还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2019届四川省泸县第四中学高三二诊模拟英语试题 Word版含答案
展开
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
试题共8页 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一 节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school?
A. On Saturday’s morning. B. On Sunday’s afternoon. C. On Saturday’s afternoon.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.
4. What is the woman looking for?
A. A friend’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?
A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.
第 二 节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。
6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A. See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.
C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.
7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第9 题。
8. Where is the man’s new home?
A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.
B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.
C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.
9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?
A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains.
C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill. B．Because he stayed up late. C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape. B．To wear suitable clothes. C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more. C．To be real.
19．How can we get others' respect?
A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.
20．What's the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town
centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter
Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join
stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.
●11～27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The
glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns
around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/#28, family.
●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.
●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21 .What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare's house. B. Listen to stories.
C. Learn to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.
22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?
A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley.
C. Longleat Safari Park. D. Enchanted Park.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?
A. £42. B. £16. C. £10. D. £26.
B
I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.
And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonely
Looking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.
Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.
You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.
24. The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A. calling the author's nicknames
B. making friends with fellow students
C. hurting the author by using force or threats
D going through a difficult time with schooling
25. What did the author do when he was bullied?
A. He just hoped that he could survive the day. B. He fell by the wayside
C. He called for help immediately D. He fought back bravely.
26. The author suggests____________ to fight bullies.
A. getting used to the pain as soon as possible
B. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life
C. looking for help from parents, teachers or friends
D. promoting the understanding of basic human rights
27. The author probably wrote this article to________________
A. admit that he had been treated badly at school
B. describe how he got rid of his weak
C. show how grateful he was to those who helped hit
D. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies
C
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.
The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation (自动化) and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.
28. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions?
A. Worried B. Curious C. Doubtful D. Disappointed
29. What does the author think of intelligence?
A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings.
C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have a good command of it.
30. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Cost. B. Potential. C. Quantity. D. Advantage.
31. What’s important for us in the race between people and technology?
A. Learning from failure. B. Increasing our intelligence.
C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Making accurate predictions.
D
If conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a storm．
Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1．
If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury．For example，1et’s talk about Tornado Alley，the name for part of the central United States．During springtime，this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes．People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass．People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!
You can also weather a storm，but it doesn’t involve actual weather．“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So，if the stock market(股市)crashes，you might have to weather a financial storm．
Often before a big storm，conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example，at the beginning of a family reunion．the adults were all talking happily．But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm．They’ve seen it happen before．The adults talk happily for about an hour．Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!
But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the storm．In the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for example．However，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflict．For example，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm．
However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．And don’t worry．If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you !
32．What’s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?
A．What the meanings of weathering the storm are．
B．How we can weather the storm．
C．Weathering a storm doesn’t involve actual weather．
D．People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm．
33．Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?
A．To stress the importance of weather forecast．
B．To develop the awareness of family．
C．To explain the meaning of an expression．
D．To praise the older children for being clever．
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A problem ear’t be solved if you worry too much．
B．A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather．
C．Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork．
D．To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program．
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction．
B．To tell us some expressions about storm．
C．To tell us a storm can cause conflicts．
D．To tell us we should be ready for a storm．
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately． 36 If you are not
in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects(前
景)today：
37 ．You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your
company．However，these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look
interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order
to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)． 38 This information allows you to see which
companies and professionals are leading the peck．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies． 39 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go．
As in all things in life．getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful thanreacting to a career surprise． 40 No matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either
you or your employer decide it is time to change．
A．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．
B．Follow examples in your own workplace．
C．Changing jobs is to be expected．
D．Identify at least two different roles．
E．Reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．
F． Choose jobs according to your strong points．
G．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changing it for the better．They don’t need to 41 until they become an adult—they look for ways to solve problems 42 they see them．
A group of high schoolers in Chicago，US，43 spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island，which is still 44 from a hurricane that struck six months ago．Eight students traveled with a teacher，Lou Ramos，to help rebuild homes and 45 resources among the victims．
“You read a lot about how we’re in a 46 of self-focus and iPhones and i-everything，”Lou Ramos told me．“But when we put this idea out there，the 47 was amazing．They don’t see this as 48 anything．They see this as a great opportunity to make a 49．”
Ramos’daughter，Faith，also went on the trip．I asked her if the 50 of spending spring break doing work—probably， 51 ，hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted．“ 52 ，I'd much rather help other people out，”she said．“I just feel more 53 being able to go and make a difference．”
Her family 54 to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation．After they watched the videos of the hurricane’s destruction，she said，they were 55 ．They wanted to do something，so they started 56 this spring break trip late last year．
“I think it’s going to 57 our young leaders to achieve an even bigger ambition．Ramos said．“Some of them have 58 flown in an airplane this is going to be a life-changing 59 for them．”I cannot agree more with him and I'm sure it will also change the world more 60 ．
41．A．wait B．change C．determine D．adapt
42．A．as long as B．as soon as C．because D．before
43．A．1ooked for B．planned C．dreamt of D．spent
44．A．waking B．recovering C．surviving D．rising
45．A． distribute B．exploit C．produce D．donate
46．A．tradition B．club C．campus D．culture
47．A．result B．response C．reply D．reflection
48．A．giving up B．caring for C．carrying out D．calling off
49．A．record B．1iving C．program D．difference
50．A．activity B．aim C．idea D．behavior
51．A．fancy B．1ucky C．tricky D．messy．
52．A．Fortunately B．Personally C．Secretly D．Strictly
53．A．curious B．comfortable C．delighted D．confident
54．A．traveled B．moved C．crowded D．fled
55．A．discouraged B．heartbroken C．ashamed D．overburdened
56．A．budgeting B．expecting C．adjusting D．planning
57．A．persuade B．encourage C．remind D．force
58．A．ever B．frequently C．never D．constantly
59．A．moment B．performance C．gift D．platform
60．A．peaceful B．wealthy C．beautiful D．stable
第II卷（非选择题50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years before the coming of agriculture, people were already making bread. That’s the surprising ____61____ (conclude) of a new study based on a curious find in northeastern Jordan.
At its most basic, bread is the combination of ____62____ (process) grains and water that have been baked, fried, or steamed. The process leaves behind chemical and structural qualities that researchers can use to identify the principal food. And that’s just ____63____ archaeologists found when they investigated a 14,000-year-old site known as Shubayqa 1 in Jordan's Black Desert. The inhabitants, who were hunter-gatherers, left their home in a hurry, ____64____ the contents of their most recent meal still smoldering (焖) in two sunken fireplaces.
With the help of a scanning electron microscope, which ____65____ (use) a beam (束) of electrons to return incredibly complicated zoomed-in images, the researchers ____66____ (identify) 24 pieces of char (炭) that were decidedly bread-like. Though the bread’s exact grain remains unknown, ____67____ (it) cellular structure resembles grain species.
The find is the ____68____ (old) example of bread yet discovered and predates the arrival of agriculture in the region by some 4,000 years. The discovery, ____69____ could help researchers better understand how ancient cultures met their nutritional needs, suggests ____70____ (know) how to grow grains isn’t essential to making bread from them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a student from Wenchuan, Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly damaged buildings. But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment teachers and students were living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the life. Obviously, with the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t afraid. And union is strength.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。
1. 活动安排（涵览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）。
2. 推荐理由。
参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABBAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
21—23 BCA 24-27 CA CD 28-31 CADC 32-35 ACCB
第二节
36-40 GDEAC
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABDBA 46-50 DBADC 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DBCAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．conclusion 62．processed 63．what 64．with 65．uses
66．identified 67．its 68．oldest 69．which 70．knowing / to know
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m a student from Wenchuan, Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the
deeply
school over the past three years.
Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly damaged buildings.
ago leaving
But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment teachers and students were living happily and
are
working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the
删除the
life. Obviously, with the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which
without that
have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as a family,
work we
caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t ∧ afraid. And union is strength.
be
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.
Waiting for your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
试题共8页 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一 节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school?
A. On Saturday’s morning. B. On Sunday’s afternoon. C. On Saturday’s afternoon.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.
4. What is the woman looking for?
A. A friend’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?
A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.
第 二 节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。
6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A. See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.
C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.
7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第9 题。
8. Where is the man’s new home?
A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.
B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.
C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.
9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?
A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains.
C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill. B．Because he stayed up late. C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape. B．To wear suitable clothes. C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more. C．To be real.
19．How can we get others' respect?
A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.
20．What's the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town
centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter
Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join
stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.
●11～27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The
glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns
around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/#28, family.
●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.
●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21 .What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare's house. B. Listen to stories.
C. Learn to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.
22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?
A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley.
C. Longleat Safari Park. D. Enchanted Park.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?
A. £42. B. £16. C. £10. D. £26.
B
I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.
And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonely
Looking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.
Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.
You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.
24. The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A. calling the author's nicknames
B. making friends with fellow students
C. hurting the author by using force or threats
D going through a difficult time with schooling
25. What did the author do when he was bullied?
A. He just hoped that he could survive the day. B. He fell by the wayside
C. He called for help immediately D. He fought back bravely.
26. The author suggests____________ to fight bullies.
A. getting used to the pain as soon as possible
B. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life
C. looking for help from parents, teachers or friends
D. promoting the understanding of basic human rights
27. The author probably wrote this article to________________
A. admit that he had been treated badly at school
B. describe how he got rid of his weak
C. show how grateful he was to those who helped hit
D. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies
C
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.
The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation (自动化) and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.
28. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions?
A. Worried B. Curious C. Doubtful D. Disappointed
29. What does the author think of intelligence?
A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings.
C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have a good command of it.
30. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Cost. B. Potential. C. Quantity. D. Advantage.
31. What’s important for us in the race between people and technology?
A. Learning from failure. B. Increasing our intelligence.
C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Making accurate predictions.
D
If conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a storm．
Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1．
If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury．For example，1et’s talk about Tornado Alley，the name for part of the central United States．During springtime，this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes．People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass．People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!
You can also weather a storm，but it doesn’t involve actual weather．“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So，if the stock market(股市)crashes，you might have to weather a financial storm．
Often before a big storm，conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example，at the beginning of a family reunion．the adults were all talking happily．But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm．They’ve seen it happen before．The adults talk happily for about an hour．Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!
But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the storm．In the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for example．However，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflict．For example，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm．
However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．And don’t worry．If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you !
32．What’s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?
A．What the meanings of weathering the storm are．
B．How we can weather the storm．
C．Weathering a storm doesn’t involve actual weather．
D．People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm．
33．Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?
A．To stress the importance of weather forecast．
B．To develop the awareness of family．
C．To explain the meaning of an expression．
D．To praise the older children for being clever．
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A problem ear’t be solved if you worry too much．
B．A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather．
C．Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork．
D．To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program．
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction．
B．To tell us some expressions about storm．
C．To tell us a storm can cause conflicts．
D．To tell us we should be ready for a storm．
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately． 36 If you are not
in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects(前
景)today：
37 ．You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your
company．However，these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look
interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order
to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)． 38 This information allows you to see which
companies and professionals are leading the peck．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies． 39 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go．
As in all things in life．getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful thanreacting to a career surprise． 40 No matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either
you or your employer decide it is time to change．
A．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．
B．Follow examples in your own workplace．
C．Changing jobs is to be expected．
D．Identify at least two different roles．
E．Reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．
F． Choose jobs according to your strong points．
G．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changing it for the better．They don’t need to 41 until they become an adult—they look for ways to solve problems 42 they see them．
A group of high schoolers in Chicago，US，43 spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island，which is still 44 from a hurricane that struck six months ago．Eight students traveled with a teacher，Lou Ramos，to help rebuild homes and 45 resources among the victims．
“You read a lot about how we’re in a 46 of self-focus and iPhones and i-everything，”Lou Ramos told me．“But when we put this idea out there，the 47 was amazing．They don’t see this as 48 anything．They see this as a great opportunity to make a 49．”
Ramos’daughter，Faith，also went on the trip．I asked her if the 50 of spending spring break doing work—probably， 51 ，hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted．“ 52 ，I'd much rather help other people out，”she said．“I just feel more 53 being able to go and make a difference．”
Her family 54 to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation．After they watched the videos of the hurricane’s destruction，she said，they were 55 ．They wanted to do something，so they started 56 this spring break trip late last year．
“I think it’s going to 57 our young leaders to achieve an even bigger ambition．Ramos said．“Some of them have 58 flown in an airplane this is going to be a life-changing 59 for them．”I cannot agree more with him and I'm sure it will also change the world more 60 ．
41．A．wait B．change C．determine D．adapt
42．A．as long as B．as soon as C．because D．before
43．A．1ooked for B．planned C．dreamt of D．spent
44．A．waking B．recovering C．surviving D．rising
45．A． distribute B．exploit C．produce D．donate
46．A．tradition B．club C．campus D．culture
47．A．result B．response C．reply D．reflection
48．A．giving up B．caring for C．carrying out D．calling off
49．A．record B．1iving C．program D．difference
50．A．activity B．aim C．idea D．behavior
51．A．fancy B．1ucky C．tricky D．messy．
52．A．Fortunately B．Personally C．Secretly D．Strictly
53．A．curious B．comfortable C．delighted D．confident
54．A．traveled B．moved C．crowded D．fled
55．A．discouraged B．heartbroken C．ashamed D．overburdened
56．A．budgeting B．expecting C．adjusting D．planning
57．A．persuade B．encourage C．remind D．force
58．A．ever B．frequently C．never D．constantly
59．A．moment B．performance C．gift D．platform
60．A．peaceful B．wealthy C．beautiful D．stable
第II卷（非选择题50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years before the coming of agriculture, people were already making bread. That’s the surprising ____61____ (conclude) of a new study based on a curious find in northeastern Jordan.
At its most basic, bread is the combination of ____62____ (process) grains and water that have been baked, fried, or steamed. The process leaves behind chemical and structural qualities that researchers can use to identify the principal food. And that’s just ____63____ archaeologists found when they investigated a 14,000-year-old site known as Shubayqa 1 in Jordan's Black Desert. The inhabitants, who were hunter-gatherers, left their home in a hurry, ____64____ the contents of their most recent meal still smoldering (焖) in two sunken fireplaces.
With the help of a scanning electron microscope, which ____65____ (use) a beam (束) of electrons to return incredibly complicated zoomed-in images, the researchers ____66____ (identify) 24 pieces of char (炭) that were decidedly bread-like. Though the bread’s exact grain remains unknown, ____67____ (it) cellular structure resembles grain species.
The find is the ____68____ (old) example of bread yet discovered and predates the arrival of agriculture in the region by some 4,000 years. The discovery, ____69____ could help researchers better understand how ancient cultures met their nutritional needs, suggests ____70____ (know) how to grow grains isn’t essential to making bread from them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a student from Wenchuan, Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly damaged buildings. But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment teachers and students were living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the life. Obviously, with the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t afraid. And union is strength.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。
1. 活动安排（涵览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）。
2. 推荐理由。
参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABBAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
21—23 BCA 24-27 CA CD 28-31 CADC 32-35 ACCB
第二节
36-40 GDEAC
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABDBA 46-50 DBADC 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DBCAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．conclusion 62．processed 63．what 64．with 65．uses
66．identified 67．its 68．oldest 69．which 70．knowing / to know
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m a student from Wenchuan, Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the
deeply
school over the past three years.
Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly damaged buildings.
ago leaving
But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment teachers and students were living happily and
are
working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the
删除the
life. Obviously, with the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which
without that
have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as a family,
work we
caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t ∧ afraid. And union is strength.
be
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.
Waiting for your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关资料
更多
