2019届河南省开封市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（word版）
展开开封市2019届高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Leila’ s Hair Museum
Before the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other people’s families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”
International UFO Museum and Research Center
On July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.
Museum of Bad Art
Not all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993—the now classic Lucy in the Field with Flowers—Scott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the world’s worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesn’t always meet our low standards. ”
Mutter Museum
Welcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museum’s creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein’ s brain.
21. What is special about Leila’s Hair Museum?
A. It is full of family stories.
B. It houses the world’s greatest photos.
C. It holds collections from around the globe.
D. It was opened to remember Leila’s loved ones.
22. What can you find in the Mutter Museum?
A. Photos about the Roswell incident. B. Some of Albert Einstein’s brain.
C. 2,000 pieces of jewellery. D. Mana Lisa.
23. What do the four museums have in common?
A. They are newly-founded museums. B. They are art-centered.
C. They are unpopular among visitors. D. They are quite unusual.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they don’t have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.
That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the country’s top private schools, like Eton and St Paul’s, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.
Before the project, I hadn’t had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges too—just different ones.
After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.
One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didn’t have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.
I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadn’t understood something.
My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the research—they want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”
24. What did the author say about independent school students before her research?
A. They were troublemakers.
B. They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.
C. They performed worse than state school students.
D. They faced the same challenges as state school students.
25. Why did the author join the project?
A. To introduce good learning methods to state schools.
B. To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.
C. To partner with other schools in education.
D. To find enough funds for state schools.
26. What changes did the author make in her classes?
A. She focused on group learning. B. She worked out a different syllabus.
C. She encouraged independent learning. D. She carried out various activities in class.
27. How is the author’s research going?
A. It has made a big difference. B. It has failed to make progress.
C. It is questioned by her students. D. It involves many more students.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
C
Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.
By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.
What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”
28. What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?
A. To entertain park visitors. B. To keep the natural balance.
C. To encourage kids to protect animals. D. To make the urban life more peaceful.
29. What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?
A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.
30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?
A. They might have inhabited more homes.
B. They might have begun to go out of favor.
C. They might have been introduced to more cities.
D. They might have been moved to the countryside.
31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.
B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.
C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.
D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
D
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
“Basically I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.
32. What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2?
A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B. The government is trying to improve it.
C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.
D. The government has done a lot to improve it.
33. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.
A. entertain Londoners. B. solve a world problem.
C. design a product for sale. D. protect animals like pigeons.
34. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?
A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they fly too quickly.
C. Because they are forbidden. D. Because they fly too high.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Clean air in London. B. London’s dirty secret.
C. London’s new pollution fighter. D. Causes of air pollution in London.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. ___36___ The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.
___37___ If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek others advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.
You should consider travel insurance. ___38___ Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.
___39___ Here’s an example: Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea(腹泻)the next day. The one who didn’t get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn’t need to be touched by human hands right before serving.
Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. ___40___ So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.
A. Know more about the place you plan to visit.
B. However, nothing is more important than your life.
C. You may easily get into trouble if you don’t obey the rules.
D. Make sure to take things that you need during the travel.
E. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.
F. Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.
G. Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.
【答案】36. E 37. A
38. G 39. F
40. B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two years ago, something happened that changed me and changed how I lived in my neighborhood. In two days, I lost all of the things that were very ___41___ to me. My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a(n)___42___ and a relationship with a man that I loved ended ___43___. Suddenly, everything had changed. My ___44___ sank and I felt a terrible sadness. I wondered how or ___45___ I would be able to ___46___ myself out. The losses I ___47___ made me lose confidence and made me delicate, ___48___ as a result I began to connect more ___49___ with my neighbors and the world around me. I learned that the woman from El Salvador had ____50____ from her country with two young daughters after her husband had been murdered. She cleaned houses to make ends ___51___ and send her daughters to college. I learned that ___52___ my neighbors came to LosAngeles 15 years ago, they did not ___53___ English and the father cleaned offices ___54___ $ 8 an hour. Later, he drove delivery trucks. Today he owns three apartment buildings and has made more money than I ___55___ ever will in my lifetime.
Now, many of my neighbors are my ___56___. At Christmas, I give them red wine and cake, and ___57___ they give me potted flowers. When my car wouldn’t start a few months ago. and it looked like it would have to be towed(拖走)away, another ___58___ from Guatemala, a sweet man named Angel, quickly ___59___ out his tools and got the car ___60___. I discover how extraordinary they are. They were hard-working, honorable people who, like me, are just looking forward to living well and experiencing some happiness.
41. A. worthless B. attractive C. important D. pleasant
42. A. end B. beginning C. conclusion D. crossing
43. A. badly B. sadly C. successfully D. happily
44. A. mind B. temper C. confidence D. heart
45. A. if B. that C. which D. what
46. A. turn B. pull C. take D. set
47. A. accepted B. gained C. experienced D. experimented
48. A. and B. or C. but D. so
49. A. perfectly B. fully C. luckily D. kindly
50. A. escaped B. flew C. left D. avoided
51. A. see B. join C. get D. meet
52. A. before B. while C. unless D. when
53. A. say B. speak C. tell D. practice
54. A. for B. in C. on D. about
55. A. simply B. easily C. probably D. specially
56. A. relatives B. friends C. guests D. hosts
57. A. in turn B. in order C. in return D. in general
58. A. friend B. visitor C. passer-by D. neighbor
59. A. pointed B. handed C. stood D. brought
60. A. started B. changed C. checked D. examined
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered ___61___ it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common ___62___(type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through ___63___ series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms ___64___(include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats ___65___ float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They ___66___(usual) include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. ___67___(depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides” ___68___(intend)for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin-and-spew,” “spin-and-puke,” or “whirl-and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto a screen ___69___(provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any ___70___(direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc.
【答案】61. what
62. types 63. a
64. including
65. that/ which
66. usually
67. Depending
68. are intended
69. to provide
70. direction
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s true that everyone want to be in good health. I’m very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy.
First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Don’t forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is best medicine.
【答案】第一处： want→wants
第二处： advices→advice
第三处： balance→balanced
第四处： for→with
第五处： regular→regularly
第六处： of→in
第七处： hear→heard
第八处：去掉better之后的to
第九处： much→more
第十处： best前面加上the
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:
1.表示同情；
2.给予安慰；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex
I can’t tell you how sorry I felt to hear that you are under the weather. I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.
It must be boring and lonely for you to leave school and stay in hospital. I have had the same experience ，so I know what you are going through. However, things won’t be as bad as you think. As long as you follow the doctors’ advice, you’re sure to recover soon. Besides, you can enjoy your hobbies, which will put yourself in a more relaxed and cheerful mood. Finally, you can keep in touch with your friends such as me, through the phone or emails etc. If I can be of any help, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
I hope you’ll recover and continue your studies as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
