2019届河南省郑州外国语学校高三高考全真模拟（三）英语试题

郑州外国语学校2019届高考全真模拟（三）
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers do today?
A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park.
2. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went on a trip. B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment.
3. Where did the man work part-time?
A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Having a class. B. Reading a book. C. Taking an exam.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a concert. C. In a library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Loretta on the news?
A. She wrote a song for the TV station. B. She won a music contest.
C. She sang a song for charity.
7. What does Loretta think of singing?
A. It gives her great pleasure. B. It will make her famous one day.
C. It takes too much of her time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What relation is Mr. Butler to the woman?
A. Her boss. B. Her customer. C. Her workmate.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do her best to help others. B. Deal with complaints properly.
C. Put Mr. Butler’s phone calls through to him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the man’s hobbies?
A. Fishing and stamp collecting. B. Reading and watching TV.
C. Watching TV and collecting stamps.
11. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. By a lake. C. At a cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most important transportation in Karl’s village now?
A. The plane. B. The bus. C. The boat.
14. What type of work do many people in Karl’s village do now?
A. They fish in a boat. B. They make tools by hand.
C. They do business on the Internet.
15. What does Karl think of the old lifestyle?
A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
16. What is Karl most interested in?
A. Modern clothes. B. Computer games. C. Hunting tales.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather probably like today?
A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Hot.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey?
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight?
A. Sixteen and a half hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Fourteen hours.
20. What will Matt do next?
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted: A Personal Assistant
I’m a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What I’m looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:
Work
I would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.
Go on family vacations
I love my family, especially when I don’t have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since I’ll miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start fighting.
Exercise
I am determined to get in better shape but find working out exhausting and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.
Eat
Just kidding—I love eating!
Date
I’m looking for love but find dating intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether I’ll like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, I’d be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.
Have a baby
I’m eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems horrible. I’d prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.
21. What is the author truly interested in?
A. Spending vacations. B. Going shopping.
C. Dating someone. D. Raising children.
22. The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT ________.
A. working out. B. going to work.
C. accompanying families. D. eating delicious food.
23. What do you think is the purpose of the passage?
A. To warn. B. To inform. C. To amuse. D. To advertise.
B
I said, “Papi, let me finish school.” None of his other daughters completed more than three grades. “I still can do my chores,” I told him. “Pay for me to finish school.”
He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education.
“Why do you want to return to school?” he said, lowering his eyes to me. “So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?”
“No, Papi,” I said. “I won’t marry in school and I promise I’ll graduate.”
The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, “Papi,” and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen.
He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody.
“Buenos dias,” my father said to the fisherman.
I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices were accompanied with the wind. I daydreamed.
“Marta, come here,” my father called to me.
I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground.
“Marta,” my father said, “I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise.”
I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes.
“I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told me—let her go.”
The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. “If you want it,” he said to the earth beneath his feet.
Later, I became Father’s only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried.
24. The author spoke to her father to ________.
A. share her school life B. beg for her school fee
C. learn about her sisters’ study D. complain about the housework
25. The author felt ________ when her father went over to the fisherman.
A. ashamed B. tired C. angry D. helpless
26. Why did the author’s father talk with the fisherman?
A. To offer help. B. To talk about harvest.
C. To ask for advice. D. To get away from the author.
27. The last paragraph suggests that the author _______.
A. kept her word B. missed her father
C. regretted the decision D. lived a comfortable life
C
There are many programs for high school students today that help isolated teenagers cope with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time that such a position has been created.
In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially isolated. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the people live alone, and more than 50 percent are unmarried.
Isolation is generally associated with cardiovascular disease, depression, obesity, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health.
In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts to aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely.
The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Hence, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is essential for happy seniors.
28.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness only affects old people’s life.
C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UK appoints Minister of Loneliness.
29.How did the writer develop the third paragraph?
A. By listing some specific numbers.
B. By giving examples of lonely people.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.
30.What does the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Relevant. B. Equal. C. Opposite. D. Superior.
31.What will the Minister of Loneliness do?
A. Do housework for lonely people. B. Develop friendships with the elderly.
C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people. D. Communicate with depressed school students.
D
Every year migratory(迁徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.
In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(过冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats’ annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.
A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy O’Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death.
Joy O’Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O’Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. “Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,” she says, adding that bats also “control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes.”
However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other complications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track,” Stepanian says. “We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”
32. Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _________.
A. bats prefer colder weather B. bats delay their reproduction
C. warming affects bat migration D. radar can be used to observe bats
33. Joy O’Keefe discovered that _________.
A. bats are used to living in rainfall seasons B. bats’ earlier migration might harm farming
C. insects’ reproduction helps to spread disease D. insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier
34. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. Wind speed and direction affect bats. B. It is difficult to observe and track bats.
C. Climate change makes bats migrate earlier. D. Further research on the cause is necessary.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Bats’ habitats B. Endangered bats
C. Bats’ schedule D. Bats, our good friends
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People generally desire to age gracefully and live a long and healthy life filled with good friends, family, and plenty of activities. 36 , it’s far from being a fantasy. The fact is, many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?
Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress are at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Because of this, avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. 37 , it’s quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better.
38 . You must know that your friends can make you feel happy, but are you aware that they can help you live longer, too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.
Set daily goals: 39 . And purposeful living can reduce chances of being depressed. In places like Japan where there are many centenarians (people who live beyond 100 years), there is a lot of emphasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed.
Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes, daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit, healthy and capable throughout your golden years. 40 .
A. Find someone to love
B. Keep a healthy social life
C. While it’s impossible to cut stress out of life entirely
D. Although this is something that many people dream of
E. Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day living
F. Besides, it's a great way to meet new people and learn new things
G. Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Gift of Forgiveness
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 41 around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 42 .
That summer she 43 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 44 at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 45 . “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 46 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 47 the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 48 was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the city…but it is more likely the 49 of her modeling career…”
We’d been wearing lap belts, 50 the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s 51 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 52 . She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely 53 her car and mine.”
“I’m so sorry,” I said.
“You’re both 54 ,” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I 55 you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 56 throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived 57 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars are now 58 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 59 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 60 , a sign of forgiveness.
41. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march
42. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller
43. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained
44. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood
45. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare
46. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow
47. A. across B. up C. below D. along
48. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat
49. A. path B. base C. point D. end
50. A. and B. but C. or D. so
51. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead
52. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern
53. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed
54. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive
55. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive
56. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues
57. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat
58. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded
59. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn
60. A. them B. you C. me D. her
第II卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups"____61____(take) Chinese social media by storm recently. ____62____(user) can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, ____63____ they are showered with generous praise and encouragement—for a price.
On e-commerce sites like Taobao, membership in such WeChat and QQ groups starts ____64____ 50 yuan ($10) for five minutes of compliments. It can be custom-tailored for a friend ____65____ loved one. Once you purchase a round of compliments on Taobao, the seller will contact you with an ____66____
(invite) to a group on WeChat. There, you will be showered with praise from various people. Ms Meng Zha, an undergraduate at Shanghai’s Tongji University, said that she tried the service and found it lifted her spirits. Strangers praised her looks in flowery words and even declared____67____ (they) love using evergreen pop lyrics. Ms Meng said: “I couldn’t stop ____68____(laugh) in class at waves of compliments. I hope next time, I can also deliver such high-quality caihongpi (colorful praise).”
The initial purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others' praise ____69____ (confident). Meanwhile, receiving a compliment ____70____(suggest) that in some way or other we're considered in a positive light by others, and that feels good! However, pay-for-praise may be not genuine.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparation for a test.
The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you may feel less stressed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信。信的内容包括：
1. 该作品的内容；
2. 送该作品的原因；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：书法 calligraphy
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届高三英语全真模拟三答案
听力部分 CBACA BABCA CBACB CABAB

阅读理解 BDC BDCA DABC CBDC DCBGF

完形填空 ACCAB ABADB DACDD BCDBC

语篇填空 61.has taken 62. Users    63. where      64.at          65. or
66. invitation 67. their     68.laughing      69.confidently  70. suggests

短文改错1.headache前加a 2.too-so 3.that-what 4.angry-anger 5. take后them去掉
6.was-is 7.getting-get 8.preparation-preparations 9.approach后of-to 10.proper-properly
书面表达
Dear Jim,
I am glad to know that you have joined your school’s calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.
The Chinese characters on the piece are “天道酬勤” (Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning “Hard work pays off.” It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people. There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times. I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty. His style is Kaishu, a standard script, suitable for beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising.
I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!
Yours,
Li Hua