后，需要使用名词，被three kinds of修饰，用名词复数，所以填decisions。
【63题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：小的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。be familiar with熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这比粉刷墙壁和买一个彩色沙发便宜。根据than painting walls and buying a colored sofa.可知这里用比较级，所以填cheaper。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：小颜色的选择带来了明显的好处，可以很容易地被改变。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是benefits，关系词替代先行词，“好处”和“改变”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填changed。
【66题详解】
考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填generally。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们需要更大的保证，而不是更小的保证，它们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。
【68题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：无论你是看壁纸或油漆，时间，精力和相对费用投入它是很重要的。whether…or是…还是…，该用法是固定用法，所以填Whether。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论你是看壁纸或油漆，时间，精力和相对费用投入它是很重要的。are之后用形容词作表语，所以填important。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以确定是有好处的，因为你想第一次就做对。序数词前面用定冠词，所以填the。

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分)
71.假如英语课上老师要求同臬之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺问处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的同用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit.
We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7 ：50. There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers. At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy. Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy. Later we reached at our city’s special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods. We gave their gifts donated by our class. Also we played games with them,hoped we could do more.
At 11:30 we returned to our school. What a impressive experience!
【答案】paying →pay
gate后面加上and
listen →listened
happy →happily
peoples →people
去掉at
which →where
their →them
hoped →hoping
a →an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了今天上午，作者学校组织学生去参观学习，大家参加了各种有意义的活动。
【详解】第一处：考查固定句型。句意：今天上午我们学校组织我们学生去参观学习。organize sb. to to sth.组织某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以paying 改成pay。
第二处：考查连词。句意：我们在校门口坐公共汽车，然后7:50在城市革命纪念碑下车。这两个句子是并列句，需要用连词and，所以gate后面加上and。
第三处：考查时态。我们在那里听革命者的故事，送花。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以listen 改成listened。
第四处：考查副词。句意：9: 30，我们到达了养老院，快乐地为他们演奏音乐。修饰动词played，用副词，所以happy改成happily。
第五处：考查名词。句意：然后，每个人都和老人聊天，给他们带来了快乐。people是集合名词，本身是复数意义，所以peoples 改成people。
第六处：考查动词。句意：后来，我们到了我们城市的特殊教育学校，在那里，我们看到聋哑学生被用不同的方法教。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉at。
第七处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是our city’s special education school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which 改成where。
第八处：考查宾格。句意：我们给了他们我们班捐赠的礼物。作gave的宾语，用宾格，所以their改成them。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。hope的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以hoped改成hoping。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊! 泛指“一次经历”，impressive的首字母发音是元音，所以a 改成an。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华。你们学校的外教Linda Smith女士即将回国。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，代表 学校在欢送会上致辞。内容包括:
1.对她的工作和品格作出评价；
2.感谢她在学习上给予的帮助；
3.表达对她的祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯(开头已给出，不计入总数)。
Dear LindA.
From the bottom of our hearts,it’s hard to say“goodbye” to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
From the bottom of our hearts, it's hard to say “goodbye” to you. Words cannot convey our endless thanks to you.
You are so humorous and easy-going that everyone wants to be your friends. We appreciate the way of your teaching. It seems that you have magic to make your lessons lively and interesting. With your guidance, all of us have made great progress in English. Whenever we’re in trouble, you’re always the person we can depend on. After class you often join us in games, during which we’ve shared much happiness.
Thank you again for everything you’ve done for us. Wish you a sale journey home!
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的发言稿写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华。你们学校的外教Linda Smith女士即将回国。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，代表 学校在欢送会上致辞。内容包括:1.对她的工作和品格作出评价；2.感谢她在学习上给予的帮助；3.表达对她的祝福。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Whenever we’re in trouble, you’re always the person we can depend on.定语从句的运用；After class you often join us in games, during which we’ve shared much happiness.定语从句的运用。