2019届全国普通高中高三5月信息卷 英语（一）（解析版）

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

绝密★启用前
2019年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语（一）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?
A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wait for the airport bus.
B. Go to the airport by taxi.
C. Take a taxi and go home.
3. When will the man have a meeting?
A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Making a visit.
C. Making an appointment.
5. What might have happened?
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man most probably live?
A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.
7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?
A. It has a large population.
B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.
C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?
A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.
9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?
A. £450. B. £380. C. £ 370.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.
11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.
B. Because there’ll be new ways of travelling.
C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.
12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?
A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably do?
A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man’s office.
15. Why does the man stop the woman?
A. She stole something.
B. She was too rude to him.
C. She smoked in public places.
16. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. The police station. B. The train station . C. The woman’s office
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?
A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.
18. What can we learn about the radio station?
A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.
B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
C. It sells advertising time.
19. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
A. It’s used for parking cars.
B. It’s a good place for surfing.
C. It’s a good place for skating.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ecole College Park School
Fall Welcome Back—Tuesday, September 5th
Dear Families,
Our first(half) day of school for the 2017/2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5th. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1-8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.
Tuesday Attendance Information:
Kindergarten students/parents go to their regular classroom(downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.
Grade 1-8 students will meet outside(weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.
Busing Information:
Changes to the 2017—2018 school year bus service will begin on September 5th.
Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11th and continues from September 11th onward.
Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.
Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:
Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.
Grade 1-8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.
Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.
On Wednesday, September 6th, students should be at school by 8:50am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.
21. How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5th?
A. An afternoon. B. An hour. C. Half a day. D. A full day.
22. How much does one need to pay to join the band?
A. Six dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.
C. Twenty-eight dollars. D. Fifty-five dollars.
23. What will students do on Wednesday, September 6th?
A. Meet outside or in the gym.
B. Move to a new classroom for a day.
C. Start to take the school bus to go to school.
D. Begin to have lessons as normal.
B
The eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail(马尾辫) masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it’s worth it—wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie.
Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on a cute pair of flats—heels are too dangerous with shaky legs—and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice.
“Morning, Mom,” I call.
“Morning, baby,” she sings. “Did you sleep well?”
“Better than I have been.”
She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good,” she says halfheartedly.
“Of course.”
“I made waffles.”
“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.”
I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically.
“I’m not very hungry this morning.”
“You’ll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you.” She bites her lip.
“I packed your lunch.”
“I’m 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do.”
She reaches for the paper bag. “But now I know you’ll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”
Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won’t be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I’ll just throw it up later.
“Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day?” she asks.
I remain silent.
“Sweetheart, you can’t hide the secret forever. Eventually you’re going to miss school and people will start asking questions.”
“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I’m class president. I was voted ‘Most popular’, ‘Best smile’ and ‘Most likely to succeed’. I’m the girl who’s got it all together. People don’t want to know that the girl who’s got it all together doesn’t have it all together. People don’t want to know that girl is to be parted!”
“Honey, don’t say that. You’re not...”
“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. But that means I can graduate and then never see those people again. I’ll depart and they’ll feel sorry for me, but at least I won’t have to tolerate their pity.”
“But...” she tries to interrupt.
“Mom, listen to me. I don’t want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer.’ I can’t handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”
“Okay,” she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it’s okay if you don’t have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there’s nothing we can do.”
“Thanks, Mom.” I grab bag and lunch and kiss her on the cheek. “ ① ”
“ ② ” she replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.
Keys in hand, I open the door and blink(眨眼) in the early morning sun. Perfect.
24. The underlined word “halfheartedly” implies .
A. the mom is worried about her daughter’s mood
B. the mom believes her daughter slept well last night
C. the mom is too busy doing her housework at that time
D. the mom knows there is no improvement in her daughter’s health
25. What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret?
A. She doesn’t want to die so soon.
B. She doesn’t want her mom to be sad.
C. She doesn’t want people to have pity on her.
D. She doesn’t want to lose her popularity at school.
26. What sentences can be appropriate for ① and ②?
A. “See you, Mom.”; “Have a good day.”
B. “Take care, Mom.”; “You too, my angel.”
C. “I love you.”; “I love you, too.”
D. “I'll miss you.”; “I'll miss you, too.”
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. NORMAL B. PERFECT C. HOPEFUL D. HEALTHY
C
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
28. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
29. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
30. Bras Basah Road is named _____.
A. after a person B. after a place C. after an activity D. by its shape
31. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
D
When we go out traveling, we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction. But bumblebees(大黄蜂) have neither of these things, yet they still know the best route. Why is that?
It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out. They learn from “trial and error”, according to a study by scientists from the University of London.
We use it all the time in our daily lives—trial and error is a helpful problem-solving method. It is the basic concept of “learning from your mistakes”. Most of the time, we fail on our first try, so we analyze the failure, make adjustments and try again. After repeating this a few times, we finally get things right.
This might sound a bit tiring, but it’s certainly effective and it works for bumblebees.
In the study, scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field. Each one of them was fitted with motion-triggered(运动触发的) cameras and had landing platforms with drops of sugar in the middle to attract the bees.
At first, scientists noticed the bees’ flying routes were long and complex. But after they gained enough experience, they gradually got to their destination quicker. Every time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the route it had tried before, it was likely to use it again. Otherwise the new route would simply be given up and another one was tested.
“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees, as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,” Professor Lars Chittka, leader of the study, told Sciencedaily.com.
In fact, the smart bumblebees don’t try every possible route. Normally, they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.
More interestingly, scientists found that if they removed a flower, bees would continue looking at that location, even if it has been empty for a long time. “It seems bees don’t easily forget a fruitful flower,”Chittka said.
32. The bumblebees are good at finding the best route because ________.
A. they have relatively smaller brains
B. their body parts function like GPS
C. they try out different routes and remember the best ones
D. they take the trouble of testing every possible route
33. The author explains the bumblebees’ behavior of trial and error by ________.
A. using numbers B. making a metaphor (比喻)
C. making comparisons D. talking about human behavior
34. The study led by professor Lars Chittka suggests that ________.
A. bumblebees try to keep their flying routes long and complex
B. every new route the bumblebees take is shorter than the one they take before
C. bumblebees are familiar with every flying route they have taken before
D. scientists find it unbelievable that bumblebees learn from their mistakes so quickly
35. What is the main point of the article?
A. Bumblebees are as smart as large-brained animals.
B. Trial and error is an effective way to solve our daily problems.
C. A new discovery about how bumblebees find the best routes through trial and error.
D. How bumblebees remember the best routes, small as their brains are.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To begin your study time, one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials. 36 But if you prepare everything at one time, your studying will be more effective.
Kitchen can be noisy. 37 A bedroom may be full o distractions, such as favorite magazines, music, or television. If you can, find a corner of a guest room or study—or any room that is not a high traffic area.
38 Good lighting, a comfortable chair, a good writing surface, writing instruments, reference tools. If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background, pick soothing(使人宽慰的) music and keep it at a low volume. The phone is a definite no, as are video games, sports equipment, or anything else that can cause distractions.
For most students, one to two hours daily is enough. But sometimes you may have to study longer. 39 For example, some students like to study before dinner, others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning. Tell all your family members when you will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless it’s absolutely necessary.
It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule, but the effort can pay off in better grades. 40 After a month of continual good study habits, treat yourself to spending time with good friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement.
A. What will you absolutely need to help you study?
B. You will make your achievements known to others.
C. Being close to those tempting snacks won’t help with your process.
D. Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning.
E. Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the best.
F. Another is to find a place where you can concentrate.
G. Your teachers will notice your improvement.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking overwhelmed(淹没) by the attention, Rubi Ibarra celebrated her 15th birthday on a big farm in central Mexico. The 41 to the event by her father 42 rapidly and made her a star in her country.
Family members had to open a path for the girl through dozens of 43 and photographers so she could reach the Mass(弥撒) for her on a farm in the state of San Luis Potosi. A large board 44 “Welcome to my 15th birthday party” with Rubi’s picture towered over the tents and tables 45 with food.
Thousands of people 46 from across Mexico for the celebration. Rubi’s party 47 national and international fame after a local event photographer posted on his Facebook page a video of the girl’s father 48 a birthday party complete with food, horse races and local bands. In the video, Crescencio Ibarra 49 describes the party and prizes, before announcing that “everyone is 50 invited.”
Rubi’s mother later 51 that Crescencio had only been referring to everyone in the 52 communities, not the world, but by then the video had been picked up many times on YouTube and had been seen by millions.
Mexican airline Interjet published a promotion offering 30% 53 on flights to San Luis Potosi, under the slogan “Are you going to Rubi’s party?” Actor Gael Garcia Bernal made a funny video of the invitation, and singer Luis Antonio Lopez wrote a lovely 54 especially for Rubi.
Several hundred guests 55 on the morning of the day for the party, but the number increased as the day 56 so that by evening there were thousands and the event looked like a rock concert. Cars 57 the access roads to the communities and police monitored the 58 .
“What happened with Rubi is an interesting example of how the 59 amplifies(放大) people’s personal lives and how 60 media look for stories on social networks to bring in new audiences,” said Sergio Octavio Contreras, a professor from a Mexican university.
41. A. argument B. invitation C. plan D. secret
42. A. troubled B. moved C. switched D. spread
43. A. reporters B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists
44. A. lying B. saying C. confirming D. promising
45. A. finished B. linked C. filled D. shared
46. A. heard B. dated C. kept D. came
47. A. gained B. accepted C. touched D. produced
48. A. complaining B. recalling C. describing D. reflecting
49. A. wisely B. impolitely C. proudly D. guiltily
50. A. accidentally B. sincerely C. unwillingly D. unbelievably
51. A. explained B. proved C. refused D. introduced
52. A. friendly B. different C. other D. neighboring
53. A. protections B. discounts C. suggestions D. services
54. A. diary B. letter C. song D. book
55. A. arrived B. researched C. took D. carried
56. A. determined B. reached C. progressed D. formed
57. A. limited B. blocked C. controlled D. destroyed
58. A. competition B. situation C. adventure D. decision
59. A. video B. television C. newspaper D. Internet
60. A. traditional B. fashionable C. perfect D. special
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 61 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 62 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted __ 63 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme 64 __ (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, 65 (rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s 66 (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 67 (measure) by 68 (it) GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 69 the global centre of economic gravity 70 (be) now in Siberia.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to people’s health? In fact, we didn’t.” Just then, doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为寒假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1. 表示难过和理解；
2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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绝密 ★ 启用前
2019年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语 答 案（一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 CBD 24-27 DCCB 28-31 DACB 32-35 CDDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
第三部分 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. Although/Though/While 62. the 63. for 64. poverty 65. has risen
66. amazing 67. measured 68. its 69. that 70. is
第四部分 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government

because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory
gave
was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm
angrily evidence
to people’s health? In fact, we didn’t.” Just then, ∧ doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the
a saying
manager was suffering from lung cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people
It
around the factory and also the manager himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution.
but much
Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean.
how
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.
To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don’t have time to be downcast. What’s more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, you’ll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations. Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you’ll find the way out.
Yours,
Li Hua