2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（三）

2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（三）英   语  （三）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahai. Construction of the Taj Mahai took around 20 years, beginning in around 1632 and finishing around 1653. Exact dates are unknown. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场)of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight. The building is symmetrical (对称) in every way, and was built as a memorial to the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Completion date: 1653.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 2 million workers 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on japan's mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway was often stricken by severe storms and when two ferries turned over in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. It's 1,991 meters long. Completion date: April 5, 1998.Panama Canal, PanamaMore than 4.5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canal's locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 77-kilometer long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble excavated to make way for it would have been enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water; each of the moveable lock doors weighs 750 tons and each of the locks fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year. It was completed on January 7, 1914 after 10 years of building.Grand Canyon Skywalk, ArizonaThe Skywalks foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds. Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon Skywalk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83, 000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Skywalk was assembled (ERLE)on site, with the drilling alone taking over a year to complete. Completion date: March 28, 2007. 21. Which of the constructions took the longest time to build?A. The Taj Mahal.B. The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge.C. The Panama Canal.D. The Grand Canyon Skywalk.22. The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge ______.A. in the year of 1955B. following public opinionC. to show its national powerD. to develop Japan's economy23. The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who _____.A. are airsickB. hate rock climbingC. have a fear of heightsD. feel ill travelling in boats BI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed（显示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined — more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities. 24. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.                      B. She was determined.C. She got frightened.                  D. She was hesitating.25. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality.                    B. Individual-ability.C. Spirit of teamwork.                  D. Courage to challenge.26. What does the author think of women’s showing weakness?A. Beneficial.     B. Shameful.         C. Merciful.         D. Disturbing.27. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage? A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how to turn to others. C. To make suggestions to her team members.D. To encourage people to explore the unknown. CLike “Titanic (1997)” and another record- breaking “Avatar (2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at China’s box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported the biggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storytelling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining global acceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the production period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywood’s cultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others’. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full of elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan.In contrast, China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”, despite having created a new record in the country’s box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote from “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.” 28．What can we conclude from the passage?A．Chinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies.B．Chinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow.C．Who directed China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident.D．American films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly.29．Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers?A．Because they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers.B．Because the Chinese culture is more diversified than others’.C．Because they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements.D．Because in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster.30．What is the main idea of the passage?A．American films have gained great influence in China.B．How Chinese stories affect the American film market.C．The outline about the history and development of Hollywood.D．Why Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market.31．What is the author’s opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films?A．Contradictory. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. DDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.” 32．Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A．To teach children how to ride.B．To ensure cycling is safer for children.C．To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D．To organize the cycling contests in the city.33．Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A．Important. B．Unnecessary.C．Difficult. D．Valuable.34．What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? A．She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B．She has won a contest about cycling.C．She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D．She has given proposals to the city mayor.35．What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love.    36      It’s often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.Evaluate your time.    37     What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they’re in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what’s important. Redesign your day.Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more.    38     Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.Try living without a car. OK, this isn’t something I’ve done, but many others have.    39     Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.    40     If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don’t need so much space. I’m not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.A．Have a place for everything.B．How do you spend your day?C．It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.D．They can take up your whole day if you let them be.E. However, getting to simplicity isn’t always a simple process.F. Most people don’t know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.G. Consider a smaller home. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节         （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the    41    my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come    42   me．I saw worry and    43   on my father's face．Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles．I felt   44   ．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled   45   and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the   46   required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't   47    out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I    48   see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into   49   when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them    50    weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．   51    I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the    52    left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both    53    and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep    54   until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to    55   to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I    56   you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just    57   ．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so    58   ．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a   59   path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a   60   ．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．41．A．dream B．weather C．result D．day42．A．for B．to C．across D．over43．A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement44．A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid45．A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices46．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．attention47．A．look B．move C．start D．come48．A．should B．could C．must D．need49．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory50．A．give B．feel C．hold D．add51．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although52．A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence53．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm54．A．going B．running C．fighting D．training55．A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree56．A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored57．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen58．A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly59．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow60．A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race第II卷第二节  （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a    61    (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s     62    (possible) the most advanced. Engineers    63    (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.    64   an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking,    65   (give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system,    66   can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the     67   (move) of the continents but also calculating the possible impact    68   an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making    69   (it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China’s Ministry of Emergency  第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lots of different line, so it will be very convenient for you to travelling wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable but can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safe of travelers. You can get tickets through much ways, such on the phone, through Internet, or by a self-service ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets is usually reasonable. The CRH train offers first -class services to passengers. You will certain enjoy a good journey by train. 第二节         书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你校学习的交换生Peter 在暑假欲回国看望父母朋友，他请你帮忙推荐几件具有中国特色的礼品。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1、推荐礼品：中国结（Chinese knot）、毛笔（Writing brush）等；2、推荐理由；3、恳请他考虑你的建议。注意：1、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to your country to spend the summer holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua        
2019届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 （三）答 案第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 ABC  24-27 BCAD  28-31 BCDB  32-35BBCB第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36．E 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．F第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41.D  42.A  43.C  44.B  45.D  46.A  47.C  48.B  49.D   50.C51.D  52.C  53.B  54.A  55.B  56.C  57.D  58.B  59.A  60.D第 II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．reliable62．possibly63．are setting64．When/If/Once/After65．giving66．which67．movement/move68．of69．itself70．to be completed第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）  第一节  短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lots of  different line, so it will be very convenient for you to travelling wherever you want to. The CRH trains are        lines                                 travelspacious, comfortable but can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delaying and can                   and                                                delayedguarantee the safe of travelers. You can get tickets through much ways, such on the phone, through ∧           safety                                many                            theInternet, or by a self-service ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets is usually reasonable. The CRH aretrain offers first -class services to passengers. You will certain enjoy a good journey by train.                                           certainly 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to your country to spend the summer holiday.I’ll recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends at your request. The first is Chinese knot, which is made of red silk, cloth and other materials. In China, these Chinese knots represent friendship, love and good luck. People can either them as gifts to their friends or hang them in their own homes.The second I recommend is the writing brush, which has a long history. Writing with a brush can improve your handwriting and make you feel relaxed.Really hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua