2019届湖北省武汉市高三4月调研测试英语试题（解析版）

武汉市2019届高中毕业生四月调研测试
英语试题
武汉市教育科学研究院命制
本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1〇秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Who is a teacher ?
A. The woman’s brother.
B. The woman’s sister.
C. The woman herself.
2. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a sandwich bar.
3. What does the man think of the desk?
A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s expensive.
4. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Driving a car.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Running in a street.
5. Who is the man?
A. A receptionist. B. A guest. C. A porter.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this weekend?
A. See a movie.
B. Stay at home.
C. Have a birthday party.
7. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has no money.
B. He’s got injured.
C. He worries about his study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place is the nearest to the woman now?
A. Waterfront Park. B. Harbor Street. C. A hotel.
9. How is the woman likely to go to her destination?
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of medicine will the woman’daughter take?
A. Liquid. B. Tablets. C. Capsules.
11. When should the little girl take the medicine according to the man’s advice?
A. Before bedtime.
B. One hour after meals.
C. Two hours before meals.
12. Where are probably the two speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a clinic. C. In a drugstore.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the couple mainly talking about?
A. School ranking.
B. Moving to a new place.
C. Choosing a school for kids.
14. Where is probably the information of the schools from?
A. Weymouth High School.
B. The man’s workplace.
C. The offices of the schools.
15. Which are private schools?
A. Carlton Abbey and St Mary’s.
B St Mary5s and Weymouth High.
C. Carlton Abbey and Weymouth High.
16. Which school has the highest university admission rate?
A. Weymouth High. B. Carlton Abbey. C. St Mary’s.
听第10段材料，回答第n至20题。
17. What do we know about Wal-Mart’s monthly sales in April?
A. They dropped suddenly.
B. They decreased slightly.
C. They reached the bottom.
18. How much was the decline of the sales?
A. 5%. B. 2%. C. 3%.
19. What was to blame for the sales drop according to Wal-Mart?
A. An optimistic forecast. B. The modest goal. C. Bad weather.
20. What does the company think of the decrease?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s steady. C. It’s slow.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too — you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you’ve got a specific habit in mind，then you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.
1. What can Habitica help you to do?
A. Win a tough game. B. Start a lasting friendship.
C. Find a fancy restaurant. D. Develop a pleasant habit.
2. Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A. The freedom to smoke. B. The ability to make progress.
C. Advice on how to quit smoking. D. Charts about your excellent health.
3. What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A. They’re cheap. B. They’re practical.
C. They’re free. D. They’re interesting.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文中介绍了三款手机应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Habitica部分Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.（Habitica将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有自己的角色和得分。）由此可知Habitica能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Smoke Free部分and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.可知Smoke Free可以为你提供怎样戒烟的建议，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到的三款应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用，故选B。

B
The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.

He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A. A new computer. B. The prize money.
C. His own interest. D. His mom’s advice.
5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing?
A. His mom helped him. B. He copied others’ ideas.
C. His friends assisted him. D. He used his imagination.
6. Why did the boy delay his writing?
A. Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didn’t know what to write.
C. Because he wasn’t confident. D. Because he read too many stories.
7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A. 100. B. 250.
C. 500. D. 1000.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道写些什么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.（他写的每一个故事都是根据其他故事改编的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是写作的关键。）由此推断出这个男孩是通过抄袭别人的想法，来完成他早期的写作的，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.（突然，他灵光一闪。这一次，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。）和第六段He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.由此推断出，男孩推迟写作是因为他不知道该写什么，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.以及倒数第二段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.可知他写了498个字，刚好在字数限制内，由此推断出每篇文章的最大字数限制是500字，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 其中encouraged是关键词，可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。

C
For several months Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，” she said.
Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主)wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite (不顾)her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her. ” average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
8. How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior?
A. It’s aggressive. B. It’s appropriate.
C. It’s annoying. D. It’s favorable.
9. Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?
A. Because it filled up her blog. B. Because it showed off her success.
C. Because it recorded her stories. D. Because it meant a lot to her.
10. Who are fond of sharenting?
A. A quarter of students B. Most ordinary parents.
C. Kids under the age of 2. D. Some crazy bloggers.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Children’s New Trouble B. Social Media
C. Kids’ Online Peformance D. Mommy Bloggers
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，” she said.（“我想要提出。看到我自己出现在那里，感觉很奇怪，有时候有一些我不喜欢照片。”她说）由此推断出Cara对她母亲的行为感觉很生气，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet u would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her.（作者说，向她的女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息，这将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处。）由此推断出这位育儿博客会在网上发布关于她女儿的帖子是因为这对她意义重大，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting.可知大多数普通的父母喜欢分享，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，故选A。

D
While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country’s 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000—acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.
12. What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?
A. Illegal hunting. B. Constant farming.
C. A pure coincidence. D. Natural evolution.
13. Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?
A. To get funds by selling ivory. B. To develop new weapons.
C. To provide food for local people. D. To make ivory products.
14. Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?
A. Gorongonsa National Park. B. South Luangwa National Park.
C. The Ruaha National Park. D. Lupande Game Management Area.
15. What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Elephants facing greater danger.
B. Elephants growing more slowly.
C. Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D. More female elephants being tuskless.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化——越来越多的母象没有象牙。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.（研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。）由此可知，第一段所述现象的可能原因是非法狩猎，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers.由此可知在莫桑比克内战期间，人们杀死那么多大象是为了通过出售象牙来获得资金，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.可知关于无牙大象的最早记录是在Ruaha国家公园，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。划线词所在的句子However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.意思是:然而，科学家们并不确定无牙雌象比例较高的大象需要多长时间才能改变这一趋势。所以the trend指的是更多的母象没有象牙，故选D。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2答案定位在第二段However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers.其中to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers.是关键词，由此可知在莫桑比克内战期间，人们杀死那么多大象是为了通过出售象牙来获得资金，故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people struggle with saying “No”. ___16___ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.
Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind，you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. ___17___
Set up your personal boundaries.___18___ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them.
___19___ People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to someone，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.
Practice saying “ No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “ No”alone. ___20___ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “ No ” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.
A. This will help you say “No” with ease.
B. Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.
C. Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.
D. It’s always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.
E. Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.
F. It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.
G. If someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say “Yes”.
【答案】16. G 17. A
18. D 19. B
20. E
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何对别人说“不”这个问题，给出了一些技巧。
【16题详解】
上文Many people struggle with saying “No”.说许多人挣扎着说“不”。该空承接上文，G选项意思是如果有人请求你帮忙,你可能会觉得你不得不说“是”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文Keep in mind，you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 说记住，你不需要永远说“是”。有时候说“不”其实是可以的。当你准备对别人说“不”的时候，接受这一点。该空承接上文，A选项意思是这将帮助你轻松地说“不”切题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文Set up your personal boundaries.说设定你的个人界限。下文 However, that reason does not have to be concrete. 说然而，这个理由不必是具体的。该空承上启下，D选项意思是如果你有理由，说“不”总是更容易切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to someone，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.说人们通常不会接受“不”的回答。如果你对别人说“不”，他们可能会给你不同的原因，尝试改变你的想法。下定决心做决定，不要轻易屈服。该空引出下文，B选项“注意潜在的说服技巧”切题，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “ No”alone.说这听起来可能很傻，但你可以独自一个人练习说“不”。下文Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words.说练习对别人坚定地说“不”，这样你就会对这些话感到舒服。该空承接上文，E选项“试着站在镜子前看看自己”切题，故选E。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车）___21___toys to the homeless.
When we ___22___ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I ___23___ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ___24___， both about my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there ___25___.
As a little girl myself I was___26___ interested in the little girl. How___27___our lives were. She lived for the day,___28___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ___29___ I had a good education and thus a____30____future. I looked at the little girl. The only ____31____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to____32____ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a ____33____，I stepped out, called the girl over and ____34____the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ____35____and wasn’t certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw ____36____in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ____37____off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running ____38____ We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had____39____ with us. She looked directly at me and said two ____40____words “Thank You”.
21. A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling
22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
23. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted
24. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults
25. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly
26. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably
27. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary
28. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
29. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport
30. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable
31. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
32. A. give away B. give back C. hand out D. hand in
33. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal
34. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
35. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
36. A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment
37. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
38. A. behind B. away C. out D. in
39. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
40. A. final B. new C. key D. simple
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者乘面包车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据the homeless 可知这里意思是我们乘面包车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. showing展示；B. recommending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling销售，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我们接近那个地方时，一些事情引起了我的注意。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose 选择；D. approached接近，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一户贫穷人家的家。A. guaranteed保证； B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据As a little girl myself I was___6___ interested in the little girl. 可知这里意思是那是和我年龄相仿的两个孩子。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子们；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.可知这里意思是她们无助地坐在那里。A. happily快乐地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hopefully有希望地； D. helplessly无助地，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still仍然；B. less较少地；C. especially特别；D. probably很可能，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据She lived for the day,___8___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ___9___ I had a good education and thus a___10___future.可知作者通过比较来说明我和小女孩的生活有多么地不同。 A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据something to fill her stomach.可知这里意思是她穿梭于垃圾中寻找食物。A. searching寻找；B. getting得到；C. running跑； D. breaking破坏，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I on the other hand was well looked after 可知这里意思是我不用为食物担心。A. food食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transport运输，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据I had a good education可知这里意思是我有一个有前途的未来。 A. doubtful令人生疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的；D. foreseeable可预知的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她唯一的财产就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession财产，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定赠送一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. give away赠送；B. give back归还；C. hand out分发；D. hand in提交，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I stepped out,可知这辆面包车停下来。A. station车站；B. stop停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore撕开； B. placed放；C. dropped下降；D. threw抛，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据and wasn’t certain what to do可知这里意思是起初，她很吃惊地看着我。 A. anger生气；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise吃惊；D. disappointment失望，故选 C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope希望；B. loneliness孤独；C. anxiety渴望；D. astonishment惊讶，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我回到车里，我们开始开车。A. walk步行；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive开车，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据We stopped again and opened the door.可知这里意思是就在那时，我们意识到那个小女孩跟在后面跑。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. out在外；D. in在…之内，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上我们了。A. got along进展；B. come along出现；C. caught up抓起；D. turned up出现，catch up with“赶上”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她直视着我说了两个简单的字“谢谢”。A. final最终的；B. new新的；C. key关键的；D. simple简单的，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据As a little girl myself I was___6___ interested in the little girl. 可知这里意思是那是和我年龄相仿的两个孩子。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子们；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人，故选B。小题13根据I stepped out,可知这辆面包车停下来。A. station车站；B. stop停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号，故选B。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, ___41___ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the___42___ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.
The preparations will ___43___ (official) begin with Little Year on January 17 , 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house ____44____（sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. Since red ___45___ ( believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to ___46___(lantern) used to decorate houses.
Often ___47___ ( consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. ___48___whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿）. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled ___49___ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the ____50____(amaze) fireworks shows.
The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 — the day of the full moon — with the Lantern Festival.
【答案】41. whose
42. longest
43. officially
44. to sweep
45. is believed
46. lanterns
47. considered
48. A 49. with
50. amazing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日——春节。
41题详解】
考查定语从句。此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的，___1___ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，先行词是The ancient tradition，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的节日，它的日期由农历决定，每年的1月21日至2月20日之间。与and后的 most important 并列，文中表示“最长的”，用最高级，所以填longest。
【43题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词短语begin with，用副词，所以填officially。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填to sweep。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“红色”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is believed。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。文中“灯笼”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lanterns。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“团圆饭”和“认为”之间被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填considered。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一整只鸡象征着家庭团聚。泛指“一整只鸡”，whole的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填A。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。fill with装满，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。该空修饰名词fireworks shows，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填amazing。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。.
When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cell phone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!
【答案】第一处： exciting→excited
第二处： 去掉on
第三处： enjoy→enjoyed
第四处： our→my
第五处： song→songs
第六处： brilliant前面加a
第七处： protecting→protect
第八处： in→out
第九处： what→how
第十处： awfully→awful
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和家人出去露营，新手机先进水又被雨淋的悲惨经历。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：收到这部手机我真的很兴奋。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以exciting改成excited。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：下个周末，我们全家去东湖公园露营。go camping去野营，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉on。
第三处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoy改成enjoyed。
第四处：考查代词。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。文中表示“我的新手机”，所以our改成my。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。被some修饰，用名词复数，所以song改成songs。
第六处：考查冠词。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中泛指“一个好主意”，brilliant的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以brilliant前面加a。
第七处：考查不定式。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中表示“为了防水”，用作目的状语，用不定式，所以protecting 改成protect。
第八处：考查语境理解。句意：回来后，我把手机拿了出来，却发现包里装满了水。文中表示“把手机拿了出来”，所以in改成out。
第九处：考查语义理解。句意：我不知道如何拯救我的手机。文中表示“如何”，所以what改成how。
第十处：考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以awfully改成awful。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：
1. 看望老人，学做家务；
2. 学打羽毛球；
3. 参加社区文艺演出。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Josh,
I’m glad to hear from you again and really appreciate your summer plans. Actually, I’ ve already informed my parents of my schedule, which they think highly of.
What I want to do first is have a good slay with my grandparents, learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room. Badminton is my favorite game. I will learn from Wang Lei, the best player in my class,and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week.Most excitingly, I am chosen to perform in the art center of our community every Friday evenling. As a young pianist, I feel it my honor lo show my talent in the neighborhood.
Hope you will enjoy your summer vacation too!
Your
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知 你的打算。内容包括：1. 看望老人，学做家务；2. 学打羽毛球；3. 参加社区文艺演出。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Actually, I’ ve already informed my parents of my schedule, which they think highly of.定语从句的运用；What I want to do first is have a good slay with my grandparents, learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room.主语从句的运用。