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2019届江苏省江都中学、华罗庚中学等13校高三上学期12月联合调研测试 英语
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2019届江苏省江都中学、华罗庚中学等13校高三上学期12月联合调研测试 英语2018.12
第I卷选择题(共3部分，满分85分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is in the study?
A. A thief. B. A rat. C. A dog.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?
A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. husband and wife.
3. What might the man dress up like for the coming Halloween?
A. A ghost. B. A skeleton. C. A witch.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man is not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.
C. She is not certain about the man’s condition.
5. What will the woman do later probably?
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to work.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who is the woman probably?
A. A firewoman. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A mechanic.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He is still okay for the situation.B. He is asked to push the “Open” button for a try.
C. His wife is completely freaked out.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go to a church?
A. She wants to do some research.B. She is religious.C. She wants to kill time.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The church is on the east end of the Ivy Street.B. The man’s brother is a priest.
C. The speakers are colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a cafe. B. At the man’s home. C. At a shopping mall.
11. What do we know about Benny?
A. He is the woman's son. B. He will fly to London next Friday.
C. He will stay in Britain for a short time.
12. What will the woman do next?
A Go to pick up her granddaughter. B. Have another slice of lemon pie.
C. Go to meet Nancy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's wrong with the man's book?
A. One page is missing. B. One page is blurry. C. One page is upside down.
14. What’s the date of today probably?
A. October 13th. B. October 23rd. C. October 30th.
15. What is needed to confirm the problem of the book?
A. A photo. B. The order number. C. The receipt.
16. What should the man do with the old book?
A. Mail it back to Amazon. B. Keep it to himself.
C. Mail it back to the publishing company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the definition of the “wealthy” people in the survey? A. Those with over 1 million pounds in assets to invest.
B. Those with over l million pounds in estates. C. Those with over I million pounds in stock market. 18. How many developed countries are involved in this survey including the U.K.?
A. 19. B. 20. C. Not mentioned.
19. Why does Iain criticize those who never want to retire on the Daily Mail website?
A. They never get satisfied. B. They are wasting social resources.
C. They should not live to work. 20. What does Professor Sarah Harper say about people’s unwillingness of retirement?
A. Work gives them status. B. Work makes them earn more money.
C. Work makes them respectable in their family.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The teaching of language is not _______ throughout the country. There are variations among the different districts.
A. constant B. uniform C. steady D. systematic
22. Beijing ranks first _______the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data released on Thursday.
A. in the wake of B. in terms of C. in recognition of D. in spite of
23. It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.
A. which; what B. which; why C. that; how D. that; that
24. The People’s Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” gold coins, but the coins will not be in _______.
A. recognition B. transaction C. circulation D. transportation
25. Our students were so thrilled at the news that the teachers, together with them, would go to Suzhou for spring outing ______ they jumped with joy.
A. when B. as C. where D. that
26. After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.
A. translating; being referred to B. having been translated; referring to
C. translated; referring to D. being translated; referred to
27. ______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.
A. may B. can C. should D. shall
28.—And what have you got to say?
—There is one point ______ I’d like your advice.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
29. Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to _______ your energies, you’d better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.
A. drain B. involve C. suspect D. deposit
30. The college announced the students exchange program, most of ______ students having submitted their application forms.
A. them B. which C. whose D. its
31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.
A. could have been B. should have been C. must have been D. need have been
32. Quality and customized smart appliances are _______ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.
A. catching up B. catching on C. catering to D. carrying through
33. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.
A. clarify B. would clarify C. clarifies D. will clarify
34. A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected
35. —Your cousin is graduating from high school this year. Has she decided on a college?
— No, all her college plans are ______. She doesn’t even know what she wants to study!
A. over the moon B. up in the air C. out of the blue D. on cloud nine
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I owe a young lady a letter. She wrote to me last week asking how I was, saying she was fine and that she was 36 the dress we sent for her birthday. She even drew a picture of herself wearing the dress. Then she wrote, “Please 37 .”
I can’t 38 the last time someone asked me to write back. We don’t write letters anymore. The 39 is gone; there’s never anything good in the mail. We know what’s in the mail – advertisements and circulars (印刷信函).
When I was the same age as the young lady writing to me, my father took a new job. We only moved 200 miles, but it felt like we had been 40 from friends, extended family and all things familiar by two continents and an ocean. Long distance phone calls were 41 and expensive then, most often 42 for emergencies or bad news.
But people wrote. Both of my grandmothers, and two of my great-aunts wrote to me. It was special that someone took an interest in a 43 kid. That someone would take the time to put pen to 44 and share their lives and 45 about mine meant a lot. It would mean a lot to anybody, 46 .
I spent many a Sunday evening straining (竭力) to 47 thoughtful and well-written letters. “Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I am fine. I hope you are the same.”
My mother was a great letter writer. I looked forward to her letters when I left home, went to college and then traveled across the country working newspaper jobs. When I married, had children and moved again, still far from home, she wrote 48 . Letters were a way of 49 the distance.
She was a natural storyteller. She could make a story about a 50 gathering where everyone sat on metal folding chairs and had nothing but water to drink sound like a wonderful party. Back then, letter writers were storytellers because they were 51 of the world around them.
As phone calls became affordable, then cheap, the flow of letters 52 and eventually stopped.But it is different for me today. What a 53 to get a letter! There were 54 circulars and advertisements in the mailbox. There was something truly special, which takes me to my most delightful task 55 , “Dear Audrey . . .”
By Lori Borgman
36. A. comparing
B. taking
C. enjoying
D. considering
37. A. respond
B. react
C. relax
D. recommend
38. A. forget
B. remember
C. regret
D. resist
39. A. surprise
B. thrill
C. terror
D. disappointment
40. A. prevented
B. divided
C. deserted
D. separated
41. A. convenient
B. sensible
C. rare
D. common
42. A. reserved
B. prepared
C. provided
D. sacrificed
43. A. boring
B. homesick
C. troublesome
D. homeless
44. A. desk
B. envelope
C. paper
D. mail
45. A. doubt
B. talk
C. think
D. enquire
46. A. though
B. really
C. anyway
D. regardless
47. A. compose
B. compile
C. compromise
D. compensate
48. A. carefully
B. thankfully
C. faithfully
D. anxiously
49. A. keeping
B. putting
C. closing
D. finding
50. A. sad
B. dull
C. exciting
D. happy
51. A. creators
B. discovers
C. admirers
D. observers
52. A. broke down
B. slowed down
C. settled down
D. fell down
53. A. coincidence
B. genius
C. pity
D. treat
54. A. more than
B. no more than
C. other than
D. rather than
55. A. by hand
B. at hand
C. on hand
D. in hand
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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A $30 amazon.com Gift Card will be instantly loaded into your Amazon.com account upon the approval of your credit card application.
3%BACK
At Amazon.com
amazon.com
2%BACK
At gas stations
Restaurantsand drugstores
1%BACK
On all other purchases
VISA
No Annual Fee No Earnings Caps No Point Expiration
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You can start using your card today on Amazon. com upon approval.
Get rewarded on every purchase
Your % Back rewards are earned as points. You get one point for every penny you earn in % Back rewards.
Redeem (兑换) for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout
During checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use.
There is no minimum to redeem. 100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at Amazon.com towards eligible purchases.
You can also redeem for cash back and gift cards
Redemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards.
¬Amazon.com Gift Cards : Amazon.com Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards. Inc., a Washington corporation. For complete terms and conditions, see www.amazon.com/gc-legal. No expiration date or service fees.
¬Using Your Points at Checkout (Shop with Points): Certain restrictions apply. Learn more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established.
56. If you make a Purchase for $200 at Amazon.com with the Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card, how many points can you get?
A. 6 B. 0.6 C. 60 D. 600
57. Which of the following is Not the feature of the amazon.com Rewards visa card?
A.$30 will be immediately loaded into your amazon.com account upon the approval of your credit card application.
B. You don’t have to pay the annual fee.
C. You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.
D. In addition to the redemption for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout, you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards.
B
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials’ experiences on their path toward adolescence ---their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.
Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during which the show’s makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show’s“characters”grow older for real, and their stories are all real.
“Coming-of-age”stories, as they’re known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else’s life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help but feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there’s no re-writing of the script and there’s no turning back--- this is real life.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr. --- played by US actor Ellar Coltrane --- from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood’s appeals comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr isn’t some child genius... He is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs. He likes riding his bike and playing video games.
While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary – the power of life itself.
58. In the documentary, we see post-00’s growing experience EXCEPT __________.
A. how they escape from their studies
B. how they get along with people of their age
C. how they help feel about their younger brothers or sisters
D. how much they long to be independent of their parents
59. Post-00 is different from other TV programs with a similar theme in that _____________.
A. it focuses on millennials’ life experience on their path towards adolescence
B. the stories of its main characters are real
C. It was filmed over a period of 10 years
D. It has five episodes
60. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life is one big story B. Actors are ordinary characters
C. Documentary is real life D. Post-00s are coming!
C
The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the “invisible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.
The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighborhood, lower blood pressure and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents.
The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic (社会人口统计学), lifestyle and changing physical environment factors, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and poor neighborhoods.
The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health this week. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic (慢性的) and particularly heart diseases, researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings demonstrated the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.
“With the increasing pace of urbanization and demographic shifts towards an ageing population, we become more likely to suffer from chronic diseases,” said Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, an assistant professor at the Healthy High Density Cities Lab of the University of Hong Kong and lead author of the study. “The action taken to improve public health must consider the invisible value of urban planning and design.
“We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases — if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses.”
To measure a neighborhood’s activity-promoting potential, researchers developed a set of index(指标) of walkability containing relevant urban elements, including residential and retail (零售) density, public transport, street-level movement, and distance to attractive destinations.
Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving; and were harmful to social interactions, and as such associated with poorer mental and physical health.
Because walkability was “based on the underlying design of the city”, said Sarkar, cities could be modified or designed to encourage it. “Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common.”
61. By considering “invisible value of urban design”, people can _______.
A. reduce the ageing population
B. promote activity-friendly and walkable cities
C. invest in preventing and curing heart diseases
D. slow down the pace of urbanization
62. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. A set of index is essential to ensure that urban design promotes walkability.
B. Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure.
C. Chronic diseases are becoming common due to people’s neglect of their health.
D. Middle-aged women living in poor areas are more likely to benefit from increased walkability.
63. All of the following are the undesirable consequences of poorly-designed neighborhoods EXCEPT _______.
A. fewer neighborhoods B. unhealthy lifestyle
C. fewer social interactions D. failing health
64. According to Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, _______.
A. cities should encourage the residents to engage in social interactions
B. the design of our neighborhoods should meet people’s needs for retail density
C. money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses
D. chronic diseases will be common because of pollution and the environment change
D
I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania (罗马尼亚) was unique. When I was there as recalled, it was like being in a “James Bond” movie. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return.” But she never wrote in pen.
My husband lived a poor life in Italy. He applied to go to America, but there was a limit in number and he was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, though, and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed —illegally. He became a US citizen when we got married. By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.
With seven years’ experience in America, a US passport, and two children later, he felt it was safe to visit Romania. He hadn’t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was sixteen. We flew to Munich, Germany; picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States; and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary. When we reached Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us. After a long time of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the American wife with two young children. They had great interest in me. Few Americans visited Romania at that time, and most Romanians had little chance to travel. I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate, using only nouns, with no verbs. My Romanian improved, and the family’s stock of English words increased, but mostly I spoke in broken, New York-accented Romanian. The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses, the brothers loved the radios, and the children loved the candy. We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains. Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor, but nothing was as special as family dinners.
Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was as simple as it was shocking: the women only wore their bras(胸罩) and slips (衬裙) at dinner table. The men were eating without shirts. They all had jobs, so time was precious. Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes —at least in my husband’s home, perhaps all across Romania. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.
On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”
My children were 4 and 5 at the time, but they still have memories of that trip. They know how to say, “Good morning.” and “There are apricots (杏子) on the tree.” I can still say, “Do you speak Romanian?”and “I swim in the Black Sea.” But most of all, I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra, enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic .
65. From Para. 1, we can infer that ________.
A. the mother didn’t want to see her son B. a trip to Europe would be dangerous
C. the mother didn’t like to write in pen D. Romania might be unsafe at that time
66. The writer’s husband obtained an American citizenship through ________.
A. marriage B. application C. illegal stay D. academic performance
67.Which of the following statements about the writer’s trip in Romania is true?
A. The couplebought a new German-made car after they arrived in German.
B. The writer had little interest in the relatives.
C. The writer used a new language with effort.
D. The family enjoyed swimming in the black sea best.
68. What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?
A. The way people dressed. B. The way people spoke.
C. The fantastic violin music. D. The fancy food flavor.
69. The writer was completely accepted by her husband’s family when ________.
A. she offered gifts to the whole family B. she spoke her husband’s language
C. she washed all the clothes by hand D. she had dinner in bra like other ladies
70. The writer shared her story to say ________.
A.“one needs to sacrifice to find true love”
B. “east and west, home is the best”
C. “when in Rome do as the Romans do”
D. “marry a dog and follow the dog forever”
第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35 分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Going broke in your golden years is commonplace, lasts a long time and is a scarier nightmare than any Halloween horror film. But by changing habits and doing some smart planning, you can avoid that terror.
Here are my suggestions:
Cheaper housing
Cutting big, unnecessary expenses is a better place to start.
For many, the best savings trick is leaving a big city. Housing, restaurants, groceries and basic services typically get cheaper the farther you get from a metropolitan center.
In Seattle, for example, a three-bedroom home can cost $1 million or more, according to Zillow. In nearby Duvall, Washington, you get that house plus a nice yard for half a million or less. Renting a three-bedroom Seattle pad typically costs $3,500 a month or more. In the suburbs? Try $2,200. That’s over $15,000 in annual savings.
Look up housing costs in any major city and its suburbs. You’ll see similar trends. In California, you get more for your buck in San Ramon than in San Francisco. Santa Clarita is hugely more affordable than Los Angeles.
Round Rock, Texas, beats Austin. Garden City, New York, beats Manhattan. Move farther out, to true rural America, and you can cut housing costs by half again, easy.
Can’t give up urban living? Consider moving to a cheaper metro area.
According to SmartAsset’s analysis, a $1 million retirement fund lasts just 10.5 years in Manhattan. San Francisco is nearly as bad, just 12.7 years.
But in some big cities, your buck stretches further. In Denver, your $1 million savings could last 21 years. West Coasters might also try Phoenix, where $1 million lasts over 25 years.
Cut entertainment spending
If you don’t want to leave family, friends or community, there is another big, easy way to save: Slash entertainment spending. Few folks fully understand what they waste unconsciously. It’s estimated that people aged 65 to 74 spend $5,832 annually on play. For a couple, that’s around $11,000. One reason it gets out of hand? In retirement, you jump from one or two leisure days a week to seven.
But there is a lot of free and cheap fun. Consider your local Shakespeare in the Park instead of spending hundreds for “Hamilton” tickets. Have picnics or experiment your way through a new cookbook instead of eating out regularly. While watching TV, make sure you actually use services you subscribe to. Many subscribe to things (streaming, gyms, wholesale retailers, etc.) they rarely use.
Rethink your old budget
Central to all this: Plan to change your habits, which can become our real Halloween goblins. Humans are habitual creatures, and our routines keep us spending the way we did before.
Just as important as avoiding old routines is setting a budget. Then stick to it. Keep records of your spending. Hold yourself accountable. Don’t forget to plan for the unexpected! Many folks forget to factor in wiggle room for car or home maintenance.
Budgeting and penny-pinching may not sound fun. But it beats the terrifying misery of going broke in old age. A little planning goes a long way later.
Title: Three tips to avoid terror of 71 out of money in retirement
Tip1: Reduce housing expenses
Housing expenses differ greatly because of different
72 of the houses.
◇The farther you are away from a metropolitan center, the smaller your expenses are.
◇Housing costs are higher in any major city than housing costs in its suburbs. For example, you’ll spend 73 if you choose to live in Manhattan rather than in Garden City, New York.
◇A $1 million retirement fund can 74 out twice longer in Denver than in Manhattan.
Tip2: Spend less on entertainment
Free and cheap fun helps.
◇One reason why retired folks can’t 75 the amount of money on entertainment is that they have 7 days’ free time every week while they had only one or two leisure days when they were 76 . That means they have more opportunities to spend their money.
◇Avoid 77 to the TV services that you seldom use.
Tip3: Think 78 about your old budget
Avoiding old routines and setting a budget are of the same importance.
◇It’s important to make 79 to your old routines.
◇ 80 aside some money for unexpected things, such as the expenses to maintain your car and home.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文，并按要求写一篇150词左右的文章。
When I was mostly in middle school and high school I was tormented because I was ugly. It still happens from time to time. But it was much worse in middle school and first year of high school. Random strangers would call me ugly. Once I was walking to school and the boys behind told his friend “yo, that girl is mad ugly.” Another incident I had was in the bus filled with rowdy kids and as I pushed the door to get out, a kid I walked by saying “ugly bitch.” I had groups of girls also say that to me and would give me nasty faces. I barely have any friends due to this and that fact though I’ve been very academic all the time.
All of this has put me into depression. I do not like most boys and they don’t like me because I am not pretty enough and treat me like crap because of it. I get very anxious to be in public a lot and in school as I still have groups of mean girls staring me down and boys too. I have enough of feelings like an alien, I replay these horrible memories over and hate it, I hate I was born with this face, why couldn’t everyone be born equally beautiful? How can I get over this pain and not be so anxious? I think I am hideous, especially the sides of my face.
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 用约120个词就“如何看待一个人的外表”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
（1） 你对一个人外表的看法和理解；
（2） 如果你是文中女孩同班同学，你该如何帮她摆脱困境？（至少两条）
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
第I卷选择题(共3部分，满分85分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is in the study?
A. A thief. B. A rat. C. A dog.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?
A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. husband and wife.
3. What might the man dress up like for the coming Halloween?
A. A ghost. B. A skeleton. C. A witch.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man is not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.
C. She is not certain about the man’s condition.
5. What will the woman do later probably?
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to work.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who is the woman probably?
A. A firewoman. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A mechanic.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He is still okay for the situation.B. He is asked to push the “Open” button for a try.
C. His wife is completely freaked out.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go to a church?
A. She wants to do some research.B. She is religious.C. She wants to kill time.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The church is on the east end of the Ivy Street.B. The man’s brother is a priest.
C. The speakers are colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a cafe. B. At the man’s home. C. At a shopping mall.
11. What do we know about Benny?
A. He is the woman's son. B. He will fly to London next Friday.
C. He will stay in Britain for a short time.
12. What will the woman do next?
A Go to pick up her granddaughter. B. Have another slice of lemon pie.
C. Go to meet Nancy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's wrong with the man's book?
A. One page is missing. B. One page is blurry. C. One page is upside down.
14. What’s the date of today probably?
A. October 13th. B. October 23rd. C. October 30th.
15. What is needed to confirm the problem of the book?
A. A photo. B. The order number. C. The receipt.
16. What should the man do with the old book?
A. Mail it back to Amazon. B. Keep it to himself.
C. Mail it back to the publishing company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the definition of the “wealthy” people in the survey? A. Those with over 1 million pounds in assets to invest.
B. Those with over l million pounds in estates. C. Those with over I million pounds in stock market. 18. How many developed countries are involved in this survey including the U.K.?
A. 19. B. 20. C. Not mentioned.
19. Why does Iain criticize those who never want to retire on the Daily Mail website?
A. They never get satisfied. B. They are wasting social resources.
C. They should not live to work. 20. What does Professor Sarah Harper say about people’s unwillingness of retirement?
A. Work gives them status. B. Work makes them earn more money.
C. Work makes them respectable in their family.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The teaching of language is not _______ throughout the country. There are variations among the different districts.
A. constant B. uniform C. steady D. systematic
22. Beijing ranks first _______the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data released on Thursday.
A. in the wake of B. in terms of C. in recognition of D. in spite of
23. It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.
A. which; what B. which; why C. that; how D. that; that
24. The People’s Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” gold coins, but the coins will not be in _______.
A. recognition B. transaction C. circulation D. transportation
25. Our students were so thrilled at the news that the teachers, together with them, would go to Suzhou for spring outing ______ they jumped with joy.
A. when B. as C. where D. that
26. After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.
A. translating; being referred to B. having been translated; referring to
C. translated; referring to D. being translated; referred to
27. ______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.
A. may B. can C. should D. shall
28.—And what have you got to say?
—There is one point ______ I’d like your advice.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
29. Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to _______ your energies, you’d better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.
A. drain B. involve C. suspect D. deposit
30. The college announced the students exchange program, most of ______ students having submitted their application forms.
A. them B. which C. whose D. its
31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.
A. could have been B. should have been C. must have been D. need have been
32. Quality and customized smart appliances are _______ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.
A. catching up B. catching on C. catering to D. carrying through
33. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.
A. clarify B. would clarify C. clarifies D. will clarify
34. A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected
35. —Your cousin is graduating from high school this year. Has she decided on a college?
— No, all her college plans are ______. She doesn’t even know what she wants to study!
A. over the moon B. up in the air C. out of the blue D. on cloud nine
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I owe a young lady a letter. She wrote to me last week asking how I was, saying she was fine and that she was 36 the dress we sent for her birthday. She even drew a picture of herself wearing the dress. Then she wrote, “Please 37 .”
I can’t 38 the last time someone asked me to write back. We don’t write letters anymore. The 39 is gone; there’s never anything good in the mail. We know what’s in the mail – advertisements and circulars (印刷信函).
When I was the same age as the young lady writing to me, my father took a new job. We only moved 200 miles, but it felt like we had been 40 from friends, extended family and all things familiar by two continents and an ocean. Long distance phone calls were 41 and expensive then, most often 42 for emergencies or bad news.
But people wrote. Both of my grandmothers, and two of my great-aunts wrote to me. It was special that someone took an interest in a 43 kid. That someone would take the time to put pen to 44 and share their lives and 45 about mine meant a lot. It would mean a lot to anybody, 46 .
I spent many a Sunday evening straining (竭力) to 47 thoughtful and well-written letters. “Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I am fine. I hope you are the same.”
My mother was a great letter writer. I looked forward to her letters when I left home, went to college and then traveled across the country working newspaper jobs. When I married, had children and moved again, still far from home, she wrote 48 . Letters were a way of 49 the distance.
She was a natural storyteller. She could make a story about a 50 gathering where everyone sat on metal folding chairs and had nothing but water to drink sound like a wonderful party. Back then, letter writers were storytellers because they were 51 of the world around them.
As phone calls became affordable, then cheap, the flow of letters 52 and eventually stopped.But it is different for me today. What a 53 to get a letter! There were 54 circulars and advertisements in the mailbox. There was something truly special, which takes me to my most delightful task 55 , “Dear Audrey . . .”
By Lori Borgman
36. A. comparing
B. taking
C. enjoying
D. considering
37. A. respond
B. react
C. relax
D. recommend
38. A. forget
B. remember
C. regret
D. resist
39. A. surprise
B. thrill
C. terror
D. disappointment
40. A. prevented
B. divided
C. deserted
D. separated
41. A. convenient
B. sensible
C. rare
D. common
42. A. reserved
B. prepared
C. provided
D. sacrificed
43. A. boring
B. homesick
C. troublesome
D. homeless
44. A. desk
B. envelope
C. paper
D. mail
45. A. doubt
B. talk
C. think
D. enquire
46. A. though
B. really
C. anyway
D. regardless
47. A. compose
B. compile
C. compromise
D. compensate
48. A. carefully
B. thankfully
C. faithfully
D. anxiously
49. A. keeping
B. putting
C. closing
D. finding
50. A. sad
B. dull
C. exciting
D. happy
51. A. creators
B. discovers
C. admirers
D. observers
52. A. broke down
B. slowed down
C. settled down
D. fell down
53. A. coincidence
B. genius
C. pity
D. treat
54. A. more than
B. no more than
C. other than
D. rather than
55. A. by hand
B. at hand
C. on hand
D. in hand
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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At Amazon.com
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At gas stations
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On all other purchases
VISA
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Your % Back rewards are earned as points. You get one point for every penny you earn in % Back rewards.
Redeem (兑换) for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout
During checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use.
There is no minimum to redeem. 100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at Amazon.com towards eligible purchases.
You can also redeem for cash back and gift cards
Redemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards.
¬Amazon.com Gift Cards : Amazon.com Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards. Inc., a Washington corporation. For complete terms and conditions, see www.amazon.com/gc-legal. No expiration date or service fees.
¬Using Your Points at Checkout (Shop with Points): Certain restrictions apply. Learn more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established.
56. If you make a Purchase for $200 at Amazon.com with the Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card, how many points can you get?
A. 6 B. 0.6 C. 60 D. 600
57. Which of the following is Not the feature of the amazon.com Rewards visa card?
A.$30 will be immediately loaded into your amazon.com account upon the approval of your credit card application.
B. You don’t have to pay the annual fee.
C. You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.
D. In addition to the redemption for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout, you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards.
B
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials’ experiences on their path toward adolescence ---their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.
Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during which the show’s makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show’s“characters”grow older for real, and their stories are all real.
“Coming-of-age”stories, as they’re known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else’s life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help but feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there’s no re-writing of the script and there’s no turning back--- this is real life.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr. --- played by US actor Ellar Coltrane --- from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood’s appeals comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr isn’t some child genius... He is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs. He likes riding his bike and playing video games.
While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary – the power of life itself.
58. In the documentary, we see post-00’s growing experience EXCEPT __________.
A. how they escape from their studies
B. how they get along with people of their age
C. how they help feel about their younger brothers or sisters
D. how much they long to be independent of their parents
59. Post-00 is different from other TV programs with a similar theme in that _____________.
A. it focuses on millennials’ life experience on their path towards adolescence
B. the stories of its main characters are real
C. It was filmed over a period of 10 years
D. It has five episodes
60. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life is one big story B. Actors are ordinary characters
C. Documentary is real life D. Post-00s are coming!
C
The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the “invisible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.
The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighborhood, lower blood pressure and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents.
The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic (社会人口统计学), lifestyle and changing physical environment factors, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and poor neighborhoods.
The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health this week. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic (慢性的) and particularly heart diseases, researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings demonstrated the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.
“With the increasing pace of urbanization and demographic shifts towards an ageing population, we become more likely to suffer from chronic diseases,” said Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, an assistant professor at the Healthy High Density Cities Lab of the University of Hong Kong and lead author of the study. “The action taken to improve public health must consider the invisible value of urban planning and design.
“We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases — if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses.”
To measure a neighborhood’s activity-promoting potential, researchers developed a set of index(指标) of walkability containing relevant urban elements, including residential and retail (零售) density, public transport, street-level movement, and distance to attractive destinations.
Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving; and were harmful to social interactions, and as such associated with poorer mental and physical health.
Because walkability was “based on the underlying design of the city”, said Sarkar, cities could be modified or designed to encourage it. “Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common.”
61. By considering “invisible value of urban design”, people can _______.
A. reduce the ageing population
B. promote activity-friendly and walkable cities
C. invest in preventing and curing heart diseases
D. slow down the pace of urbanization
62. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. A set of index is essential to ensure that urban design promotes walkability.
B. Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure.
C. Chronic diseases are becoming common due to people’s neglect of their health.
D. Middle-aged women living in poor areas are more likely to benefit from increased walkability.
63. All of the following are the undesirable consequences of poorly-designed neighborhoods EXCEPT _______.
A. fewer neighborhoods B. unhealthy lifestyle
C. fewer social interactions D. failing health
64. According to Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, _______.
A. cities should encourage the residents to engage in social interactions
B. the design of our neighborhoods should meet people’s needs for retail density
C. money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses
D. chronic diseases will be common because of pollution and the environment change
D
I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania (罗马尼亚) was unique. When I was there as recalled, it was like being in a “James Bond” movie. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return.” But she never wrote in pen.
My husband lived a poor life in Italy. He applied to go to America, but there was a limit in number and he was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, though, and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed —illegally. He became a US citizen when we got married. By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.
With seven years’ experience in America, a US passport, and two children later, he felt it was safe to visit Romania. He hadn’t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was sixteen. We flew to Munich, Germany; picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States; and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary. When we reached Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us. After a long time of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the American wife with two young children. They had great interest in me. Few Americans visited Romania at that time, and most Romanians had little chance to travel. I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate, using only nouns, with no verbs. My Romanian improved, and the family’s stock of English words increased, but mostly I spoke in broken, New York-accented Romanian. The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses, the brothers loved the radios, and the children loved the candy. We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains. Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor, but nothing was as special as family dinners.
Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was as simple as it was shocking: the women only wore their bras(胸罩) and slips (衬裙) at dinner table. The men were eating without shirts. They all had jobs, so time was precious. Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes —at least in my husband’s home, perhaps all across Romania. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.
On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”
My children were 4 and 5 at the time, but they still have memories of that trip. They know how to say, “Good morning.” and “There are apricots (杏子) on the tree.” I can still say, “Do you speak Romanian?”and “I swim in the Black Sea.” But most of all, I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra, enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic .
65. From Para. 1, we can infer that ________.
A. the mother didn’t want to see her son B. a trip to Europe would be dangerous
C. the mother didn’t like to write in pen D. Romania might be unsafe at that time
66. The writer’s husband obtained an American citizenship through ________.
A. marriage B. application C. illegal stay D. academic performance
67.Which of the following statements about the writer’s trip in Romania is true?
A. The couplebought a new German-made car after they arrived in German.
B. The writer had little interest in the relatives.
C. The writer used a new language with effort.
D. The family enjoyed swimming in the black sea best.
68. What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?
A. The way people dressed. B. The way people spoke.
C. The fantastic violin music. D. The fancy food flavor.
69. The writer was completely accepted by her husband’s family when ________.
A. she offered gifts to the whole family B. she spoke her husband’s language
C. she washed all the clothes by hand D. she had dinner in bra like other ladies
70. The writer shared her story to say ________.
A.“one needs to sacrifice to find true love”
B. “east and west, home is the best”
C. “when in Rome do as the Romans do”
D. “marry a dog and follow the dog forever”
第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35 分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Going broke in your golden years is commonplace, lasts a long time and is a scarier nightmare than any Halloween horror film. But by changing habits and doing some smart planning, you can avoid that terror.
Here are my suggestions:
Cheaper housing
Cutting big, unnecessary expenses is a better place to start.
For many, the best savings trick is leaving a big city. Housing, restaurants, groceries and basic services typically get cheaper the farther you get from a metropolitan center.
In Seattle, for example, a three-bedroom home can cost $1 million or more, according to Zillow. In nearby Duvall, Washington, you get that house plus a nice yard for half a million or less. Renting a three-bedroom Seattle pad typically costs $3,500 a month or more. In the suburbs? Try $2,200. That’s over $15,000 in annual savings.
Look up housing costs in any major city and its suburbs. You’ll see similar trends. In California, you get more for your buck in San Ramon than in San Francisco. Santa Clarita is hugely more affordable than Los Angeles.
Round Rock, Texas, beats Austin. Garden City, New York, beats Manhattan. Move farther out, to true rural America, and you can cut housing costs by half again, easy.
Can’t give up urban living? Consider moving to a cheaper metro area.
According to SmartAsset’s analysis, a $1 million retirement fund lasts just 10.5 years in Manhattan. San Francisco is nearly as bad, just 12.7 years.
But in some big cities, your buck stretches further. In Denver, your $1 million savings could last 21 years. West Coasters might also try Phoenix, where $1 million lasts over 25 years.
Cut entertainment spending
If you don’t want to leave family, friends or community, there is another big, easy way to save: Slash entertainment spending. Few folks fully understand what they waste unconsciously. It’s estimated that people aged 65 to 74 spend $5,832 annually on play. For a couple, that’s around $11,000. One reason it gets out of hand? In retirement, you jump from one or two leisure days a week to seven.
But there is a lot of free and cheap fun. Consider your local Shakespeare in the Park instead of spending hundreds for “Hamilton” tickets. Have picnics or experiment your way through a new cookbook instead of eating out regularly. While watching TV, make sure you actually use services you subscribe to. Many subscribe to things (streaming, gyms, wholesale retailers, etc.) they rarely use.
Rethink your old budget
Central to all this: Plan to change your habits, which can become our real Halloween goblins. Humans are habitual creatures, and our routines keep us spending the way we did before.
Just as important as avoiding old routines is setting a budget. Then stick to it. Keep records of your spending. Hold yourself accountable. Don’t forget to plan for the unexpected! Many folks forget to factor in wiggle room for car or home maintenance.
Budgeting and penny-pinching may not sound fun. But it beats the terrifying misery of going broke in old age. A little planning goes a long way later.
Title: Three tips to avoid terror of 71 out of money in retirement
Tip1: Reduce housing expenses
Housing expenses differ greatly because of different
72 of the houses.
◇The farther you are away from a metropolitan center, the smaller your expenses are.
◇Housing costs are higher in any major city than housing costs in its suburbs. For example, you’ll spend 73 if you choose to live in Manhattan rather than in Garden City, New York.
◇A $1 million retirement fund can 74 out twice longer in Denver than in Manhattan.
Tip2: Spend less on entertainment
Free and cheap fun helps.
◇One reason why retired folks can’t 75 the amount of money on entertainment is that they have 7 days’ free time every week while they had only one or two leisure days when they were 76 . That means they have more opportunities to spend their money.
◇Avoid 77 to the TV services that you seldom use.
Tip3: Think 78 about your old budget
Avoiding old routines and setting a budget are of the same importance.
◇It’s important to make 79 to your old routines.
◇ 80 aside some money for unexpected things, such as the expenses to maintain your car and home.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文，并按要求写一篇150词左右的文章。
When I was mostly in middle school and high school I was tormented because I was ugly. It still happens from time to time. But it was much worse in middle school and first year of high school. Random strangers would call me ugly. Once I was walking to school and the boys behind told his friend “yo, that girl is mad ugly.” Another incident I had was in the bus filled with rowdy kids and as I pushed the door to get out, a kid I walked by saying “ugly bitch.” I had groups of girls also say that to me and would give me nasty faces. I barely have any friends due to this and that fact though I’ve been very academic all the time.
All of this has put me into depression. I do not like most boys and they don’t like me because I am not pretty enough and treat me like crap because of it. I get very anxious to be in public a lot and in school as I still have groups of mean girls staring me down and boys too. I have enough of feelings like an alien, I replay these horrible memories over and hate it, I hate I was born with this face, why couldn’t everyone be born equally beautiful? How can I get over this pain and not be so anxious? I think I am hideous, especially the sides of my face.
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 用约120个词就“如何看待一个人的外表”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
（1） 你对一个人外表的看法和理解；
（2） 如果你是文中女孩同班同学，你该如何帮她摆脱困境？（至少两条）
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
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