2019届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试 英语（word版）

洛阳市2018——2019学年高中三年级第三次统一考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Whether to work hard.

B. How to pay for their house.

C. Whether to go on holiday.

2. What does the woman like to do?

A. Clean the yard. B. Weed the garden. C. Take care of the flowers.

3. Where is the woman?

A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto. C. C.In Los Angeles.

4. When will the Browns arrive?

A. At 2: 30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C.At 3:30 pm.

5. Whose trumpet will be displayed in the museum?

A. A famous pilot’s. B. Harriet Tubman’s. C Louis Armstrong’s.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the red car?

A. It overtook a blue lorry.

B. It crashed into the guard rail.

C. It knocked a motorcyclist over.

7.Which vehicle caused the accident?

A. The car. B. The lorry. C. The motorbike,

听第7段材料,回答第S、9题。

8. Why does the woman recommend Carl?

A. His poems are popular among the students,

B. He works at the school newspaper office.

C. He wants to join the school’s poetry club.

9. What is the last thing that the woman suggests be put in the newspaper?

A. Poems. B. Vacation tips. C. Job advertisements.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the living room?

A. The curtains. B. The wall. C. The carpet.

11. Which of the following is not broken?

A.The window. B. The toilet seat. C. The refrigerator door.

12. What will the woman probably do?

A. Help to fix the house*

B. Look for another place.

C. Live by herself.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which subject doesn’t the man like?

A. French. B. German, C. Chemistry.

14. Who offered the man a job after he left school?

A. An art college

B. A friend of his father’s.

C. The local drama society.

15. How long did the man stay at the Art College?

A. One year. B. Two years, C. Three years.

16. What society does the man belong to?

A. Photography. B. Tourism. C. Drama,

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His success in acting.

B. The change of his profession.,

C. The importance of his first performance.

18. How did the speaker feel after trying out for many roles?

A. He was satisfied.

B. He was discouraged.

C. He became confident.

19.When did the speaker become an office clerk?

A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991.

20.What does the speaker say about his present job?

A. It’s easy to do this job.

B. He suffers a lot in this job.

C. He gets along well with the actors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

    第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下顺文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

      Find all of the lodging (住宿)options and information you need for the Lake Tahoe urea readily available. From the shimmering lake itself to the handful bays that surround the an>a, this is the perfect place for West Coast water fun during your next vacation!

Lake Tahoe Vacation Package 

    If you're searching for the perfect vacation of excitement for the entire fanuly, you don't  need to look any further.

    Prices Starting at：

    Ages 18 and up ： S141.42

    Ages 12-17： $129.20

    Ages 3-11 ： §95.60

    Package Includes ：

    4 Nights’ lodging in your choice of over 25 hotels.

    Around the Lake Tahoe Tour.

    MS. Dixie II Sightseeing Cruise Through  Lake Tahoe’s Emerald Bay. 

Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package

     For a romantic getaway with a different twist, book the Lake

Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.

    Prices Starting at：

    Ages 19 and Up： S173.00

    Ages 12-19：. $68.20

    Ages 3-11: $34. 60

    Package Includes ：

    2 Nights' lodging in your choice of over 25 hotels.

    MS. Dixie II Sightseeing Cruise Through Lake Tahoe’s Emerald Bay   

Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package

    Head to the stunning city of Lake Tahoe, CA for an unforgettable adventure.

   Prices Starting at：

   Ages 19 and Up： $279.00

   Ages 049： $133.22 Package Includes ：

   3 Nights’ lodging in your choice of over 33 hotels Prosser    

    Plateau 90 Minute Trail Ride

21. Which package will you choose if you consider your whole family members?

A. Lake Tahoe Vacation Package.

B. West Coast Water Fun Package.

C.Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package.

D.Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.

22. How much should a couple with a child aged 8 pay for a two-night fantastic trip?

A. $207.6. B. $275.8. C. $380.6. D.S448.8.

23. Who will be most probably interested in the advertisement?

A.Hotel operators.    B. Short-term vacationers.

C. Scenic area staff. D. Advertising companies.

B

    When Jennifer Powell heard her husband, Seth Marko, 43, needed immediate open-heart surgery(手术)，she immediately took action. First, she found care for their 3-year-old daughter, Josephine, so she could              be at the hospital for her husband’s 10-hour surgery.

    Then P0well’s mind went to their Second kid” — the Book Catapult 一 the small independent bookstore the couple owns and runs. Their only employee had the flu and would be

out for at least a week.

    Powell closed the store to be with her husband in the hospital. She didn't know for how  long.

    Her close friend Ehrig-Burress was watching Josephine. But Ehrig-Burress, who runs that in              town，wanted to help more. “We were all sort of overwhelmed (受打击的）and in shock. ” Ehrig-Burress said，He thought he could help with the Book Catapult. He had worked              there a few times              when  his friends first  opened the store in              late 2017.He still had the keys, and he knew how to work the register. He could try to keep it afloat.

  “I thmk，I'll pretend this is my store for the week.”Ehrig-Burress said.

    Julie Slavinsky, who works at the independent bookstore Warwick's, is also one of the volunteers who helped out. She and Marko used to work together at Warwick's.

    People don't like to ask for help. You have to say, “Hey, I have a few hours, do you  need me?’ ” Slavinsky said.

    Slavinsky said although the Book Catapult is, strictly speaking, a competitor to her employer，she doesn’t see things that way.

    “The book world is a little bit different,” she said. “I see this as helping somebody in the community. It’s the community coming together. ”

    Powell said she couldn’t offer enough thanks to all those who had helped her and her husband.

24.Why did Jennifer Powell want to close her bookstore?

A. To take care of her daughter. 

B. To attend her husband.

C.To raise money for her husband. 

D. To look for new employees.

25. What happened to the Book Catapult when Seth Marko was in hospital?

A. It was closed.

B. It was open as usual.

C. It was sold to Ehrig-Burress.

D. It was controlled by his competitor.

26. What does the underlined word “afloat” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.Formal.     B.Eye-catching.

C. Different. D.Functioning normally.

27. What does the author want to advocate in this article?

A. One should know how to be grateful.

B. One should offer to help those in need.

C. One should ask for help when necessary.

D. One should get on well with competitors.

C

    English perfectly exemplifies(例证)the “network; effects” of a global tongue： the more people use it, the more useful it is. Over a billion people speak it as either their first or second language ； more still as a third or fourth language.

It is not surprising that there is a sudden increase in “English-medium” education all over the world. In some regions — such as East Asia and Latin America — the growth is principally among the rich. In others — Africa and South Asia, where former colonies never quite escaped the language’s control — it is happening at all income levels.

    Parents’ desire for their children to master English is encouraging the growth of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private area.

    Teaching children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their parents are fluent in it. But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers whose English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.

    Research confirms that children learn more when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in the first three years in 12 schools in Cameroon, those taught in Kom did better than those taught in English in all subjects.

    English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of losing custom to the private sector (企业)should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.

28.What do the underlined words “the growth” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The Mnetwork effects” of English.

B. The money spent on children education.

C. The attention which is paid to the private schooling.

D. The sudden increase in English medium education.

29. Why do education authorities turn to English medium?

A. To give it a support.

B. To improve children’s English level.

C. To encourage the development of private schools.

D. To discourage students from going to private schools.

30. Why does the author talk about the study in Paragraph 5?

A. To support his opinion.

B. To provide a special case. 

C. To introduce a new topic.

D. To add some background information.

31. The author thinks teaching children all in English     .

A.is too costly B. is the first choice

C.is not always good D. should be forbidden

D

    Nowhere on Earth is safe from the effects of climate change, but Greenland gets it particularly bad. Warmer temperatures inappropriately influence the Arctic , and ice-filled Greenland is especially affected. New research finds that warming has caused Greenland to lose ice more quickly today than at any point over the last 350 years.

    Previous studies have measured just how much the island’s ice is melting, and even spotted melting in the typically robust (坚固的）northern sea ice. All the science agrees： Greenland is warming and its ice is disappearing. But this new study puts that warming and melting into context by looking at the island’s history.

    The researchers drilled deep holes into Greenland’s ice and used those to extract (提取) samples (样本）of ice from hundreds of feet below the surface. With those samples, the researchers were able to create a timeline of Greenland’s ice cover going back 350 years. With that timeline, the researchers calculated how much ice melted in Greenland every year.

   Typically，ice on Greenland melts during the summer months and then accumulates in the winter.              Ideally,              both of those amounts              would              be              equal,              so              Greenland doesn’t gain or              lose              very  much ice in a typical year. But lately, ice has been melting faster in the summer than it has in the past, and warmer winter temperatures mean the island is slower to build new ice.

    The end result, according to the study, is that over the past two decades Greenland has been losing ice more quickly than it has in centuries. More than just that, the rate at which the island is losing ice has been speeding. This suggests that over the next few decades, Greenland will lose ice even faster than it is right now. If that’s true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serious trouble.

32.The researchers used the obtained samples to    .

A. respond to the previous study

B. see what Greenland looked like

C. compare the ice in different periods

D. find out the information on ice melting

33. What can be learned from Paragraph 4?

A. Ice on Greenland also melts in winter now.

B. The weather in Greenland begins to change.

C.Ice on Greenland hardly melted in summer in the past.

D.Greenland can rarely keep a balance of ice in a year now.

34. How does the author feel about the end result of the study?

A.Surprised.    B.Worried.

C.Indifferent.    D.Content.

35. What can be the best title for the text? «

A.Disappearing Greenland     B.Changing Greenland

C.Hotter and Hotter Weather  D.Island of Ice and Snow

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

     根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     The home humidity (湿度）is a measurement of the amount of vaporized(汽化了的） water in the air of the home. Humidity levels are naturally higher in warmer climates and lower in cooler climates. 36.Older and less energy-efficient homes tend to have lower indoor humidity levels，while modem homes with higher energy efficiency tend to have higher humidity levels.

    Both high and low home humidity levels can cause problems. Humidity levels that are too high can affect paint and cause mold(霉菌）.Humidity levels that are too low can cause cracks (裂缝）in your drywall and affect furniture. 37              .

    You may wonder what exact level of humidity you should have. Generally, people are most  comfortable when home humidity is between 20 and 60 percent.              38              .It              can              balance your need for comfort with the conditions that are less likely to damage your house.

   39 .It doesn’t require expensive equipment. Just drop three ice cubes into a glass,add water, shake it and wait for three minutes ；if moisture(水汽)does not form on the outside of the glass, you may need to increase humidity. On the other hand, if you notice frequent fogging of your windows, you may have too much humidity in your home.

    Daily activities like cooking can add water to the air in your home. If the home humidity level is top high, you can start cooking with pans covered. 40 .If these basic changes don’t help correct tHc problem, use s dehtiniidifier.

A. This is the ideal humidity level

B. You must add water on a regular basis

C. High humidity levels can damage furniture

D. So avoid too high and also too low humidity levels

E. Taking shorter showers may also control the humidity

F. Home humidity levels can be measured in simple ways

G. The type of home can also affect the humidity measurements

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。

    Our next-door neighbors were in their front house. They were waiting to 41 us on the day we moved into our house. We made a good first impression and got well along with each other. Peter and I were newly married and hoped to 42 a family，having our own kids.

   We 43 the neighbors’ house since they really had a green thumb (姆指）.Years later, we decided to 44 our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden. Unfortunately, with the construction, there came some problems with the neighbors. The once 45 neighbor, called Green, was quite 46 about our construction.

   When he became aggressive, we started to 47 him when seeing him outside. Not a single word came between us. Now there was an 48 gap between us. And this 49 lasted for years. Then one morning I saw Green in his yard and realized he was now an elderly man. My husband and I were 50 citizens，too.

   I suddenly remembered those earlier years and I 51 them. I remembered how much Green loved dogs. He often 52 our dog, Bingo, and played with him. One evening Bingo was missing, bringing our family such extreme 53 that we and Green spent most of that night searching without any 54              .The next morning Green came to us with Bingo behind  him. I learned he had 55 the search that night and found Bingo at last.

   I also remembered borrowing umbrellas from our neighbors and returned with beer to 56 our appreciation. Then I decided to 57 with them and say hello to him the next morning. 58 he returned the greeting. Later, I told Peter that I had ended the years of 59              .To my surprise, he agreed it was time to do so. We have learned it’s significant to keep good memories and              60 the bad ones.

41. A. accommodate B. welcome C. introduce D. forgive

42. A. know     B. spare C. start     D. entertain

43. A. admired     B. repaired C. rented     D.managed

44. A. tear down B. put up C. break into D. take over

45. A. optimistic B. creative C. cautious     D. friendly

46. A. ashamed B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious

47.A.ignore         B. remind     C. attack     D. comfort

48. A. unusual     B. unseen     C. unreal     D. unknown

49. A. emotion     B. emergency C. situation D. quarrel

50. A. modest     B. senior     C. kind         D. pitiful

51. A. hated     B. compared     C. misunderstoodD. missed

52. A. petted     B. feared     C. protected D. hunted

53. A. anger     B. confusion C. anxiety     D. disappointment

54. A. patience B. effort     C. attempt     D. success

55. A. continued B. begun     C. ended     D. supported

56. A. equal     B. match     C. produce     D. show

57. A. reason     B. compromise C. chaise     D. combine

58. A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C. Unlikely D. Unexpectedly

59. A. debate     B. difficulty C. silence     D. abuse

60. A.take advantage of B. do away with C. pay attention to D.come up with

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

    Tourists poured into Lijiang in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province over the seven-day Spring Festival, which 61 (final) raised an income of 1.47 billion yuan and an increase of 58 percent over the same period last year.

    Lijiang lies 62 Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet meet. Over 10 ethnic (民族的）groups such as the Naxi, Tibetan and Bai live there, 63 (give) rise to a mix of architecture, arts,clothing, customs, and other cultures. Moreover, the temperate climate and beautiful scenery have made it 64 attractive tourist destination.

    Over the past 20 years, tourism has proved to be the leading industry there. Since 2017, the city government has been promoting measures 65 (make) its tourism market work well. Yunnan Province introduced “visiting Yunnan on a cell phone”              66 September 29，2017.

    Through the online app, a 67( visit) can preview tourism routes, read reviews, book hotels and search for services. At the end of 2018，all the A-level scenic spots in the city were on the platform that 68              (include) 170 public toilets and 32 A-levei parking lots,Lijiang people are hospitable (好客的).Tourists 69 ( treat) like family members there. In the future，it will surely become a 70(nation) tourism area with world-class attractions.

第四部写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

     2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last Sunday, our class paid a visit to a local old people’s home. After arrive there, we saw some old people doing Taichi. They left us an impression of being energetic or healthy. But there were also some old people seated in their wheelchair. They were not quite well, that made me very sad. The old must have experienced a hard life in past. I really wish them to be happy, peace and healthy for the rest of our life. During the visit，we chat with the old and did some cleaning there. We plan to visit them again in the future and hope for more people in our society care about the old so that they can live more comfortable.

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

    假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你所就读学校的体育活动开展的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

    1.体育项目；

    2.学校的条件（时间、场地和器材）；

    3.邀请他前来参观。 

注意:1.词数100左右；

     2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

Yours

Li Hua