2019届山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区高三4月模拟训练英语试卷（word版）

2019年高三模拟训练

英语试题

本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Where are the two speakers?

A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. On a ship.

【答案】B

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

What do we know about Peter Schmidt?

A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket.

【答案】B

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers probably talking about?

A. Buying a house. B. Finding a hotel. C. Buying a car.

【答案】A

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

How long did David stay abroad in all?

A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.

【答案】C

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Why did the woman get a “C” for her report?

A. Because she forgot the deadline for the report.

B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report.

C. Because she didn’t hand in her report on time.

【答案】C

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She’s in a bad mood. B. She hurts her nose. C. She has a cold.

7. How long has the woman been like this?

A. About two days. B. About three days. C. About four days.

【答案】6. C    7. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why do the speakers love living in the country?

A. They enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.

B. They prefer country jobs to city jobs.

C. They have lived there for over 10 years

9. Why does the woman like her job in the post office?

A. She makes good money.

B. She meets people in work.

C. It’s within walking distance.

【答案】8. A    9. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10. What do we know about the woman’s husband?

A. He is under treatment.

B. He is out of danger.

C. He is dying fast

11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?

A. Take care of her kids.

B. Help her do housework.

C. Nurse her husband at night.

12. What might the woman think of the man?

A. He is heroic. B. He is energetic. C. He is sympathetic.

【答案】10. A    11. A    12. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the man most interested in?

A. Playing the piano.

B. Playing the violin.

C. Listening to classical music.

14. Why does the man like to go listening to music?

A. To make new friends.

B. To kill time.

C. To learn from others.

15. What hobby do the speakers share?

A. Going to concerts.

B. Playing a musical instrument.

C. Listening to pop music.

16. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?

A. By turning to the man’s uncle for advice.

B. By practicing playing music.

C. By exchanging experience with each other.

【答案】13. B    14. C    15. B    16. A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17. What do we know about Jack?

A. He is a middle school student.

B. He is a clever boy.

C. He is an American boy.

18. Why was Jack punished?

A. He didn’t hand in his homework.

B. He kissed a girl in school.

C. He didn’t obey his teacher.

19. Who was Jack’s mother angry with?

A. Her own son, Jack.

B. The girl

C. Jack’s school.

20. What did Jack’s mother think of Jack’s behavior?

A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Unwelcome.

【答案】17. C    18. B    19. C    20. A

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery

The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work, especially the work of our students and staff.

We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests.

Proposals to exhibit

We select exhibitions by proposal submission. Selected exhibitions showcase innovative, ambitious new work that contributes to the School’s learning and research activities, and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students, staff, visitors and the wider LSE community.

You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition. LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding, therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding, to cover core exhibition costs.

Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term. There is a high demand for our gallery space so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work.

Proposal Submission Timescales

The deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019. The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified (通知) by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019. Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive.

Not all applications will be successful. Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal.

Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse. ac.uk with accompanying images.

If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse.ac.uk.

21. Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions?

A. To collect money B. To promote itself.

C. To entertain visitors D. To encourage creativity

22. What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery?

A. Pay the gallery. B. Submit his proposal.

C. Adjust his schedule. D. Contribute his works.

23. When will the successful applicants get the results?

A. 29 April 2019. B. 14 June 2019.

C. 18 January 2019. D. 11 February 2019.

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. D

B

When my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.

When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs.

A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.

Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless. I then thought about how the crown, a reminder of another’s care and love, had protected me so I went to the bank for a $100 dollar bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better. “I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend” she said and we were both a bit teary.

The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random acts of kindness”. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used and thought “I’ll give that to my friend.” I opened it and inside found $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes.

24. What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?

A. His concern for her. B. His pity and protection for her.

C. His care and love for her. D. His pride and respect for her.

25. Where did the author’s friend keep the $100 dollar-bill?

A. In the back of her wallet. B. In a little pencil case.

C. In the pocket of her raincoat. D. In the layer of her suitcase.

26. What can he inferred from the last Paragraph?

A. The author became rich all of a sudden.

B. The author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.

C. The author’s friend was not touched by her story.

D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A hard life B. The help to a friend

C. A crown coin D. A gift from my father

【答案】24. C    25. B    26. B    27. C

C

Who can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.

In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.

The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.

After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesn’t sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?

Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.

The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.

But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.

At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.

The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.

“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.

28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?

A. To warm people not to be proud.

B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.

C. To help put forward the author’s idea.

D. To show the importance of perseverance.

29. What has Bejan proved in his research?

A. Airplanes improve in speed.

B. Speed has nothing to do with size.

C. Speed matters most in the animal world

D. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.

30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?

A. We shouldn’t look down on others

B. We should put our time to good use.

C. Staying focused during races is important.

D. People should often reflect on themselves.

31. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Life is just like a race.

B. Nearly all races are the same

C. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.

D. The slow but steady are always winners.

【答案】28. C    29. D    30. B    31. D

D

Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.

Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity.

Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).

The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.

The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years’ Tokyo Games.

32. What do we know about breakdancing?

A. It involves multiple skills.

B. It’s limited to group competition.

C. It will show up in Paris 2024.

D. It never appeared in the world events.

33. Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?

A. Because they attract young people.

B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris’ identity

C. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic.

D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.

34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.

B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.

C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.

D. The inclusion won’t require additional competition space to he built.

35. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?

A. approved B. canceled

C. submitted D. designed

【答案】32. A    33. A    34. D    35. A

第二节(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. ___36___

If you hit another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response. ___37___ Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.

___38___ Some researchers argue lobsters (龙虾) are too dissimilar to vertebrates (脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness. In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.

Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. ___39___ To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods.

Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes (电击) a lobster. ___40___ The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.

A. But huge disagreement exists.

B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.

C. It beats the former method by saving chefs’ effort in cleaning the creature.

D. It’s difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily.

E. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.

F. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor (味道) of the meat.

G. Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.

【答案】36. E    37. D   

38. A    39. F   

40. B

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ___41___ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I ___42___ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ___43___ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was ___44___, nothing about my term in France was what I ___45___.

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was ___46___ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting ___47___ I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ___48___ out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a ___49___ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to ___50___ my native language, I asked not to be ___51___ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I ___52___ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a ___53___, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the ___54___.

I left France with many ___55___, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always ___56___ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends ___57___ France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so ___58___. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people ___59___ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful ___60___.

41. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue

42. A. approved B. knew C. warmed D. denied

43. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting

44. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising

45. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared

46. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported

47. A. until B. when C. since D. while

48. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush

49. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague

50. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master

51. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. adapted

52. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted

53. A. Japanese B. Brazilian C. Frenchman D. German

54. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation

55. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams

56. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned

57. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating

58. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant

59. A. and B. but C. or D. so

60. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data

【答案】41. B    42. B    43. D    44. C    45. A    46. C    47. A    48. A    49. C    50. C    51. D    52. B    53. B    54. A    55. C    56. A    57. B    58. C    59. B    60. B

第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian ___61___ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his ___62___ (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ___63___ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship ___64___ (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After ___65___ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China ___66___ 1938.

Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, ___67___ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted ___68___ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short ___69___ (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written ___70___ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.

【答案】61. successfully   

62. excellent   

63. married   

64. to promote   

65. spending   

66. until    67. which   

68. himself   

69. essays    70. in

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike for a birthday present.

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important. Don’t hesitate, and trying to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

【答案】1.make→making

2.for→as

3.exercises→exercise

4.build→built

5.was→is

6.environmentally前面加上an

7.去掉and

8.how→what

9.trying→try

10.we→you

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

72.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华。最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏(column)。请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的(交流情感)、专栏内容(有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题)并号召同学们投稿。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】We are teens and so much is changing around and inside us. Maybe we are happy and confident one minute but become sad and confused the next. We can learn how to cope with all kinds of feelings. This is why we set up a column called Your Feelings.

In this column, there are articles that give information about how to keep mental health. Moreover, you can express yourselves freely and raise any problems that trouble you. We have invited some best psychologists to help your problems.

Please continue to focus on us and we welcome contributions to the column.