2019届山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区高三5月校际联合考试英语试卷（word版）

2019届山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区高三5月校际联合考试英语试卷

本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

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第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Winning literary competitions doesn't always lead to fame. But having a few such wins to boast about does you no harm when approaching editors or agents, so if you have dreams of a writing career, these could be the place to begin. Below is a list of the most interesting competitions. Bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract fewer entries and are therefore easier to win.

Wundor Editions Poetry Competition

Wundor Editions are looking for creative writers to enter their latest poetry contest. If you happen to be 16 or over, send in a poem on any subject running to as many words as you think you can get away with before the judge's eyes glaze over(兴趣丧失).

Closing: Nov.30. Prize: £ 500. Entry Fee: £ 10.

Manning's Pit Poetry Competition

It doesn't sound very attractive but it seems Manning's Pit is something of a beauty spot with more than its share of wildlife. But it's now under threat. This contest aims o raise funds to help save it. Your task is to write a poem of up to 40 lines about Manning's Pit or a similar treasured and threatened piece of countryside near a town or village.

Closing: Nov.30. Prizes: £ 100, £ 30, £ 20. Entry Fe: £ 3.

Commonwealth(英联邦)Short Story Competition

This contest from Commonwealth Writers is for unpublished short fiction of between 2,000 and 5,000 words aimed at adults. But you have to be a citizen of a Commonwealth country. You can write your story in English, Bengali, Chinese, Portuguese, Samoan, Tamil, Kiswahili or Malay.

Closing: No.1. Prize: £ 5,000. Entry Fee: £ 25.

Southword Fiction Chapbook Competition

To enter this international contest from the Munster Literature Centre in Cork，Ireland you should submit 10,000 to 15,000 words of fiction in the form of a collection of short stories. Stories can have been published previously in web or print journals, but not in a stand-alone publication by the author.

Closing: Oct.31. Prizes: Best International Entry and Best Irish Entry. Entry Fee: £ 5 for one, £ 10 for six.

21. What's the purpose of the literary competitions?

A. To attract more kids to write poems.

B. To bring up more Internet celebrities.

C. To make people know more about literature.

D. To offer a platform to those with writing dreams.

22. What is required for participants to enter Commonwealth Short Story Competition?

A. They should be Commonwealth citizens. B. Their works should be up to 40 lines.

C. Their works should be aimed at teenagers. D. They should write their stories in English.

23. To which contest can participants contribute their web fictions?

A. Manning's Pit Poetry Competition.

B. Wundor Editions Poetry Competition.

C. Commonwealth Short Story Competition.

D. Southword Fiction Chapbook Competition.

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. D

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B

For Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl's life.

Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anorexia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia，and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.

Today，Corinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. "We were fortunate, "says Duffy. "We could pay for everything."

But many can't. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.

The Duffs' struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic，a private eating disorder center in Toronto.

Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.

But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.

Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded ＄170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. "Yes, people need private treatment," she says, “but it's important to help out on a broader scale,too."

24. Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?

A. They had enough money to ravel abroad. B. They could afford the medical resources.

C. They happened to find a right hospital. D. They met very experienced doctors.

25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.

B. Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.

C. A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.

D. In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.

26. Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?

A. Poor ones who suffer from the disease. B. Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.

C. Ones who are facing death. D. old ones who are poor.

27. What do we know from Duffy's words in the last paragraph?

A. Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.

B. Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.

C. She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.

D. Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.

【答案】24. B    25. C    26. A    27. D

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C

A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.

Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.

According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.

By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.

"WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."

"Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."

Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.

28. What do we know about the WasteShark?

A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer.

C. It is a rubbish collector. D. It can catch fish instead of people.

29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics.

C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The importance of ocean protection.

30. What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?

A. Avoid crashing into it. B. Break it into pieces.

C. Swallow it. D. Fly over it.

31. Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?

A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.

B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.

C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.

D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.

【答案】28. C    29. C    30. A    31. B

D

A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.

Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.

Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.

"This study examines the theoretical framework(准则) that language is learned, stored and' processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain."

Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.

"Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory', such as, 'Oh, remember what you said last night' or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory' such as how you learn to ride a bicycle." Or, Ullman adds, "These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them."

However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child's brain.

"Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They don't have to think about the grammar rules before speaking."

In addition to language learners, Ullman's study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.

32. How did Ullman study human's memory systems?

A. By examining the brain with his team.

B. By studying language learning over years.

C. By comparing different languages year after year.

D. By referring to data from other studies on language.

33. Which of the following is an example of "motor memory"?

A. Learning to make a model plane. B. Remembering the grammar patterns

C. Repeating what you heard. D. Memorizing what you read.

34. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. Declarative memory. B. An adult language learner.

C. Using grammar patterns. D. A second language.

35. What's the main idea of the text?

A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.

B. A new research helps people learn a new language.

C. Learning memory is more active than motor memory.

D. Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.

【答案】32. D    33. A    34. C    35. D

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

The sense of humor is one of the most powerful tools you have for getting rid of any source of stress in your life. ___36___ We can't over-estimate the importance of the sense of humor too much. In fact, making work fun helps employees perform best and provide quality work.

___37___ Telling jokes and stories and using team-building games in companies make people have more fun at work. Some companies even have talent shows or hold dance or sports competitions. It just gives employees a break in the day and a chance to laugh at themselves.

___38___ Humor should be about laughing with rather than laughing at others. We all have probably heard jokes that seemed to bother or hurt others. For example, jokes making fun of employees for their weight, race, religion, etc. are not only harmful to the person, but also can create an unfriendly working environment.

Even if the jokes were intended to be humorous, they may not be received that way. I have even heard speakers make slight dirty jokes on the audience, thinking they would be seen as cool. In fact the audience thought the speakers had no taste. ___39___ In another case, I heard about a manager who was out partying with co-workers and kidding about how the boss liked certain people more than others. Such jokes actually had damaging effects on people in the company.

Humor, if proper, can brighten up the workplace and reduce some of the stress we are all experiencing. ___40___

A. And they lost people's respect as a result.

B. Of course, it is important to use proper humor at work.

C. Everyone agreed that their work needed to be more fun.

D. There are plenty of ways to bring humor into the workplace.

E. So take a moment to laugh and help us all to feel happier at work.

F. In addition, laughter can brighten up the feelings of everyone around.

G The most obvious way to make your job fun is to learn to find some humor.

【答案】36. F    37. D   

38. B    39. A   

40. E

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had ___41___ about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas ___42___ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to ___43___ and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for ___44___ .

There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something， ___45___ a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were ___46___ in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.

"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you ___47___ ？" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the ___48___. I knew it well, and started to get the ___49___ that this moment was meant to happen. "I know ____50____ where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) ____51____ in that building to work in."

I ____52____ giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her ____53____ , who was the driver. It took a while, because I ____54____ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of ____55____ , the older lady thanked me.

The whole ____56____ helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very ____57____ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and ____58____ my head.

As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly ____59____ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am ____60____ for the real goodness it brought into my life.

41. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained

42. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping

43. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up

44. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food

45. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond

46. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding

47. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed

48. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address

49. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure

50. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally

51. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment

52. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up

53. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague

54. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled

55. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment

56. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident

57. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult

58. A. clear. B. empty C. cover D. turn

59. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume

60. A. anxious. B. fit C. ready D. grateful

【答案】41. B    42. D    43. A    44. C    45. B    46. C    47. D    48. D    49. A    50. B    51. C    52. D    53. A    54. B    55. C    56. D    57. D    58. A    59. B    60. D

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5升，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Beijing Opera is a traditional culture of China. It ___61___ (call) Beijing Opera because it's formed in Beijing.

Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years,___62___ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing ___63___ (celebrate) the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes(戏班) went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move___64___good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ___65___  (big) of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audiences, and wide influences, ___66___ (make) it the leading opera in China.

Beijing Opera is ___67___ all-round acting art. It mixes singing. reading. acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting ___68___ (method) to tell stories and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there ___69___ (be) other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of ___70___ (face) make-up, especially the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera.

【答案】61. is called   

62. whose    63. to celebrate   

64. and    65. biggest   

66. making    67. an   

68. methods   

69. are    70. facial

第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.

【答案】while→when

on→in

danger→dangerous

closely→close

Saw→Seeing

send→sent

few前面加上a

good→well

去掉was fully recovered中的was

ourselves→us

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice Brown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International Horticultural Exposition)。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。

1.时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;

2.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园:

3.内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。

注意:

1.词数100左右:

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

I'm so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Alice,

I’m so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So I’m writing to give you some detailed information about it.

This exposition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland”, is located in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens. Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and you’ll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. It’s really worth visiting.

I’m earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with you, and I hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.

Yours,

Li Hua