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2019届山东省临沂市高三三模考试英语试卷（解析版）
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山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To the classroom. B. To the movie theater. C. To the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.
W: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Return a scarf. B. Exchange her shoes. C. Buy a purse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Let’s go shopping. I need a new jacket, and you can get that purse you wanted.
W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman call the man?
A. To report a car accident.
B. To report her car being stolen.
C. To get some information about cars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Is this the police station? I want to report a case, please. My car has been stolen.
M: OK, madam. Could you tell me what sort of car it was and where it was stolen?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Is this your best effort, Laura? I’ve been teaching you for the past three months, and this isn’t what I expected from you.
W: I tried my best. And I have a lot of other things going on in my life right now.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s haircut.
B. The man’s friends.
C. The man’s social life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Why did you cut your hair so short, Leonard? You look strange.
M: I’m trying something new. I’ve had long hair for most of my life.
W: So, it has nothing to do with the fact that your friends did the same thing, huh?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman be busy doing tomorrow?
A. Preparing lunch.
B. Shopping on the street.
C. Attending sales meetings.
7. Where are the speakers going to eat?
A. On 14th Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Maple Avenue.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to do lunch tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow? I have sales meetings all day. I have to go all over the city.
M: But you can’t just skip lunch! I could meet you someplace.
W: Actually, I think I might.I could do dinner at the Chinese restaurant on 14th Street.
M: But I heard they were closed for a Chinese holiday. How about the American restaurant on Main Street? They have really good beef.
W: Hmm. I was thinking about the Mexican Cafe on Maple Avenue, but your idea sounds better.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman’s attitude toward joining the Spanish club?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
9. Why did the woman join the Spanish club?
A. To improve her college applications.
B. To be in a club with the boy.
C. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.
10. What is one of the activities that the man mentions?
A. Going to South America.
B. Learning Spanish cooking.
C. Watching Spanish television shows.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
W: Hey, Mike! I just joined the Spanish club! I'm excited to be a part of it. Aren’t you a member?
M: Yeah,I am. We have a lot of members, and we organize a lot of fun events. Why did you decide to join?
W: Well, it looks good on my university applications to participate in afterschool activities. Also, I’m really interested in Spanish culture.
M: Cool. Well, we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club. We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish. We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share. We also learn about countries in Central and South America that speak Spanish.
W: Wow, that all sounds like so much fun! I can’t wait to participate.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the market?
A. In a parking lot. B. At the train station. C. On a farm.
12. What does the woman need?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some dessert. C. Some fruit.
13. What is the relationship between Michelle and the woman?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and empoyee. C. Professor and student.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Billy at the doctor’s?
A. He has a bloody nose.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a problem with his lungs.
15. What does Dr.Johnson suggest?
A. Exercising more.
B. Getting some vitamin tablets.
C. Drinking a lot of cold beer.
16. What should Billy do if he feels worse?
A. Go back to the doctor.
B. Go to the emergency room.
C. Take another kind of medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
M: Hi, Dr. Johnson. I’m really not feeling well. Can you help me?
W: Of course I can, Billy. What are your symptoms?
M: Well, I have a deep cough...and my nose is really blocked up. I’ve been sneezing a lot. And I feel really tired and weak all the time.
W: Hmm…it sounds like you actually just have a very bad cold. But untreated, it could turn into something worse, like a problem with your lungs. We’re going to get you better, though, long before that happens.
M: Thanks so much, doctor. What should I do?
W: First, I want you to go to the drugstore and get some cold medicine, as well as some vitamin C tablets. Also, you need to drink a lot of water; tea with lemon and honey should help your throat. You should feel better in a couple of days. Oh, also try to get as much rest as possible.
M: Thanks so much, Dr. Johnson. I’ll do everything you said.
W: Good job, Billy. If it gets worse, just come back and see me. I hope you feel better soon!
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who was hurt in the animal attack?
A. Only the dog.
B. Only the snake.
C. Both the man and the dog.
18. How far was the woman swept away in the tornado?
A. 0.25 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 15 miles.
19. Where did the tornado happen?
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Kansas USA.
20. How long was the family trapped in the mountain?
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Here are the top stories today: A giant snake attacked a man walking his dog along a river in Australia. Fortunately, the man beat the beast back with a rock as the man’s dog bit the snake on the face. Both the man and the dog suffered minor injuries but are expected to recover. Next, a huge tornado in Kansas trapped a woman in her vehicle and carried her a quarter of a mile from town. The woman suffered a broken leg and minor neck injuries, but she was more worried about her cat who was swept away by the storm. She’s offering a $ 1000 reward to anyone who can find her cat. And finally, a Canadian family of four got lost trying to drive across a mountain in a snowstorm and was trapped in the mountain for a week, surviving on a banana, two sandwiches, and a cooked ham. Temperatures dropped to 15 below, but the family stayed warm by singing Christmas songs. The family was finally rescued after the father hiked 15 miles to get help. And that’s all the news for today.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enough light in it.
B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D. Because boats are only available at sunset.
22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave.
23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Fingal’s Cave中的“The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由The Blue Grotto中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
24. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
A. He came across a friend.
B. The headlights went out.
C. His car broke down on the road.
D. He noticed something in front of him.
25. What happened to the little animal on its third day?
A. It slept on a door.
B. It was stuck in a door.
C. Its foot got seriously injured.
D. It fell off from the top of a door.
26. Which best decribes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit?
A. Considerate. B. Cruel. C. Hopeless. D. Indifferent.
27. What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop...”可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.”可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故C选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, torn-up newspaper, a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.”可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故B选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第二段“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely，woollen hat，filled，torn-up newspaper， a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常体贴。故A选项为3小题的正确选项。
C
Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.
Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.
B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.
C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.
D. The companies find it hard to find gold.
29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?
A. By observing the leaves carefully. B. By drilling deep holes.
C. By using a special X-ray. D. By referring to ancient books.
30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?
A. Ancient Chinese people. B. Su Song.
C. Australian scientists D. A British man.
31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.
B. To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.
C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.
D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现——他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊的X光机来发现的。所以科学家用特殊的X射线来寻找树叶中的金子。故C选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.”可知，中国古代积累的知识很早就介绍了植物和其下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。他们用植物来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了。所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Even more importantly，in the 1,000s，Su Song described how copper，gold，silver，lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile，this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600.This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾)in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.”可知，更重要的是，在11世纪，苏松描述了铜、金、银、铅和锡是如何被观察以及如何从某些植物中被提取出来的。这些都是惊人的科学发现。与此同时，直到大约1600年以前，这种知识在世界其他地方还不为人所知。这时，一位英国人意识到，在有明矾的地方，橡树更大、更绿。也许古代中国人有更多的知识来教授给现代科学家。所以最后一段仍然在说明在植物中发现金属微粒的现象很早就被中国人发现了。故最后一段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故B选项正确。
D
There’s a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和谐的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).
As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what’s called “infrasound”(次声波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn’t affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.
32. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?
A. Their history. B. Their background music.
C. Their actors. D. Their time and place.
33. What causes fear among audiences?
A. The theme of the music. B. The slow speed of the tangle.
C. The knowledge of the music. D. The unexpected change of the music.
34. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Gentle. B. Wonderful.
C. Not immediately obvious. D. Not extremely attractive.
35. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?
A. It can’t be known to people.
B. It makes audiences relaxed.
C. It is within the range of the human ear.
D. It will be used more in movies in the future.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。电影和音乐的关系密切，音乐对于电影影响重大，本文说明了电影制作者如何用音乐来渲染气氛。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all.”可知，但是试着在没有背景音乐的情况下看它们，你可能会觉得它们并没有什么不同。所以通过反向推理，要是有了背景音乐，恐怖电影和喜剧电影就截然不同了。故判断出恐怖电影和喜剧电影的区别在于他们的背景音乐。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.”可知，利用这一知识，作曲家利用电影音乐速度的突然变化在观众中制造恐惧。所以音乐的突然变化会使观众恐惧。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.”可知，观众应该感受到的只是一种强烈的情感——他们不应该意识到是什么导致了这种情感。只有当音乐被从电影中删除时，观众才能理解它的影响。所以这段在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。也就是对“subtle”的解释。故第三段加下划线的“subtle”一词是C选项“不明显的”。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”可知，但他预测“我们将来会看到更多的电影会使用它”。所以从最后一段可知，“infrasound”将在未来的电影中被更多地使用。故D选项正确。
【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。
由第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.”可知，观众应该感受到的只是一种强烈的情感——他们不应该意识到是什么导致了这种情感。只有当音乐被从电影中删除时，观众才能理解它的效果。所以这段在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。也就是对“subtle”的解释。故第三段加下划线的“subtle”一词是C选项“不明显的”。故C选项为小题3的正确选项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The man who could see the future
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. ___36___ Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
___37___ Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. ___38___
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? ___39___ He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.
___40___ Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.
B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.
D. On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.
F. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. G 39. A
40. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【36题详解】
由American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. ___1___ Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.”可知，美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫（1920-1992）是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋。以及后文“让我们看看他预测对了什么。”可推知，空格处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
由“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century”可知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命，根据第一段可知，下面是讲阿西莫夫预测的结果，故D选项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色。他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合，故D选项切题。
【38题详解】
由“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration”可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，且是预测结果。故G选项切题。
【39题详解】
由“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’candy store”可知，他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
由“Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏) of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius. ”可知，阿西莫夫将手指放在科学和社会变革的脉搏上。他在《银河帝国》系列等作品中清楚地看到了人类即将面临的困境。英国作家卡鲁姆·蔡斯（对英国广播公司说：“他是个天才。”所以本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题，故F选项“作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题”是本段主题句。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地). He ___41___ 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing ___42___. After a week in the ___43___ in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he ___44___ a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. Doctors ___45___ to airlift(空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children’s Hospital in Aurora.
His health remained ___46___ over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didn’t think he was going to ___47___.” Adam said. ___48___, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction ___49___ officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department ____50____ the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the ____51____ a place to stay.
But then things got ____52____ again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate ____53____. First, their house had been under contract and they had to ____54____ in two days. The second time, Melissa’s ____55____ had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing ____56____ surgeries.
“We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone,” Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a ____57____ for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his ____58____ couldn’t he there. They ____59____ the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was ____60____ enough to go home.
41. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained
42. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids
43. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church
44. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed
45. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped
46. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful
47. A. play B. live C. work D. study
48. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately
49. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded
50. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut
51. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman
52. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy
53. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups
54. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up
55. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave
56. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet
57. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library
58. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
59. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned
60. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lost丢失；B. measured测量；C. weighed称……重量；D. gained获得。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely，2 pounds，12 ounces”可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故C选项切题。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. mistakes错误；B. problems问题；C. systems系统；D. aids帮助。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故B选项切题。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. prison监狱；D. church教堂。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。由下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故A选项切题。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. determined决定；B. changed改变；C. improved提高；D. developed（开始）患。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。所以developed“（开始）患”正确。故D选项切题。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. waited等待；D. hoped希望。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。由前文“life-threatening”可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故A选项切题。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. stable稳定的；B. safe安全的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmful有害的。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。由“his lungs shut down.”可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故C选项切题。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. play玩；B. 1ive活；C. work工作；D. study学习。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。由前文可以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故B选项切题。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Properly正确地；D. Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。由“support was on the way”可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故D选项切题。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. contacted联系；B. fired解雇；C. praised赞扬；D. persuaded说服。句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。由下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。故A选项切题。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. escaped逃脱；B. left离开；C. flooded涌入；D. shut关闭。句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。所以 flooded“涌入”符合语境。故C选项切题。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. team组；B. child孩子；C. couple夫妇；D. policeman警察。句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故C选项切题。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. correct正确的；B. tough有困难的，棘手的；C. normal正常的；D. easy容易的。句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。由下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。故B选项切题。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. areas地区；B. classes班级；C. occasions时机，理由；D. groups组。句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。由下文“First...The second time”可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故C选项切题。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. move out搬出；B. break down出故障；C. pull in进站停车；D. stay up熬夜。句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。由“under contract”可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故A选项切题。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. idea观点；B. luck幸运；C. energy能量；D. leave休假。句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。由“she had to return to work for a few days”可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故D选项切题。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. open开着的；B. further更远的；深一层的；C. previous以前的；D. quiet安静的。句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。由but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故B选项切题。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. house房子；B. company公司；C. schedule日程安排；D. library图书馆。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spend time with Axel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故C选项切题。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. parents父母。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spend time with Axel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由前文可知，父母回到了Grand Junction，所以没在孩子身边。故D选项切题。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. handed传递；B. asked问；C. texted给……发短信；D. returned回来。句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故C选项切题。
【60题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fast快的；D. confident自信的。句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。故A选项切题。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is ___61___ second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people ___62___(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history ___63___ well.
The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family’s Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in ___64___(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and ___65___(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.
The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum ___66___ they now lead an extremely ___67___(comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers ___68___(attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own ___69___(prefer). This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign ____70____(visit) alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world’s greatest artistic treasures.
【答案】61. the
62. annually
63. as 64. to rid
65. were given
66. where 67. comfortable
68. attending
69. preference
70. visitors
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆的猫。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。annually为副词修饰动词visit。故填annually。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：冬宫不仅收藏艺术珍品，而且还有活物收藏的历史。as well“也，和”为固定短语，置于句末。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：伊丽莎白女王让人把猫带进宫殿，来消灭几座宫殿里的老鼠。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rid。
【65题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些猫干得很好，它们被安置在大楼的地下室里，并被授予冬宫奇猫的称号。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为cats与谓语give为被动。故填were given。
【66题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。comfortable为形容词修饰名词life。故填comfortable。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：负责这些猫的是一位新闻秘书，有三位全职的看护人员负责照顾它们的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，three full-time caretakers与attend在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词attending。故填attending。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：甚至还有厨房为猫们准备食物，因为每一只猫都有它自己的喜好。own为形容词修饰名词preference，故填preference。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这一切看起来似乎都有些夸张，但俄罗斯人和外国游客都喜欢在欣赏一些世界上最伟大的艺术作品的同时，欣赏冬宫猫。分析句意可知，本句在说俄罗斯人和外国游客，所以应填visitor。又因为visitor为可数名词，在本句中指很多的游客，所以用visitor的复数visitors。故填visitors。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To be a volunteer is a great pleasure. Last Sunday, I get up early because I was so excited to sleep any longer. In morning, we arrived at the Happing Nursing Home. How happily the old people were when they saw us! Then we cleaned the windows or swept the floor for them, some of us gave some performances to them, such as sing songs and dancing. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, we were grateful for our kindness. From this meaningful activity, I have realized that we are supposing to care for the old. In our daily life, we should offer our seat to them on buses and treat our own grandparents more kindly. I sincerely hope more people will join in us.
【答案】get→got
so→to
morning前面加上the
happily→happy
or→and
sing→singing
we→they
supposing→supposed
seat→seats
去掉in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了上周以志愿者的身份，去养老院慰问老人。作者通过这次活动，懂得了尊敬老人，爱护老人。
【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上星期天，我起得很早，我太过兴奋了，而睡不着了。由“Last Sunday”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语为got。故get改成got。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：上星期天，我起得很早，我太过兴奋了，而睡不着了。分析句子可知，本句要使用too...to“太……而不能”，故要把so改成to。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：早上，我们来到了“幸福养老院”。in the morning“在早上”固定短语，故morning前面加上the。
第四处：考查感叹句。句意：老人看到我们时是多么高兴啊。分析句子本句为how引导的感叹句，作表语应该用形容词，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+系动词。故happily改成happy。
第五处：考查连词。句意：然后我们擦玻璃，扫地，我们中的一些人给他们表演了节目，例如唱歌和跳舞。分析句子可知，两个动作为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故or改成and。
第六处：考查动名词。句意：然后我们打扫窗户，扫地，我们中的一些人给他们表演了节目，例如唱歌和跳舞。such as后接名词或者动名词。故sing改成singing。
第七处：考查代词。句意：当我们的志愿者要离开的时候，他们对我们的帮助表示感谢。是老人们向志愿者表达谢意，所以代词为they。故we改成they。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：通过这次有意义的活动，我意识到我们应该关心老人。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故supposing改成supposed。
第九处：考查名词复数。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该在公共汽车上给他们让座，善待我们的祖父母。seat为可数名词，在本句中，指多人的座位，所以用seats。故seat改成seats。
第十处：考查动词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的人加入我们。join sb表示参加某种组织或加入某人的活动中去， join sb. in sth./doing sth表示“与某人一起做某事”、“和……在一起”，故这里不是join in sb。故去掉in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国传统女性服装。发邮件向你咨询有关事宜。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.请告知到达时间；
2.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m so happy you’ll come to China. Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport.
To enjoy more pleasure in the limited time, I will act as the tourist guide. The following schedule can offer us a more enjoyable visual feast. After resting one day in my home, we’ll visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum for the next two days. Afterwards, we’ll fly to Xi’an to visit the world-famous cultural heritage-Terra-cotta Warriors and other historical sites for 4 days. Then we’ll return to Beijing and spend the rest of the time enjoying all kinds of snacks, seeing movies. And meanwhile, we’ll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women’s modesty, softness and beauty.
See you in the summer!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.请告知到达时间；2.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般将来时为主，兼用一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，请告知到达时间，去机场接Adam。第二段，旅游行程及传统服装推荐。第三段，期望在夏天见面。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: Qipao, snacks, pleasure, flight number， in detail，pick sb up, act as, the tourist guide, enjoyable visual feast, the Great Wall , the Palace Museum, cultural heritage Terra-cotta Warriors, other historical sites, traditional clothing for Chinese women, display women's modesty, softness and beauty.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: so that 引导的目的状语从句Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport. which 引导的非限制性定语从句And meanwhile, we'll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women's modesty, softness and beauty。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Afterwards，Then，And meanwhile。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: so that 引导的目的状语从句Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport. which 引导的非限制性定语从句And meanwhile, we'll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women's modesty, softness and beauty。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To the classroom. B. To the movie theater. C. To the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.
W: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Return a scarf. B. Exchange her shoes. C. Buy a purse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Let’s go shopping. I need a new jacket, and you can get that purse you wanted.
W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman call the man?
A. To report a car accident.
B. To report her car being stolen.
C. To get some information about cars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Is this the police station? I want to report a case, please. My car has been stolen.
M: OK, madam. Could you tell me what sort of car it was and where it was stolen?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Is this your best effort, Laura? I’ve been teaching you for the past three months, and this isn’t what I expected from you.
W: I tried my best. And I have a lot of other things going on in my life right now.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s haircut.
B. The man’s friends.
C. The man’s social life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Why did you cut your hair so short, Leonard? You look strange.
M: I’m trying something new. I’ve had long hair for most of my life.
W: So, it has nothing to do with the fact that your friends did the same thing, huh?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman be busy doing tomorrow?
A. Preparing lunch.
B. Shopping on the street.
C. Attending sales meetings.
7. Where are the speakers going to eat?
A. On 14th Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Maple Avenue.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to do lunch tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow? I have sales meetings all day. I have to go all over the city.
M: But you can’t just skip lunch! I could meet you someplace.
W: Actually, I think I might.I could do dinner at the Chinese restaurant on 14th Street.
M: But I heard they were closed for a Chinese holiday. How about the American restaurant on Main Street? They have really good beef.
W: Hmm. I was thinking about the Mexican Cafe on Maple Avenue, but your idea sounds better.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman’s attitude toward joining the Spanish club?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
9. Why did the woman join the Spanish club?
A. To improve her college applications.
B. To be in a club with the boy.
C. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.
10. What is one of the activities that the man mentions?
A. Going to South America.
B. Learning Spanish cooking.
C. Watching Spanish television shows.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
W: Hey, Mike! I just joined the Spanish club! I'm excited to be a part of it. Aren’t you a member?
M: Yeah,I am. We have a lot of members, and we organize a lot of fun events. Why did you decide to join?
W: Well, it looks good on my university applications to participate in afterschool activities. Also, I’m really interested in Spanish culture.
M: Cool. Well, we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club. We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish. We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share. We also learn about countries in Central and South America that speak Spanish.
W: Wow, that all sounds like so much fun! I can’t wait to participate.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the market?
A. In a parking lot. B. At the train station. C. On a farm.
12. What does the woman need?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some dessert. C. Some fruit.
13. What is the relationship between Michelle and the woman?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and empoyee. C. Professor and student.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Billy at the doctor’s?
A. He has a bloody nose.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a problem with his lungs.
15. What does Dr.Johnson suggest?
A. Exercising more.
B. Getting some vitamin tablets.
C. Drinking a lot of cold beer.
16. What should Billy do if he feels worse?
A. Go back to the doctor.
B. Go to the emergency room.
C. Take another kind of medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
M: Hi, Dr. Johnson. I’m really not feeling well. Can you help me?
W: Of course I can, Billy. What are your symptoms?
M: Well, I have a deep cough...and my nose is really blocked up. I’ve been sneezing a lot. And I feel really tired and weak all the time.
W: Hmm…it sounds like you actually just have a very bad cold. But untreated, it could turn into something worse, like a problem with your lungs. We’re going to get you better, though, long before that happens.
M: Thanks so much, doctor. What should I do?
W: First, I want you to go to the drugstore and get some cold medicine, as well as some vitamin C tablets. Also, you need to drink a lot of water; tea with lemon and honey should help your throat. You should feel better in a couple of days. Oh, also try to get as much rest as possible.
M: Thanks so much, Dr. Johnson. I’ll do everything you said.
W: Good job, Billy. If it gets worse, just come back and see me. I hope you feel better soon!
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who was hurt in the animal attack?
A. Only the dog.
B. Only the snake.
C. Both the man and the dog.
18. How far was the woman swept away in the tornado?
A. 0.25 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 15 miles.
19. Where did the tornado happen?
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Kansas USA.
20. How long was the family trapped in the mountain?
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Here are the top stories today: A giant snake attacked a man walking his dog along a river in Australia. Fortunately, the man beat the beast back with a rock as the man’s dog bit the snake on the face. Both the man and the dog suffered minor injuries but are expected to recover. Next, a huge tornado in Kansas trapped a woman in her vehicle and carried her a quarter of a mile from town. The woman suffered a broken leg and minor neck injuries, but she was more worried about her cat who was swept away by the storm. She’s offering a $ 1000 reward to anyone who can find her cat. And finally, a Canadian family of four got lost trying to drive across a mountain in a snowstorm and was trapped in the mountain for a week, surviving on a banana, two sandwiches, and a cooked ham. Temperatures dropped to 15 below, but the family stayed warm by singing Christmas songs. The family was finally rescued after the father hiked 15 miles to get help. And that’s all the news for today.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enough light in it.
B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D. Because boats are only available at sunset.
22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave.
23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Fingal’s Cave中的“The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由The Blue Grotto中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
24. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
A. He came across a friend.
B. The headlights went out.
C. His car broke down on the road.
D. He noticed something in front of him.
25. What happened to the little animal on its third day?
A. It slept on a door.
B. It was stuck in a door.
C. Its foot got seriously injured.
D. It fell off from the top of a door.
26. Which best decribes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit?
A. Considerate. B. Cruel. C. Hopeless. D. Indifferent.
27. What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop...”可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.”可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故C选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, torn-up newspaper, a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.”可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故B选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第二段“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely，woollen hat，filled，torn-up newspaper， a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常体贴。故A选项为3小题的正确选项。
C
Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.
Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.
B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.
C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.
D. The companies find it hard to find gold.
29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?
A. By observing the leaves carefully. B. By drilling deep holes.
C. By using a special X-ray. D. By referring to ancient books.
30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?
A. Ancient Chinese people. B. Su Song.
C. Australian scientists D. A British man.
31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.
B. To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.
C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.
D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现——他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊的X光机来发现的。所以科学家用特殊的X射线来寻找树叶中的金子。故C选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.”可知，中国古代积累的知识很早就介绍了植物和其下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。他们用植物来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了。所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Even more importantly，in the 1,000s，Su Song described how copper，gold，silver，lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile，this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600.This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾)in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.”可知，更重要的是，在11世纪，苏松描述了铜、金、银、铅和锡是如何被观察以及如何从某些植物中被提取出来的。这些都是惊人的科学发现。与此同时，直到大约1600年以前，这种知识在世界其他地方还不为人所知。这时，一位英国人意识到，在有明矾的地方，橡树更大、更绿。也许古代中国人有更多的知识来教授给现代科学家。所以最后一段仍然在说明在植物中发现金属微粒的现象很早就被中国人发现了。故最后一段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故B选项正确。
D
There’s a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和谐的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).
As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what’s called “infrasound”(次声波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn’t affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.
32. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?
A. Their history. B. Their background music.
C. Their actors. D. Their time and place.
33. What causes fear among audiences?
A. The theme of the music. B. The slow speed of the tangle.
C. The knowledge of the music. D. The unexpected change of the music.
34. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Gentle. B. Wonderful.
C. Not immediately obvious. D. Not extremely attractive.
35. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?
A. It can’t be known to people.
B. It makes audiences relaxed.
C. It is within the range of the human ear.
D. It will be used more in movies in the future.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。电影和音乐的关系密切，音乐对于电影影响重大，本文说明了电影制作者如何用音乐来渲染气氛。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all.”可知，但是试着在没有背景音乐的情况下看它们，你可能会觉得它们并没有什么不同。所以通过反向推理，要是有了背景音乐，恐怖电影和喜剧电影就截然不同了。故判断出恐怖电影和喜剧电影的区别在于他们的背景音乐。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.”可知，利用这一知识，作曲家利用电影音乐速度的突然变化在观众中制造恐惧。所以音乐的突然变化会使观众恐惧。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.”可知，观众应该感受到的只是一种强烈的情感——他们不应该意识到是什么导致了这种情感。只有当音乐被从电影中删除时，观众才能理解它的影响。所以这段在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。也就是对“subtle”的解释。故第三段加下划线的“subtle”一词是C选项“不明显的”。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”可知，但他预测“我们将来会看到更多的电影会使用它”。所以从最后一段可知，“infrasound”将在未来的电影中被更多地使用。故D选项正确。
【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。
由第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.”可知，观众应该感受到的只是一种强烈的情感——他们不应该意识到是什么导致了这种情感。只有当音乐被从电影中删除时，观众才能理解它的效果。所以这段在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。也就是对“subtle”的解释。故第三段加下划线的“subtle”一词是C选项“不明显的”。故C选项为小题3的正确选项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The man who could see the future
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. ___36___ Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
___37___ Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. ___38___
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? ___39___ He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.
___40___ Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.
B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.
D. On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.
F. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. G 39. A
40. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【36题详解】
由American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. ___1___ Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.”可知，美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫（1920-1992）是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋。以及后文“让我们看看他预测对了什么。”可推知，空格处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
由“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century”可知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命，根据第一段可知，下面是讲阿西莫夫预测的结果，故D选项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色。他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合，故D选项切题。
【38题详解】
由“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration”可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，且是预测结果。故G选项切题。
【39题详解】
由“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’candy store”可知，他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
由“Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏) of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius. ”可知，阿西莫夫将手指放在科学和社会变革的脉搏上。他在《银河帝国》系列等作品中清楚地看到了人类即将面临的困境。英国作家卡鲁姆·蔡斯（对英国广播公司说：“他是个天才。”所以本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题，故F选项“作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题”是本段主题句。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地). He ___41___ 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing ___42___. After a week in the ___43___ in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he ___44___ a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. Doctors ___45___ to airlift(空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children’s Hospital in Aurora.
His health remained ___46___ over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didn’t think he was going to ___47___.” Adam said. ___48___, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction ___49___ officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department ____50____ the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the ____51____ a place to stay.
But then things got ____52____ again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate ____53____. First, their house had been under contract and they had to ____54____ in two days. The second time, Melissa’s ____55____ had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing ____56____ surgeries.
“We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone,” Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a ____57____ for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his ____58____ couldn’t he there. They ____59____ the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was ____60____ enough to go home.
41. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained
42. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids
43. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church
44. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed
45. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped
46. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful
47. A. play B. live C. work D. study
48. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately
49. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded
50. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut
51. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman
52. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy
53. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups
54. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up
55. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave
56. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet
57. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library
58. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
59. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned
60. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lost丢失；B. measured测量；C. weighed称……重量；D. gained获得。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely，2 pounds，12 ounces”可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故C选项切题。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. mistakes错误；B. problems问题；C. systems系统；D. aids帮助。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故B选项切题。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. prison监狱；D. church教堂。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。由下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故A选项切题。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. determined决定；B. changed改变；C. improved提高；D. developed（开始）患。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。所以developed“（开始）患”正确。故D选项切题。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. waited等待；D. hoped希望。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。由前文“life-threatening”可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故A选项切题。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. stable稳定的；B. safe安全的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmful有害的。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。由“his lungs shut down.”可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故C选项切题。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. play玩；B. 1ive活；C. work工作；D. study学习。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。由前文可以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故B选项切题。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Properly正确地；D. Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。由“support was on the way”可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故D选项切题。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. contacted联系；B. fired解雇；C. praised赞扬；D. persuaded说服。句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。由下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。故A选项切题。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. escaped逃脱；B. left离开；C. flooded涌入；D. shut关闭。句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。所以 flooded“涌入”符合语境。故C选项切题。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. team组；B. child孩子；C. couple夫妇；D. policeman警察。句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故C选项切题。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. correct正确的；B. tough有困难的，棘手的；C. normal正常的；D. easy容易的。句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。由下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。故B选项切题。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. areas地区；B. classes班级；C. occasions时机，理由；D. groups组。句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。由下文“First...The second time”可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故C选项切题。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. move out搬出；B. break down出故障；C. pull in进站停车；D. stay up熬夜。句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。由“under contract”可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故A选项切题。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. idea观点；B. luck幸运；C. energy能量；D. leave休假。句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。由“she had to return to work for a few days”可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故D选项切题。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. open开着的；B. further更远的；深一层的；C. previous以前的；D. quiet安静的。句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。由but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故B选项切题。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. house房子；B. company公司；C. schedule日程安排；D. library图书馆。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spend time with Axel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故C选项切题。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. parents父母。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spend time with Axel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由前文可知，父母回到了Grand Junction，所以没在孩子身边。故D选项切题。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. handed传递；B. asked问；C. texted给……发短信；D. returned回来。句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故C选项切题。
【60题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fast快的；D. confident自信的。句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。故A选项切题。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is ___61___ second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people ___62___(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history ___63___ well.
The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family’s Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in ___64___(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and ___65___(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.
The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum ___66___ they now lead an extremely ___67___(comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers ___68___(attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own ___69___(prefer). This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign ____70____(visit) alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world’s greatest artistic treasures.
【答案】61. the
62. annually
63. as 64. to rid
65. were given
66. where 67. comfortable
68. attending
69. preference
70. visitors
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆的猫。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。annually为副词修饰动词visit。故填annually。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：冬宫不仅收藏艺术珍品，而且还有活物收藏的历史。as well“也，和”为固定短语，置于句末。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：伊丽莎白女王让人把猫带进宫殿，来消灭几座宫殿里的老鼠。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rid。
【65题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些猫干得很好，它们被安置在大楼的地下室里，并被授予冬宫奇猫的称号。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为cats与谓语give为被动。故填were given。
【66题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。comfortable为形容词修饰名词life。故填comfortable。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：负责这些猫的是一位新闻秘书，有三位全职的看护人员负责照顾它们的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，three full-time caretakers与attend在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词attending。故填attending。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：甚至还有厨房为猫们准备食物，因为每一只猫都有它自己的喜好。own为形容词修饰名词preference，故填preference。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这一切看起来似乎都有些夸张，但俄罗斯人和外国游客都喜欢在欣赏一些世界上最伟大的艺术作品的同时，欣赏冬宫猫。分析句意可知，本句在说俄罗斯人和外国游客，所以应填visitor。又因为visitor为可数名词，在本句中指很多的游客，所以用visitor的复数visitors。故填visitors。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To be a volunteer is a great pleasure. Last Sunday, I get up early because I was so excited to sleep any longer. In morning, we arrived at the Happing Nursing Home. How happily the old people were when they saw us! Then we cleaned the windows or swept the floor for them, some of us gave some performances to them, such as sing songs and dancing. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, we were grateful for our kindness. From this meaningful activity, I have realized that we are supposing to care for the old. In our daily life, we should offer our seat to them on buses and treat our own grandparents more kindly. I sincerely hope more people will join in us.
【答案】get→got
so→to
morning前面加上the
happily→happy
or→and
sing→singing
we→they
supposing→supposed
seat→seats
去掉in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了上周以志愿者的身份，去养老院慰问老人。作者通过这次活动，懂得了尊敬老人，爱护老人。
【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上星期天，我起得很早，我太过兴奋了，而睡不着了。由“Last Sunday”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语为got。故get改成got。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：上星期天，我起得很早，我太过兴奋了，而睡不着了。分析句子可知，本句要使用too...to“太……而不能”，故要把so改成to。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：早上，我们来到了“幸福养老院”。in the morning“在早上”固定短语，故morning前面加上the。
第四处：考查感叹句。句意：老人看到我们时是多么高兴啊。分析句子本句为how引导的感叹句，作表语应该用形容词，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+系动词。故happily改成happy。
第五处：考查连词。句意：然后我们擦玻璃，扫地，我们中的一些人给他们表演了节目，例如唱歌和跳舞。分析句子可知，两个动作为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故or改成and。
第六处：考查动名词。句意：然后我们打扫窗户，扫地，我们中的一些人给他们表演了节目，例如唱歌和跳舞。such as后接名词或者动名词。故sing改成singing。
第七处：考查代词。句意：当我们的志愿者要离开的时候，他们对我们的帮助表示感谢。是老人们向志愿者表达谢意，所以代词为they。故we改成they。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：通过这次有意义的活动，我意识到我们应该关心老人。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故supposing改成supposed。
第九处：考查名词复数。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该在公共汽车上给他们让座，善待我们的祖父母。seat为可数名词，在本句中，指多人的座位，所以用seats。故seat改成seats。
第十处：考查动词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的人加入我们。join sb表示参加某种组织或加入某人的活动中去， join sb. in sth./doing sth表示“与某人一起做某事”、“和……在一起”，故这里不是join in sb。故去掉in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国传统女性服装。发邮件向你咨询有关事宜。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.请告知到达时间；
2.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m so happy you’ll come to China. Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport.
To enjoy more pleasure in the limited time, I will act as the tourist guide. The following schedule can offer us a more enjoyable visual feast. After resting one day in my home, we’ll visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum for the next two days. Afterwards, we’ll fly to Xi’an to visit the world-famous cultural heritage-Terra-cotta Warriors and other historical sites for 4 days. Then we’ll return to Beijing and spend the rest of the time enjoying all kinds of snacks, seeing movies. And meanwhile, we’ll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women’s modesty, softness and beauty.
See you in the summer!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.请告知到达时间；2.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般将来时为主，兼用一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，请告知到达时间，去机场接Adam。第二段，旅游行程及传统服装推荐。第三段，期望在夏天见面。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: Qipao, snacks, pleasure, flight number， in detail，pick sb up, act as, the tourist guide, enjoyable visual feast, the Great Wall , the Palace Museum, cultural heritage Terra-cotta Warriors, other historical sites, traditional clothing for Chinese women, display women's modesty, softness and beauty.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: so that 引导的目的状语从句Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport. which 引导的非限制性定语从句And meanwhile, we'll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women's modesty, softness and beauty。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Afterwards，Then，And meanwhile。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: so that 引导的目的状语从句Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport. which 引导的非限制性定语从句And meanwhile, we'll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women's modesty, softness and beauty。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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