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2019届河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三第三次测评卷英语试题（解析版）
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2019届河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三第三次测评卷
英语试题（解析版）
本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?
W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.
2.
What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
3.
Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
4.
How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
5.
What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
M: By the way, do you know what time it is?
W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.
M: Oh, I’ve got to go.
W: See Linda in the library?
M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.
W: All right.
【6题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【7题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
【8题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【9题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【10题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
【11题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【12题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【13题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a Vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?
W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M: You are not going to give it up, are you?
W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
【14题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
15题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【16题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【17题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!
【18题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【19题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【20题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted: A Personal Assistant
I’m a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What I’m looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:
Work I would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.
Go on family vacations I love my family, especially when I don’t have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since I’ll miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start fighting.
Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.
Eat Just kidding—I love eating!
Date I’m looking for love but find dating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether I’ll like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, I’d be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.
Have a baby I’m eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. I’d prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.
21. What is the author truly interested in?
A. Spending vacations. B. Going shopping.
C. Dating someone. D. Raising children.
22. The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT ________.
A. working out. B. going to work.
C. accompanying families. D. eating delicious food.
23. What do you think is the purpose of the passage?
A. To warn. B. To inform. C. To amuse. D. To advertise.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文为招聘广告。作者寻找一个助手来帮助她完成一些私人事务。文笔戏谑诙谐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。依据第一段so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.可知作者对杂货店购物真正感兴趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。依据中间段落黑色小标题，可知私人助理需要为作者做以下事情：锻炼，工作，陪伴家人，故D项符合题目要求。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。依据行文语言以及招募内容条件可推断文本目在于戏谑娱乐。故选C。
B
For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.
Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.
Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.
“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,’ she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”
24. From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _______.
A. wanted to own a publishing house
B. didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C. was a part-time writer when she was young
D. was interested in running her mother’s studio
25. What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A. Her mother’s persuasion. B. Self-publishing her novels.
C. The desire to make money, D. Her own passion toward art.
26. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?
A. became a failure. B. was shown to people.
C. got all the attention. D. was accidentally stolen.
27. What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.
B. She will never use traditional publishing.
C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.
D. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作，后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段内容Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years.…I love the teaching.可知，尽管拉克尔很年轻就开始写作，但她主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年，年轻时兼职写作，故选 C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Yet Laqueur s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.可知当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后，改变了对生意的态度，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。通读划线部分可知，2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》参评第25届《作家文摘》(Writer s Digest)自出版图书奖，超过2300部作品获得大奖，故而大出风头，吸引了所有人的注意。只有C项符合句义。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。依据最后一段“I think self-publishing allows that freedombut by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”可知她喜欢自助出版，故选A。
C
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employer's organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
28. How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?
A. Unwilling. B. Interested.
C. Delighted. D. Angry.
29. Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school children's doing part-time jobs?
A. Learning to be independent. B. Gaining some life experience.
C. Being prepared for future jobs. D. Spending what they earn as they like.
30. What does the underlined word "deleterious" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. valuable. B. harmful.
C. necessary. D. beneficial.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Students should spend all their time on studies.
B. Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible.
C. Doing part-time jobs must affect students' school results.
D. It's important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
本文为议论文。研究和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.可知作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV.…it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.第三段 not participating in part-time workill-prepared for full-time employment.可知兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。依据划线词后调研内容A 2015 study found that 可知，该研究表明，雇主们一直将年轻人对全职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有参加兼职工作。故学生不参加兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选B符合题意。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。依据最后一段In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.可知，在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡是非常重要的。故选D。
D
Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.
Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutants—and greatest gains in crop yields—came from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.
Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.
32. What’s the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?
A. To offer clean power, B. To limit CO2 emissions.
C. To slow climate change. D. To increase crop production.
33. The latest research shows that smog may cause .
A. asthma B. early deaths
C. heart disease D. crop production loss
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Scenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.
B. Scenario 2 increased crop yields most.
C. Scenario 1 didn’t have any effect on crop yields.
D. The three scenarios were made at Drexel University.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. U.S. states restart the Obama’s Plan.
B. The Clean Power Plan was called off.
C. Three scenarios benefit crop yields.
D. Smog does harm to people’s health.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。美国近20个州开始执行前总统奥巴马的清洁能源计划。该计划限制发电厂的二氧化碳排放，以减少气候变化的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change.”可知前总统奥巴马的Clean Power Plan是为了减少对气候变化的影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new research estimates the extent to which
smog,..would limit production in 2020 of four major crops”可知smog会导致农作物减产，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“.Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan”以及最后一句“and greatest gains in crop yields—came from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.”可知方案二对于农业产量的提升最有帮助。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan”，以及后文论证该计划对气候和农作物产量的益处，可知A为最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分))
根据组文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Every Day Like It’s A Holiday
We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. ___36___ So whether or not you’re going away this summer there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.
Sleep like a holidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? ___37___ To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours’ ZZZs—just as you would on holiday.
Get moving
___38___ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression. ___39___
Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.
Be a tourist in your own city
Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. ___40___ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.
A. Make your meals a celebration.
B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.
C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.
D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.
E. But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.
F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing.
G. When you’re travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. G 39. A
40. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。
【36题详解】
由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。
【37题详解】
本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk around… cities”有呼应关系，故选G。
【39题详解】
本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live与主题呼应，故选E。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“If so”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walk around… cities”与下一句的“that exercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.的转折，另外“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与本段标题Be a tourist in your own city，均有呼应关系。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ___41___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___42___ my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___43___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be ___44___.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___45___ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ___46___ a blind man in the subway station. He ___47___ as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a ___48___ nursing homeI could only hope I was arousing ___49___ in others.
After just a few days, ___50___ I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a/an ___51___.
Every evening at the dinner table, I ___52___ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began ___53___ what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she ___54___ to a neighbour’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ___55___ from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, ___56___ we drove away, Emily announced ___57___ that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ___58___ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ___59___. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ___60___ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
41. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
42. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
43. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
44. A. lucky B. clever C. happy D. merciful
45. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
46. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered
47. A. smiled B. sighed C. frowned D. jumped
48. A. popular B. distant C. deserted D. local
49. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
50. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. also
51. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
52. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
53. A. criticizing B. sharing C. laughing D. praising
54. A. marched over B. pulled over C. turned over D. fell over
55. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
56. A. before B. since C. until D. as
57. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
58. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
59. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
60. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者长期以来认为自己只是太忙，无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献，但是通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己。
【41题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，我们许多人发现自己只是太忙，无法为我们的社区作出贡献。作者长期以来也认为这要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy) 。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。故选A。
42题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上文，作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others，表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary inspiration)”A. donation捐献；B. expectation期待；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration动力。故选D 。
【44题详解】
考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。A. lucky幸运；B. clever聪明；C. happy幸福；D. merciful怜悯。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始自己日行一善的计划，第一周，自己不确定能否成功。Manage it做成某事。A. get得到；B. manage设法；C. put放下；D. appreciate欣赏。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者上网求助得到启发，开始帮助身边之所需。一天，领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。A. watched观察；B. waited等待；C. guided带领；D. ordered命令。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者在地铁站帮助盲人，对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。A. smiled微笑；B. sighed叹气；C. frowned皱眉；D. jumped跳跃。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者叙述另一次行善活动，把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头contribute to our communities有暗示。A. popular受欢迎的；B. distant遥远的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. local当地的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy同情；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞扬。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。依据上文The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could manage it. 然而(though)，几天之后，我发现比预料的要容易。though此处为副词，表转折。A. though然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. also也。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功，通过几天的实践后发现，日行一善要比预料的容易的多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune财富，运气。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。作者晚上回家，把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。A. reminded提醒；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者言传身教，对女儿产生影响，女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share ~(in) sth: have a share in sth; participate in sth 分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物。A. criticizing批评；B. sharing分享；C. laughing嘲笑；D. praising表扬。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词短语辨析。依据上下文，女儿受到inspiration开始善举行动，看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠，走上前去，伸手扶正。A. marched over走过去；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. turned over掀翻，打翻；D. fell over摔跤，跌倒。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，女儿受大人影响，也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。A. money钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣物。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查上下文语境中的连词辨析。依据上下文，母女俩一起做好事，在离开舍粥处时，女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。参考16题。A. proudly骄傲地；B. eagerly急切地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随意地。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。Be convinced相信，信服。A. concerned关心；B. convinced信服；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，最后，日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature表示typical qualities and characteristics of a person or an animal (人或动物的)本性，天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature本性；D. skill技巧。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查上下文语境中的固定短语辨析。依据上下文，助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候，自己就感到有施以援手的责任，而不是听之任之。A. by means of通过；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. as well as也；D. instead of代替，而不是…。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___61___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___62___ first editor-in-chief. He ___63___ (be) Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___64___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___65___ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are ___66___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability ___67___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___68___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
His works ___69___ (translate) into many languages’ including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.
The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ___70___ him.
Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the “Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia”.
【答案】61. who
62. its/the
63. was 64. written
65. copies 66. highly
67. to go 68. greater
69. have been translated
70. after
【解析】
本文为记叙文，简要讲述了金庸先生的生平。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha ，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
【62题详解】
考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。本文讲述金庸生平，用一般过去时态，故填was。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972短语结构作后置定语，动词write与his works之间为被动关系，故填written。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。由其定语100 million可知，此处名词为复数形式，故填copies。
【66题详解】
考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式修饰动词are evaluated，表示“受到高度评价”，故用highly。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力。在ability后常用不定式形式作定语，指“…的能力”，故填to go。
【68题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据句意和其后的than可知，此处用比较级作定语，填greater。
【69题详解】
考查时态和语态。主语为His works与动词translate之间为被动关系，且根据语境，此处强调现在的状态，故用现在完成时。句意：他的作品已被翻译成多国语言。故填have been translated。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语搭配。name after…. 意为“以…命名”。句意：10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test.
The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
【答案】headache →headaches
too →so
that →what
angry →anger
去掉them
was →is
getting →get
asking →asked
of →to
proper →properly
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。
【详解】第1处，考查名词复数。“头疼”的英语表述为have a headache/headaches ，此处headache为可数，故将headache改为headaches。
第2处，考查so…that…结构。此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故将too改为so。
第3处，考查what引导名词性从句。句意：如果是这样，那么你就知道什么是压力了。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表语成分，应用what充当其宾语，意为“什么”，故将that改为what。
第4处，考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语，故将angry改为anger。
第5处，考查定语从句的结构。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作take… seriously的宾语，them多余，故去掉them。
第6处，考查时态。纵览全文可知，本文用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第7处，考查非谓语动词。help sb.（to） do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，为固定说法，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故将getting改为get。
第8处，考查被动语态。根据句意逻辑可知，当你被要求在班里做演讲的时候，此处ask与主语you为被动关系，故将asking改为asked。
第9处，考查固定短语搭配。the approach to (doing) sth.，“做某事的方法”，to (doing) sth作后置定语，为固定搭配，故将of改为to。
第10处，考查副词用法。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式，故将proper改为properly。
【点睛】本文第3处错误考查what引导名词性从句的用法和与that的区别。
关于what和that引导从句是学生常考常错的一个语法点。它们的具体用法及区别为：
一、引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分；而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时，不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较：
1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 乔治.布什再次赢得总统大选，这是很多人没有预料到的。
2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样，失去之物，方知珍惜。
二、一定要记住在定语从句中，根本不用what连接词。所以大家在做题中，如果判定是定语从句，就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中，一般可以作从句的主语，宾语和表语。例如：
1、 Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
「分析」填that。该句为定语从句。用that做从句visit的宾语。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的男孩了。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：
1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students
Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldn’t have achieved so much.
True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.
That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】
首先审题，要求作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，写一篇发言稿。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容，一定要注意发言稿的用语和格式。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充； 2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己很荣幸作为学生代表发言；第二自然段对自己的收获和感受进行总结；第三自然段表示友谊并不会随着自己回国而结束。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: on behalf of代表，Apart from除……之外。还使用了定语从句During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon.和宾语从句And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
英语试题（解析版）
本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?
W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.
2.
What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
3.
Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
4.
How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
5.
What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力，解析略。
【详解】M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
M: By the way, do you know what time it is?
W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.
M: Oh, I’ve got to go.
W: See Linda in the library?
M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.
W: All right.
【6题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【7题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
【8题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【9题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【10题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
【11题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【12题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【13题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a Vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?
W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M: You are not going to give it up, are you?
W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
【14题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
15题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【16题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【17题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!
【18题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【19题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
【20题详解】
本题为听力，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted: A Personal Assistant
I’m a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What I’m looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:
Work I would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.
Go on family vacations I love my family, especially when I don’t have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since I’ll miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start fighting.
Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.
Eat Just kidding—I love eating!
Date I’m looking for love but find dating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether I’ll like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, I’d be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.
Have a baby I’m eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. I’d prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.
21. What is the author truly interested in?
A. Spending vacations. B. Going shopping.
C. Dating someone. D. Raising children.
22. The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT ________.
A. working out. B. going to work.
C. accompanying families. D. eating delicious food.
23. What do you think is the purpose of the passage?
A. To warn. B. To inform. C. To amuse. D. To advertise.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文为招聘广告。作者寻找一个助手来帮助她完成一些私人事务。文笔戏谑诙谐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。依据第一段so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.可知作者对杂货店购物真正感兴趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。依据中间段落黑色小标题，可知私人助理需要为作者做以下事情：锻炼，工作，陪伴家人，故D项符合题目要求。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。依据行文语言以及招募内容条件可推断文本目在于戏谑娱乐。故选C。
B
For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.
Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.
Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.
“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,’ she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”
24. From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _______.
A. wanted to own a publishing house
B. didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C. was a part-time writer when she was young
D. was interested in running her mother’s studio
25. What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A. Her mother’s persuasion. B. Self-publishing her novels.
C. The desire to make money, D. Her own passion toward art.
26. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?
A. became a failure. B. was shown to people.
C. got all the attention. D. was accidentally stolen.
27. What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.
B. She will never use traditional publishing.
C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.
D. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作，后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段内容Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years.…I love the teaching.可知，尽管拉克尔很年轻就开始写作，但她主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年，年轻时兼职写作，故选 C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Yet Laqueur s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.可知当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后，改变了对生意的态度，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。通读划线部分可知，2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》参评第25届《作家文摘》(Writer s Digest)自出版图书奖，超过2300部作品获得大奖，故而大出风头，吸引了所有人的注意。只有C项符合句义。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。依据最后一段“I think self-publishing allows that freedombut by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”可知她喜欢自助出版，故选A。
C
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employer's organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
28. How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?
A. Unwilling. B. Interested.
C. Delighted. D. Angry.
29. Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school children's doing part-time jobs?
A. Learning to be independent. B. Gaining some life experience.
C. Being prepared for future jobs. D. Spending what they earn as they like.
30. What does the underlined word "deleterious" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. valuable. B. harmful.
C. necessary. D. beneficial.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Students should spend all their time on studies.
B. Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible.
C. Doing part-time jobs must affect students' school results.
D. It's important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
本文为议论文。研究和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.可知作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV.…it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.第三段 not participating in part-time workill-prepared for full-time employment.可知兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。依据划线词后调研内容A 2015 study found that 可知，该研究表明，雇主们一直将年轻人对全职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有参加兼职工作。故学生不参加兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选B符合题意。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。依据最后一段In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.可知，在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡是非常重要的。故选D。
D
Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.
Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutants—and greatest gains in crop yields—came from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.
Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.
32. What’s the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?
A. To offer clean power, B. To limit CO2 emissions.
C. To slow climate change. D. To increase crop production.
33. The latest research shows that smog may cause .
A. asthma B. early deaths
C. heart disease D. crop production loss
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Scenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.
B. Scenario 2 increased crop yields most.
C. Scenario 1 didn’t have any effect on crop yields.
D. The three scenarios were made at Drexel University.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. U.S. states restart the Obama’s Plan.
B. The Clean Power Plan was called off.
C. Three scenarios benefit crop yields.
D. Smog does harm to people’s health.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。美国近20个州开始执行前总统奥巴马的清洁能源计划。该计划限制发电厂的二氧化碳排放，以减少气候变化的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change.”可知前总统奥巴马的Clean Power Plan是为了减少对气候变化的影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new research estimates the extent to which
smog,..would limit production in 2020 of four major crops”可知smog会导致农作物减产，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“.Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan”以及最后一句“and greatest gains in crop yields—came from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.”可知方案二对于农业产量的提升最有帮助。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan”，以及后文论证该计划对气候和农作物产量的益处，可知A为最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分))
根据组文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Every Day Like It’s A Holiday
We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. ___36___ So whether or not you’re going away this summer there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.
Sleep like a holidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? ___37___ To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours’ ZZZs—just as you would on holiday.
Get moving
___38___ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression. ___39___
Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.
Be a tourist in your own city
Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. ___40___ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.
A. Make your meals a celebration.
B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.
C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.
D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.
E. But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.
F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing.
G. When you’re travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. G 39. A
40. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。
【36题详解】
由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。
【37题详解】
本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk around… cities”有呼应关系，故选G。
【39题详解】
本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live与主题呼应，故选E。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“If so”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walk around… cities”与下一句的“that exercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.的转折，另外“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与本段标题Be a tourist in your own city，均有呼应关系。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ___41___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___42___ my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___43___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be ___44___.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___45___ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ___46___ a blind man in the subway station. He ___47___ as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a ___48___ nursing homeI could only hope I was arousing ___49___ in others.
After just a few days, ___50___ I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a/an ___51___.
Every evening at the dinner table, I ___52___ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began ___53___ what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she ___54___ to a neighbour’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ___55___ from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, ___56___ we drove away, Emily announced ___57___ that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ___58___ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ___59___. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ___60___ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
41. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
42. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
43. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
44. A. lucky B. clever C. happy D. merciful
45. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
46. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered
47. A. smiled B. sighed C. frowned D. jumped
48. A. popular B. distant C. deserted D. local
49. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
50. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. also
51. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
52. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
53. A. criticizing B. sharing C. laughing D. praising
54. A. marched over B. pulled over C. turned over D. fell over
55. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
56. A. before B. since C. until D. as
57. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
58. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
59. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
60. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者长期以来认为自己只是太忙，无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献，但是通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己。
【41题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，我们许多人发现自己只是太忙，无法为我们的社区作出贡献。作者长期以来也认为这要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy) 。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。故选A。
42题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上文，作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others，表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary inspiration)”A. donation捐献；B. expectation期待；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration动力。故选D 。
【44题详解】
考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。A. lucky幸运；B. clever聪明；C. happy幸福；D. merciful怜悯。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始自己日行一善的计划，第一周，自己不确定能否成功。Manage it做成某事。A. get得到；B. manage设法；C. put放下；D. appreciate欣赏。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者上网求助得到启发，开始帮助身边之所需。一天，领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。A. watched观察；B. waited等待；C. guided带领；D. ordered命令。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者在地铁站帮助盲人，对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。A. smiled微笑；B. sighed叹气；C. frowned皱眉；D. jumped跳跃。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者叙述另一次行善活动，把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头contribute to our communities有暗示。A. popular受欢迎的；B. distant遥远的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. local当地的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy同情；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞扬。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。依据上文The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could manage it. 然而(though)，几天之后，我发现比预料的要容易。though此处为副词，表转折。A. though然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. also也。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功，通过几天的实践后发现，日行一善要比预料的容易的多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune财富，运气。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。作者晚上回家，把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。A. reminded提醒；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者言传身教，对女儿产生影响，女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share ~(in) sth: have a share in sth; participate in sth 分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物。A. criticizing批评；B. sharing分享；C. laughing嘲笑；D. praising表扬。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词短语辨析。依据上下文，女儿受到inspiration开始善举行动，看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠，走上前去，伸手扶正。A. marched over走过去；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. turned over掀翻，打翻；D. fell over摔跤，跌倒。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，女儿受大人影响，也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。A. money钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣物。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查上下文语境中的连词辨析。依据上下文，母女俩一起做好事，在离开舍粥处时，女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。参考16题。A. proudly骄傲地；B. eagerly急切地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随意地。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。Be convinced相信，信服。A. concerned关心；B. convinced信服；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，最后，日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature表示typical qualities and characteristics of a person or an animal (人或动物的)本性，天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature本性；D. skill技巧。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查上下文语境中的固定短语辨析。依据上下文，助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候，自己就感到有施以援手的责任，而不是听之任之。A. by means of通过；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. as well as也；D. instead of代替，而不是…。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___61___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___62___ first editor-in-chief. He ___63___ (be) Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___64___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___65___ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are ___66___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability ___67___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___68___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
His works ___69___ (translate) into many languages’ including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.
The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ___70___ him.
Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the “Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia”.
【答案】61. who
62. its/the
63. was 64. written
65. copies 66. highly
67. to go 68. greater
69. have been translated
70. after
【解析】
本文为记叙文，简要讲述了金庸先生的生平。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha ，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
【62题详解】
考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。本文讲述金庸生平，用一般过去时态，故填was。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972短语结构作后置定语，动词write与his works之间为被动关系，故填written。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。由其定语100 million可知，此处名词为复数形式，故填copies。
【66题详解】
考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式修饰动词are evaluated，表示“受到高度评价”，故用highly。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力。在ability后常用不定式形式作定语，指“…的能力”，故填to go。
【68题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据句意和其后的than可知，此处用比较级作定语，填greater。
【69题详解】
考查时态和语态。主语为His works与动词translate之间为被动关系，且根据语境，此处强调现在的状态，故用现在完成时。句意：他的作品已被翻译成多国语言。故填have been translated。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语搭配。name after…. 意为“以…命名”。句意：10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test.
The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
【答案】headache →headaches
too →so
that →what
angry →anger
去掉them
was →is
getting →get
asking →asked
of →to
proper →properly
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。
【详解】第1处，考查名词复数。“头疼”的英语表述为have a headache/headaches ，此处headache为可数，故将headache改为headaches。
第2处，考查so…that…结构。此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故将too改为so。
第3处，考查what引导名词性从句。句意：如果是这样，那么你就知道什么是压力了。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表语成分，应用what充当其宾语，意为“什么”，故将that改为what。
第4处，考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语，故将angry改为anger。
第5处，考查定语从句的结构。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作take… seriously的宾语，them多余，故去掉them。
第6处，考查时态。纵览全文可知，本文用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第7处，考查非谓语动词。help sb.（to） do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，为固定说法，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故将getting改为get。
第8处，考查被动语态。根据句意逻辑可知，当你被要求在班里做演讲的时候，此处ask与主语you为被动关系，故将asking改为asked。
第9处，考查固定短语搭配。the approach to (doing) sth.，“做某事的方法”，to (doing) sth作后置定语，为固定搭配，故将of改为to。
第10处，考查副词用法。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式，故将proper改为properly。
【点睛】本文第3处错误考查what引导名词性从句的用法和与that的区别。
关于what和that引导从句是学生常考常错的一个语法点。它们的具体用法及区别为：
一、引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分；而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时，不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较：
1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 乔治.布什再次赢得总统大选，这是很多人没有预料到的。
2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样，失去之物，方知珍惜。
二、一定要记住在定语从句中，根本不用what连接词。所以大家在做题中，如果判定是定语从句，就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中，一般可以作从句的主语，宾语和表语。例如：
1、 Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
「分析」填that。该句为定语从句。用that做从句visit的宾语。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的男孩了。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：
1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students
Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldn’t have achieved so much.
True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.
That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】
首先审题，要求作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，写一篇发言稿。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容，一定要注意发言稿的用语和格式。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充； 2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己很荣幸作为学生代表发言；第二自然段对自己的收获和感受进行总结；第三自然段表示友谊并不会随着自己回国而结束。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: on behalf of代表，Apart from除……之外。还使用了定语从句During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon.和宾语从句And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
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