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2019届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题卷
(银川一中第二次模拟考试)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Which skirt will the man buy?
A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the car?
A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women?
A. They are not as careful as women.
B. They are too strong.
C. Their hands are too big.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When is the concert going to start?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can we know about the woman?
A. She hasn’t been to Australia.
B. She is Australian.
C. She is Chinese.
7. Which is the best season to visit Australia?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will be sent to the US by airmail?
A. A birthday gift. B. Insurance list. C. A small necklace.
9. Who will get the parcel?
A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman’s daughter.
C. The woman’s teacher.
10. How much will the woman pay?
A. Just 100 yuan. B. Less than 100 yuan. C. More than 100 yuan.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman tired of?
A. Using packing cases as seats.
B. Sitting on secondhand chairs.
C. Buying things at street markets.
12. What does the man worry about?
A. They cannot find new chairs.
B. New chairs are too expensive.
C. Old chairs are not comfortable.
13. When does the market open?
A. On Thursdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist traveling to a seaside town.
B. A reporter from a newspaper press.
C. A clerk of the traveling agency.
15. What was the woman satisfied with?
A. The room of the hotel that they stayed in.
B. The distance between the hotel and the beach.
C. The time when they arrived at the seaside town.
16. How often does the woman go out for holidays?
A. At least twice a year.
B. At least once a year.
C. At least once a month.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Air pollution outside.
B. Indoor air pollution.
C. The disease caused by the polluted air.
18. Where did some of the worst indoor air pollution happen?
A. In super countries.
B. In developed countries.
C. In places where wood and coal were used for cooking.
19. How many diseases could be caused by breathing harmful indoor air according to the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
20. What would be probably talked about next?
A. Causes of indoor air pollution.
B. Problems of indoor air pollution.
C. Ways to solve the problem of indoor air pollution.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ad. 1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8454 0321
Ad. 2
Language in use
Enjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad. 3
The "worst" party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466 8575
Ad. 4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110
Ad. 5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place: Banana in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528 3636
21. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?
A. The two parties will be held on the same day.
B. The two parties will be held at the same time.
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D. Some old music will be played at the parties.
22. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
A. Marco V. B. La Nuit Francaise.
C. Language in use. D. The "worst" party.
23. We can infer that______.
A. Marco V is a newly established band
B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了几则广告，介绍了活动的具体介绍，如时间、地点、适合人群和票价等等。
【21题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中的Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 Yuan (US$6)和第三则广告中的Tickets: Free entrance 可知，第一则广告中的party是收费的，故选择C。
【22题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的Enjoy free in house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun. 可知，选择C。
【23题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据第五则广告中Marco V has been around for many years可知选项A错；根据第三则广告中的the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.可知选项C不正确；而第一则广告中并未提及饮料，故选项D错。根据文章第四则广告中的The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.可知选择B。
考点：考查应用文阅读
B
One night I received a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”
Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.
But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha — her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.
When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.
I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.
Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.
24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Laura. B. Steve. C. Alisha. D. Esther.
25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?
A. To please her to accept the pig. B. To make an apology to her.
C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival. D. To show off his cooking skills.
26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?
A. She burst into tears. B. She showed interest in her.
C. She quarreled with Steve. D. She was frozen for a while.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Small Pig Making a Big Difference
B. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm Home
C. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a Family
D. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s Disagreement
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
本文是故事类短文。作者在朋友那里领来一头小猪要喂养，并给小猪起了一个名字叫“Esther”，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha — her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐——她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的终身伴侣，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her. 在把新成员介绍给她之前，最好让她高兴。所以为了哄她开心，以便她接受这头猪，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. 当我把她带到卧室，给她看这个惊喜时，Alisha像雕像一样站在门口。可知，Alisha看到小猪时她愣住了。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.可知，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。
C
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.
In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.
From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.
28. What is Not Fabien’s job?
A. Ocean explorer B. Documentary filmmaker
C. Environmentalist D. Media manager
29. How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A. By providing facts. B. By offering analyses.
C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.
30. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal
B. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own
31. In which part of a website can we read the text?
A. Modern Technology. B. Space Exploration.
C. Outstanding Figures. D. Fantastic Wildlife.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了Fabien Cousteau 研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋频临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物记录片的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.可知，Fabien是一个Ocean explorer海洋探险家、Documentary filmmaker纪录片的导演；根据第一段最后一句With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境保护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002…, Then in 2003-2006,…可知。用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien's Mission 31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien's Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. Modern Technology现代科技； B. Space Exploration太空探险；C. Outstanding Figures.杰出人物； D. Fantastic Wildlife神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。
D
Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.
Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.
Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.
32. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?
A. To compare skills of participants.
B. To make the audience feel amused.
C. To attract more people to watch events.
D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.
33. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. examine B. combine C. identify D. replace
34. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.
A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow
B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports
C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics
D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文是属于体育比赛的项目类短文，介绍了竞技啦啦队不用于普通的啦啦队，它是一项具有专业技能的运动，有自己的规则，融入了一些体操的技能，队员必须有团队精神，队员的受伤率很高。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.和Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.及最后一段第一句There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. 竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动，是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。A. examine检查； B. combine使结合、使联合； C. identify确定； D. replace取代。根据第二段including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.通常这些竞技啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和总能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.及Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.可知，竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队，第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高，第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice._____36_____ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.
Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _____37_____True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.
_____38_____This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.
Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _____39_____You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! _____40_____. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.
A. Consider the touch barrier.
B. Consider how you insult each other.
C They should know that you are not serious.
D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?
F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.
G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.
【答案】36. D 37. E
38. A 39. F
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【36题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折根据However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, （然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前两句How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? 当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity? 他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?故选E。
【38题详解】
考查主题句。根据This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. 这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。这里提到了关键词touch，选项 Consider the touch barrier. 考虑一下触摸障碍。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。那么真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。
【40题详解】
考查上下文衔接。Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! 几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!后句They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other. 他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。所以True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight. 真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项 Consider the touch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is ___41___ hurt. But when the boy arrives at the ___42___, the doctor on duty says, “I can’t ___43___ surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out ___44___, but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn’t let me ___45___ because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s ___46___. I suppose that Mr. Gunderson’s ___47___ would be a lot easier for today’s first-graders.
Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very ___48___ because female doctors were rare then. ___49___, to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a ___50___, who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt ___51___ about not being home more often.
My younger sister and I ___52___ at a fairly young age that this was Mom’s weak spot and we ___53___ it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had ___54___doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her ___55___ who had died, but I’m sure I didn’t. I can’t imagine what it’s like to spend all day taking care of other people’s ___56___ children, some of whom are not going to ___57___ it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like ___58___ brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us ___59___, but she never did. I think I’d better ___60___ her for that.
41. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually
42. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room
43. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform
44. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions
45. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand
46. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle
47. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle
48. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent
49. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus
50. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter
51. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry
52. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked
53. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of
54. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined
55. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances
56. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful
57. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require
58. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated
59. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond
60. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
【41题详解】
考查副词。A. simply简单地； B. seriously严重地； C. frequently经常地； D. gradually逐渐地。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据“I can’t ___3___ surgery on this patient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. cafeteria 自助餐厅；B. station车站； C. hospital医院； D. room房间。根据A father is killed in a car accident and the son is ___1___ hurt.可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词。A. deliver递送； B. represent代表； C. clarify澄清； D. perform完成，执行。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据surgery on this patient可知，这里指做手术。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词。A. guesses猜测； B. instructions指令； C. explanations解释； D. suggestions建议。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer.可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词。A. answer回答； B. conclude推断； C. question询问； D. demand要求。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s ___6___.可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词。A. stepfather继父； B. grandpa祖父； C. mother 妈妈；D. uncle叔叔。根据A father is killed in a car accident父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。
47题详解】
考查名词。A. trick诡计； B. puzzle 迷，难题；C. theory理论； D. principle原理。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。A. special特殊的； B. wealthy富有的； C. average平均； D. urgent紧急的。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据because female doctors were rare then.可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词。A. Therefore因此； B. However然而，但是； C. Otherwise否则； D. Thus因此。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词。A. member成员； B. passenger乘客； C. passer-by路人； D. baby-sitter临时体看小孩的人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据who watched us until our parents came home.可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。A. angry生气的； B. curious好奇的； C. cautious谨慎的； D. sorry道歉的。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据about not being home more often.妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. made制造； B. designed设计； C. figured计算，认为； D. worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到（figured）这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。A. kept away from远离； B. took possession of拥有； C. settled down to静下心来； D. took advantage of利用。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到（figured）这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用（took advantage of）这一点。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. continued继续； C. considered考虑； D. imagined想象。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词。A. colleagues同事； B. patients病人； C. relatives亲戚； D. acquaintances熟人。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。A. sick生病的； B. educated受教育的；C. naughty淘气的； D. respectful恭敬的。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词。A. mention提到； B. favor赞同； C. make制造； D. require要求。 make it 表示“渡过难关(指重病或重伤)”，为固定搭配。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词。A. honored尊重； B. distinguished 区别；C. spoiled宠坏； D. defeated击败。
我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us ___19___,妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词。A. support支持； B. obey顺从，服从； C. consult咨询； D. respond应答。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据but she never did.可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词。A. judge判断； B. hate恨； C. envy嫉妒； D. thank感谢。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据but she never did.妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。
第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service ___61___they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or ___62___ (feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students ___63___(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help ___64___(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid ___65___(organize).For this reason, holidays ___66___(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is ___67___ excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.
According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated___68___different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in ___69___(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often___70___(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards(病房).
【答案】61. before
62. feeding
63. to do 64. themselves
65. organizations
66. have become
67. an 68. in
69. central
70. does
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。
【61题详解】
根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。
【62题详解】
or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。
【63题详解】
ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。
【64题详解】
对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。
【65题详解】
aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。
【66题详解】
根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。
【67题详解】
元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【68题详解】
participate in为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。
【69题详解】
形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
【70题详解】
该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible. Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a good many places of interest, but was always in hurry. Though he returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way. We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time. You’ll be able to have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
John
【答案】place→places
this→it
on→to
was→is
nicely→nice
in后面加上a
Though→When/As/After
spent→spend
We→You
去掉to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封信的格式，在信中作者提到了自己的建议：去旅行时，不要一次去很多地方，要一次去一个国家旅行，或者只去一个城市。这样会玩的很开心，又不觉得很累。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为：place→places.
第二处：考查代词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。这里是句式：It is +形容词或名词+痛 do 做某事是怎样的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为：this→it.
第三处：考查介词。句意：上个七月Bell去欧洲参观。短语pay a visit to+某地“去某地参观”。故答案为：on→to.
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。这里叙述的是欧洲现在也很漂亮，所以应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is故答案为：was→is.
第五处：考查形容词。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。wasn’t后应该用形容词，very副词，来修饰形容词nice，nice是形容词“好的”，nicely是副词。故答案为：nicely→nice.
第六处：考查冠词。句意：他参观了许多名胜古迹，但总是匆匆忙忙。短语in a hurry匆忙。故答案为：in后面加上a.
第七处：考查连词。句意：当他从欧洲回来，他很累。Though尽管；累发生在回来后，或者在回来的时候。When/As当……时候/After在……之后。故答案为：Though→When/As/After.
第八处：考查动词。句意：所以我建议你用一种不同的方式度过你的假期。suggest当“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，或省略should。故答案为：spent→spend.
第九处：考查代词。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。根据前一句So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.向你提建议，所以后句的主语应该是you。故答案为：We→You.
第十处： 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。had better+动词原形，这里的visit与前面的travel是并列的，所以必须去掉to，故答案为：去掉to.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.
请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。
请包括以下内容:
1.简要描述图画内容
2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议
提示:smog 雾霾
As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge frightening monster.
What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution. Confronted with potential risks of sickness, people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort.
For one thing, our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air. For another, every single, person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use more public transport. Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment, can we enjoy a greener and better life.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇看图作文，对于雾霾的看法。
【详解】看图作文就是依据图画所表现的情景，按照规定和要求进行写作。一般的看图作文就是就图说话：要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。这里因为图画上有一个提示词smog，所以学生很容易想出这是这幅画的主题是关于雾霾的。第一段先叙述是画面上是什么；第二段写画面的内容。第三段写出自己的观点和建议。综合分析这里叙述的是现在的存在情况，所以句子应该用一般现在时。
【点睛】一、正确理解提示和要求。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。 二、确定体裁格式。根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁，弄清是写人还是写景，是说明还是叙事，是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。 三、确立人称。清晰把握作文的人称线条，切不可上下矛盾，混淆不清。 四、确定时态和语态。弄清所要叙述的内容事实是已然、未然还是正在进行，从而确立主体时态。 五、看懂图意；切中题意。正确理解图画的基本事实，并根据每幅画之间的联系，弄清要表达的主题和梗概。 六、展开想象。仔细观察细节（图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等），依据图画细节对画面的内容加以想象、扩充或补充。
英语试题卷
(银川一中第二次模拟考试)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Which skirt will the man buy?
A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the car?
A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women?
A. They are not as careful as women.
B. They are too strong.
C. Their hands are too big.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When is the concert going to start?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can we know about the woman?
A. She hasn’t been to Australia.
B. She is Australian.
C. She is Chinese.
7. Which is the best season to visit Australia?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will be sent to the US by airmail?
A. A birthday gift. B. Insurance list. C. A small necklace.
9. Who will get the parcel?
A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman’s daughter.
C. The woman’s teacher.
10. How much will the woman pay?
A. Just 100 yuan. B. Less than 100 yuan. C. More than 100 yuan.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman tired of?
A. Using packing cases as seats.
B. Sitting on secondhand chairs.
C. Buying things at street markets.
12. What does the man worry about?
A. They cannot find new chairs.
B. New chairs are too expensive.
C. Old chairs are not comfortable.
13. When does the market open?
A. On Thursdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist traveling to a seaside town.
B. A reporter from a newspaper press.
C. A clerk of the traveling agency.
15. What was the woman satisfied with?
A. The room of the hotel that they stayed in.
B. The distance between the hotel and the beach.
C. The time when they arrived at the seaside town.
16. How often does the woman go out for holidays?
A. At least twice a year.
B. At least once a year.
C. At least once a month.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Air pollution outside.
B. Indoor air pollution.
C. The disease caused by the polluted air.
18. Where did some of the worst indoor air pollution happen?
A. In super countries.
B. In developed countries.
C. In places where wood and coal were used for cooking.
19. How many diseases could be caused by breathing harmful indoor air according to the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
20. What would be probably talked about next?
A. Causes of indoor air pollution.
B. Problems of indoor air pollution.
C. Ways to solve the problem of indoor air pollution.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ad. 1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8454 0321
Ad. 2
Language in use
Enjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad. 3
The "worst" party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466 8575
Ad. 4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110
Ad. 5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place: Banana in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528 3636
21. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?
A. The two parties will be held on the same day.
B. The two parties will be held at the same time.
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D. Some old music will be played at the parties.
22. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
A. Marco V. B. La Nuit Francaise.
C. Language in use. D. The "worst" party.
23. We can infer that______.
A. Marco V is a newly established band
B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了几则广告，介绍了活动的具体介绍，如时间、地点、适合人群和票价等等。
【21题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中的Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 Yuan (US$6)和第三则广告中的Tickets: Free entrance 可知，第一则广告中的party是收费的，故选择C。
【22题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的Enjoy free in house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun. 可知，选择C。
【23题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据第五则广告中Marco V has been around for many years可知选项A错；根据第三则广告中的the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.可知选项C不正确；而第一则广告中并未提及饮料，故选项D错。根据文章第四则广告中的The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.可知选择B。
考点：考查应用文阅读
B
One night I received a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”
Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.
But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha — her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.
When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.
I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.
Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.
24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Laura. B. Steve. C. Alisha. D. Esther.
25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?
A. To please her to accept the pig. B. To make an apology to her.
C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival. D. To show off his cooking skills.
26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?
A. She burst into tears. B. She showed interest in her.
C. She quarreled with Steve. D. She was frozen for a while.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Small Pig Making a Big Difference
B. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm Home
C. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a Family
D. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s Disagreement
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
本文是故事类短文。作者在朋友那里领来一头小猪要喂养，并给小猪起了一个名字叫“Esther”，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha — her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐——她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的终身伴侣，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her. 在把新成员介绍给她之前，最好让她高兴。所以为了哄她开心，以便她接受这头猪，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. 当我把她带到卧室，给她看这个惊喜时，Alisha像雕像一样站在门口。可知，Alisha看到小猪时她愣住了。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.可知，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。
C
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.
In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.
From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.
28. What is Not Fabien’s job?
A. Ocean explorer B. Documentary filmmaker
C. Environmentalist D. Media manager
29. How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A. By providing facts. B. By offering analyses.
C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.
30. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal
B. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own
31. In which part of a website can we read the text?
A. Modern Technology. B. Space Exploration.
C. Outstanding Figures. D. Fantastic Wildlife.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了Fabien Cousteau 研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋频临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物记录片的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.可知，Fabien是一个Ocean explorer海洋探险家、Documentary filmmaker纪录片的导演；根据第一段最后一句With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境保护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002…, Then in 2003-2006,…可知。用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien's Mission 31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien's Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. Modern Technology现代科技； B. Space Exploration太空探险；C. Outstanding Figures.杰出人物； D. Fantastic Wildlife神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。
D
Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.
Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.
Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.
32. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?
A. To compare skills of participants.
B. To make the audience feel amused.
C. To attract more people to watch events.
D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.
33. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. examine B. combine C. identify D. replace
34. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.
A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow
B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports
C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics
D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文是属于体育比赛的项目类短文，介绍了竞技啦啦队不用于普通的啦啦队，它是一项具有专业技能的运动，有自己的规则，融入了一些体操的技能，队员必须有团队精神，队员的受伤率很高。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.和Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.及最后一段第一句There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. 竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动，是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。A. examine检查； B. combine使结合、使联合； C. identify确定； D. replace取代。根据第二段including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.通常这些竞技啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和总能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.及Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.可知，竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队，第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高，第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice._____36_____ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.
Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _____37_____True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.
_____38_____This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.
Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _____39_____You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! _____40_____. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.
A. Consider the touch barrier.
B. Consider how you insult each other.
C They should know that you are not serious.
D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?
F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.
G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.
【答案】36. D 37. E
38. A 39. F
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【36题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折根据However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, （然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前两句How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? 当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity? 他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?故选E。
【38题详解】
考查主题句。根据This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. 这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。这里提到了关键词touch，选项 Consider the touch barrier. 考虑一下触摸障碍。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。那么真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。
【40题详解】
考查上下文衔接。Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! 几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!后句They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other. 他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。所以True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight. 真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项 Consider the touch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is ___41___ hurt. But when the boy arrives at the ___42___, the doctor on duty says, “I can’t ___43___ surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out ___44___, but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn’t let me ___45___ because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s ___46___. I suppose that Mr. Gunderson’s ___47___ would be a lot easier for today’s first-graders.
Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very ___48___ because female doctors were rare then. ___49___, to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a ___50___, who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt ___51___ about not being home more often.
My younger sister and I ___52___ at a fairly young age that this was Mom’s weak spot and we ___53___ it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had ___54___doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her ___55___ who had died, but I’m sure I didn’t. I can’t imagine what it’s like to spend all day taking care of other people’s ___56___ children, some of whom are not going to ___57___ it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like ___58___ brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us ___59___, but she never did. I think I’d better ___60___ her for that.
41. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually
42. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room
43. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform
44. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions
45. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand
46. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle
47. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle
48. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent
49. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus
50. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter
51. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry
52. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked
53. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of
54. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined
55. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances
56. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful
57. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require
58. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated
59. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond
60. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
【41题详解】
考查副词。A. simply简单地； B. seriously严重地； C. frequently经常地； D. gradually逐渐地。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据“I can’t ___3___ surgery on this patient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. cafeteria 自助餐厅；B. station车站； C. hospital医院； D. room房间。根据A father is killed in a car accident and the son is ___1___ hurt.可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词。A. deliver递送； B. represent代表； C. clarify澄清； D. perform完成，执行。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据surgery on this patient可知，这里指做手术。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词。A. guesses猜测； B. instructions指令； C. explanations解释； D. suggestions建议。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer.可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词。A. answer回答； B. conclude推断； C. question询问； D. demand要求。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s ___6___.可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词。A. stepfather继父； B. grandpa祖父； C. mother 妈妈；D. uncle叔叔。根据A father is killed in a car accident父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。
47题详解】
考查名词。A. trick诡计； B. puzzle 迷，难题；C. theory理论； D. principle原理。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。A. special特殊的； B. wealthy富有的； C. average平均； D. urgent紧急的。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据because female doctors were rare then.可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词。A. Therefore因此； B. However然而，但是； C. Otherwise否则； D. Thus因此。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词。A. member成员； B. passenger乘客； C. passer-by路人； D. baby-sitter临时体看小孩的人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据who watched us until our parents came home.可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。A. angry生气的； B. curious好奇的； C. cautious谨慎的； D. sorry道歉的。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据about not being home more often.妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. made制造； B. designed设计； C. figured计算，认为； D. worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到（figured）这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。A. kept away from远离； B. took possession of拥有； C. settled down to静下心来； D. took advantage of利用。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到（figured）这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用（took advantage of）这一点。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. continued继续； C. considered考虑； D. imagined想象。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词。A. colleagues同事； B. patients病人； C. relatives亲戚； D. acquaintances熟人。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。A. sick生病的； B. educated受教育的；C. naughty淘气的； D. respectful恭敬的。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词。A. mention提到； B. favor赞同； C. make制造； D. require要求。 make it 表示“渡过难关(指重病或重伤)”，为固定搭配。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词。A. honored尊重； B. distinguished 区别；C. spoiled宠坏； D. defeated击败。
我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us ___19___,妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词。A. support支持； B. obey顺从，服从； C. consult咨询； D. respond应答。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据but she never did.可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词。A. judge判断； B. hate恨； C. envy嫉妒； D. thank感谢。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据but she never did.妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。
第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service ___61___they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or ___62___ (feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students ___63___(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help ___64___(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid ___65___(organize).For this reason, holidays ___66___(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is ___67___ excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.
According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated___68___different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in ___69___(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often___70___(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards(病房).
【答案】61. before
62. feeding
63. to do 64. themselves
65. organizations
66. have become
67. an 68. in
69. central
70. does
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。
【61题详解】
根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。
【62题详解】
or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。
【63题详解】
ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。
【64题详解】
对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。
【65题详解】
aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。
【66题详解】
根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。
【67题详解】
元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【68题详解】
participate in为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。
【69题详解】
形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
【70题详解】
该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible. Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a good many places of interest, but was always in hurry. Though he returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way. We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time. You’ll be able to have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
John
【答案】place→places
this→it
on→to
was→is
nicely→nice
in后面加上a
Though→When/As/After
spent→spend
We→You
去掉to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封信的格式，在信中作者提到了自己的建议：去旅行时，不要一次去很多地方，要一次去一个国家旅行，或者只去一个城市。这样会玩的很开心，又不觉得很累。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为：place→places.
第二处：考查代词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。这里是句式：It is +形容词或名词+痛 do 做某事是怎样的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为：this→it.
第三处：考查介词。句意：上个七月Bell去欧洲参观。短语pay a visit to+某地“去某地参观”。故答案为：on→to.
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。这里叙述的是欧洲现在也很漂亮，所以应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is故答案为：was→is.
第五处：考查形容词。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。wasn’t后应该用形容词，very副词，来修饰形容词nice，nice是形容词“好的”，nicely是副词。故答案为：nicely→nice.
第六处：考查冠词。句意：他参观了许多名胜古迹，但总是匆匆忙忙。短语in a hurry匆忙。故答案为：in后面加上a.
第七处：考查连词。句意：当他从欧洲回来，他很累。Though尽管；累发生在回来后，或者在回来的时候。When/As当……时候/After在……之后。故答案为：Though→When/As/After.
第八处：考查动词。句意：所以我建议你用一种不同的方式度过你的假期。suggest当“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，或省略should。故答案为：spent→spend.
第九处：考查代词。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。根据前一句So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.向你提建议，所以后句的主语应该是you。故答案为：We→You.
第十处： 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。had better+动词原形，这里的visit与前面的travel是并列的，所以必须去掉to，故答案为：去掉to.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.
请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。
请包括以下内容:
1.简要描述图画内容
2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议
提示:smog 雾霾
As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge frightening monster.
What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution. Confronted with potential risks of sickness, people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort.
For one thing, our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air. For another, every single, person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use more public transport. Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment, can we enjoy a greener and better life.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇看图作文，对于雾霾的看法。
【详解】看图作文就是依据图画所表现的情景，按照规定和要求进行写作。一般的看图作文就是就图说话：要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。这里因为图画上有一个提示词smog，所以学生很容易想出这是这幅画的主题是关于雾霾的。第一段先叙述是画面上是什么；第二段写画面的内容。第三段写出自己的观点和建议。综合分析这里叙述的是现在的存在情况，所以句子应该用一般现在时。
【点睛】一、正确理解提示和要求。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。 二、确定体裁格式。根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁，弄清是写人还是写景，是说明还是叙事，是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。 三、确立人称。清晰把握作文的人称线条，切不可上下矛盾，混淆不清。 四、确定时态和语态。弄清所要叙述的内容事实是已然、未然还是正在进行，从而确立主体时态。 五、看懂图意；切中题意。正确理解图画的基本事实，并根据每幅画之间的联系，弄清要表达的主题和梗概。 六、展开想象。仔细观察细节（图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等），依据图画细节对画面的内容加以想象、扩充或补充。
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