2019届山东省青岛市高三5月第二次模考英语试卷（word版）
展开2019年青岛市高考模拟检测
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress. C. Get the dress tailored.
【答案】C
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan.
【答案】A
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do for Mary last night?
A. She fixed Mary’s car.
B. She gave Mary a phone call.
C. She let Mary sleep in her house.
【答案】C
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. The theater. B. Their mom’s office. C. Their grandma’s house.
【答案】C
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who will begin the lecture now?
A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?
A. She learned poster design.
B. She studied film-making.
C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?
A. To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry.
【答案】6. A 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Julia’s friend’s band need?
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player.
9. How many members are there in the man’s band?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Meet her in the garage.
B. Introduce her to his band.
C. Provide a place for her practice.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
13. What will the man probably do next month?
A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man’s favorite food. B. Popular food in Belgium. C. Belgian eating habits.
15. How long did the man’s Christmas dinner take last year?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.
16. What may people there do after a big dinner?
A. They eat as much as usual
B. They take exercise to keep fit.
C. They eat less in the following days.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. Sports bags. B. I-Watches. C. Pens.
18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.
20. How will the listeners tell their answers?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”
But perfection isn’t protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.
Pamukkale，Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, Jordan
At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water’s edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.
21. Which are you required to visit without shoes?
A. The Great Wall, China.
B. Pamukkale, Turkey.
C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.
22. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.
B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
23. What do the above spots have in common?
A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B. They’re damaged only from human activities.
C. They all draw the attention of the governments.
D. They’re all seriously damaged.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. 'They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.
Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.
The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”
Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.
47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.
24. Why did Gupta win the award?
A. For his achievements in classical music.
B. For performing for large crowds.
C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.
25. What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?
A. It is founded by the government.
B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.
D. It awards people who make great contributions to society
26. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?
A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
B. She made the legal system fairer.
C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.
27. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grants winners, inspiring the poor
B. The city homeless, in need of help
C. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinist
D. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A
C
Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.
For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.
28. What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s complex. C. It’s flexible. D. It’s expensive.
29. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.
B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C. Soleil Technologies.
D. Perovskite panels.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.
B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.
C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.
D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.
B. To introduce perovskite panels.
C. To advertise a new solar power cell.
D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
D
We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.
The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.
So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.
Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.
32. What’s the result of the research?
A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.
B. People prefer to communicate with key board.
C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
D. Oral, not written, communication works better.
33. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?
A. To introduce the topic for discussion.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.
D. To introduce the politician’s speech.
34. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special.
35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.
B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.
C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.
D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. ___36___ This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. ___37___—The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.
About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. ___38___ Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldn’t make the change.
As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye — It read “SUNZOUT”. This brought an immediate smile to my face. ___39___ And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read uGROUCH,\ This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. ___40___
I returned to work and share my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my “message from beyond”. I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!
A. The weather seemed to match my mood
B. Pessimists think the opposite way, however.
C. However, even optimists can temporarily lose hope.
D. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.
E. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?
F. I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.
G. While I could not ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.
【答案】36. C 37. A
38. G 39. D
40. F
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One hot summer I was traveling down the freeway on a day journey to Los Angeles. During my travel down the highway another motorist suddenly started ___41___ into my lane(车道). Being in the far right lane, my car was forced onto the ___42___ of the road. Being a professional driver, I ___43___ moved my car back onto the highway without ___44___ the violent anger caused by it to ___45___ me.
___46___ I wasn’t very happy with the person for cutting me off, I decided to consider it an honest ___47___— a lack of ___48___ to the lane change, a driver ___49___ in a good daydream. It certainly could not have been an ___50___ act. The car ___51___ after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.
After a while, I came around a bend and found the ___52___ motorist on the side of the road. He was an elderly gentleman who was ___53___ along the side of the freeway on this hot day. With the nearest ___54___ being at least twenty miles away, I decided to ___55___ and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a ___56___ tire and while he had a spare tire, he had no tools to change it. I ___57___ to help him. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweaty and ___58___, but I sure did feel ___59___ after a random act of ___60___ to someone who had earlier run me off the road.
41. A. breaking B. pushing C. rushing D. jumping
42. A. shoulder B. middle C. end D. surface
43. A. frightenedly B. nervously C. violently D. skillfully
44. A. allowing B. sweeping C. controlling D. overcoming
45. A. hurt B. consume C. stop D. approach
46. A. Because B. When C. While D. Since
47. A. apology B. joke C. challenge D. mistake
48. A. ambition B. attention C. enthusiasm D. consideration
49. A. running B. sleeping C. lost D. found
50. A. intentional B. imagined C. perfect D. amazing
51. A. broke down B. pulled up C. sped away D. powered off
52. A. regretful B. brave C. pitiful D. same
53. A. driving B. pacing C. racing D. climbing
54. A. markets B. police C. services D. gas station
55. A. sit B. respond C. return D. stop
56. A. special B. flat C. extra D. firm
57. A. decided B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended
58. A. annoyed B. dirty C. anxious D. hungry
59. A. good B. depressed C. impatient D. grateful
60. A. creation B. aggression C. heroism D. kindness
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project ___61___ (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed ___62___ (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.
Students from the Waterloo Community School District ___63___ (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning ___64___ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a ___65___(profession) organization. The workers taught the students ___66___ to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto ___67___ (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.
Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch ___68___(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better ___69___ sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them ____70____(excite) about future careers in construction.
【答案】61. is run
62. to prepare
63. recently
64. from 65. professional
66. how 67. pieces
68. offered
69. than 70. excited
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, and canceled the wire order, picked up a bouquet and driving to his mother’s house.
【答案】stops→stopped
hunderds→hundred
out后面加上of
ask→asked
and→but
the→a
when→where
fresh→freshly
去掉canceled前的and
driving→drove
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是学校对外联络部长李华，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流。请你给对方负责人 Smith先生写一封邮件，洽谈相关事项，内容包括:
1. 访问的具体时间；
2. 希望参加的活动。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I'm Li Hua，minister of external liaison of our school. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I'm writing to confirm some information. We will arrive at 9 a.m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your school. Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and so on.Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for.
I hope we will have a meaningful trip there!
