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2019届山东省实验中学（西校区）高三11月模拟考试英语试题
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山东省实验中学西校区高三英语模拟考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No doubt you’ve heard of the increasingly popular “raw food” and “whole food” diets.
why are people so interested in eating raw food or whole food? one reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid(酸) accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow an excessive amount of nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body converts the excess glucose(葡萄糖) into fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body converts the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Chemical additives in processed foods make the situation worse. These chemicals confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste.
Acid waste that is not converted into fat remains in the bloodstream, where it sticks to the blood vessel walls and blocks the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients headed for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. If the metabolism continues to grow inactive, all of the body’s organs are potentially affected. Degenerative disease sets in, cells die, acid continues to accumulate, and the cycle repeats on a more damaging scale.
21. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
B. To distinguish between raw and processed foods.
C. To keep people informed of the harm of acid accumulation.
D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. Processed foods are beneficial to digestive cycle.
B. PH value is closely associated with body weight.
C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.
D. Processed foods are unhealthy because they destroy body’s cells.
23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle.
B. Acid waste will be totally converted into fat.
C. Metabolism becomes inactive when we work out less.
D. Metabolism affects weight and health to a large extent.
B
We know from plenty of research that isolation is bad for us. It's associated with a clutch of diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. And yet teenagers pursue isolation, not in the sense of having no family or friends, but in the sense of walling themselves off from real social contact.
And what do teenagers use to build those walls? They use the device of our times - a screen. Screens of all kinds. In whatever form, screens are addictive. And addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.
Hand in hand with this addiction to screens we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But it's not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have even been described as being toxic for teenagers .
Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today's teenagers are "on the edge" of a major mental health crisis and advoactes, "do anything that doesn't involve a screen". The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smartphone in their hands, and it has "changed every aspect" of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000.In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-olds went on a date, down from 85% for Generation X-ers. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money, and spend more time in the parental home. They're "on their phone, in their room, alone and often distressed", she says.
Some commentators, however, say we should be encouraging our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is desperately short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skills to compete in the digital economy.
I'm not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to have a risk factor for suicide. The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has tripled in a decade.
24. Social media has a negative effect on teenagers in the following aspects EXCEPT_____
A. Walling themselves off from real social contact.
B. Causing addiction to screens.
C. Contributing to explosion of teenage mental health crisis.
D. Being inclusive and keeping them connected.
25. The underlined word” toxic” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Influential. D. Poisonous.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Jean Twenge advocates doing anything that doesn't involve a screen.
B. Social media reduces real social contact.
C. People hold different opinions about social media.
D. Teenagers addicted to screens have no family or friend.
27. What’s Robert Hannigan’s attitude to children’s spending much time on line?
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
C
Some of the most successful technology business owners in Silicon Valley are immigrants. Silicon Valley is an area of northern California that is home to major technology companies like Apple, Google and Facebook.
For some immigrants, just living in the United States is the goal. But others have bigger dreams, like Qasar Younis. Younis is the chief operating officer of Y Combinator. Y Combinator is an investment company. It gives money to new technology businesses in return for part ownership.
If the company is sold or offers its shares for sale to the public, Y Combinator can make lots of money. Younis is from the Punjab area of Pakistan. He says he was just a normal child. But, he says he believed from an early age that he could be successful in the U.S.
Another Pakistani immigrant, Dilawar Syed, owns the software company Freshdesk. It provides customers with support services. Syed said the people who live in Silicon Valley create big opportunities for themselves and each other.
"The idea of making the impossible possible is the way we operate." And, he thinks Silicon Valley is totally different from any other place.
"I think the valley is unique. In that ecosystem, there is an interesting mix of enabling factors that allow people to develop themselves, to push themselves, to take risks, to fail often and then to succeed quite often in a spectacular fashion."
Many entrepreneurs(企业家) around the world dream of coming to California and starting a business. But how do they do it? There are organizations that can help.
Mohammad Ibrahim's Leaders is one of such groups. It invites leaders of start-ups from the Palestinian territories to attend a one-month program in Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley experts provide training and advice to the visitors. They learn how to market and grow their businesses. They find ways to increase sales. And Ibrahim says Leaders can connect the start-ups that need money with investors.
Another way people get their start is through internships(实习). Internships are mostly unpaid training positions at companies. Interns can gain valuable connections as well.
28. What does the underlined “bigger dreams” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Living in the U.S.
B. Being successful in starting a business in the U.S.
C. Taking risks in a spectacular fashion in the U.S.
D. Creating big opportunities in the U.S.
29. What is Dilawar Syed’s attitude to the future of Silicon Valley?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful.
30. Which of the following is NOT the way of helping starting a business according to the text?
A. Employing Interns who can make much money and gain valuable connections.
B. Inviting leaders of start-ups to attend a one-month program in Silicon Valley.
C. Providing training and advice to the visitors.
D. Connecting the start-ups that need money with investors.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring Silicon Valley
B. Successful immigrants’ companies in Silicon Valley and the ways people get their start
C. Stories of successful immigrants in the U.S.
D. How can immigrants become successful in the U.S.?
D
It seems every week we find out that someone broke into a big company’s databases—like the recent Equifax data leak—and made off with millions of credit card numbers, passwords and other valuable information. And now a new kind of worry: someone could hijack your wireless home network and steal your information from under your nose.
That’s the possibility raised by a couple of cyber security researchers from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium. The problem, they say, is a flaw in the very protocol meant to make WiFi secure. That protocol is called WiFi Protected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness could allow an attacker within physical range of your WiFi network to make a copy of that network that they could then control. The researchers call their approach a key reinstallation attack (or KRACK).
It’s important to know that a KRACK attack remains imaginary for now. The scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll present this research on November 1st at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Europe conference in London.
In their KRACK scenario, wireless devices would be fooled into connecting to the false network. And the attacker would be able to access all of the information that devices send and receive while connected to that network—even if that information has been encrypted(加密). Android and Linux would be especially vulnerable because of how their encryption keys are configured(配置).
One measure of protection against such an attack would be to make sure they you’ve installed the most up-to-date versions of your apps, browsers and wireless router software. Updated software is most likely to include the security patches(补丁) needed to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack. Because chances are that KRACK won’t remain simply a proof-of-concept for long.
32. What can we learn about KRACK?
A. It causes the recent Equifax data leak.
B. It’s a threat to cyber security.
C. Its existence has been confirmed in the research.
D. It won’t threat cyber security if the information has been encrypted.
33. How can KRACK access your information?
A. It breaks into your databases.
B. It steals your information from under your nose.
C. It makes a copy of the available network.
D. It fools wireless devices into connecting to the public passwordless network.
34. The underlined word” vulnerable” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. Efficient. B. Defensive. C. Sensitive. D. Offensive.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Data leak caused by KRACK B. Weakness of WP2
C. How to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack? D. Keep your WiFi off KRACK
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're all about having a healthy work-life balance.__36__ If you're struggling to cope with workplace stress, you might be cheered by this Harvard Business Review article. __37__
Shawn Achor, HBR writer, says: "Stress can cause the human brain to use more of its capabilities, improve memory and intelligence, increase productivity, and even speed recovery from things like knee surgery. Research indicates that stress, even at high levels, creates greater mental toughness, deeper relationships, heightened awareness, new perspectives, a sense of mastery, a greater appreciation for life, a heightened sense of meaning, and strengthened priorities."
__38__Not to mention, it's easy to tap into the benefits of stress — you just need to view it as enhancing rather than weaking.
__39__Instead, we should try to channel that energy into something that will have a more productive outcome. For example, if work issues are weighing you down, clean your house as a way of controlling the energy of your frustrations and putting it to good use. __40__
A. However, it’s easier said than done.
B. It’s the attitude towards stress that matters.
C. However, it's inevitable to have ups and downs.
D. It says you can make your stress work to your advantage.
E. Other great outlets include exercising and organizing your clutter.
F. The results of this research don't mean that we should all strive for more stress at work.
G. We hear all about the negatives of stress but rarely hear about some of the better effects.第三部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He sat beside me __41__ my suitcase blocked the chair next to mine. There are many open seats. Why did he __42__ this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his__43__camouflage(迷彩服) uniform.
He told me he had just come from Afghanistan. He was going home for a few days of leave. He said it was almost __44__ to leave the war than to stay, leaving others __45__. But he had to go back and this might be his__46__chance to see his mom.
I remembered how he scanned the room __47__ as he talked and when he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance from me. He seemed to __48__something from me. I could not tell what it was. He said it was hard to stop scanning for __49__. The day before, he'd been in the desert. Fellow soldiers, men under his command, had been blown into pieces around him. This day, he was in an airport trying to __50__ the anger over flight delays, and the __51__ for coffee. He didn't know how to be，here in this place.
I thought maybe I understood. Only weeks before, my friend’s teenage son had died suddenly. One evening, after spending __52__ hours with a broken mother, I went to my daughter's theater performance. In the crowded lobby before the show, mothers __53__ about their seats and other small slights. I felt disoriented and distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. I had given him a sliver of __54__.
He'd seen something __55__during his military service. He knew what was real and __56__. When he returned, he found it was hard for him to experience the __57__. I realized this was what he needed from me. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me. He needed to feel __58__ and understood for a brief while between here and there.
I did not know his name, and how long his tour of duty would last. I hoped his mother had a __59__ heart. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye as the two __60__heading home.
41. A. when B. after C. but D. although
42. A. discover B. search C. choose D. make
43. A. faded B. decorated C. brand new D. well-organized
44. A. easier B. harder C. safer D. luckier
45. A. around B. behind C. away D. along
46. A. last B. first C. only D. one
47. A. naturally B. gradually C. cautiously D. calmly
48. A. want B. find C. take D. know
49. A. direction B. danger C. light D. action
50. A. make sense of B. take control of C. hold back D. take no notice of
51. A. march B. crawl C. rush D. leave
52. A. noisy B. calm C. still D. speechless
53. A. talked B. argued C. worried D. complained
54. A. comfort B. connection C. relief D. courage
55. A. original B. pleasant C. painful D. moving
56. A. hurt B. lost C. honored D. mattered
57. A. peace B. reality C. change D. progress
58. A. happy B. safe C. relaxed D. proud
59. A. ordinary B. sweet C. unique D. strong
60. A. acquaintances B. friends C. partners D. strangers
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overweight and obese people shouldn't put off regular physical exercise because of worries that it could lead to osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) of the knees, according to a report in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. A study of overweight and obese people found their risk of knee osteoarthritis was ____61____(significant) higher than normal-weight individuals ____62____ exercise didn't increase that risk.
Previous studies ____63____(examine) the effects of recreational exercise ____64____ osteoarthritis risk have had mixed findings. Researchers analyzed osteoarthritis risk in nearly 30,000 Norwegian women and men who enrolled in national health surveys from 1984 to 1997. Subjects were in their mid-40s and pain-free at the start. Just over a third of the ____65____(participant) exercised an hour or more per week and ____66____(consider) physically active. Physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis was reported by the subjects.
Risk of knee osteoarthritis was more than four times as ____67____( highly ) in obese men and women as normal-weight subjects over 11 years of follow-up, the study found. But there was no ____68____(addition) risk associated with exercise or exercise intensity for any body-mass-index(体重系数) category, the analysis ____69____(show). Hip osteoarthritis wasn't linked to either high BMI or exercise.
Warning: Information about types of exercise performed wasn't available. It is possible ____70____participation in high-impact sports can increase the risk of knee and hip osteoarthritis within all categories of BMI, researchers said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, there is something more important than health. What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some dos and don’ts you need keep on mind. First of all, eating balanced diet is of great important. It’s necessary for you to eat enough fresh vegetables and fruits，which contains kinds of vitamins you need. Don’t eat anything too fatty or too salty. Besides, do exercise as often as you can, which can keep you fit and energetic. You’d better not to stay up too often. Be sure to have enough sleep. Last but not least, use your head often can also help you keep fit. The more you use it, the smart you will be. Follow the advice, or you will have a healthy body.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去朋友家做客．但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统．她给你发了一封电子邮件．请你给她一些建议。 请你依据下列要点．给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点如下：l. 适当地送一些礼物；
2介绍中国的餐桌礼仪
注意：1.词数100左。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I have received your email. You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
全国卷I模拟题
答案解析
第一部分 听力（后面附有听力原文）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的raw foods or whole foods对人体的好处，倡导人们食用这样的健康的食品，争取做个碱性人。
21. A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以减少体内acid的积累，可以让我们的消化更为有效健康。说明本文的目的在于建议人们多吃这样的食物。故A正确。BCD项不是写作目的。
22. B 事实细节题。根据文章前三段和最后一段可知，PH值与体重密切相关，故B正确。根据第四段第三句，加工过的食物会影响我们的消化循环，可知A不正确。根据文章第三段第三句，没有被正确消化的食物在消化道中缓慢移动，然后酸性变得越来越强。可知C不正确。D项没涉及。
23. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段，未转化成脂肪的酸性垃圾会留在血液当中，粘附在血管壁上，阻塞氧气及营养物质到达细胞的通道。于是身体的新陈代谢减慢，导致体重增加和肥胖。如果新陈代谢持续减慢，那么我们身体的所有器官都会受到潜在的危害。病变开始发生。细胞死亡，酸继续积累，并在这样的循环中增加损伤的规模。故D正确。AC项在最后一段中没涉及。根据最后一段第一句，B项错误。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年用屏幕筑起心墙，试图脱离真正的社会接触，正处于重大心理健康危机的边缘。
24. D 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句，社交媒体声称是包容性的，能让你与他人保持联系，这是社交媒体自己声称的积极影响，也不是事实，故选D项。根据第一段最后一句，第二段，第三段第一句，可知A项B项C项都属于消极影响。
25. D猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句，它将你和真人隔绝开。even这个词，可见要描述其影响恶劣，故选D项，poisonous有毒的；influential 有影响力的。
26. B推理判断题。根据第四段所列数据表明，社交媒体减少了真正的社会接触，故选B。根据第四段第一句，A项正确，但不是推断出来的，所以要排除。C项是第五段的内容，也要排除。D选项不是事实，根据第一段最后一句可以看出。
27. A推理判断题。根据第五段，国家通信总局的前局长罗伯特·汉尼根于八月说道，英国极其缺乏工程师和计算机科学家，并督促孩子们开发网络技巧，以在数字经济中竞争。可见他的态度是支持的，故选A。objective客观的； negative 消极否定的； indifferent不关心、不在乎的。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个硅谷移民技术企业创始人和企业家的初创方式。
28. D猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句和全文，bigger dreams 指的是能为自己创造巨大机会，故选D项。根据第二段前两句，A项不正确。B项不够全面。C项in a spectacular fashion 意思是惊人地、壮观地，很显然不正确。
29. B推理判断题。根据第五段，硅谷这个生态系统是各种促成因素的有趣混合体，这里能让人们施展那自我，推动自我，去冒险，在经历了不断的跌倒后，往往最终成为万众瞩目的成功者。很明显，Dilawar Syed的态度是favorable赞许的、肯定的。cautious谨慎的; ambiguous模棱两可的、不明确的。
30. A 事实细节题。根据最后一段，大多数实习岗位是无薪酬的培训岗位，但能获得宝贵的人脉资源，故A项不正确。根据倒数第二段，BCD项都正确。
31. B主旨大意题。文章前五段介绍了硅谷移民技术企业创始人，最后三段介绍了企业家的初创方式，故选B项。A项太笼统。CD项不全面。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了连接无线网时的一种新的忧患——KRACK攻击：有人会入侵你家的无线网络，就从眼皮子底下盗取你的信息。
32. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二句，可知选B项。根据文章第一句，Equifax数据泄露事件并不是KRACK造成的，可以排除A项。根据文章第三段，KRACK攻击现在还只是一个假设，还没有公布研究结果，可以排除C项。根据第四段第二句话，攻击者可以获取连接该网络设备收发的所有信息———即使这些信息已经被加密，可以排除D项。
33. C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句，WPA2的缺陷是攻击者可以在你的Wifi覆盖范围内制作一个他们可以控制的网络副本，可知选C项。根据文章第一段，可知A.B两项都不正确。根据第四段第一句，在研究人员虚拟的KRACK场景中，无线设备将会被误导去连接虚拟网络，而不是公共无密码的网络，可知D项和原文不符。
34. C 猜测词义题。划横线的词的上一句话说，攻击者可以获取连接该网络设备收发的所有信息——即使这些信息已经被加密。划横线的这句还有especially，因此推断vulnerable是易受攻击的，所以选C, sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。efficient高效的；defensive防御的、自卫的； offensive无理的、冒犯的。
35.D 主旨大意题。这篇文章的关键词就是WiFi 和 KRACK，故D项正确。KRACK攻击引起的数据泄露现在还只是一个假设，还没有公布研究结果，可见A项错误。B项片面。C项只是最后一段的大意。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。压力可以激发人大脑的潜力，增强记忆力和智力，提高生产力，甚至可以加速身体的复原能力，比如从膝盖手术中康复。
36. C过渡句。人人都希望能保持工作与生活的平衡，但是事情往往起伏不定。如果你一直都在为职场压力而苦苦挣扎……ups and downs对应上文的balance 和下文的struggling to cope with workplace stress。
37.D 细节句。那么《哈佛商业评论》里刊登的这篇文章可能能让你振奋一下，这篇报道指出人们可以利用工作压力，化压力为动力。It 指的是上文中的article.
38. G 细节句。我们常常听到的都是关于压力的负面效应，很少能听到这样的关于压力的好处。转化压力其实不难，只要把压力想成是提高能力的方法而不是面对的困境就可以了。better effects对应下一句中的benefits。
39. F 过渡句。这个研究结果并不是要鼓励我们多给自己压力，而是要转化压力，去做更有效率的事情。注意Instead前后的逻辑关系。
40.E 细节句。比如说，当你工作得喘不过气来的时候，你可以去打扫屋子，把你的怒气怨气都转换成能量去做些有益的事。你也可以去做运动或者做做整理工作来转化压力。For example 后面列举了两种转化压力的方法。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在飞机上偶遇一位战士，通过交流，达到了彼此感情的共鸣：生死关头，其他的小事真的不算事儿了。
41. D 尽管（though）行李箱挡住了椅子，他还是坐在我旁边。
42. C 这么多空座位，他为什么会选择（choose）这个？
43. A 我观察他包上面的标记和褪色的（faded）迷彩服。根据第三段中，他的战友在他的指挥下，被炸成碎片，迷彩服应该是褪色的。brand new崭新的；well-organized有序的、条理的。
44. B 离开战场比留下来更艰难。
45. B 把战友留在战场上会更难。leave behind留下
46. A 这可能是最后一次见到母亲。
47. C 谨慎地（cautiously）审视房间，这是他在战场上形成的警觉。
48. A感觉二人没有距离感，似乎想从我这里要点(want)什么。
49. B查看（scan）房间有没有危险，与前面的谨慎前后呼应。
50. A 努力去理解（make sense of）飞机推迟带来的愤怒；与下文的Maybe I understood 对应。hold back阻碍、隐瞒、控制。
51. C 争先恐后喝咖啡rush冲、奔；march行进、行军；crawl爬行;缓慢行进
52. C 陪着心碎的母亲度过凝滞（still）的几个小时; speechless 指人说不出话的。
53. D 其他母亲们抱怨（complain about）座位和其他的小事。
54. B connection联系、关联，结合前面的深呼吸、浅笑，这时我们产生共鸣、共情。
55. C 结合上下文，军队服役期间经历痛苦的（painful）事情。
56. D 他知道什么重要（matter）。
57. A 很难体验和平（peace）。
58. B 他需要安全感，和前面的peace, 谨慎地（cautiously）审视房间, 查看（scan）房间有没有危险相呼应。
59. D结合全文，这是位战士，而且就在前一天，他的战友们被炸成碎片，还有他对危险的警觉，都说明他的未来难以预料，所以希望他母亲有颗坚强的心。
60. D告别之后，两个陌生人（strangers），各自回家。acquaintance熟人；根据最后一段第一句，连名字都不知道，可见算不上熟人。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。超重和肥胖人群不应以可能导致膝关节骨性关节炎为由，抗拒定期的体育锻炼。该类人群罹患膝关节骨性关节炎的风险远高于正常体重的人群，但体育锻炼并不会增大这种风险。
61. significantly考查副词。significantly higher than明显高于, 副词修饰形容词。
62. but 考查连词。前后句为转折关系。
63. examining 考查非谓语动词。examine 与previous studies是主谓关系，用现在分词。
64. on 考查介词。have an effect on对……有影响。
65. participants 考查名词复数。三分之一的参与者，参与者要用复数。
66.were considered 考查谓语动词。主语为over a third of the participants,用复数。
67.high考查形容词。as+ adj/ adv 原级+as和……一样
68.additional考查形容词。修饰risk.
69.showed考查谓语动词。和前面内容时态一致，用一般过去时。
70.that考查主语从句。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
第四部分 写作
短文改错
As we all know, there is something more important than health. What can you do to nothing
keep healthy? Here are some dos and don’ts you need keep on mind. First of all, eating
in
balanced diet is of great important. It’s necessary for you to eat enough fresh
∧ importance
a
vegetables and fruits，which contains vitamins you need. Don’t eat anything too fatty contain
or too salty. Besides, do exercise as kinds of often as you can, that can keep you fit which
and energetic. You’d better not to stay up too often. Be sure to have enough sleep. Last but not least, use your head often can also help you keep fit. The more you use it, the
using
smart you will be. Follow the advice, or you will have a healthy body.
smarter and
第一处：第一句something 改为nothing。nothing 与more important 连用表示最高级，考查代词。
第二处：第三句on 改为in。考查介词，keep in mind 记住。
第三处：第四句eating后加a。考查冠词，构成短语eat a balanced diet。
第四处：第四句 important改为importance。考查名词, be of +名词，表示相应的形容词意思。
第五处：第五句contains改为contain。考查动词，定语从句中的主谓一致，先行词是vegetables and fruits, 谓语动词用复数contain。
第六处：第七句that改为which。考查连词，非限制性定语从句引导词。
第七处：第八句not后去掉to。had better do sth。
第八处：第九句use改为using。考查动名词做主语。
第九处：第十句smart改为 smarter。考查形容词的比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……越……
第十处：最后一句or改为and。考查祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构。
第二节 书面表达
I)ear Lucy, .
I have received your email. You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.
First of all, when you visit a Chinese family, you’d better bring some gifts. In China, it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in your hand. Therefore, it’s a good idea to buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk. In addition, table manners are of vital importance as well. We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes. When at table, you shouldn’t begin eating first, but follow the host or the senior one. Sometimes, the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
All in all, just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your friend’s home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
(Text 2)
M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
(Text 3)
M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 4)
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
(Text 5)
W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great! I’d love it.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, where is everybody?
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?
W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2:00 in the afternoon.
W: OK, then. I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then I’ll come and help set the table.
(Text 7)
M: So Maisie, how was your holiday?
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best. But France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachel finally go with you?
W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?
W: Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland. We even bathed in the Swiss lake.
M: You did? Really?
(Text 8)
W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M: Of course I do.
W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?
M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is it then?
W: Well, it’s here in today’s paper. Parents may think they’re protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so? In that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually, all smoking parents should do the same. Or better, give it up completely.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, welcome to our programme, Today’s City. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville, Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with the small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here’s my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take the visitor from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all-vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting! I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
(Text 10)
M: We’re glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. And he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you’re dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t allow themselves to even think about it.
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No doubt you’ve heard of the increasingly popular “raw food” and “whole food” diets.
why are people so interested in eating raw food or whole food? one reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid(酸) accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow an excessive amount of nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body converts the excess glucose(葡萄糖) into fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body converts the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Chemical additives in processed foods make the situation worse. These chemicals confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste.
Acid waste that is not converted into fat remains in the bloodstream, where it sticks to the blood vessel walls and blocks the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients headed for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. If the metabolism continues to grow inactive, all of the body’s organs are potentially affected. Degenerative disease sets in, cells die, acid continues to accumulate, and the cycle repeats on a more damaging scale.
21. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
B. To distinguish between raw and processed foods.
C. To keep people informed of the harm of acid accumulation.
D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. Processed foods are beneficial to digestive cycle.
B. PH value is closely associated with body weight.
C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.
D. Processed foods are unhealthy because they destroy body’s cells.
23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle.
B. Acid waste will be totally converted into fat.
C. Metabolism becomes inactive when we work out less.
D. Metabolism affects weight and health to a large extent.
B
We know from plenty of research that isolation is bad for us. It's associated with a clutch of diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. And yet teenagers pursue isolation, not in the sense of having no family or friends, but in the sense of walling themselves off from real social contact.
And what do teenagers use to build those walls? They use the device of our times - a screen. Screens of all kinds. In whatever form, screens are addictive. And addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.
Hand in hand with this addiction to screens we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But it's not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have even been described as being toxic for teenagers .
Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today's teenagers are "on the edge" of a major mental health crisis and advoactes, "do anything that doesn't involve a screen". The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smartphone in their hands, and it has "changed every aspect" of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000.In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-olds went on a date, down from 85% for Generation X-ers. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money, and spend more time in the parental home. They're "on their phone, in their room, alone and often distressed", she says.
Some commentators, however, say we should be encouraging our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is desperately short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skills to compete in the digital economy.
I'm not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to have a risk factor for suicide. The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has tripled in a decade.
24. Social media has a negative effect on teenagers in the following aspects EXCEPT_____
A. Walling themselves off from real social contact.
B. Causing addiction to screens.
C. Contributing to explosion of teenage mental health crisis.
D. Being inclusive and keeping them connected.
25. The underlined word” toxic” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Influential. D. Poisonous.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Jean Twenge advocates doing anything that doesn't involve a screen.
B. Social media reduces real social contact.
C. People hold different opinions about social media.
D. Teenagers addicted to screens have no family or friend.
27. What’s Robert Hannigan’s attitude to children’s spending much time on line?
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
C
Some of the most successful technology business owners in Silicon Valley are immigrants. Silicon Valley is an area of northern California that is home to major technology companies like Apple, Google and Facebook.
For some immigrants, just living in the United States is the goal. But others have bigger dreams, like Qasar Younis. Younis is the chief operating officer of Y Combinator. Y Combinator is an investment company. It gives money to new technology businesses in return for part ownership.
If the company is sold or offers its shares for sale to the public, Y Combinator can make lots of money. Younis is from the Punjab area of Pakistan. He says he was just a normal child. But, he says he believed from an early age that he could be successful in the U.S.
Another Pakistani immigrant, Dilawar Syed, owns the software company Freshdesk. It provides customers with support services. Syed said the people who live in Silicon Valley create big opportunities for themselves and each other.
"The idea of making the impossible possible is the way we operate." And, he thinks Silicon Valley is totally different from any other place.
"I think the valley is unique. In that ecosystem, there is an interesting mix of enabling factors that allow people to develop themselves, to push themselves, to take risks, to fail often and then to succeed quite often in a spectacular fashion."
Many entrepreneurs(企业家) around the world dream of coming to California and starting a business. But how do they do it? There are organizations that can help.
Mohammad Ibrahim's Leaders is one of such groups. It invites leaders of start-ups from the Palestinian territories to attend a one-month program in Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley experts provide training and advice to the visitors. They learn how to market and grow their businesses. They find ways to increase sales. And Ibrahim says Leaders can connect the start-ups that need money with investors.
Another way people get their start is through internships(实习). Internships are mostly unpaid training positions at companies. Interns can gain valuable connections as well.
28. What does the underlined “bigger dreams” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Living in the U.S.
B. Being successful in starting a business in the U.S.
C. Taking risks in a spectacular fashion in the U.S.
D. Creating big opportunities in the U.S.
29. What is Dilawar Syed’s attitude to the future of Silicon Valley?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful.
30. Which of the following is NOT the way of helping starting a business according to the text?
A. Employing Interns who can make much money and gain valuable connections.
B. Inviting leaders of start-ups to attend a one-month program in Silicon Valley.
C. Providing training and advice to the visitors.
D. Connecting the start-ups that need money with investors.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring Silicon Valley
B. Successful immigrants’ companies in Silicon Valley and the ways people get their start
C. Stories of successful immigrants in the U.S.
D. How can immigrants become successful in the U.S.?
D
It seems every week we find out that someone broke into a big company’s databases—like the recent Equifax data leak—and made off with millions of credit card numbers, passwords and other valuable information. And now a new kind of worry: someone could hijack your wireless home network and steal your information from under your nose.
That’s the possibility raised by a couple of cyber security researchers from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium. The problem, they say, is a flaw in the very protocol meant to make WiFi secure. That protocol is called WiFi Protected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness could allow an attacker within physical range of your WiFi network to make a copy of that network that they could then control. The researchers call their approach a key reinstallation attack (or KRACK).
It’s important to know that a KRACK attack remains imaginary for now. The scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll present this research on November 1st at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Europe conference in London.
In their KRACK scenario, wireless devices would be fooled into connecting to the false network. And the attacker would be able to access all of the information that devices send and receive while connected to that network—even if that information has been encrypted(加密). Android and Linux would be especially vulnerable because of how their encryption keys are configured(配置).
One measure of protection against such an attack would be to make sure they you’ve installed the most up-to-date versions of your apps, browsers and wireless router software. Updated software is most likely to include the security patches(补丁) needed to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack. Because chances are that KRACK won’t remain simply a proof-of-concept for long.
32. What can we learn about KRACK?
A. It causes the recent Equifax data leak.
B. It’s a threat to cyber security.
C. Its existence has been confirmed in the research.
D. It won’t threat cyber security if the information has been encrypted.
33. How can KRACK access your information?
A. It breaks into your databases.
B. It steals your information from under your nose.
C. It makes a copy of the available network.
D. It fools wireless devices into connecting to the public passwordless network.
34. The underlined word” vulnerable” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. Efficient. B. Defensive. C. Sensitive. D. Offensive.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Data leak caused by KRACK B. Weakness of WP2
C. How to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack? D. Keep your WiFi off KRACK
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're all about having a healthy work-life balance.__36__ If you're struggling to cope with workplace stress, you might be cheered by this Harvard Business Review article. __37__
Shawn Achor, HBR writer, says: "Stress can cause the human brain to use more of its capabilities, improve memory and intelligence, increase productivity, and even speed recovery from things like knee surgery. Research indicates that stress, even at high levels, creates greater mental toughness, deeper relationships, heightened awareness, new perspectives, a sense of mastery, a greater appreciation for life, a heightened sense of meaning, and strengthened priorities."
__38__Not to mention, it's easy to tap into the benefits of stress — you just need to view it as enhancing rather than weaking.
__39__Instead, we should try to channel that energy into something that will have a more productive outcome. For example, if work issues are weighing you down, clean your house as a way of controlling the energy of your frustrations and putting it to good use. __40__
A. However, it’s easier said than done.
B. It’s the attitude towards stress that matters.
C. However, it's inevitable to have ups and downs.
D. It says you can make your stress work to your advantage.
E. Other great outlets include exercising and organizing your clutter.
F. The results of this research don't mean that we should all strive for more stress at work.
G. We hear all about the negatives of stress but rarely hear about some of the better effects.第三部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He sat beside me __41__ my suitcase blocked the chair next to mine. There are many open seats. Why did he __42__ this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his__43__camouflage(迷彩服) uniform.
He told me he had just come from Afghanistan. He was going home for a few days of leave. He said it was almost __44__ to leave the war than to stay, leaving others __45__. But he had to go back and this might be his__46__chance to see his mom.
I remembered how he scanned the room __47__ as he talked and when he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance from me. He seemed to __48__something from me. I could not tell what it was. He said it was hard to stop scanning for __49__. The day before, he'd been in the desert. Fellow soldiers, men under his command, had been blown into pieces around him. This day, he was in an airport trying to __50__ the anger over flight delays, and the __51__ for coffee. He didn't know how to be，here in this place.
I thought maybe I understood. Only weeks before, my friend’s teenage son had died suddenly. One evening, after spending __52__ hours with a broken mother, I went to my daughter's theater performance. In the crowded lobby before the show, mothers __53__ about their seats and other small slights. I felt disoriented and distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. I had given him a sliver of __54__.
He'd seen something __55__during his military service. He knew what was real and __56__. When he returned, he found it was hard for him to experience the __57__. I realized this was what he needed from me. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me. He needed to feel __58__ and understood for a brief while between here and there.
I did not know his name, and how long his tour of duty would last. I hoped his mother had a __59__ heart. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye as the two __60__heading home.
41. A. when B. after C. but D. although
42. A. discover B. search C. choose D. make
43. A. faded B. decorated C. brand new D. well-organized
44. A. easier B. harder C. safer D. luckier
45. A. around B. behind C. away D. along
46. A. last B. first C. only D. one
47. A. naturally B. gradually C. cautiously D. calmly
48. A. want B. find C. take D. know
49. A. direction B. danger C. light D. action
50. A. make sense of B. take control of C. hold back D. take no notice of
51. A. march B. crawl C. rush D. leave
52. A. noisy B. calm C. still D. speechless
53. A. talked B. argued C. worried D. complained
54. A. comfort B. connection C. relief D. courage
55. A. original B. pleasant C. painful D. moving
56. A. hurt B. lost C. honored D. mattered
57. A. peace B. reality C. change D. progress
58. A. happy B. safe C. relaxed D. proud
59. A. ordinary B. sweet C. unique D. strong
60. A. acquaintances B. friends C. partners D. strangers
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overweight and obese people shouldn't put off regular physical exercise because of worries that it could lead to osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) of the knees, according to a report in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. A study of overweight and obese people found their risk of knee osteoarthritis was ____61____(significant) higher than normal-weight individuals ____62____ exercise didn't increase that risk.
Previous studies ____63____(examine) the effects of recreational exercise ____64____ osteoarthritis risk have had mixed findings. Researchers analyzed osteoarthritis risk in nearly 30,000 Norwegian women and men who enrolled in national health surveys from 1984 to 1997. Subjects were in their mid-40s and pain-free at the start. Just over a third of the ____65____(participant) exercised an hour or more per week and ____66____(consider) physically active. Physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis was reported by the subjects.
Risk of knee osteoarthritis was more than four times as ____67____( highly ) in obese men and women as normal-weight subjects over 11 years of follow-up, the study found. But there was no ____68____(addition) risk associated with exercise or exercise intensity for any body-mass-index(体重系数) category, the analysis ____69____(show). Hip osteoarthritis wasn't linked to either high BMI or exercise.
Warning: Information about types of exercise performed wasn't available. It is possible ____70____participation in high-impact sports can increase the risk of knee and hip osteoarthritis within all categories of BMI, researchers said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, there is something more important than health. What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some dos and don’ts you need keep on mind. First of all, eating balanced diet is of great important. It’s necessary for you to eat enough fresh vegetables and fruits，which contains kinds of vitamins you need. Don’t eat anything too fatty or too salty. Besides, do exercise as often as you can, which can keep you fit and energetic. You’d better not to stay up too often. Be sure to have enough sleep. Last but not least, use your head often can also help you keep fit. The more you use it, the smart you will be. Follow the advice, or you will have a healthy body.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去朋友家做客．但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统．她给你发了一封电子邮件．请你给她一些建议。 请你依据下列要点．给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点如下：l. 适当地送一些礼物；
2介绍中国的餐桌礼仪
注意：1.词数100左。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I have received your email. You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
全国卷I模拟题
答案解析
第一部分 听力（后面附有听力原文）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的raw foods or whole foods对人体的好处，倡导人们食用这样的健康的食品，争取做个碱性人。
21. A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以减少体内acid的积累，可以让我们的消化更为有效健康。说明本文的目的在于建议人们多吃这样的食物。故A正确。BCD项不是写作目的。
22. B 事实细节题。根据文章前三段和最后一段可知，PH值与体重密切相关，故B正确。根据第四段第三句，加工过的食物会影响我们的消化循环，可知A不正确。根据文章第三段第三句，没有被正确消化的食物在消化道中缓慢移动，然后酸性变得越来越强。可知C不正确。D项没涉及。
23. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段，未转化成脂肪的酸性垃圾会留在血液当中，粘附在血管壁上，阻塞氧气及营养物质到达细胞的通道。于是身体的新陈代谢减慢，导致体重增加和肥胖。如果新陈代谢持续减慢，那么我们身体的所有器官都会受到潜在的危害。病变开始发生。细胞死亡，酸继续积累，并在这样的循环中增加损伤的规模。故D正确。AC项在最后一段中没涉及。根据最后一段第一句，B项错误。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年用屏幕筑起心墙，试图脱离真正的社会接触，正处于重大心理健康危机的边缘。
24. D 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句，社交媒体声称是包容性的，能让你与他人保持联系，这是社交媒体自己声称的积极影响，也不是事实，故选D项。根据第一段最后一句，第二段，第三段第一句，可知A项B项C项都属于消极影响。
25. D猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句，它将你和真人隔绝开。even这个词，可见要描述其影响恶劣，故选D项，poisonous有毒的；influential 有影响力的。
26. B推理判断题。根据第四段所列数据表明，社交媒体减少了真正的社会接触，故选B。根据第四段第一句，A项正确，但不是推断出来的，所以要排除。C项是第五段的内容，也要排除。D选项不是事实，根据第一段最后一句可以看出。
27. A推理判断题。根据第五段，国家通信总局的前局长罗伯特·汉尼根于八月说道，英国极其缺乏工程师和计算机科学家，并督促孩子们开发网络技巧，以在数字经济中竞争。可见他的态度是支持的，故选A。objective客观的； negative 消极否定的； indifferent不关心、不在乎的。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个硅谷移民技术企业创始人和企业家的初创方式。
28. D猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句和全文，bigger dreams 指的是能为自己创造巨大机会，故选D项。根据第二段前两句，A项不正确。B项不够全面。C项in a spectacular fashion 意思是惊人地、壮观地，很显然不正确。
29. B推理判断题。根据第五段，硅谷这个生态系统是各种促成因素的有趣混合体，这里能让人们施展那自我，推动自我，去冒险，在经历了不断的跌倒后，往往最终成为万众瞩目的成功者。很明显，Dilawar Syed的态度是favorable赞许的、肯定的。cautious谨慎的; ambiguous模棱两可的、不明确的。
30. A 事实细节题。根据最后一段，大多数实习岗位是无薪酬的培训岗位，但能获得宝贵的人脉资源，故A项不正确。根据倒数第二段，BCD项都正确。
31. B主旨大意题。文章前五段介绍了硅谷移民技术企业创始人，最后三段介绍了企业家的初创方式，故选B项。A项太笼统。CD项不全面。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了连接无线网时的一种新的忧患——KRACK攻击：有人会入侵你家的无线网络，就从眼皮子底下盗取你的信息。
32. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二句，可知选B项。根据文章第一句，Equifax数据泄露事件并不是KRACK造成的，可以排除A项。根据文章第三段，KRACK攻击现在还只是一个假设，还没有公布研究结果，可以排除C项。根据第四段第二句话，攻击者可以获取连接该网络设备收发的所有信息———即使这些信息已经被加密，可以排除D项。
33. C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句，WPA2的缺陷是攻击者可以在你的Wifi覆盖范围内制作一个他们可以控制的网络副本，可知选C项。根据文章第一段，可知A.B两项都不正确。根据第四段第一句，在研究人员虚拟的KRACK场景中，无线设备将会被误导去连接虚拟网络，而不是公共无密码的网络，可知D项和原文不符。
34. C 猜测词义题。划横线的词的上一句话说，攻击者可以获取连接该网络设备收发的所有信息——即使这些信息已经被加密。划横线的这句还有especially，因此推断vulnerable是易受攻击的，所以选C, sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。efficient高效的；defensive防御的、自卫的； offensive无理的、冒犯的。
35.D 主旨大意题。这篇文章的关键词就是WiFi 和 KRACK，故D项正确。KRACK攻击引起的数据泄露现在还只是一个假设，还没有公布研究结果，可见A项错误。B项片面。C项只是最后一段的大意。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。压力可以激发人大脑的潜力，增强记忆力和智力，提高生产力，甚至可以加速身体的复原能力，比如从膝盖手术中康复。
36. C过渡句。人人都希望能保持工作与生活的平衡，但是事情往往起伏不定。如果你一直都在为职场压力而苦苦挣扎……ups and downs对应上文的balance 和下文的struggling to cope with workplace stress。
37.D 细节句。那么《哈佛商业评论》里刊登的这篇文章可能能让你振奋一下，这篇报道指出人们可以利用工作压力，化压力为动力。It 指的是上文中的article.
38. G 细节句。我们常常听到的都是关于压力的负面效应，很少能听到这样的关于压力的好处。转化压力其实不难，只要把压力想成是提高能力的方法而不是面对的困境就可以了。better effects对应下一句中的benefits。
39. F 过渡句。这个研究结果并不是要鼓励我们多给自己压力，而是要转化压力，去做更有效率的事情。注意Instead前后的逻辑关系。
40.E 细节句。比如说，当你工作得喘不过气来的时候，你可以去打扫屋子，把你的怒气怨气都转换成能量去做些有益的事。你也可以去做运动或者做做整理工作来转化压力。For example 后面列举了两种转化压力的方法。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在飞机上偶遇一位战士，通过交流，达到了彼此感情的共鸣：生死关头，其他的小事真的不算事儿了。
41. D 尽管（though）行李箱挡住了椅子，他还是坐在我旁边。
42. C 这么多空座位，他为什么会选择（choose）这个？
43. A 我观察他包上面的标记和褪色的（faded）迷彩服。根据第三段中，他的战友在他的指挥下，被炸成碎片，迷彩服应该是褪色的。brand new崭新的；well-organized有序的、条理的。
44. B 离开战场比留下来更艰难。
45. B 把战友留在战场上会更难。leave behind留下
46. A 这可能是最后一次见到母亲。
47. C 谨慎地（cautiously）审视房间，这是他在战场上形成的警觉。
48. A感觉二人没有距离感，似乎想从我这里要点(want)什么。
49. B查看（scan）房间有没有危险，与前面的谨慎前后呼应。
50. A 努力去理解（make sense of）飞机推迟带来的愤怒；与下文的Maybe I understood 对应。hold back阻碍、隐瞒、控制。
51. C 争先恐后喝咖啡rush冲、奔；march行进、行军；crawl爬行;缓慢行进
52. C 陪着心碎的母亲度过凝滞（still）的几个小时; speechless 指人说不出话的。
53. D 其他母亲们抱怨（complain about）座位和其他的小事。
54. B connection联系、关联，结合前面的深呼吸、浅笑，这时我们产生共鸣、共情。
55. C 结合上下文，军队服役期间经历痛苦的（painful）事情。
56. D 他知道什么重要（matter）。
57. A 很难体验和平（peace）。
58. B 他需要安全感，和前面的peace, 谨慎地（cautiously）审视房间, 查看（scan）房间有没有危险相呼应。
59. D结合全文，这是位战士，而且就在前一天，他的战友们被炸成碎片，还有他对危险的警觉，都说明他的未来难以预料，所以希望他母亲有颗坚强的心。
60. D告别之后，两个陌生人（strangers），各自回家。acquaintance熟人；根据最后一段第一句，连名字都不知道，可见算不上熟人。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。超重和肥胖人群不应以可能导致膝关节骨性关节炎为由，抗拒定期的体育锻炼。该类人群罹患膝关节骨性关节炎的风险远高于正常体重的人群，但体育锻炼并不会增大这种风险。
61. significantly考查副词。significantly higher than明显高于, 副词修饰形容词。
62. but 考查连词。前后句为转折关系。
63. examining 考查非谓语动词。examine 与previous studies是主谓关系，用现在分词。
64. on 考查介词。have an effect on对……有影响。
65. participants 考查名词复数。三分之一的参与者，参与者要用复数。
66.were considered 考查谓语动词。主语为over a third of the participants,用复数。
67.high考查形容词。as+ adj/ adv 原级+as和……一样
68.additional考查形容词。修饰risk.
69.showed考查谓语动词。和前面内容时态一致，用一般过去时。
70.that考查主语从句。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
第四部分 写作
短文改错
As we all know, there is something more important than health. What can you do to nothing
keep healthy? Here are some dos and don’ts you need keep on mind. First of all, eating
in
balanced diet is of great important. It’s necessary for you to eat enough fresh
∧ importance
a
vegetables and fruits，which contains vitamins you need. Don’t eat anything too fatty contain
or too salty. Besides, do exercise as kinds of often as you can, that can keep you fit which
and energetic. You’d better not to stay up too often. Be sure to have enough sleep. Last but not least, use your head often can also help you keep fit. The more you use it, the
using
smart you will be. Follow the advice, or you will have a healthy body.
smarter and
第一处：第一句something 改为nothing。nothing 与more important 连用表示最高级，考查代词。
第二处：第三句on 改为in。考查介词，keep in mind 记住。
第三处：第四句eating后加a。考查冠词，构成短语eat a balanced diet。
第四处：第四句 important改为importance。考查名词, be of +名词，表示相应的形容词意思。
第五处：第五句contains改为contain。考查动词，定语从句中的主谓一致，先行词是vegetables and fruits, 谓语动词用复数contain。
第六处：第七句that改为which。考查连词，非限制性定语从句引导词。
第七处：第八句not后去掉to。had better do sth。
第八处：第九句use改为using。考查动名词做主语。
第九处：第十句smart改为 smarter。考查形容词的比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……越……
第十处：最后一句or改为and。考查祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构。
第二节 书面表达
I)ear Lucy, .
I have received your email. You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.
First of all, when you visit a Chinese family, you’d better bring some gifts. In China, it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in your hand. Therefore, it’s a good idea to buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk. In addition, table manners are of vital importance as well. We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes. When at table, you shouldn’t begin eating first, but follow the host or the senior one. Sometimes, the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
All in all, just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your friend’s home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
(Text 2)
M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
(Text 3)
M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 4)
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
(Text 5)
W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great! I’d love it.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, where is everybody?
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?
W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2:00 in the afternoon.
W: OK, then. I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then I’ll come and help set the table.
(Text 7)
M: So Maisie, how was your holiday?
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best. But France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachel finally go with you?
W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?
W: Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland. We even bathed in the Swiss lake.
M: You did? Really?
(Text 8)
W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M: Of course I do.
W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?
M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is it then?
W: Well, it’s here in today’s paper. Parents may think they’re protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so? In that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually, all smoking parents should do the same. Or better, give it up completely.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, welcome to our programme, Today’s City. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville, Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with the small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here’s my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take the visitor from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all-vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting! I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
(Text 10)
M: We’re glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. And he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you’re dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t allow themselves to even think about it.
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