2019届陕西省咸阳市高三高考模拟检测（二）英语试卷（word版）

咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 2:20.     B. 2:30.     C. 2:40.2. Where is the nearest hospital?A. Next to a hotel.    B. Opposite a school.    C. Beside a post office.3. What do we know about the man ?A. He hurt his feet while playing football.B. He can’t run for two weeks.C. He hasn’t seen a doctor.4. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.    B. In Boston.    C. In Washington.5. What’s the number did the man dial?A. 321-9987.     B. 321-9877.     C. 321-9887.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel that Rita will work for the man?A. Doubtful.    B. Nervous.    C. Excited.7. What is the man worried about?A. Rita won’t treat her work seriously.B. The woman will fire Rita.C. Rita won’t work for long.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Classical music.    B. Rock music.    C. Jazz music.9. Who can play the violin?A. The woman.    B. The man.    C. The man’s wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and clerk.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and manager.11. What does that lady think of the man?A. Impolite.    B. Mean.    C. Careless.12. What was that tall lady probably looking at?A. A skirt.    B. A bag.    C. A dress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man come to New York?A. To be on holiday.    B. To see the woman.    C. To attend a meeting.14. When did the man arrive?A. Last night.    B. This morning.    C. This afternoon.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Meet a customer.    B. Pick up her boss.    C. Go to a party.16. Who is Henry probably?A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s doctor.    C. The man’s colleague.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Robert Frost have his first poem published?A. When he was in college.B. When he was in high school.C. When he was in middle school.18. Which of the following novels is called “the Great American Novel”?A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. The Count of Monte Cristo.19. Who died in 1870?A. Robert frost.    B. Mark Twain.    C. Alexandre Duinas.20. What do we know about Alexandre Dumas from the talk?A. He lived an expensive lifestyle.B. He was a humorist and historical novelist.C. He didn’t like working with the royal household.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe.July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Tangle wood Festival. B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival.2. What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.C. It is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.3. What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A. Their tickets can be got in February.B. They will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera performances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.【答案】1. D    2. C    3. CBMark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his father’s dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.4. The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by ________.A. was addicted to B. did well inC. was absorbed in D. looked forward to5. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________.A. advantages in sports B. computer programming abilityC. brilliant performance in many fields D. great attraction to Microsoft and AOL.6. When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?A. In 1984 B. In 2010C. In 2002 D. In 20047. What can we infer from the text?A. Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.B. Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.C. Zuckerberg’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010.D. Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.【答案】4. B    5. C    6. D    7. DCChina has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Chang'e-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang'e-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.8. Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land?A. On the lunar side facing the earth B. On the invisible side of the moonC. In a younger crater on the moon. D. In a previous space station.9. Why is the craft equipped with a container?A. To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B. To collect some important matter on the moon.C. To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D. To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B. The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C. Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D. The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.11. According to the text, what will China do in the future?A. China will land manned space craft on the moon.B. China will built another space station on the moon.C. China will launch more space probes to the moon.D. China will become the first country in exploring space.【答案】8. B    9. C    10. B    11. ADAs the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.12. Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B. Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D. People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.13. Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A. Your skin color. B. The clothes you wear.C. The altitude of your place. D. The weather when you are outside.14. What do we know about sunscreen?A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D. Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Being Exposed to Sun Rays B. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D. Different Kinds Of Sunscreens【答案】12. C    13. A    14. D    15. C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. ___16___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.___17___ Settle down, super men and women. While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it's in your best interest (and your employer's) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___18___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full night's sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___19___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A. They value fitness.B. Pressing pause Is Important.C. They prefer to do more every day.D. However, research shows the opposite.E. They don't try to do everything at once.F Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.【答案】16. B    17. E    18. D    19. G    20. A第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅谈下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to ___21___ primary doctors and treating patients in ___22___ areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many patients there made a ___23___ by making traditional products. They could ___24___ pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel ___25___ from cancer. But whether it would be cured ___26___ or not, she decided to help the patients ___27___ being poor and live better.To further her ___28___ in China, Rachel, in 2013, ___29___ her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep ____30____ a blue sheep The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and ____31____ me and my friends with its horns (角). Seeing this, I happily ____32____ to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay.” She said.The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族的) ____33____. Although small, it has ____34____ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and ____35____. However, other people thought it was much too ____36____. Thus she never asked anybody else to ____37____ money in it. “I'm well aware of the fact that my money may ____38____ but I'm happy to ____39____ at least.” said Rachel.As is always her ____40____, “one person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.”21. A. saving B. watching C. searching D. training22. A. rich B. urban C. undeveloped D. deserted23. A. difference B. living C. wish D. deal24. A. merely B. ever C. never D. seldom25. A. resulted B. suffered C. recovered D. died26. A. completely B. partly C. mainly D. mostly27. A. delay B. consider C. escape D. enjoy28. A. fame B. efforts C. reputation D. benefits29. A. shared B. opened C. closed D. helped30. A. in hope of B. in defence of C. in need of D. in memory of31. A. welcomed B. frightened C. greeted D. stopped32. A. pointed B. turned C. chatted D. objected33. A. goods B. groups C. possessions D. gifts34. A. held B. provided C. surprised D. benefited35. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. disabled D. pleased36. A. small B. risky C. meaningless D. strange37. A. find B. borrow C. draw D. put38. A. win B. fail C. increase D. earn39. A. try B. gain C. succeed D. lose40. A. friend B. enemy C. motto D. warning【答案】21. D    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. B    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. B    30. D    31. D    32. C    33. A    34. D    35. C    36. B    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. C第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year around Valentine’s Day, men begin to worry about what ___41___ (present) to buy and women ___42___ (fill) with hope and expectation. Or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, ___43___ (add) romance to their promises. But for many, love is neither the matter-of-course choice ___44___ the preferred one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to ___45___ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, China’s divorce rate has exceeded (超过) that of marriage. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% ___46___ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing trend towards people marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than ___47___ of younger couples. In the ___48___ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, ___49___ second-level city on the East coast, were satisfied ___50___ their marriage after 35.【答案】41. presents    42. are filled    43. adding    44. nor    45. actively    46. compared    47. that    48. latest    49. a    50. with第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 9 a. m.. The sun has shone brilliantly. I stood by the lake, waited for my turn to boat. Just then, a little dog lie at my feet quietly. “Am I supposed to touch them?” With little experience of dealing with animals, I hesitated. After while, it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight. Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake. Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank, I merrily rowed the boat, a gentle wind passing me pleasant.It is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature.【答案】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry非常喜欢中国，来信询问你校中国国学经典（Chinese classics）的上课情况。请你依照下列要点写一封回信：1. 表达问候；2. 介绍国学上课情况；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题和落款已给出，词数不计算在内。Dear Henry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,How is everything going? I feel glad to introduce the study of Chinese classics in our school.First, we have special textbooks about Chinese classics and professional teachers. Second, we’re scheduled once a week to study Tang and Song poetry. Third, there are weekly after-class activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting, from which we’ve been benefited a lot. I hope that through learning, we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Now that you’re interested in China’s classical culture, I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon. Wish you succeed in your study and all the best!Sincerely yours,Li Hua